Maximum Number of Vowels in a Substring of Given Length
<p>Given a string <code>s</code> and an integer <code>k</code>, return <em>the maximum number of vowel letters in any substring of </em><code>s</code><em> with length </em><code>k</code>.</p>

<p><strong>Vowel letters</strong> in English are <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;e&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;i&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;o&#39;</code>, and <code>&#39;u&#39;</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;abciiidef&quot;, k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The substring &quot;iii&quot; contains 3 vowel letters.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aeiou&quot;, k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Any substring of length 2 contains 2 vowels.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;leetcode&quot;, k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> &quot;lee&quot;, &quot;eet&quot; and &quot;ode&quot; contain 2 vowels.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= s.length</code></li>
</ul>
String; Sliding Window
function maxVowels(s: string, k: number): number {
    const vowels = new Set(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']);
    let cnt = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        if (vowels.has(s[i])) {
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    let ans = cnt;
    for (let i = k; i < s.length; i++) {
        if (vowels.has(s[i])) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (vowels.has(s[i - k])) {
            cnt--;
        }
        ans = Math.max(ans, cnt);
    }
    return ans;
}
