Contains Duplicate II
<p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>k</code>, return <code>true</code> <em>if there are two <strong>distinct indices</strong> </em><code>i</code><em> and </em><code>j</code><em> in the array such that </em><code>nums[i] == nums[j]</code><em> and </em><code>abs(i - j) &lt;= k</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> false
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= k &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
</ul>
Array; Hash Table; Sliding Window
class Solution {
public:
    bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        unordered_map<int, int> d;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            if (d.count(nums[i]) && i - d[nums[i]] <= k) {
                return true;
            }
            d[nums[i]] = i;
        }
        return false;
    }
};