Flip Columns For Maximum Number of Equal Rows
<p>You are given an <code>m x n</code> binary matrix <code>matrix</code>.</p>

<p>You can choose any number of columns in the matrix and flip every cell in that column (i.e., Change the value of the cell from <code>0</code> to <code>1</code> or vice versa).</p>

<p>Return <em>the maximum number of rows that have all values equal after some number of flips</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[0,1],[1,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> After flipping no values, 1 row has all values equal.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[0,1],[1,0]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> After flipping values in the first column, both rows have equal values.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[0,0,0],[0,0,1],[1,1,0]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> After flipping values in the first two columns, the last two rows have equal values.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>m == matrix.length</code></li>
	<li><code>n == matrix[i].length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= m, n &lt;= 300</code></li>
	<li><code>matrix[i][j]</code> is either&nbsp;<code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
</ul>
Array; Hash Table; Matrix
class Solution {
    public int maxEqualRowsAfterFlips(int[][] matrix) {
        Map<String, Integer> cnt = new HashMap<>();
        int ans = 0, n = matrix[0].length;
        for (var row : matrix) {
            char[] cs = new char[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                cs[i] = (char) (row[0] ^ row[i]);
            }
            ans = Math.max(ans, cnt.merge(String.valueOf(cs), 1, Integer::sum));
        }
        return ans;
    }
}