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<p>The purpose of this thesis is to suggest that it is time for Functional Area 39 (Psychological Operations/Civil Affairs) to become a branch. We hope to stimulate critical thinking on this issue and illustrate the demands that are presently being placed on the FA 39 community by utilizing the Spectrum of Conflict as a frame of reference. As experienced officers with a vested interest in the future of FA 39, we believe it is important to the future of the Functional Area to take a critical look at where it is and where it appears to be going. Our present degree of reliance on the reserves, we argue, is a sub- optimal long-term solution. Utilizing the Spectrum of Conflict as a model, we illustrate that conflict trends over the past twenty years show a significantly higher incidence of sub-state conflict, with no change in the foreseeable future. This suggests an increased need for soldiers with Special Operations Forces (SOF) related skills. By examining possible alternatives, we provide arguments and illustrate the merits of change. The findings of our analysis lead us to recommend that FA 39 become a branch within the U.S. Army. While it may appear that the organization is healthy, the threat environment and increased OPTEMPO necessitate a need for change.
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<br>Subjects:</div>
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<dl><dd>Landy, Francis P.</dd>
<dd>Porras, Rene B.</dd></dl></div>
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