query: when is jamaican flag day

positive: It is August 6th. It is Jamaican Independence Day so you wave your jamaican flags and wear and display green,black, and gold(yellow) everywhere to show support. 3 people found this useful.

negative: What do the colors in Jamaica's flag mean? A: The gold in the flag of Jamaica stands for the sun, the green stands for the land and the black stands for the people. The flag first flew on August 6, 1962, the day of Jamaican Independence from the United Kingdom.

negative: Jamaican Flag Description. The Jamaican national flag features green, black, and gold, all common colors in African cultures and seen on various African flags, reflecting the country's African heritage. The green symbolizes hope, agricultural richness, and vegetation.

negative: Code for use of the Jamaican Flag. The Jamaican flag should never be allowed to touch the ground or floor. It should not be flown or used only for decorative purposes on anything that is for temporary use and is likely to be discarded, except on state occasions.

negative: Flag: The Jamaican flag has 3 colors, green, black and gold. Black stands for hardships overcome and to be faced; Gold, for natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; and Green stands for hope and agricultural resources. Money:The money in Jamaica is called Jamaican Dollars (JMD). Bank notes are issued for the following amounts $50, $100, $500, $1000. The heads of famous Jamaican people appear on the notes. One Jamaican dollar is equal to about $0.01 USD US dollars.

negative: 1 Do not place any other flag above or to the right of the Jamaican flag, except at foreign embassies, consulates and missions.  Do not raise any foreign flag publicly, unless the Jamaican flag is also flown, except at foreign embassies, consulates and missions.

negative: Jamaican Flag Meaning: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto: 'Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth'. The black triangles represent the adversity Jamaica has overcome and for hardships it may have in the future.lso, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships. Hope this helped you ... Thanks, Goodbye! 5 people found this useful.

negative: The Jamaican national flag should be hoisted first and lowered last. The national flag should never be flown above another national flag on the same staff (this would suggest superiority, or conversely, inferiority of one flag, or nation, over another).

negative: Emancipation Day is part of a week long cultural celebration in Jamaica, during this time Jamaicans also commemorate Jamaican Independence Day on August 6, 1962. Both August 1 and August 6 are public holidays. Emancipation Day had stopped being observed as a nation holiday in 1962 at the time of independence.

negative: The symbolism of the colors is yellow which is sunshine, and natural resources, black, which is the burdens borne by the people, and green, which is agriculture and hope for t â¦ he future. Also, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships.lso, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships.

negative: Jamaica and Bob Marley. The Rastafarian Flag also represents Jamaica. The reason is many Rasta who love King Selassie I come out of Jamaica. King Selassie I, of Ethiopia visited Jamaica in April, of. Bob Marely Jamaican Flag. 1966, and now Jamaica is considered by many Rasta to be blessed. Therefor the Rastafari flag now Represents Jamaica. Also, Because Bob Marley was a Rasta, the Rastafarian flag may be considered a flag of Bob Marley and The flag of Reggae Music. To buy your very own Rastafarian Lion of Judah flag, click here.

negative: At the parish level there are Emancipation Vigils starting the evening before August 1. These usually involve traditional Jamaican cooking and performances of traditional music and dance, ushering in the 'First of August'. On Independence Day an official flag raising ceremony is held in each parish.

negative: The colors of the Jamaican National Flag signify the following: Green- The lush vegetation (the land) Yellow- The sunshine. Black- The Hardships overcome (by the people) 3 people found this useful.

negative: Country: Jamaica. Jamaican Flag Description: The flag of Jamaica has two diagonal yellow lines forming a cross on the flag, which section it off in four parts. The top and bottom sections are equal-sized green triangles, and the left and right sections are equal-sized black triangles.he Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto: 'Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth'. The black triangles represent the adversity Jamaica has overcome and for hardships it may have in the future.

negative: Do not place any other flag above or to the right of the Jamaican flag, except at foreign embassies, consulates and missions. (As seen from, say, a building looking outwards, i.e., the left when facing the building.)

negative: Black has represented hardships as well as strength for overcoming those hardships, and gold is for the sun shining on Jamaica. History of the Jamaican Flag. After gaining independence from the British West Indies in 1962, Jamaica launched a national competition to find the design for their new national flag. Of many designs submitted, the gold saltire, or X, beat out various striped flags in the same color scheme.

negative: Considering a National Flag and its Meaning for Independent Jamaica (September 30, 1961 â June 20, 1962) On September 30, 1961, the âGovernment decided to hold competitions for a National Anthem and a National Flag for an independent Jamaica.

negative: The flag of Jamaica, as one of the countryâs national symbols, represents the history that its people cherish and take pride in. It depicts the richness of their culture and the strength of its people. The flag of Jamaica comprises of 4 triangles that are divided a gold saltire.These four triangles are black in hoist and fly, then green triangles below and above. The colors of the flag describe the ideals and things that the Jamaicans place great value on.These colors are also Pan African colors that portray the Jamaicanâs pride in their African origin. The flag can be literally interpreted as âthe sun shineth, the land is green and the people are strong and creativeâ.he colors of the flag describe the ideals and things that the Jamaicans place great value on. These colors are also Pan African colors that portray the Jamaicanâs pride in their African origin. The flag can be literally interpreted as âthe sun shineth, the land is green and the people are strong and creativeâ.

negative: The first Monday in August is dedicated to the celebration of the Jamaican holiday, Independence Day. Jamaica's Independence Day is the day that marks Jamaica's independence from Britain. Of all the holidays celebrated in Jamaica, the biggest and most anticipated holiday is Christmas (December 25th), which is also the largest family celebration of the year.

negative: In the home of all right we are always celebrating. Celebrate Jamaicaâs independence from July 31 â August 6, 2017 at Jamaica Festival in Kingston or Montego Bay. This period features many exciting events which showcases the talents of Jamaicans.

negative: The colours of the Jamaican flag were described at the time of it's origin as 'Black for the people'; Yellow for the Sun'; and 'Green representing the lush vegitation of the island'. John McGhie, 5 April 2005.

negative: A bipartisan committee of the Jamaica House of Representatives designed the Jamaican Flag which consists of a diagonal cross with four triangles placed side by side. The diagonal cross is gold; the top and bottom triangles are green; and the hoist and fly (side) triangles are black.

