Subsets II
<p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code> that may contain duplicates, return <em>all possible</em> <span data-keyword="subset"><em>subsets</em></span><em> (the power set)</em>.</p>

<p>The solution set <strong>must not</strong> contain duplicate subsets. Return the solution in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,2]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[],[1],[1,2],[1,2,2],[2],[2,2]]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[],[0]]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10</code></li>
	<li><code>-10 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10</code></li>
</ul>
Bit Manipulation; Array; Backtracking
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> subsetsWithDup(vector<int>& nums) {
        ranges::sort(nums);
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        vector<int> t;
        int n = nums.size();
        auto dfs = [&](this auto&& dfs, int i) {
            if (i >= n) {
                ans.push_back(t);
                return;
            }
            t.push_back(nums[i]);
            dfs(i + 1);
            t.pop_back();
            while (i + 1 < n && nums[i + 1] == nums[i]) {
                ++i;
            }
            dfs(i + 1);
        };
        dfs(0);
        return ans;
    }
};
