Hamming Distance
<p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance" target="_blank">Hamming distance</a> between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different.</p>

<p>Given two integers <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, return <em>the <strong>Hamming distance</strong> between them</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> x = 1, y = 4
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
1   (0 0 0 1)
4   (0 1 0 0)
       &uarr;   &uarr;
The above arrows point to positions where the corresponding bits are different.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> x = 3, y = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;=&nbsp;x, y &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This question is the same as <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-bit-flips-to-convert-number/description/" target="_blank"> 2220: Minimum Bit Flips to Convert Number.</a></p>
Bit Manipulation
class Solution:
    def hammingDistance(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return (x ^ y).bit_count()
