<p>Auschwitz was een vernietigings- en concentratiekamp dat door Nazi-Duitsland nabij de Poolse stad Auschwitz (Pools: Oświęcim, Jiddisch: Oshpitzin) werd opgezet.
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Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largest of Nazi Germany's concentration- and extermination camps, operational during World War II. The camp took its German name from the hosting town of Oświęcim.
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