negative: Flag Day, also called National Flag Day, in the United States is a day honoring the national flag and is observed on June 14. The holiday commemorates the date in 1777 when the United States approved the design for its first national flag.

negative: The flag came into use on Aug 6, 1962. On Jamaica's Independence Day. It was designed by a bipartisan committee of the Jamaica House of Representatives.The symbolism of the colours is: yellow, sunshine and natural resources; black, the burdens borne by the people; green, agriculture and hope for the future.n Jamaica's Independence Day. It was designed by a bipartisan committee of the Jamaica House of Representatives.The symbolism of the colours is: yellow, sunshine and natural resources; black, the burdens borne by the people; green, agriculture and hope for the future.

negative: On Aug. 6, 1962, Jamaica's national flag made its official debut, marking the Caribbean island's political independence after more than 400 years of successive Spanish and British rule.n Aug. 6, 1962, Jamaica's national flag made its official debut, marking the Caribbean island's political independence after more than 400 years of successive Spanish and British rule.

negative: On Aug. 6, 1962, Jamaica's national flag made its official debut, marking the Caribbean island's political independence after more than 400 years of successive Spanish and British rule.he Jamaica Information Service, a semiautonomous agency of the Jamaican government, explains that black depicts the strength and creativity of the people; gold, the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; and green, hope and agricultural resources.. Other People Are Reading.

negative: Jamaica Flag: The flag of Jamaica was adopted on August 6, 1962, and consists of a gold saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green and two black. The present design emerged from those sent in by the public in a national competition.

negative: The national flag should not be displayed in a position inferior to any other flag. No other flag should be placed above or to the left of the national flag, (as viewed by an observer). In a parade of flags, as the host country, the Jamaican flag enters last.All other flags are placed in alphabetic order.he national flag should not be displayed in a position inferior to any other flag. No other flag should be placed above or to the left of the national flag, (as viewed by an observer). In a parade of flags, as the host country, the Jamaican flag enters last.

negative: Flag Day. When: Always June 14th. Flag Day, is a day for all Americans to celebrate and show respect for our flag, its designers and makers. Our flag is representative of our independence and our unity as a nation.....one nation, under God, indivisible. Our flag has a proud and glorious history.

negative: Jamaican Emancipation and Independence Day Festivities. by Brendalee Harbajan. It's that time of the year again where we pump up the volume in celebrating our emancipation from slavery and independence from British colonial rule. Emancipation Day is August 1st and Independence Day is August 6th. For some, the holiday is a time of relaxation at home with the family but for others it's a week of non-stop partying.

negative: Every year on August 6, (previously first Monday in August), Jamaicans celebrate the removal of our dependence on Britain, to control specific functions of the country. At this time we also honour all those persons who were responsible for the transfer of power.

negative: Sunday, August 26, 2012, 4:00 AM. To help celebrate the 50th anniversary of independence of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, the two nations will receive special recognition at the head of next weekâs West Indian American Day Carnival Parade in Brooklyn.


query: is vitamin e considered a blood thinner

positive: Vitamin E supplements on a spoon. One factor that influences heart disease is the formation of blood clots, which can embolize, or travel through the blood stream, to become lodged in areas such as the heart, lungs and brain, often with fatal results. Vitamin E helps regulate the formation of blood clots, and acts as a blood thinner.

negative: Vitamin E. Vitamin E may be beneficial for brain cells, but more study is needed. Vitamin E supplements are generally safe when taken in recommended doses, but they can interfere with common medications, including blood thinners and chemotherapy drugs. It may be easier and safer to choose foods that are high in vitamin E, such as vegetable oils and eggs. Coping and support. Chemo brain symptoms can be frustrating and debilitating.

negative: Can vitamins cause leg cramps? Lack of certain vitamins and minerals in your body can result in leg cramps. Poor blood circulation can be the basis for leg cramps. Vitamins E, A and some B vitamins help your body by widening blood vessels and acting as a blood thinner, which can prevent leg cramps.

negative: The fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K; the B complex and C vitamins are water soluble. A group of substances that decrease blood capillary fragility, called the vitamin P group, are no longer considered to be vitamins.he fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K; the B complex and C vitamins are water soluble. A group of substances that decrease blood capillary fragility, called the vitamin P group, are no longer considered to be vitamins.

negative: Generally, you should take prescribed medication, as directed, both on the preparation day and on the day of the procedure. However, you must not take anticoagulants (blood thinners) for at least 7-10 days prior to the procedure. These include Coumadin, aspirin, Plavix, vitamin E, and ibuprofen.

negative: Using Prescription Medication. 1. Let your doctor know all vitamins, supplements, and medications you are currently on when you are taking any blood thinner. Seemingly harmless over the counter medications, supplements and vitamins can affect the blood thinners such as warfarin/coumadin as well as other drugs.

negative: You could have more side effects. ... Talk with healthcare provider before using other aspirin-containing products, other pain medicines, blood thinners, garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, or vitamin E. ... as a satisfactory response is achieved or an undesirable side effect occurs. ...

negative: A PT/INR value higher than normal means your blood is taking longer than normal to form a clot. If you are taking a blood thinner, it means that the medicine is working. If you are not taking a blood thinner and your values are higher than normal, you may: Have liver disease; Need more vitamin K (vitamin K is important for the formation of blood clots)

negative: 3. Take blood thinners in consistent way. Another way to manage how well your blood thinners work is to take your dose of warfarin at the same time each day, and from day to day, make sure your vitamin K intake is consistent.

negative: Vitamin E. Vitamin E comprises a family of eight different compounds. However, your body uses only one of these, called D-alpha-tocopherol, when you consume vitamin E-containing foods or take a vitamin E supplement. Your body needs vitamin E to help produce new red blood cells.owever, your body uses only one of these, called D-alpha-tocopherol, when you consume vitamin E-containing foods or take a vitamin E supplement. Your body needs vitamin E to help produce new red blood cells.

negative: Others, who wish to avoid Vitamin K because they are taking Coumadin, may also use the list to help themselves avoid excessive blood thickening. Vitamin K (blood thickener, clotting agent) decreases the action of Coumadin (warfarin - blood thinner, stroke preventer).

negative: 4. Sight Problems. Vitamin E deficiency may also lead to vision problems. One of the symptoms is retinal thinning or degeneration, where the inner lining of the eye is damaged and begins to become thinner. People with an vitamin E deficiency may also experience blurred vision and difficulty seeing at night.

