A beautiful 1855 first edition example of Colton's map of Texas.   Largely based on the important De Cordova map of Texas, this map covers the entire state as well parts of adjacent New Mexico, Arkansas and the Indian Territory (Oklahoma).   Names a number of historic routes, including Connelly's Trail, Lieutenants Smith and Whiting's Route, the Comanche Trail, the proposed Route for the Southern Pacific Railroad, and the route to Fort Smith.  Colton also comments on the mineral wealth of the land, makes note on good pasturing, and identifies fords and springs.  Colton's interestingly includes the following note on the Texas-New Mexico border, From the head waters of the Red Brazos and Colorado Rivers to the Rio Pecos is a desolate and sterile plain from 100 to 200 miles in width, elevated about 4,500 feet above the Gulf of Mexico, without water or timber, and with a scanty vegetation. Here Colton is making a cartographic stand against earlier claims published on Arrowsmith's important 1841 map of the same region.  The Arrowsmith map claims, in contrast, that this region is a delightful prairie, rich, and well timbered with Large Oak.  Map is hand colored in pink, green, yellow and blue pastels to define counties.  Surrounded by Colton's typical spiral motif border.   Dated and copyrighted to J. H. Colton, 1855.  Published from Colton's 172 William Street Office in New York City.  Issued as page no. 25 in volume 1 of the first edition of George Washington Colton's  1855   Atlas of the World .
<bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:J._H._Colton" class="extiw" title="w:en:J. H. Colton"><span title="United-States geographer and mapmaker">J. H. Colton</span></a>
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1855 (dated)
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