Professor Moriarty. From the Sherlock Holmes story "The Final Problem", which appeared in <i>The Strand Magazine</i> in December, 1893. Original caption was "PROFESSOR MORIARTY STOOD BEFORE ME."
<bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Sidney_Paget" class="extiw" title="w:en:Sidney Paget"><span title="English illustrator">Sidney Paget</span></a>
</bdi>
<i>The Strand Magazine</i>