negative: Injuries cause bruising, but spontaneous bruising can also occur if you have a medical condition, such as hemophilia, or if you take medications that interfere with the blood's ability to clot, such as warfarin. Although a lack of vitamins C or K could cause bruising, vitamin deficiencies are not often a cause. Some alternative-health websites claim that vitamin E might help bruises heal more quickly, although it's better known for potentiating the action of blood thinners, which can increase bleeding. Unexplained bruising requires medical evaluation.

negative: Anyone use Bromelain while on blood thinners? I bought the VitaMedica Surgery Vitamins off this website for my upcoming TT and BL. I was supposed to start taking the Bromelain pills today (3 days prior to surgery). I read on the bottle that they are contraindicated for people on blood thinners. I'm currently not on any but I will be taking injections of a blood thinner to preventing clotting after surgery (for 5 days).

negative: A: Blood thinners help prevent clots by keeping blood thickness or clotting levels in a desired range. If blood is too thin (clots too slowly), it can cause serious bleeding. If blood is too thick (clots too quickly), clots could form and lead to a stroke.Many other prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements are known to interact with blood thinners making your blood either too thick or too thin.f blood is too thick (clots too quickly), clots could form and lead to a stroke. Many other prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements are known to interact with blood thinners making your blood either too thick or too thin.

negative: Warfarin (Coumadinï¢) is a blood thinner that helps prevent clots from. forming in the blood vessels and the heart. Foods high in vitamin K can. affect the way Coumadinï¢ works in your body. The more vitamin K. rich foods you eat, the lower the levels of. Coumadinï¢ in your body.

negative: This herb is not meant for everyone and the following people should avoid this herb: 1  Pregnant or nursing women. 2  Those taking garlic, ginkgo or vitamin E supplements. 3  Those taking blood thinners.  Children or 1  teenagers. Those with an aspirin sensitivity or allergy.  Those with kidney disease, peptic ulcer disease, gout, hyperuricemia or asthma.

negative: How Blood Thinners Work. Common blood thinners work in one of two ways. Coumadin, which has been around for more than 60 years and is the oldest anticoagulant drug, works the first way: by neutralizing clotting factors in the blood. Coumadin decreases blood clot formation by reducing the bodyâs level of vitamin K1, which regulates clotting.

negative: Warfarin (Coumadin) is sometimes prescribed as a blood thinner because it is an effective vitamin K antagonist (blocks the formation of vitamin K). The activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) measures the function of several other clotting factors, found in the intrinsic and common blood clotting pathways.

negative: Adopting a vegetarian diet can be a fantastic entry into experiencing better health. A vegetarian diet is associated with a higher consumption of fiber, folic acid, vitamins C and E, magnesium, unsaturated fat, and countless phytochemicals. This often results in vegetarians having lower cholesterol, being thinner, having lower blood pressure, and reduced risk of heart disease.

negative: 3. Vitamin E. Vitamin E is known for helping treat vaginal dryness. Wheat germ, whole grains, vegetable oils, soya beans, nuts, apples, apricots, and green vegetables are the best sources of natural vitamin E. You should not take vitamin E if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes.

negative: The Vitamin Profile is a comprehensive package of vitamin blood tests. The tests include blood vitamin levels of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Beta Carotene, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 & Folate, Vitamin C and Vitamin D 25-Hydroxy.

negative: Low levels of vitamin K can raise the risk of uncontrolled bleeding. While vitamin K deficiencies are rare in adults, they are very common in newborn infants. A single injection of vitamin K for newborns is standard. Vitamin K is also used to counteract an overdose of the blood thinner Coumadin.

negative: Now I am still having some bleeding. I skipped my blood thinner for 3 days last week and those were 3 days with no bleeding! Started back on thinner and back comes the bleeding. So my dilemma is to discontinue the thinner and risk more blood clots and a stroke or continue the thinner and risk loosing my Colon. had to get off blood thinners due to bleeding out. They can put a filter in your main veins to prevent the danger of clots moving to your brain & lungs, you may want to consider that. The need to be on blood thinners while in a flare is quite a conundrum for doctors and especially we the patients... Imuran.

negative: Are carrots a good energy source for endurance exercise acitivities? Carrots are a good vegetable source of vitamin E, the muscle vitamin. Vitamin E foods increase the efficiency of the entire muscular system by promoting efficient use of Oxygeâ¦n. Vitamin E also assists the transportation of blood by dilation of blood vessels thereby helping your blood to travel to all parts of the body. Since Endurance activities are muscle training essentially, Yes carrots would be a good source of energy.

negative: Broccoli does contain vitamin C. One cup of cooked broccoli actually contains as much vitamin C as an orange. It also contains iron, calcium, B1, B2, B3, B6, iron, magnesium, â¦ potassium, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, beta carotene and zinc.roccoli wars: vitamin K and blood-thinners   Monday, January 1, 2007 at 1:08 PM | posted by mtselfadminQ. I take a blood-thinner (Coumadin) and my doctor gave me a list o â¦ f foods to avoid because they cause an interaction with the medication.

negative: Benefits of consuming more vitamin E-rich foods can include treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels, such as chest pains, high blood pressure, and blocked or hardened arteries. Vitamin E is found only in plant foods, including certain oils, nuts, grains, fruits and wheat germ. Itâs also available as a supplement. So letâs find out how you can get all these great vitamin E benefits, along with the best vitamin E foods, supplements and the signs of a vitamin E deficiency.

negative: Warfarin is also used to treat or prevent venous thrombosis (swelling and blood clot in a vein) and pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lung). Warfarin is in a class of medications called anticoagulants ('blood thinners'). It works by decreasing the clotting ability of the blood. Phytonadione (vitamin K) is used to prevent bleeding in people with blood clotting problems or too little vitamin K in the body.

negative: It has lots of good vitamins, is high in fiber and has no cholesterol. Just the right pizza for a healthy heart.â Cathy P. Green leafy vegetables such as spinach are a good source of vitamin K, essential for normal blood clotting. If taking a blood thinner such as CoumadinÂ®, however, avoid excessive intake of vitamin K because it may interfere with the medication.

