Daily Temperatures
<p>Given an array of integers <code>temperatures</code> represents the daily temperatures, return <em>an array</em> <code>answer</code> <em>such that</em> <code>answer[i]</code> <em>is the number of days you have to wait after the</em> <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> <em>day to get a warmer temperature</em>. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep <code>answer[i] == 0</code> instead.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> temperatures = [30,40,50,60]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1,1,0]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> temperatures = [30,60,90]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1,0]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;=&nbsp;temperatures.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>30 &lt;=&nbsp;temperatures[i] &lt;= 100</code></li>
</ul>
Stack; Array; Monotonic Stack
class Solution:
    def dailyTemperatures(self, temperatures: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        stk = []
        n = len(temperatures)
        ans = [0] * n
        for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
            while stk and temperatures[stk[-1]] <= temperatures[i]:
                stk.pop()
            if stk:
                ans[i] = stk[-1] - i
            stk.append(i)
        return ans
