Flag of the Kingdom of Hawaii (1795 - 1893) (doubtful)  after the Royal Standard of King Kalākaua (sometimes called the "Merrie Monarch," was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawai'i)
<p>Mohamed Hossam el Din (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-04-04">4 April 2006</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-hi_hi.html#king">FOTW - Hawaii: historical flags</a>. "A flag like this, but with a white field only, is described and shown at kaiwakiloumoku.ksbe.edu/makalii/royalstandard.php. The Royal Standard of King Kalākaua was displayed in 1881."
</p>
Darrell Neuman (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-02-24">24 February 2007</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-hi_hi.html#king">FOTW - Hawaii: historical flags</a>. "...the flag unofficially represented the Hawaiian Monarchy and was displayed during the rule of King David Kalakaua who reigned over the Kingdom of Hawaii from February 12, 1874 until his death on January 20,1891."
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