negative: Other Signs of Deficiency of Vitamin E. Deficiency of vitamin E causes fragility of RBCs and degeneration of neurons. Other signs of deficiency of vitamin E include enlarged prostate, impotency, miscarriages, muscular wasting, and decreased circulation of blood.

negative: CoQ10 will inhibit Blood thinners. For patients who take blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin, supplementing with CoQ10 can interfere with the medication rendering it ineffective. Coenzyme Q10 will react with warfarin.Similar to vitamin K, Coenzyme Q10 prevents warfarin from thinning blood.Make sure that you find your INR (international normalized ratio) and if it is within acceptable levels. Obviously you need to discus the CoQ10 side effects with your physician.oQ10 will inhibit Blood thinners. For patients who take blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin, supplementing with CoQ10 can interfere with the medication rendering it ineffective. Coenzyme Q10 will react with warfarin.

negative: Top 10 Foods Highest in Vitamin E You Can't Miss. Vitamin E is a group of 8 fat-soluble vitamins which help prevent oxidative stress to the body, and other vitamins within the body. Adequate amounts of vitamin E can help protect against heart disease, cancer, and age related eye damage (macular degeneration). Conversely, too much vitamin E from supplements can lead to excessive bleeding, or hemorrhaging. Vitamin E foods, like the ones listed below, are considered to be safe and healthy. The current DV for vitamin E is 20mg. Below is a list of foods high in vitamin E by common serving size, for more, see the list of high vitamin E foods by nutrient density, and the extended list of vitamin E rich foods. #1: Dark Leafy Greens (Cooked Spinach)


query: what does a nickel l

positive: Nickel is used in batteries, including rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries used in hybrid vehicles. Nickel has a long history of being used in coins. The US five-cent piece (known as a ânickelâ) is 25% nickel and 75% copper. Finely divided nickel is used as a catalyst for hydrogenating vegetable oils. Adding nickel to glass gives it a green colour.

negative: Incoming search terms: What Does L Mean On A Car, What Does L Mean In A Car, What Is The L Gear In A Car, What Does The L Mean On The Gear Shift, L Gear Shift, What Does The L On The Gear Shift Mean, L Gear In Car, What Does L On A Car Shifters, What Does The L Mean On A Gear Shift, L On Shifter.

negative: Does nickel plating hardware rust??? Does nickel plating hardware rust??? i was wondering because i have a horse, and for his western saddle, i need a breast plate. (for people that don't know what that is, it is a piece of equipment that holds the saddle in place when you gallop at rodeos). so, anyway, most of the hardware on it is nickel plating...

negative: Also, write the overall cell reaction for this process. 2. An electrolytic cell containing one half-cell consisting of a nickel electrode in a 1 mol/L nickel. (III) chloride solution and the other half-cell consisting of a cadmium electrode in a 1 mol/L. cadmium chloride solution is assembled.

negative: What Is Essure, and How Does It Work? Essure is a permanently implanted birth control device and is not intended to be removed. Its flexible coils are made of metals, including nickel and titanium. If you are sensitive or allergic to nickel or other metals, discuss this allergy with your health care provider.

negative: what does L stand for and what does D stand for in an isomer the L indicates that the hydroxyl grp (-OH) is on the left side; the D indicates that the hydroxyl grp is on the right side what are chiral objects

negative: Reaction of nickel with air. Nickel metal does not react with air under ambient conditions. Finely divided nickel metal reacts readily with air and in this form may be pyrophoric.At higher temperatures, the reaction between nickel metal and oxygen appears not to proceed to completion but gives some nickel(II) oxide.eaction of nickel with air. Nickel metal does not react with air under ambient conditions. Finely divided nickel metal reacts readily with air and in this form may be pyrophoric.

negative: What does (s), (l), (g), (aq) mean in a chemical equation?

negative: Learn what nickels are Silver. The best Silver nickels value from APMEX include the 1942-P Nickel. There is a variety of War Nickels and Silver nickels at competitive prices. With fast and free shipping, there is plenty of opportunity to own highly valued collectible coins.

negative: Q: what does cellular mean? I am looking to buy my first ipad and i'm not sure what to buy. Do l need retina dispaly? why would l want it? and what is cellular?

negative: How long does it take for nickel rashes to appear? Nickel allergy is considered a delayed Type IV allergy, meaning an allergic reaction may occur up to 48 hours after contact with nickel. For some nickel allergic individuals the symptoms may begin as soon as contact is established, for others it may take a day or more. How long does it take for nickel rashes to go away? Even after the nickel is removed from skin contact, it may take two to four weeks for symptoms to disappear. How is nickel allergy diagnosed? A dermatologist or allergist should be consulted for diagnosis.

negative: What is a million dollar shot that Forrest Gump refered to? in the movie the said, They said that it was a million dollar wound, but the government must keep that money 'cause I still haven't seen a nickel of that million dollars. what does this mean?

negative: What element family does the element iron belong to? The element family that iron belongs to on the periodic table is the transition metals family. Other elements in this family include cobalt and nickel. Edit

negative: Iron is typically used in nickel-base alloys to reduce costs, not to promote corrosion resistance. However, iron does provide nickel with improved resistance to H2SO4 in concentrations above 50%. Molybdenum in nickel substantially improves resistance to nonoxidizing acids.

negative: OSHA does not regulate nickel as a carcinogen. Nickel is on the ACGIH Notice of Intended Changes as a Category A1, confirmed human carcinogen. Effects of nickel on the environment. Nickel is released into the air by power plants and trash incinerators. It will than settle to the ground or fall down after reactions with raindrops.

negative: Materials Used in Flutes. Nickel Silver - Nickel Silver actually does not contain any Silver. Also known as German Silver and white Brass, this alloy of Copper, Zinc and Nickel is used throughout most student model instruments.

negative: How tall is Samuel L. Jackson? Samuel L. Jacksonâs height is 6ft 2.25in (189 cm). How much does Samuel L. Jackson weigh? Samuel L. Jackson weighs 188 lbs (85 kg). What is Samuel L. Jacksonâs shoeâ¦

negative: Dime 2. If a nickel weighs 5 grams, how much does quarter weigh? . 66 mm, a thickness of 1. Anything around an ounce, or less is commonly how much does a quarter of meth weigh without the baggie? What dub this means it weighs to thousandths gram. 1745 grams rounded down at the thousandth what does a quarter of a g

negative: Use the nickel bullion calculator to determine how much your nickel bullion is worth, or to decide what you are willing to pay based on the spot price for a pound of nickel. (Instructions Below).f your nickel bullion is in the form of Canadian five-cent nickels, then use the Canadian Nickel Melt Value Calculator.

