Triples with Bitwise AND Equal To Zero
<p>Given an integer array nums, return <em>the number of <strong>AND triples</strong></em>.</p>

<p>An <strong>AND triple</strong> is a triple of indices <code>(i, j, k)</code> such that:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= i &lt; nums.length</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= j &lt; nums.length</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= k &lt; nums.length</code></li>
	<li><code>nums[i] &amp; nums[j] &amp; nums[k] == 0</code>, where <code>&amp;</code> represents the bitwise-AND operator.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,1,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> 12
<strong>Explanation:</strong> We could choose the following i, j, k triples:
(i=0, j=0, k=1) : 2 &amp; 2 &amp; 1
(i=0, j=1, k=0) : 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 2
(i=0, j=1, k=1) : 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 1
(i=0, j=1, k=2) : 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 3
(i=0, j=2, k=1) : 2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1
(i=1, j=0, k=0) : 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 2
(i=1, j=0, k=1) : 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 1
(i=1, j=0, k=2) : 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3
(i=1, j=1, k=0) : 1 &amp; 1 &amp; 2
(i=1, j=2, k=0) : 1 &amp; 3 &amp; 2
(i=2, j=0, k=1) : 3 &amp; 2 &amp; 1
(i=2, j=1, k=0) : 3 &amp; 1 &amp; 2
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,0,0]
<strong>Output:</strong> 27
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= nums[i] &lt; 2<sup>16</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Bit Manipulation; Array; Hash Table
class Solution {
public:
    int countTriplets(vector<int>& nums) {
        int mx = ranges::max(nums);
        int cnt[mx + 1];
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt);
        for (int& x : nums) {
            for (int& y : nums) {
                cnt[x & y]++;
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int xy = 0; xy <= mx; ++xy) {
            for (int& z : nums) {
                if ((xy & z) == 0) {
                    ans += cnt[xy];
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
