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<p>It is inevitable that the PRC will continue to extend its influence over South  Korea. Korea recognizes that China as a land-based identity has historically tried to form  its sphere of influence and intervened in the Korean affairs. Despite the anti-  Americanism in Korea, Seoul understands that there is a strong need for the U.S.-ROK  alliance not only to deter the DPRK but also to ensure that the maritime power can  counterbalance against Chinese intrusion in the Korean affairs. History shows that Korea  has preferred to rely on an external power to counterbalance against a proximate power,  and it would be a tough situation for the ROK to withstand the weight of the PRC alone.  Seoul's security interest will dominate the cultural and economic aspects of relations with  China. Therefore, Seoul has a vested interest in ensuring the pre-eminence of the United  States. Seoul must send an unambiguous signal to Washington that it continues to desire  the U.S.-ROK alliance while maintaining its economic relationship with Beijing. Beijing  must recognize that the presence of U.S. forces is a historical and geopolitical necessity  for South Korea.
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<br>Subjects: National security</div>
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Han, Nam H.</div>
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