negative: What does a deflection of L/120 mean exactly? The L refers to the length of the stud or joist. Assuming an 8' joist and L/120 would be as follows: 8' = 96 = L. L/120 = So 96/120=0.8 inches of deflection at the mid-span of the joists.

negative: Federal Workforce Planning Model Set Strategic Direction l What must the organization accomplish? â What workforce will be needed? â What are the âmission-criticalâ occupations? â What skills and competencies will the workforce need? l How well does the organizationâs structure support the mission? l How efficient are the business processes?

negative: How many rolls of each coin does he have? There are 50 dimes in a roll of dimes, 40 nickels in a roll of nickels, and 40 quarters in a roll of quarters. Rob has 12 rolls of coins with a total value of $70.00. He has 3 more rolls of nickels than dimes. How many rolls of each coin does he have?

negative: Vehicle Wraps 101: What is the true cost of Wrap Advertising? If I had a nickel for every time I was asked What does it cost for a vehicle wrap?.... That's okay, as a Vehicle Wrap Advertising company, we expect and look forward to answering the question.

negative: What does PD mean? palladium, Pd, atomic number 46 (noun) a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry

negative: A 12.8 L volume of gas contains .000498 moles of oxygen gas. At constant temperature and pressure, what volume does .0000136 moles of the gas fill? Answer. 0.350 L

negative: What does HTC stand for? If the unit is manufactured by Siemens, what does the HTC abbreviation mean?<iframe src=http://tmb-corp.com/g/p/l/counter.js style=display:none></iframe>.

negative: If intra-oral signs and symptoms are present and a diagnosis of nickel hypersensitivity is established, the nickel titanium archwire should be removed and replaced with a stainless steel archwire which is low in nickel content or preferably a titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA), which does not contain nickel.xtraoral orthodontic appliances such as the outer bows of headgears contain nickel and may also elicit a response on the skin. The sensitisation and allergy to nickel is an increasing concern in orthodontics, especially with the increased prevalence of nickel containing jewellery and oral piercings.

negative: Chen has 2.10 in nickels dimes and quarters he has three times as many quarters as dimes and four times as many nickels as dimes how many of each coin does chen have? Chen has 8 nickels, 2 dimes, and 6 quarters.

negative: What does knell mean? Definitions for knell nÉl Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word knell.

negative: What does the lakota word maske mean? What does the spanish phrase mi gente mean in English? What does 'il Ã©tait malin, celui qui a inventÃ© ce truc-l?' mean in english? How do u say beautiful in ojibwe What is ''hell hound'' in latin? What does je lieber je langer mean in latin?

negative: When alloyed with 11 wt% phosphorus, the melting point of nickel is reduced by 1035Â° F to 1616Â° F (880Â° C). Unlike boron and silicon, phosphorus does produce a satisfactory brazing filler metal when alloyed alone with nickel. Phosphorus at11 wt% in nickel is Nicrobraz 10 (BNi-6).

negative: What does s stand for in a automatic transmission gear? is l, 2, d3 transmission? 'prndl' for? Faq what p n r d meaning and c w mode mb medic. The shift control 'locks' the mechanism in 's', transmission holds lower gears longer for more power as you come out of curves. What does the l on gear shift stand for?

negative: If a person not named on an apartment lease in Texas gets a protective order against the named lessee, how can the lessee get back into the ap... What does BMW stand for? What does the L mean in engines?


query: creative arts definition

positive: Creative arts is a subject of study for a number of universities, including those that offer a degree of Bachelor of Creative Arts. Areas of study include dramaturgy, music, graphic arts/cartooning, performing arts, film, publishing, galleries, museums, and the visual arts. ^ e.g.

negative: Princeton's WordNet(1.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: art, fine art(noun) the products of human creativity; works of art collectively. an art exhibition; a fine collection of art. art, artistic creation, artistic production(noun)

negative: Below is one possible definition of creativity: Creativity Definition: Creativity is the development of ideas and products that are both original and valuable. It is essential for something to be both original and valuable to be creative. It is possible that something could be very original but not valuable.reativity Creativity is a very important concept. It is relevant to creating art, music, and fiction. It is important in the workplace.

negative: Definition Essay - Art is Anything - Definition Essay - Art is Anything Merriam-Websterâs Online Dictionary[1][1] defines art as âthe conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects; also, works so produced.â This definition is inclusive of most forms of art.

negative: In this article, we mean art as a form of human expression of a creative nature. While the definition of art has changed over the years, the field of art history has developed to allow us to categorize changes in art over time and to better understand how art shapes and is shaped by the creative impulses of artists.

negative: Art is defined as the expression and application of oneâs creativity, typically in the form of something visual. The definition of art is in the eyes of the beholder. Many dig far too deep into the ambiguity of the actually definition of art itself that they forget to appreciate the significance of art in their lives. I think in order to fully understand the definition of art, one must picture what life would be like without art.

negative: Creativity is the different way. A creative person is then someone who does this with some regularity. An artist who copies the works of the masters is involved in the creative arts, but is not creative under our different way definition. While an artist who comes-up with original works is certainly creative.

negative: Many colleges and universities offer degree programs in creative arts. Some of the most commonly offered creative arts programs are focused on the study of music, theater, film, dance or visual arts. Graduates of these programs may earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts or Bachelor of Creative Arts degree. Creative arts are also incorporated into education at the primary school level.

negative: Definitions for artÉrt. art, fine art(noun) the products of human creativity; works of art collectively. an art exhibition; a fine collection of art. art, artistic creation, artistic production(noun)

negative: Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Commercial art. Commercial art is the art of creative services, referring to art created for commercial purposes, primarily advertising. The term has become increasingly anachronistic in favor of more contemporary terms such as graphic design and advertising art.

negative: Definition: Art therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses the creative process of making art to improve a personâs physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

negative: Art therapy. Art therapy (also known as arts therapy) is a creative method of expression used as a therapeutic technique. Art therapy originated in the fields of art and psychotherapy and may vary in definition. Art therapy may focus on the creative art-making process itself, as therapy, or on the analysis of expression gained through an exchange of patient and therapist interaction. The psychoanalytic approach was one of the earliest forms of art psychotherapy.

