text:  application of force abroad. So I think it would be exceedingly foolish for a foreign actor to say, well, look, the president's non-conference meant it's not the time to act. I don't think the same calculation applies to terrorist groups, however. Non-state actors that don't have those kind of calculations may not necessarily, may be emboldened by the president's affirmative, but it's too hard to say. Noah Rothman, nationalreview.com. I appreciate you taking the time to be with us. I've got more to get to. I'm Tony Katz.