Timbuktu (present-day Tombouctou in Mali), founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14th century onward. The libraries there contain many important manuscripts, in different styles of Arabic scripts, which were written and copied by Timbuktu’s scribes and scholars. These works constitute the city’s most famous and long-lasting contribution to Islamic and world civilization. Islamic inheritance law is a highly regulated system in which individuals receive legacies depending upon their degree of relationship to the deceased. This work explains that system and elaborates upon its basis in the Qur’an.
<br>Arabic calligraphy; Arabic manuscripts; Inheritance and succession; Islamic law; Islamic manuscripts; Timbuktu manuscripts
Tumbukti, al-Qadi Muhammad ibn al-Imam Uthman al-Wakari
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