Make submissive gestures directed toward a dominant individual after aggression, or in an attempt to prevent aggression. Includes pant-grunt, touch, extend hand, kiss, embrace half, present with limbs extended, present with limbs flexed, groom briefly, etc. Bonobos at Wamba appease by touch, embrace A 32 A attack half, present, groom briefly, etc. approach Goodall: Individual moves toward another. Plooijs Approach. van Hooff divided approach into smooth and hesitant. Includes walk quadrupedal, walk bipedal, and run. Cf. leave. See video. approach and withdraw Infant, especially weanling, repeatedly approaches and withdraws from mother often with whimper when wanting to suck from mother. Estrous female may also do so when soliciting mating from male. Cf. leave to protest and monitor mother. 5. See video. arise Shift from reclining posture to sitting