 and I'm quoting Madison, into the authority by which future changes in the government are to be introduced. That's in Federalist 39. He concluded that the Constitution was federal in regard to the first and fourth of these criteria, mixed in regard to the second and fifth, and national only in regard to the third. In sum, it was a partly national, partly federal, not the purely national form that Madison himself had championed during the convention. And it goes on.