text: Taler ipun ngeranjing ring model kapatian (indik punika tabel urip, Gompertz models, hazards models, Cox proportional hazards models, multiple decrement life tables, Brass relational logits), palekadan (Hernes model, Coale-Trussell models, parity progression ratios), pawiwahan (Singulate Mean at Marriage, Page model), cacat (Sullivan's method, multistate life tables), proyeksi populasi (Lee-Carter model, the Leslie Matrix), miwah momentum populasi (Keyfitz).