<p>photograph of medieval artwork: citole
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<ul><li>Roger Edward Blumberg (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecipher.com/viola_da_gamba_cipher-2.html">The Cipher for Viola da Gamba and Lute, Page 2</a>. <i>TheCipher.com</i>.</li>
<li>Paul Butler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crab.rutgers.edu/~pbutler/citole.html">The Citole Project</a>. <i>Historical Instruments, Paul Butler Díverse Arts</i>.</li></ul>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedetto_Antelami" class="extiw" title="en:Benedetto Antelami">Benedetto Antelami</a> (c. 1150 – c. 1230) from Province of Como, Italy
circa 1180 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1180-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptistery_of_Parma" class="extiw" title="en:Baptistery of Parma">Baptistery of Parma</a>, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy<br></p>
(<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thecipher.com/viola_da_gamba_cipher-2.html">http://www.thecipher.com/viola_da_gamba_cipher-2.html</a>)