Plant derived from Sarobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan<br><dl><dt>Japanese Name</dt>
<dd>ツリガネニンジン, 釣鐘人参</dd></dl><dl><dt>Taxonomy</dt>
<dd>
<dl><dt>Family</dt>
<dd>Campanulaceae</dd>
<dt>Genus</dt>
<dd>Adenophora</dd></dl></dd></dl><dl><dt>Distribution</dt>
<dd>S. Siberia to Sakhalin and N. Indo-China (30 BRY CTA IRK 31 AMU KHA KUR PRM SAK 36 CHC CHI CHM CHN CHS 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE)</dd>
<dt>Lifeform</dt>
<dd>Hemicr.</dd></dl><div style="margin:2px 0; border:1px solid #ccc; font-size:95%;"><div style="background:#f1f5fc"> <span class="__strong" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a></span></div><div style="-moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1; column-count:1; background:#fdfdfd; padding:0 4px;"></div></div>
<ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basionym" class="extiw" title="w:en:Basionym"><span title="scientific name on which another scientific name is based (ICNafp)">Basionym</span></a></b>
<ul><li>Campanula triphylla Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784).</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li><b>Homotypic synonyms</b>
<ul><li>Adenophora verticillata var. triphylla (Thunb.) Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 108 (1861), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. typica Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 96 (1879), not validly publ.</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. triphylla (Thunb.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 168 (1908), nom. illeg.</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li><b>Heterotypic synonyms</b>
<ul><li>Campanula verticillata Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 719 (1776), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Campanula tetraphylla Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 167 (1823).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata Fisch., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 165 (1823).</li>
<li>Adenophora verbenifolia Bunge ex Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 9 (1846).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. angustifolia Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 100 (1861).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. subintegrifolia Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 101 (1861).</li>
<li>Adenophora pereskiifolia var. japonica Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1864(Suppl.): 17 (1865).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. latifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 192 (1866).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. triphylla Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 192 (1866), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta F.Schmidt, Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 155 (1868).</li>
<li>Adenophora polymorpha var. verticillata Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1878).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. alternifolia Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. brevidens Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. canescens Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. crenata Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. dentata Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. incisa Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. oppositifolia Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. serrulata Maxim. ex Franch. &amp; Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 (1879).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. pilosissima Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 68 (1884).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. angustifolia Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 (1893), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. denticulata Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 (1893).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. maritima Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 (1893).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. media Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 (1893).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata proles princeps Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 (1893).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. genuina Korsh., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 42(2): 34 (1897), not validly publ.</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. subintegrifolia (Regel) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12(Jap.): 60 (1898).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata lusus alternifolia (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 39 (1906).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 39 (1906).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. princeps (Korsh.) Kom., Fl. Manshur. 3: 567 (1907).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata subf. alternifolia (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 167 (1908).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata subf. glabra Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 168 (1908).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata subf. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 167 (1908).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. linearis Hayata, Fl. Mont. Formos.: 148 (1908).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata f. linearis (Hayata) Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 614 (1912).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. abbreviata H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 22 (1913).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana Kudô, Med. Pl. Hokk. 1: 91 (1922).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Kudô, Rep. Veg. N. Saghalien: 225 (1924).</li>
<li>Adenophora verticillata var. glabra (Makino) Makino in T.Makino &amp; K.Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 111 (1925).</li>
<li>Adenophora hakusanensis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 14 (1928).</li>
<li>Adenophora kurilensis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 10 (1930).</li>
<li>Adenophora obtusifolia Merr., Sunyatsenia 1: 82 (1930).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana var. lancifolia H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 10: 371 (1934).</li>
<li>Adenophora insularis Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 209 (1936).</li>
<li>Adenophora puellaris Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 669 (1936).</li>
<li>Adenophora pulchra Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 204 (1936).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. angustifolia (Regel) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 896 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. brevidens H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. glabra (Makino) H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana var. hakusanensis (Nakai) H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. lancifolia (H.Hara) H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 896 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. violacea H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 (1937).</li>
<li>Adenophora kurilensis f. albiflora Tatew., Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 6 (1939).</li>
<li>Adenophora thunbergiana f. totoki Hiyama ex Honda, Nom. Pl. Jap.: 336 (1939).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. tetraphylla (Thunb.) Makino, New Ill. Fl. Jap.: 83 (1940).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. angustifolia (Regel) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla subsp. aperticampanulata Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. canescens (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. glabra (Makino) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. hakusanensis (Nakai) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. hirsuta Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. insularis (Kitam.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. kurilensis (Nakai) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. lancifolia (H.Hara) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. latifolia Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. linearis (Hayata) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. pilosa Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. pilosissima Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. princeps (Korsh.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309 (1941).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Regel) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 26: 281 (1951).</li>
<li>Adenophora radiatifolia Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 110 (1952), nom. superfl.</li>
<li>Adenophora radiatifolia var. abbreviata (H.Lév.) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 110 (1952), nom. superfl.</li>
<li>Adenophora radiatifolia var. angustifolia (Regel) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 111 (1952), nom. superfl.</li>
<li>Adenophora radiatifolia f. hirsuta Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 111 (1952), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Adenophora radiatifolia var. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 111 (1952), nom. superfl.</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora (Tatew.) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 93 (1952).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. leucantha H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 93 (1952).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. puellaris (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 93 (1952).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. angustifolia A.I.Baranov, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 (1963).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. media (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 (1963).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. princeps (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 (1963).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora Tawada, Biol. Mag. 7(5): 30 (1968), nom. illeg.</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. abbreviata (H.Lév.) D.F.Chamb., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 249 (1977).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) D.F.Chamb., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 249 (1977).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. procumbens T.Shimizu, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 334 (1982).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. violacea (H.Hara) T.Shimizu, New Alp. Fl. Japan Color 1: 311 (1982).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla var. integrifolia Y.Z.Zhao, Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 4: 847 (1993).</li>
<li>Adenophora tetraphylla f. angustifolia (Regel) C.Y.Li in P.Y.Fu (ed.), Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 631 (1995).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla var. glabra (Makino) Konta &amp; S.Matsumoto, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 32: 42 (2006).</li>
<li>Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora S.S.Ying, New Taxa New Names 1: 72 (2019), nom. illeg.</li></ul></li></ul>
Motohiro Sunouchi
CC BY 4.0
<span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>