Threat Ranges from Middle East Missiles. Note: Illustrating where libya or Iran to acquire the No-Dong 1 (1,000 km), TD-1 (2,000 km) or TD-2 (3,000 km) missiles.
The likelihood that U.S. forces will often operate as part of a coalition raises questions about the possible political and military impact of NBC weapons on coalition cohesion. In the event of an NBC threat, it will not be sufficient for U.S. forces alone to have adequate protective equipment. An adversary might exploit gaps in the passive-defense capabilities of coalition partners, thereby undermining coalition cohesion and posing acute problems for political leaders and military commanders alike. Furthermore, in some situations, the issue of protection for civilians could become important--not just politically but also operationally. In many instances, for example, a largely civilian work force will be needed to maintain capabilities at ports and airfields. The absence of adequate personal protection for civilian workers will result in a degradation of operational capabilities, and may lead to deterioration in the political climate.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_University" title="National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies"><img alt="National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Defense_University.png/22px-National_Defense_University.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Defense_University.png/33px-National_Defense_University.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Defense_University.png/44px-National_Defense_University.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="292"></a> Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS.)
1996
Strategic Assessment 1996: Elements of U. S. Power, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/sa96/sa96ch16.html">Chapter 16, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction</a>.