Unique Length-3 Palindromic Subsequences
<p>Given a string <code>s</code>, return <em>the number of <strong>unique palindromes of length three</strong> that are a <strong>subsequence</strong> of </em><code>s</code>.</p>

<p>Note that even if there are multiple ways to obtain the same subsequence, it is still only counted <strong>once</strong>.</p>

<p>A <strong>palindrome</strong> is a string that reads the same forwards and backwards.</p>

<p>A <strong>subsequence</strong> of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters (can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters.</p>

<ul>
	<li>For example, <code>&quot;ace&quot;</code> is a subsequence of <code>&quot;<u>a</u>b<u>c</u>d<u>e</u>&quot;</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aabca&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The 3 palindromic subsequences of length 3 are:
- &quot;aba&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>a</u>a<u>b</u>c<u>a</u>&quot;)
- &quot;aaa&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>aa</u>bc<u>a</u>&quot;)
- &quot;aca&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>a</u>ab<u>ca</u>&quot;)
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;adc&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are no palindromic subsequences of length 3 in &quot;adc&quot;.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;bbcbaba&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The 4 palindromic subsequences of length 3 are:
- &quot;bbb&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>bb</u>c<u>b</u>aba&quot;)
- &quot;bcb&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>b</u>b<u>cb</u>aba&quot;)
- &quot;bab&quot; (subsequence of &quot;<u>b</u>bcb<u>ab</u>a&quot;)
- &quot;aba&quot; (subsequence of &quot;bbcb<u>aba</u>&quot;)
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>3 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of only lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>
Bit Manipulation; Hash Table; String; Prefix Sum
/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {number}
 */
var countPalindromicSubsequence = function (s) {
    let ans = 0;
    const a = 'a'.charCodeAt(0);
    for (let ch = 0; ch < 26; ++ch) {
        const c = String.fromCharCode(ch + a);
        const l = s.indexOf(c);
        const r = s.lastIndexOf(c);
        let mask = 0;
        for (let i = l + 1; i < r; ++i) {
            const j = s.charCodeAt(i) - a;
            if (((mask >> j) & 1) ^ 1) {
                mask |= 1 << j;
                ++ans;
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
};
