This is an extremely rare and unusual 1856 pocket map of Wisconsin by  Silas Chapman.  Chapman appears to have published two maps pocket maps of Wisconsin in 1856, this map, delineating the entire state, and a another smaller map showing only the surveyed portions (bottom 2/3rd) of the state. This larger map is by far the rarer of the two.   Consists of the entire state bounded on the north by Lake Superior, on the East by Lake Michigan, and on the west by Minnesota Territory.  The copyright data at the bottom of the map has a date of 1855, but below the title an 1856 date appears.  Our research shows no evidence an 1855 version of this map actually being printed.  Chapman did issue a smaller version of his Wisconsin map in the 1855 “Traveler’s and Immigrants Guide,” but there seems to have been no independent issue of a Sectional Map of Wisconsin of this size and form until 1856.  The coloration of this map, with light red outlines defining the counties and the state itself outlined in blue, is very similar to that which appears in the map issued with the “Traveler’s and Immigrants Guide”, but is quite different from other versions of this map also dated 1856.  Nor is the red linen binder similar to other 1856 issues which used green linen. This leads us to believe that this map is in fact a very early 1856 printing, most probably a first state and first edition, of this important Wisconsin map.  Depicts the state of Wisconsin in considerable detail especially in the surveyed portions of the state.  Notes several American Indian reservations include the Menomnee Reservation and the Oneida Reservation.  Includes town, cities and smaller settlements, saw mills, rapids, waterfalls, roads, creeks, lakes, forts, and rivers.   This map also notes  the site near Praire du Sac where the Black Hawk War’s Battle of Wisconsin Heights was fought.  In this historic last stand, a mere 60 Sauk warriors held off over 700 U.S. regulars and militia under the command of Henry Dodge while the Indian women and children crossed the river to safety.  At dawn the Sauk chief Neapope, concealed in a tree, verbally offered to negotiate surrender.  The U.S. soldiers, lacking an interpreter, ignored his plea.  Further east, along the Mississippi, the map also shows the site of the Massacre of Bad Axe.  Fleeing the aftermath of the Battle of Wisconsin Heights the remaining Sauk, mostly women and children, were cornered against the Mississippi River and slaughtered.
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1856 (dated)
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