From the Francis Agnew Book in 1913 titled Motion Picture Acting: How to Prepare for Photoplaying, what Qualifications are Necessary, how to Secure an Engagement, Salaries Paid to Photoplayers<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
Frances Agnew et al
<cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Agnew-1913">Agnew, Frances (1913)      <i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRwPAAAAIAAJ">Motion Picture Acting: How to Prepare for Photoplaying, what Qualifications are Necessary, how to Secure an Engagement, Salaries Paid to Photoplayers</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:New_York_City" class="extiw" title="w:en:New York City"><span title="most populous city in the United States of America">New York City</span></a>:  Reliance Newspaper Syndicate  <small></small></cite>