<p>Distribution: Europe to Caucasus and Mongolia (10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA ROM SIC TUE YUG 14 BLR BLT KRY RUC RUE RUN RUS RUW UKR 30 ALT IRK KRA WSB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS TCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHX 37 MON)<br>
Lifeform: Hemicr. or rhizome geophyte
</p>
<ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basionym" class="extiw" title="w:en:Basionym"><span title="scientific name on which another scientific name is based (ICNafp)">Basionym</span></a></b>
<ul><li><i>Serapias helleborine</i> var. <i>palustris</i> L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)</li></ul></li>
<li><b>Homotypic synonyms</b>
<ul><li><i>Helleborine palustris</i>  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r369756387">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}</style><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) Hill, Brit. Herb.: 478 (1756)</li>
<li><i>Serapias palustris</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Mill.</span>, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768)</li>
<li><i>Cymbidium palustre</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Sw.</span>, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 225 (1800)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Schrank</span>, Fl. Monac. 2: 190 (1814)</li>
<li><i>Arthrochilium palustre</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Beck</span>, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 212 (1890)</li>
<li><i>Limodorum palustre</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Kuntze</span>, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)</li>
<li><i>Calliphyllon palustre</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Bubani</span>, Fl. Pyren. 4: 57 (1901)</li>
<li><i>Amesia palustris</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">(L.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">A.Nelson</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">J.F.Macbr.</span>, Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 (1913)</li></ul></li>
<li><b>Heterotypic synonyms</b>
<ul><li><i>Serapias longiflora</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asso</span>, Syn. Stirp. Arag.: 131 (1779)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>parvifolia</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Schur</span>, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis salina</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Schur</span>, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>ochroleuca</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Barla</span>, Fl. Ill. Nice, Orchid.: t. 10 (1868)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> subsp. <i>salina</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Schur</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">K.Richt.</span>, Pl. Eur. 1: 283 (1890)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>pumila</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Zapal.</span>, Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>robusta</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Zapal.</span>, Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>ericetorum</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>silvatica</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>submersa</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Glück</span>, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgew. 3: 56 (1911)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>elatior</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Pantu</span>, Orch. Roman.: 168 (1915)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> lusus <i>albiflora</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>ampla</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>elongata</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>gracilis</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>longibracteata</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>macrostachya</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> lusus <i>ochroleuca ''</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Barla</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>rectilinguis</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 259 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>robusta</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Zapal.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>silvatica</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> lusus <i>tricolor</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> lusus <i>violacea</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> lusus <i>albiflora</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>ampla</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>longibracteata</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> lusus <i>ochroleuca</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Barla</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>parvifolia</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Schur</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> lusus <i>purpurea</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Sipkes</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>rectilinguis</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>silvatica</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>submersa</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Glück</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> lusus <i>tricolor</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> lusus <i>violacea</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>ericetorum</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> f. <i>gracilis</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Höppner</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> var. <i>albiflora</i>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">E.G.Camus</span> in E.G.Camus &amp; A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 469 (1929), nom. illeg.</li>
<li><i>Helleborine palustris</i> var. <i>ericetorum</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Druce </span>in I.M.Hayward, Bot. Pocket-Book, ed. 19: 285 (1930)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>ericetorum</i>  (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Asch.</span> &amp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Graebn.</span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Soó</span>, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 55 (1969)</li>
<li><i>Epipactis palustris</i> f. <i>albiflora</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r369756387"><span class="smallcaps">Aver.</span>, Konsp. Rast. Zak.: 39 (1988)</li></ul></li></ul>
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<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/snotch/48072139416/">[Eurasia] Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 463 (1769)</a>