Chart comparing Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) to Western Science
<ul><li>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330221507/https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/traditional-knowledge.html">Traditional Ecological Knowledge - Basic FWS Information /  Comparing Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Western Science</a>. <i>FWS.gov</i>. U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (FWS) (2014). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/traditional-knowledge.html">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-03-30">30 March 2014</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510173256/http://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/pdf/tek-comparisons.pdf">direct link to chart</a>) ● FWS credits Barnhardt, Ray; Kawagley, Angayuqaq Oscar, <cite style="font-style:normal"> (March 2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015011141/https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/pdf/tek-barnhardt-kawagley.pdf">Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Alaska Native Ways of Knowing</a>". <i>Anthropology and Education Quarterly</i> <b>36</b> (1): 16. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.2005.36.1.008">10.1525/aeq.2005.36.1.008</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0161-7761">0161-7761</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/pdf/tek-barnhardt-kawagley.pdf">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-10-15">2021-10-15</span>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-06">2022-02-06</span>.</cite></li></ul><table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; width:100%; margin:0.5em auto; border:2px solid #88A; background-color:#F7F8FF;" lang="en" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/File:2005_Comparing_Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge_(TEK)_to_Western_Science_-_Fish_%26_Wildlife_Service_chart_circa_2014.svg" title="Translate this file"><img alt="Translate this file" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/64px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/96px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/128px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>
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Employee of U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (FWS), during the ordinary course of job duties. FWE chart loosely follows Barnhardt, Ray; Kawagley, Angayuqaq Oscar (March 2005). "Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Alaska Native Ways of Knowing" (PDF). Anthropology and Education Quarterly. 36 (1).
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330221507/https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/traditional-knowledge.html">Traditional Ecological Knowledge - Basic FWS Information /  Comparing Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Western Science</a>. <i>FWS.gov</i>. U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (FWS) (2014). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/traditional-knowledge.html">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-03-30">30 March 2014</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510173256/http://www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/pdf/tek-comparisons.pdf">direct link to chart</a>)