Stephen Bright
Stephen B. Bright (born 1948) is an American lawyer known for representing people facing the death penalty, advocating for the right to counsel for poor people accused of crimes, and challenging inhumane practices and conditions in prisons and jails. He has taught at Yale Law School since 1993 and became professor of practice at Georgia State College of Law in January, 2017. In 2016, he ended almost 35 years at the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta, first as director from 1982 to 2005, and then as president and senior counsel from 2006 to 2016.

Early life and education

Bright grew up on a family farm in Boyle County, Kentucky.  As a student at Boyle County High School, he was a journalist, writing stories for The Advocate-Messenger.  He began his undergraduate studies at the University of Kentucky (UK) in Lexington in fall 1965.  He became involved with student government, switched his major from journalism to political science, and was elected student body president in 1970.  Entering that office in a turbulent time of student demonstrations against the Vietnam war, the outspoken and controversial Bright earned a reputation as UK's "first liberal activist student president." He received his B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Kentucky.

Legal career

Bright served as a legal services attorney with the Appalachian Research & Defense Fund from 1975 to 1976, a public defender with the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia from 1976 to 1979, and director of a law school clinical program in Washington, D.C., from 1979 to 1982.

He has represented people facing the death penalty at trials and on appeals, and prisoners in challenges to inhumane conditions and practices; written essays and articles on the right to counsel, racial discrimination in the criminal justice system, judicial independence, and other topics, which have been published in scholarly publications, books, magazines and newspapers; and testified before committees of both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.

In addition to Yale and Georgia State, he has also taught at the law schools at Harvard University, University of Chicago, Emory University, Georgetown University, University of Georgia, University of Tennessee, Northeastern University, American University, and other universities.

The Fulton County Daily Report named Bright as 'Newsmaker of the Year' in 2003 for his contribution to bringing about creation of a public defender system in Georgia through the state legislature's passage of the Georgia Indigent Defense Act.

Bright has argued before the Supreme Court in the cases Foster v. Chatman (2016), Snyder v. Louisiana (2008), and Amadeo v. Zant (1988).

Representation in other media
His work and the work of the Center have been the subject of a documentary film, Fighting for Life in the Death Belt
Two books about their work are Proximity to Death by William McFeely (Norton, 1999) and Finding Life on Death Row by Katya Lezin (Northeastern University Press, 1999).

Honors

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008
Inducted into the University of Kentucky College of Law Hall of Fame.
American Bar Association's Thurgood Marshall Award in 1998 
American Civil Liberties Union's Roger Baldwin Medal of Liberty in 1991 
National Legal Aid & Defender Association's Kutak-Dodds Prize in 1992

He has received honorary degrees from Georgetown, Emory, Northeastern, Louisville universities, the University of Central England, and the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and other awards.

Notes

Further reading
Bach, Amy. Ordinary Injustice: How America Holds Court. Metropolitan Books, New York, 2009. 
Lezin, Katya.  Finding Life on Death Row.  Northeastern University Press, 1999. 
McFeely, William.  Proximity to Death.  Norton, 1999.  
Bibliography of Bright's published work, including over 30 law journal articles

1947 births
American anti–death penalty activists
American human rights activists
20th-century American lawyers
Emory University faculty
Georgetown University Law Center faculty
Harvard Law School faculty
Living people
People from Boyle County, Kentucky
Public defenders
University of Kentucky alumni
University of Kentucky College of Law alumni
Yale Law School faculty
21st-century American lawyers