Find All Possible Stable Binary Arrays II
<p>You are given 3 positive integers <code>zero</code>, <code>one</code>, and <code>limit</code>.</p>

<p>A <span data-keyword="binary-array">binary array</span> <code>arr</code> is called <strong>stable</strong> if:</p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of occurrences of 0 in <code>arr</code> is <strong>exactly </strong><code>zero</code>.</li>
	<li>The number of occurrences of 1 in <code>arr</code> is <strong>exactly</strong> <code>one</code>.</li>
	<li>Each <span data-keyword="subarray-nonempty">subarray</span> of <code>arr</code> with a size greater than <code>limit</code> must contain <strong>both </strong>0 and 1.</li>
</ul>

<p>Return the <em>total</em> number of <strong>stable</strong> binary arrays.</p>

<p>Since the answer may be very large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">zero = 1, one = 1, limit = 2</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">2</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>The two possible stable binary arrays are <code>[1,0]</code> and <code>[0,1]</code>.</p>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">zero = 1, one = 2, limit = 1</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">1</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>The only possible stable binary array is <code>[1,0,1]</code>.</p>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">zero = 3, one = 3, limit = 2</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">14</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>All the possible stable binary arrays are <code>[0,0,1,0,1,1]</code>, <code>[0,0,1,1,0,1]</code>, <code>[0,1,0,0,1,1]</code>, <code>[0,1,0,1,0,1]</code>, <code>[0,1,0,1,1,0]</code>, <code>[0,1,1,0,0,1]</code>, <code>[0,1,1,0,1,0]</code>, <code>[1,0,0,1,0,1]</code>, <code>[1,0,0,1,1,0]</code>, <code>[1,0,1,0,0,1]</code>, <code>[1,0,1,0,1,0]</code>, <code>[1,0,1,1,0,0]</code>, <code>[1,1,0,0,1,0]</code>, and <code>[1,1,0,1,0,0]</code>.</p>
</div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= zero, one, limit &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>
Dynamic Programming; Prefix Sum
func numberOfStableArrays(zero int, one int, limit int) int {
	const mod int = 1e9 + 7
	f := make([][][2]int, zero+1)
	for i := range f {
		f[i] = make([][2]int, one+1)
		for j := range f[i] {
			f[i][j] = [2]int{-1, -1}
		}
	}
	var dfs func(i, j, k int) int
	dfs = func(i, j, k int) int {
		if i < 0 || j < 0 {
			return 0
		}
		if i == 0 {
			if k == 1 && j <= limit {
				return 1
			}
			return 0
		}
		if j == 0 {
			if k == 0 && i <= limit {
				return 1
			}
			return 0
		}
		res := &f[i][j][k]
		if *res != -1 {
			return *res
		}
		if k == 0 {
			*res = (dfs(i-1, j, 0) + dfs(i-1, j, 1) - dfs(i-limit-1, j, 1) + mod) % mod
		} else {
			*res = (dfs(i, j-1, 0) + dfs(i, j-1, 1) - dfs(i, j-limit-1, 0) + mod) % mod
		}
		return *res
	}
	return (dfs(zero, one, 0) + dfs(zero, one, 1)) % mod
}