Turkish and Italian delegations at Lausanne for the Treaty of Ouchy, also known as the 1912 Treaty of Lausanne. From Right to left : Giuseppe Volpi, Roumbeyoglou Fahreddin,  Guido Fusinato, Mèhemmed Naby Bey, Pietro Bertolini.
Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span>
1912-10
Garyounis University; " The Martyr Omar al-Mukhtar Festival: Catalogue of Exhibition"; Arabic-English version; Benghazi; 1979; p.78, Mohammed Abdel Karim Al Wafi; “At Tariq Ila Lausanne: Al Khafaya ad Dublumasiya wal Askariya lil Ghazo al Itali li Libia”; Dar al Ferjani; Tripoli; Libya; 1977; P17,  &amp; Habib W. El-Hesnawi; “The Story the Libyans’ Jihad (Resistance) Against the Italian Colonialism 1911-1943”; Arabic-English version; Markaz Jihad al Libiyeen Did al Ghazo al Itali; Text and Documents Series; No. 7, 1988; P.179.