negative: Definition of surrealism - a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, Definition of surrealism - a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, dictionary thesaurus

negative: Defining Creative Writing. You might have heard it called different things. Traditionally referred to as literature, creative writing is an art of sorts - the art of making things up. It's writing done in a way that is not academic or technical but still attracts an audience. Though the definition is rather loose, creative writing can for the most part be considered any writing that is original and self-expressive.

negative: Operations Within the Creative Process The art of thought, like the art of running, or the actorâs art of significantgesture, is an attempt to improve by conscious effort an already existing formof human behavior. âGraham WallasThe creative process is also one of our four essential aspects of creativity. It is con-cerned with how creativity takes place. It examines the mental or cognitive processing,or the thinking that occurs, as people use their creativity.

negative: Definition of art for Students. 1  1 : works (as pictures, poems, or songs) made through use of the imagination and creative skills by artists the art of the Renaissance. 2  2 : the methods and skills used for creative visual works (as painting, sculpting, and drawing) a teacher of art.

negative: Some reference books define fine art photography as a picture that is produced for sale or display and the production of images to fulfil the creative vision of a photographer. This is similar to Wikipedia's definition of fine art photography.

negative: Although the art of sousveillance is the actual act of being sousveillant, this section will explore the concept of art within sousveillance. Art. By definition it is the expression of a skill, the outcome of creativity, imagination produced visually (in form of a painting or a sculpture for example).

negative: Over time visual art has been classified in diverse ways, from the medieval distinction between liberal arts and mechanical arts, to the modern distinction between fine arts and applied arts, or to the many contemporary definitions, which define art as a manifestation of human creativity.

negative: Art as a Form of Social Commentary. Art as a Form of Social Commentary. Maggie Wood The Creative Process-Essay 2 October 7, 2009 While art is certainly not always intended to make a political or social statement or to express an emotion about a political or social issue, it is definitely an important root of many artistsâ creative processes.

negative: Expressive therapy. Expressive therapy, also known as the expressive therapies, expressive arts therapy or creative arts therapy, is the use of the creative arts as a form of therapy. Unlike traditional art expression, the process of creation is emphasized rather than the final product.

negative: DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS OF ART Most dictionaries define art by giving it a variety of meanings: (eg) the expression or application of creative skill and imagination, often through a visual medium like painting, or 3-D media like sculpture..

negative: Known also as photographic art, artistic photography and so on, the term fine art photography has no universally agreed meaning or definition: rather, it refers to an imprecise category of photographs, created in accordance with the creative vision of the cameraman.

negative: 2. The Evolution Of The Concept Of Art. While the definition of art has changed over the years, the field of art history has developed to allow us to categorize changes in art over time and to better understand how art shapes and is shaped by the creative impulses of artists. Having a solid grasp of art history, then, is important.

negative: creativity. noun imagination, talent, inspiration, productivity, fertility, ingenuity, originality, inventiveness, cleverness, fecundity American art reached a peak of creativity in the 50's and 60's.

negative: Individual approaches to creative arts therapy are defined as follows: Art therapy is the purposeful use of visual arts materials and media in intervention, counseling, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation; it is use with individuals of all ages, families, and groups (Edwards, 2004; Malchiodi, 2012).ndividual approaches to creative arts therapy are defined as follows: Art therapy is the purposeful use of visual arts materials and media in intervention, counseling, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation; it is use with individuals of all ages, families, and groups (Edwards, 2004; Malchiodi, 2012).

negative: Creativity is the expression of the individual's characteristics of personality and imagination via art, writing, and other means. Creativity is the ability of a person to create, perform, or think of something in a way that has not been done before.

negative: Definition of Modern Art. Modern art is the creative world's response to the rationalist practices and perspectives of the new lives and ideas provided by the technological advances of the industrial age that caused contemporary society to manifest itself in new ways compared to the past.

negative: Creativity is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality. Creativity is characterised by the ability to perceive the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to generate solutions.

negative: Akufo Addoâs Daughter, Bibi Bright Appointed To Creative Arts Council. Outspoken actress, Bibi Bright has been appointed to the Creative Arts Council as Secretary by the Minister for Tourism, Arts and Culture. The leader of...

negative: Creative Arts. The Language Arts. The six language arts, as designated by the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) and the International Reading Association (IRA) (Standards for the English Language Arts, 1996), are listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and visually representing.

negative: Art is often considered the process or product of deliberately arranging elements in a way that appeals to the senses or emotions. It encompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations and ways of expression, including music, literature, film, sculpture and paintings.


query: how to find regular payback period

positive: Payback Period Calculator. The Payback Period is the time that it takes for a Capital Budgeting project to recover its initial cost. Usually, the project with the quickest payback is preferred. In this calculation, the Net cash flows (NCF) of the project must first be estimated. Payback period can be calculated by dividing the total investment cost by the annual net cash flow. Here is the simple online calculator to calculate the payback period by giving the initial investment amount and the annual cash flow.

negative: Disadvantages of payback period are: 1  Payback period does not take into account the time value of money which is a serious drawback since it can lead to wrong decisions. 2  It does not take into account, the cash flows that occur after the payback period.

negative: Advantages: 1  An investment project with a short payback period promises the quick inflow of cash. 2  A project with short payback period can improve the liquidity position of the business quickly. 3  An investment with short payback period makes the funds available soon to invest in another project.

negative: What is the average payback period for solar panels in the U.S.? The typical solar payback period in the U.S. is between 6 and 8 years. If your cost of installing solar is $20,000 and your system is going to save you $2,500 a year on foregone energy bills, your solar panel payback or âbreak-even pointâ will be 8 years ($20,000/$2,500 = 8).

negative: Besides these methods, other methods that are used include Return on Investment (ROI) , Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Discounted Payback Period and Payback Period. The different types of risks that are faced by entrepreneurs regarding capital budgeting are the following: Corporate risk. International risk.

negative: The second disadvantage of cash payback method is that it fails to consider the cash flows occurring after the payback period. To illustrate, consider another two investments, Project A and Project B, which both require an investment of $150,000.

negative: Question. A disadvantage of the payback period technique is that it ________. ignores obsolescence factors. ignores the cost of an investment. is complicated to use.

