Difference Between Ones and Zeros in Row and Column
<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> <code>m x n</code> binary matrix <code>grid</code>.</p>

<p>A <strong>0-indexed</strong> <code>m x n</code> difference matrix <code>diff</code> is created with the following procedure:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Let the number of ones in the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> row be <code>onesRow<sub>i</sub></code>.</li>
	<li>Let the number of ones in the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> column be <code>onesCol<sub>j</sub></code>.</li>
	<li>Let the number of zeros in the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> row be <code>zerosRow<sub>i</sub></code>.</li>
	<li>Let the number of zeros in the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> column be <code>zerosCol<sub>j</sub></code>.</li>
	<li><code>diff[i][j] = onesRow<sub>i</sub> + onesCol<sub>j</sub> - zerosRow<sub>i</sub> - zerosCol<sub>j</sub></code></li>
</ul>

<p>Return <em>the difference matrix </em><code>diff</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2400-2499/2482.Difference%20Between%20Ones%20and%20Zeros%20in%20Row%20and%20Column/images/image-20221106171729-5.png" style="width: 400px; height: 208px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[0,1,1],[1,0,1],[0,0,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0,4],[0,0,4],[-2,-2,2]]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
- diff[0][0] = <code>onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>0</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>0</sub></code> = 2 + 1 - 1 - 2 = 0 
- diff[0][1] = <code>onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>1</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>1</sub></code> = 2 + 1 - 1 - 2 = 0 
- diff[0][2] = <code>onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>2</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>2</sub></code> = 2 + 3 - 1 - 0 = 4 
- diff[1][0] = <code>onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>0</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>0</sub></code> = 2 + 1 - 1 - 2 = 0 
- diff[1][1] = <code>onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>1</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>1</sub></code> = 2 + 1 - 1 - 2 = 0 
- diff[1][2] = <code>onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>2</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>2</sub></code> = 2 + 3 - 1 - 0 = 4 
- diff[2][0] = <code>onesRow<sub>2</sub> + onesCol<sub>0</sub> - zerosRow<sub>2</sub> - zerosCol<sub>0</sub></code> = 1 + 1 - 2 - 2 = -2
- diff[2][1] = <code>onesRow<sub>2</sub> + onesCol<sub>1</sub> - zerosRow<sub>2</sub> - zerosCol<sub>1</sub></code> = 1 + 1 - 2 - 2 = -2
- diff[2][2] = <code>onesRow<sub>2</sub> + onesCol<sub>2</sub> - zerosRow<sub>2</sub> - zerosCol<sub>2</sub></code> = 1 + 3 - 2 - 0 = 2
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2400-2499/2482.Difference%20Between%20Ones%20and%20Zeros%20in%20Row%20and%20Column/images/image-20221106171747-6.png" style="width: 358px; height: 150px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[1,1,1],[1,1,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[5,5,5],[5,5,5]]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
- diff[0][0] = onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>0</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>0</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
- diff[0][1] = onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>1</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>1</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
- diff[0][2] = onesRow<sub>0</sub> + onesCol<sub>2</sub> - zerosRow<sub>0</sub> - zerosCol<sub>2</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
- diff[1][0] = onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>0</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>0</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
- diff[1][1] = onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>1</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>1</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
- diff[1][2] = onesRow<sub>1</sub> + onesCol<sub>2</sub> - zerosRow<sub>1</sub> - zerosCol<sub>2</sub> = 3 + 2 - 0 - 0 = 5
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>
	<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= m, n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= m * n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is either <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
</ul>
Array; Matrix; Simulation
function onesMinusZeros(grid: number[][]): number[][] {
    const m = grid.length;
    const n = grid[0].length;
    const rows = new Array(m).fill(0);
    const cols = new Array(n).fill(0);
    for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            if (grid[i][j]) {
                rows[i]++;
                cols[j]++;
            }
        }
    }
    const ans = Array.from({ length: m }, () => new Array(n).fill(0));
    for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            ans[i][j] = rows[i] + cols[j] - (m - rows[i]) - (n - cols[j]);
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
