Original caption: "Figure 4. Effect of <i>C. schmitzi</i> presence on numbers of surviving <i>Aedes</i> sp. pupae and successfully emerging mosquitoes.
The experiment started with 20 living pupae in each pitcher. Boxplot shows medians, interquartile ranges, and the largest and smallest values that are not outliers (outliers shown as circles)."
Scharmann <i>et al.</i>
CC BY 2.5
Scharmann, M., D.G. Thornham, T.U. Grafe &amp; W. Federle (2013). A novel type of nutritional ant–plant interaction: ant partners of carnivorous pitcher plants prevent nutrient export by dipteran pitcher infauna. <i>PLoS ONE</i> <b>8</b>(5): e63556. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0063556">10.1371/journal.pone.0063556</a>