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<p>The Combat &amp; Operational Stress Research Quarterly is a compilation of recent research that includes relevant findings on the etiology, course and treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The intent of this publication is to facilitate translational research by providing busy clinicians with up-to-date findings, with the potential to guide and inform evidence-based treatment.<br><br>1 Providers in a supportive work environment are more likely to use evidence-based treatments<br>1 Dissociative-PTSD found to be a distinct subtype in line with DSM-5<br>3 Group-based treatment for traumatized veterans is effective in decreasing depression and PTSD symptoms<br>3 Efficiency of inhibitory neural network activation may predict PTSD treatment outcome<br>4 Neurobiological differences found between those with PTSD only, and those with PTSD and comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder<br>4 Lower drop-out rate found for individuals with PTSD when treatment is integrative<br>4 Demographics and symptom severity predict outcome and level of treatment<br>5 Resilience may be a unidimensional construct when measured in trauma- exposed veterans<br>5 Alexithymia moderates relationship between number of traumas and PTSD symptoms<br>6 Optimism strongly predicts physical and psychological health in prior POW detainees<br>6 Three distinct causes of anger identified in OEF/OIF veterans<br>7 PTSD is associated with lower risk for suicide after accounting for other mental health disorders<br>7 Cognitive processing therapy with or without written trauma account in a residential setting have similar treatment outcomes<br>7 Moral injury may be a risk factor for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors<br>8 Complex PTSD found to be distinct from borderline personality disorder in women<br>8 Few veterans receive evidence-based treatments for PTSD within their first six months at a VA specialty clinic<br></p>
<br>Subjects: Brain injuries; Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic; NMC San Diego; Operation Enduring Freedom; Operation Iraqi Freedom;</div>
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U.S. Naval Center for Combat and Operational Stress Control (NCCOSC)</div>
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