<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Convolvulus_arvensis" title="Convolvulus arvensis">Convolvulus arvensis</a>; <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ligustrum_vulgare" title="Ligustrum vulgare">Ligustrum vulgare</a>; <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies">Abies</a> comminus.
Sphinx convolvuli; Sphinx ligustri; Sphinx pinastri
Henry Noel Humphreys and John Obadiah Westwood
1845
British Moths and their Transformations. Volume I (1845)