Apply Operations to Make String Empty
<p>You are given a string <code>s</code>.</p>

<p>Consider performing the following operation until <code>s</code> becomes <strong>empty</strong>:</p>

<ul>
	<li>For <strong>every</strong> alphabet character from <code>&#39;a&#39;</code> to <code>&#39;z&#39;</code>, remove the <strong>first</strong> occurrence of that character in <code>s</code> (if it exists).</li>
</ul>

<p>For example, let initially <code>s = &quot;aabcbbca&quot;</code>. We do the following operations:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Remove the underlined characters <code>s = &quot;<u><strong>a</strong></u>a<strong><u>bc</u></strong>bbca&quot;</code>. The resulting string is <code>s = &quot;abbca&quot;</code>.</li>
	<li>Remove the underlined characters <code>s = &quot;<u><strong>ab</strong></u>b<u><strong>c</strong></u>a&quot;</code>. The resulting string is <code>s = &quot;ba&quot;</code>.</li>
	<li>Remove the underlined characters <code>s = &quot;<u><strong>ba</strong></u>&quot;</code>. The resulting string is <code>s = &quot;&quot;</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>Return <em>the value of the string </em><code>s</code><em> right <strong>before</strong> applying the <strong>last</strong> operation</em>. In the example above, answer is <code>&quot;ba&quot;</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aabcbbca&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;ba&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Explained in the statement.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;abcd&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;abcd&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> We do the following operation:
- Remove the underlined characters s = &quot;<u><strong>abcd</strong></u>&quot;. The resulting string is s = &quot;&quot;.
The string just before the last operation is &quot;abcd&quot;.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists only of lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>
Array; Hash Table; Counting; Sorting
function lastNonEmptyString(s: string): string {
    const cnt: number[] = Array(26).fill(0);
    const last: number[] = Array(26).fill(0);
    const n = s.length;
    let mx = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const c = s.charCodeAt(i) - 97;
        mx = Math.max(mx, ++cnt[c]);
        last[c] = i;
    }
    const ans: string[] = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const c = s.charCodeAt(i) - 97;
        if (cnt[c] === mx && last[c] === i) {
            ans.push(String.fromCharCode(c + 97));
        }
    }
    return ans.join('');
}
