Kth Largest Sum in a Binary Tree
<p>You are given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree and a positive integer <code>k</code>.</p>

<p>The <strong>level sum</strong> in the tree is the sum of the values of the nodes that are on the <strong>same</strong> level.</p>

<p>Return<em> the </em><code>k<sup>th</sup></code><em> <strong>largest</strong> level sum in the tree (not necessarily distinct)</em>. If there are fewer than <code>k</code> levels in the tree, return <code>-1</code>.</p>

<p><strong>Note</strong> that two nodes are on the same level if they have the same distance from the root.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2500-2599/2583.Kth%20Largest%20Sum%20in%20a%20Binary%20Tree/images/binaryytreeedrawio-2.png" style="width: 301px; height: 284px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [5,8,9,2,1,3,7,4,6], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 13
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The level sums are the following:
- Level 1: 5.
- Level 2: 8 + 9 = 17.
- Level 3: 2 + 1 + 3 + 7 = 13.
- Level 4: 4 + 6 = 10.
The 2<sup>nd</sup> largest level sum is 13.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2500-2599/2583.Kth%20Largest%20Sum%20in%20a%20Binary%20Tree/images/treedrawio-3.png" style="width: 181px; height: 181px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,null,3], k = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The largest level sum is 3.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is <code>n</code>.</li>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= n</code></li>
</ul>
Tree; Breadth-First Search; Binary Tree; Sorting
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function kthLargestLevelSum(root: TreeNode | null, k: number): number {
    const arr: number[] = [];
    const q = [root];
    while (q.length) {
        let t = 0;
        for (let n = q.length; n > 0; --n) {
            root = q.shift();
            t += root.val;
            if (root.left) {
                q.push(root.left);
            }
            if (root.right) {
                q.push(root.right);
            }
        }
        arr.push(t);
    }
    if (arr.length < k) {
        return -1;
    }
    arr.sort((a, b) => b - a);
    return arr[k - 1];
}
