Command to line-of-sight missile obscurant effects.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command"><img alt="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/TRADOC_patch.svg/22px-TRADOC_patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/TRADOC_patch.svg/33px-TRADOC_patch.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/TRADOC_patch.svg/44px-TRADOC_patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a> Donald E. Neese, Directorate of Combat Developments, Threat Division, Fort Rucker, AL.
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rucker.army.mil/avjournal/1980/1988/AVN_DIG_1988_12.pdf">Soviet Obscurant Capabilities and Effectiveness</a> (United States Army Aviation Digest, December 1988, 1-88-12) page 43.