The Achaemenid Empire in 500 B.C.E.
<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Aldan-2" title="User:Aldan-2">Aldan-2</a>
CC BY-SA 4.0
<a class="external autonumber" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Middle_East_topographic_map-blank.svg">[1]</a><a class="external autonumber" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Achaemenid_Empire.gif">[2]</a><a class="external autonumber" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Map_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire.jpg">[3]</a>