Largest Multiple of Three
<p>Given an array of digits <code>digits</code>, return <em>the largest multiple of <strong>three</strong> that can be formed by concatenating some of the given digits in <strong>any order</strong></em>. If there is no answer return an empty string.</p>

<p>Since the answer may not fit in an integer data type, return the answer as a string. Note that the returning answer must not contain unnecessary leading zeros.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> digits = [8,1,9]
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;981&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> digits = [8,6,7,1,0]
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;8760&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> digits = [1]
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;&quot;
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= digits.length &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= digits[i] &lt;= 9</code></li>
</ul>
Greedy; Array; Math; Dynamic Programming; Sorting
class Solution:
    def largestMultipleOfThree(self, digits: List[int]) -> str:
        digits.sort()
        n = len(digits)
        f = [[-inf] * 3 for _ in range(n + 1)]
        f[0][0] = 0
        for i, x in enumerate(digits, 1):
            for j in range(3):
                f[i][j] = max(f[i - 1][j], f[i - 1][(j - x % 3 + 3) % 3] + 1)
        if f[n][0] <= 0:
            return ""
        arr = []
        j = 0
        for i in range(n, 0, -1):
            k = (j - digits[i - 1] % 3 + 3) % 3
            if f[i - 1][k] + 1 == f[i][j]:
                arr.append(digits[i - 1])
                j = k
        i = 0
        while i < len(arr) - 1 and arr[i] == 0:
            i += 1
        return "".join(map(str, arr[i:]))
