Number of Matching Subsequences
<p>Given a string <code>s</code> and an array of strings <code>words</code>, return <em>the number of</em> <code>words[i]</code> <em>that is a subsequence of</em> <code>s</code>.</p>

<p>A <strong>subsequence</strong> of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters (can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters.</p>

<ul>
	<li>For example, <code>&quot;ace&quot;</code> is a subsequence of <code>&quot;abcde&quot;</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;abcde&quot;, words = [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;bb&quot;,&quot;acd&quot;,&quot;ace&quot;]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are three strings in words that are a subsequence of s: &quot;a&quot;, &quot;acd&quot;, &quot;ace&quot;.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;dsahjpjauf&quot;, words = [&quot;ahjpjau&quot;,&quot;ja&quot;,&quot;ahbwzgqnuk&quot;,&quot;tnmlanowax&quot;]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 5000</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 50</code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> and <code>words[i]</code> consist of only lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>
Trie; Array; Hash Table; String; Binary Search; Dynamic Programming; Sorting
func numMatchingSubseq(s string, words []string) (ans int) {
	d := [26][]string{}
	for _, w := range words {
		d[w[0]-'a'] = append(d[w[0]-'a'], w)
	}
	for _, c := range s {
		q := d[c-'a']
		d[c-'a'] = nil
		for _, t := range q {
			if len(t) == 1 {
				ans++
			} else {
				d[t[1]-'a'] = append(d[t[1]-'a'], t[1:])
			}
		}
	}
	return
}