Increasing Decreasing String
<p>You are given a string <code>s</code>. Reorder the string using the following algorithm:</p>

<ol>
	<li>Remove the <strong>smallest</strong> character from <code>s</code> and <strong>append</strong> it to the result.</li>
	<li>Remove the <strong>smallest</strong> character from <code>s</code> that is greater than the last appended character, and <strong>append</strong> it to the result.</li>
	<li>Repeat step 2 until no more characters can be removed.</li>
	<li>Remove the <strong>largest</strong> character from <code>s</code> and <strong>append</strong> it to the result.</li>
	<li>Remove the <strong>largest</strong> character from <code>s</code> that is smaller than the last appended character, and <strong>append</strong> it to the result.</li>
	<li>Repeat step 5 until no more characters can be removed.</li>
	<li>Repeat steps 1 through 6 until all characters from <code>s</code> have been removed.</li>
</ol>

<p>If the smallest or largest character appears more than once, you may choose any occurrence to append to the result.</p>

<p>Return the resulting string after reordering <code>s</code> using this algorithm.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aaaabbbbcccc&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;abccbaabccba&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> After steps 1, 2 and 3 of the first iteration, result = &quot;abc&quot;
After steps 4, 5 and 6 of the first iteration, result = &quot;abccba&quot;
First iteration is done. Now s = &quot;aabbcc&quot; and we go back to step 1
After steps 1, 2 and 3 of the second iteration, result = &quot;abccbaabc&quot;
After steps 4, 5 and 6 of the second iteration, result = &quot;abccbaabccba&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;rat&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;art&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The word &quot;rat&quot; becomes &quot;art&quot; after re-ordering it with the mentioned algorithm.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 500</code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of only lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>
Hash Table; String; Counting
/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string}
 */
var sortString = function (s) {
    const cnt = Array(26).fill(0);
    for (const c of s) {
        ++cnt[c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
    }
    const ans = [];
    while (ans.length < s.length) {
        for (let i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
            if (cnt[i]) {
                ans.push(String.fromCharCode(i + 'a'.charCodeAt(0)));
                --cnt[i];
            }
        }
        for (let i = 25; i >= 0; --i) {
            if (cnt[i]) {
                ans.push(String.fromCharCode(i + 'a'.charCodeAt(0)));
                --cnt[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return ans.join('');
};
