Add Strings
<p>Given two non-negative integers, <code>num1</code> and <code>num2</code> represented as string, return <em>the sum of</em> <code>num1</code> <em>and</em> <code>num2</code> <em>as a string</em>.</p>

<p>You must solve the problem without using any built-in library for handling large integers (such as <code>BigInteger</code>). You must also not convert the inputs to integers directly.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num1 = &quot;11&quot;, num2 = &quot;123&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;134&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num1 = &quot;456&quot;, num2 = &quot;77&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;533&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num1 = &quot;0&quot;, num2 = &quot;0&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;0&quot;
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= num1.length, num2.length &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>num1</code> and <code>num2</code> consist of only digits.</li>
	<li><code>num1</code> and <code>num2</code> don&#39;t have any leading zeros except for the zero itself.</li>
</ul>
Math; String; Simulation
function addStrings(num1: string, num2: string): string {
    let i = num1.length - 1;
    let j = num2.length - 1;
    const ans: number[] = [];
    for (let c = 0; i >= 0 || j >= 0 || c; --i, --j) {
        c += i < 0 ? 0 : +num1[i];
        c += j < 0 ? 0 : +num2[j];
        ans.push(c % 10);
        c = Math.floor(c / 10);
    }
    return ans.reverse().join('');
}

function subStrings(num1: string, num2: string): string {
    const m = num1.length;
    const n = num2.length;
    const neg = m < n || (m == n && num1 < num2);
    if (neg) {
        const t = num1;
        num1 = num2;
        num2 = t;
    }
    let i = num1.length - 1;
    let j = num2.length - 1;
    const ans: number[] = [];
    for (let c = 0; i >= 0; --i, --j) {
        c = +num1[i] - c;
        if (j >= 0) {
            c -= +num2[j];
        }
        ans.push((c + 10) % 10);
        c = c < 0 ? 1 : 0;
    }
    while (ans.length > 1 && ans.at(-1) === 0) {
        ans.pop();
    }
    return (neg ? '-' : '') + ans.reverse().join('');
}
