Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree
<p>Given a n-ary tree, find its maximum depth.</p>

<p>The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.</p>

<p><em>Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<p><img src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0500-0599/0559.Maximum%20Depth%20of%20N-ary%20Tree/images/narytreeexample.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 300px;" /></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<p><img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0500-0599/0559.Maximum%20Depth%20of%20N-ary%20Tree/images/sample_4_964.png" style="width: 296px; height: 241px;" /></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The total number of nodes is in the range <code>[0, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li>
	<li>The depth of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to <code>1000</code>.</li>
</ul>
Tree; Depth-First Search; Breadth-First Search
"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:
    def __init__(self, val: Optional[int] = None, children: Optional[List['Node']] = None):
        self.val = val
        self.children = children
"""


class Solution:
    def maxDepth(self, root: "Node") -> int:
        if root is None:
            return 0
        mx = 0
        for child in root.children:
            mx = max(mx, self.maxDepth(child))
        return 1 + mx
