Portrait of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Nord_Alexis" class="extiw" title="w:Pierre Nord Alexis">Pierre Nord Alexis</a> circa 1905.  Caption:"Nord Alexis, the aged Black president of the Black republic."
Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span>
August, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905" class="extiw" title="w:1905">1905</a>
Google Books -  <cite style="font-style:normal"> (1905). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bn8chfRnjScC&amp;printsec=titlepage#PPA7157,M1">The New Books</a>". <i>The World's Work</i>: p. 7157. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page &amp; Co..</cite>