For the identification of the ruin, see Fritz Goldkuhle: <i>Die Ruine des ‘Venustempels’ von Baiae in der Bildmotiv in der Kunst des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts,</i> in: <i>Bonner Jahrbücher</i> 159, 1959, pp. 272–280, plates 41–46 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11588/bjb.1959.0.77083">text</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11588/bjb.1959.0.78464">plates</a>). – It is not a faithful representation of the so-called Temple of Venus but does seem to be inspired by it.
<bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Karel_Dujardin" class="extiw" title="w:en:Karel Dujardin"><span title="Dutch painter (1622-1678)">Karel Dujardin</span></a>
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