Product of Array Except Self
<p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code>, return <em>an array</em> <code>answer</code> <em>such that</em> <code>answer[i]</code> <em>is equal to the product of all the elements of</em> <code>nums</code> <em>except</em> <code>nums[i]</code>.</p>

<p>The product of any prefix or suffix of <code>nums</code> is <strong>guaranteed</strong> to fit in a <strong>32-bit</strong> integer.</p>

<p>You must write an algorithm that runs in&nbsp;<code>O(n)</code>&nbsp;time and without using the division operation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> [24,12,8,6]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-1,1,0,-3,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> [0,0,9,0,0]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-30 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 30</code></li>
	<li>The input is generated such that <code>answer[i]</code> is <strong>guaranteed</strong> to fit in a <strong>32-bit</strong> integer.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Follow up:</strong>&nbsp;Can you solve the problem in <code>O(1)</code>&nbsp;extra&nbsp;space complexity? (The output array <strong>does not</strong> count as extra space for space complexity analysis.)</p>
Array; Prefix Sum
func productExceptSelf(nums []int) []int {
	n := len(nums)
	ans := make([]int, n)
	left, right := 1, 1
	for i, x := range nums {
		ans[i] = left
		left *= x
	}
	for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		ans[i] *= right
		right *= nums[i]
	}
	return ans
}