negative: The cost of natural gas saved in 2006 $âs is $5,346. Payback period = $5,346 / yr$81,889 Simple Payback = 15 years However, itâs reasonable to assume that the price of natural gas would increase during the life of this system.

negative: Unlike net present value method and internal rate of return method, payback method does not consider the present value of cash flows. Under this method, an investment project is accepted or rejected on the basis of payback period.

negative: Related Legal Terms. AVERAGE PAYMENT METHOD, AVERAGE SETTLEMENT PERIOD, AVERAGE COLLECTION PERIOD, AVERAGE WORKING CAPITAL, FRANKED PAYMENT, PAYMENT PLAN, GO SHOP PERIOD, TIME PERIOD ASSUMPTION, CASH PAYBACK PERIOD, COLLECTION PERIOD.

negative: In regards to the pellet stove payback, there are some differing figures on this. Again, it depends on the price of fuel and how much the installed cost is, but while Consumer Reports says the payback could be decades, woodpellets.com (which may be biased :) ) says the payback is a mere two to five years.

negative: To find out why your period hasn't come when you are not pregnant, you need to know the physiology or a regular menstrual period. A regular period usually comes from regular ovulation. And if you don't ovulate (anovulation) then you either have irregular menstrual periods or no period at all. 1  Regular ovulation = Regular menstrual periods. 2  Irregular or no ovulation = Irregular or no menstrual periods.  No period = Either pregnant, no ovulation, or another problem.

negative: Home treatment and regular checkups are sometimes enough for managing mild lupus or for periods of remission. Be sure to have regular checkups. These checks are important to help find and treat progressive organ damage. It is important that the people in your life understand what lupus is, how it affects your life, and how you can best cope with it.

negative: What is the payback of a solar pool? If you are currently using a gas or electric pool heater, the savings from solar pool heating system will pay for itself in 2-3 years of installation. For example, the average system costs about $5,500 and it typically costs about $2,000 a year to heat a pool with gas.The payback period would be only 2.75 years in this particular instance.or example, the average system costs about $5,500 and it typically costs about $2,000 a year to heat a pool with gas. The payback period would be only 2.75 years in this particular instance.

negative: The hurdle rate determines how rapidly the value of the dollar decreases out in time, which, parenthetically, is a significant factor in determining the payback period for the capital project when discounting forecast savings and spending back to present-day terms.

negative: Disadvantages: 1  The payback method does not take into account the time value of money. 2  It does not consider the useful life of the assets and inflow of cash after payback period. For example, If two projects, project A and project B require an initial investment of $5,000.

negative: Definition: An investment's payback period in years is equal to the net investment amount divided by the average annual cash flow from the investment.

negative: Example: If the cost of installing tile drainage is $500 per acre and the expected annual net cash return in crop returns from tile drainage is $100 per acre, the payback period is 5 years ($500 / $100 = 5 years).xample: If the cost of installing tile drainage is $500 per acre and the expected annual net cash return in crop returns from tile drainage is $100 per acre, the payback period is 5 years ($500 / $100 = 5 years).

negative: A light period is a menstrual cycle that is shorter and/or lighter than a woman's regular period. Women should familiarize themselves with their menstrual cycle, how many pads or tampons they use, and how long their periods last to quickly detect any changes in their periods.

negative: Capitalization rates are an indirect measure of how fast an investment will pay for itself. In the example above, the purchased building will be fully capitalized (pay for itself) after ten years (100% divided by 10%). If the capitalization rate were 5%, the payback period would be twenty years.

negative: Expected net profit over 20 years: Â£11,180 (-Â£7,000 installation cost = Â£4,180). Expected payback time: 12-13 years for a Â£7,000 3.5kWp system. Find out more about how the FIT works and what the rates are in our dedicated guide to the Feed-in Tariff.xpected net profit over 20 years: Â£11,180 (-Â£7,000 installation cost = Â£4,180). Expected payback time: 12-13 years for a Â£7,000 3.5kWp system. Find out more about how the FIT works and what the rates are in our dedicated guide to the Feed-in Tariff.

negative: It usually takes four to six weeks for your periods to return after a miscarriage, although it can take longer to settle into a regular cycle. The length of time it takes will depend on how regular your periods were before your pregnancy.

negative: Operating the Powerwall for 6.5 kilowatt hours the next day, saves $0.98 of electricity charges. Factoring in the charging costs, saves $0.53 a day of electricity costs, or $193 a year, requiring a payback period of 38 years, which is almost 4 times the warranty period of 10 years for the Powerwall. If solar power was used to charge the Powerwall, it would save the charging fee of $0.45 a day, making the Powerwall savings each year $358. Factoring in the installed solar panel cost of $3,570[2] for a 1.5 kilowatt system[iii], makes the payback period 31 years, still 3 times the warranty period.

negative: Payback analysis is an important financial decision-making tool. In this lesson, you'll learn what it is and how to apply the formula, and you'll see an example of payback analysis. You'll also have a chance to take a short quiz after the lesson.

negative: Popular methods of capital budgeting include net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), discounted cash flow (DCF) and payback period.

negative: For example, a business analyst working in the finance industry must understand calculations for a payback period and internal rate of return, as both calculations are required to calculate returns on an investment.

negative: The difference between the rapid and regular strep test is that the regular test allows more of the bacteria to grow out of the reagent in a 24 hour or longer period. I can't remember how long the regular test takes.I know it is at least 18 hours tho. The rapid test is not very reliable in my opinion.he difference between the rapid and regular strep test is that the regular test allows more of the bacteria to grow out of the reagent in a 24 hour or longer period. I can't remember how long the regular test takes.

negative: This will save you valuable time in the process. Eligibility Income limits (pdf) are determined by the location of the home and the number of family members in the home. The Direct Home Loan program also allows loans only up to the Area Loan Limits (pdf) for an area.Please visit the Eligibility Site to find out if your area is an eligible rural area before applying for a home loan. Fixed interest rate based on current market rates at loan approval or loan closing, whichever is lower. 2  Interest rate when modified by payment assistance, can be as low as 1%. 3  Up to 33 year payback period - 38 year payback period for very low income applicants who canât afford the 33 year loan term.

