text:  Bernie Madoff had been chairman of the NASDAQ stock exchange, and he was considered a leader and an innovator in using automation. And that's pretty funny considering the old computers that created the fake documents. Did being chairman of NASDAQ give him credibility? And how did he become chairman? I mean, how did people not notice? How did he rise to such a high level when he was running this incredible international scam? He did become chairman briefly, but...