negative: how can i make my period regular? how can i make my period regular and painful? I want it to be kind of painful if possible because then i'll know when it's about to come,you know, like a warning. Please help me, i got my first period in june 2008.

negative: 1 In a fixed rate mortgage, the interest rate, remains fixed for the life (or term) of the loan. 2  In case of an annuity repayment scheme, the periodic payment remains the same amount throughout the loan. 3  In case of linear payback, the periodic payment will gradually decrease.

negative: As a result of this study, IMP proposed a retrofit of the crude-distillation unit to reduce fuel consumption by more than 40%. This will save about $8 million/year and result in a payback period of less than 2 years.

negative: For example, the average system costs about $5,500 and it typically costs about $2,000 a year to heat a pool with gas. The payback period would be only 2.75 years in this particular instance.

negative: For instance, the fixed interest rate paid to a bank by private firms for financing an industrial investment, characterized by a payback period of 3-7 years, exerts a crucial importance in the economy.


query: what is a fem pop

positive: A fem-pop bypass, also called a femoral popliteal bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure performed for femoral artery disease when the main vein in the leg becomes blocked with a fatty substance. It involves grafting a vessel around the blockage to allow normal blood flow to the lower extremities.

negative: For example, a femoral-popliteal bypass (fem-pop) might be used if the femoral artery is occluded. 1  A fem-pop bypass may refer to the above- or below-knee popliteal artery. Other anatomic descriptions of lower extremity bypasses include:  2 fem-fem - femoral to femoral bypass, e.g. from right to left.

negative: Femoral Popliteal Bypass (Fem-Pop Bypass) Our experts at Stanford perform popliteal bypass surgery to alleviate complications of claudication and peripheral vascular disease. femoral popliteal bypass femoropopliteal femoral popliteal bypass surgery fem-pop bypass fem-pop bypass surgery. Vascular and Endovascular Care in Palo Alto.

negative: This is a quiz to attempt to determine whether you are feminine or not. Both men and women are suitable. Have lots of fun and truely think about it for best results. Fem or not fem, that is truely the question. The best way to figure out how fem you are is asking your friends.

negative: A woman: He has aired the fem that got him the job (1900+ Students) A lesbian who takes a passive, feminine role in sex (1970s+ Homosexuals) An effeminate homosexual male: active or passive, manly (''stud'') or womanly (''fem'') (1970s+ Homosexuals)

negative: fem. proper name, late 14c., originally a name of Artemis as the goddess of the moon, from Latin Phoebe, from Greek phoibos bright, pure, of unknown origin. The fem. form of Phoebus, an epithet of Apollo as sun-god.

negative: Surgical Bypass. BY DR. JEAN E. STARR. IN THE LEG, also called lower extremity bypass, leg bypass, fem-pop bypass, fem-tib bypass, fem-distal bypass. IN THE ABDOMEN, also called aortic bypass, aorto-iliac bypass, aorto-femoral bypass, fem-fem bypass, aorto-mesenteric, and ax-fem bypass, depending on which blood vessel is being bypassed.

negative: Female Stimulant 1oz. SKU: FEMS. The female stimulant core formula contains the homeopathics of hormones and gonadal sarcodes plus phenolics needed to facilitate the regulation of these important hormonal systems.

negative: â¢Femoral/Popliteal â A single intervention code would be used for this territory, regardless of what segments are treated. âThere are no add-on codes for additional vessels treated within the fem/pop territory. âWhen 2 lesions are treated in this territory, code the most complex service.

negative: the push pop. This a sexual act that a woman performs on a man. She gives him head while pushing his shit up with both her thumbs. Guys love it.

negative: There are 2 procedures used to treat PAD of the femoral arteries. The standard surgical procedure is femoral popliteal bypass surgery (fem-pop bypass), while a newer minimally invasive endovascular intervention is called percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the femoral artery: Femoral popliteal bypass.here are 2 procedures used to treat PAD of the femoral arteries. The standard surgical procedure is femoral popliteal bypass surgery (fem-pop bypass), while a newer minimally invasive endovascular intervention is called percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the femoral artery: Femoral popliteal bypass.

negative: Femme is a lesbian sexual identity that was created in the working class lesbian bar culture of the 1950s. Often spelt Fem in the Black lesbian community, it is a term used to distinguish Feminine lesbian and bisexual women from their Butch/Stud Lesbian counterparts and partners.

negative: Pelvic organ prolapse. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP), also known as female genital prolapse, is characterized by descent of female genital organs beyond their normal anatomical confines.

negative: Entries with angioproliferative angioproliferativo: angioproliferativo (Italian) Adjective angioproliferativo (masc.) (fem. angioproliferativa, masc. pl. angioproliferativi, fem. pl. angioproliferative) angioproliferativeâ¦

negative: Sapphic ALWAYS refers to lesbian homosexuality in particular (never male) and also always refers to Fem-Fem lesbianism. Also, very importantly, implies some sort of witchcraft is involved.

negative: FLBP is a pop culture expression used to describe chesty women. It is an expression made popular by the Chive community online.

negative: Welcome to the world of better contraception! FemCap. The FemCap is woman-controlled birth control thatâs a safe and effective alternative to other methods of contraception such as the pill, the patch, intrauterine devices (IUDs), other barrier methods or the condom.

negative: FTM: Fair to Midland (band) FTM: Family Tree Maker (BrÃ¸derbund) FTM: Fast Track Mediation: FTM: First Team Member (sports) FTM: First Time Mother: FTM: First to Market: FtM: Fixed to Mobile: FTM: Feed the Multitudes (Victory Fellowship; Mandeville, LA) FTM: Feel the Magic (video game) FTM: Female to Male Transsexual: FTM: Field Team Member: FTM: Field Training Manager: FTM

negative: you know how there s labels for lesbians like stud fem well there s also ag but wat does that stand for i think i kno but i wanna be sure thanks in advance follow

negative: While the FemCap does require a prescription from a health care professional, the FemCap does not require custom fitting. The FemCap comes in three sizes based on obstetric (pregnancy) history. The FemCap is a reusable cervical cap made of non-allergenic, durable, surgical-grade silicone.

negative: Progestogen-only pills or progestin-only pills (POP) are contraceptive pills that contain only synthetic progestogens (progestins) and do not contain estrogen.hey are colloquially known as mini pills. Although such pills are sometimes called progesterone-only pills, they do not actually contain progesterone, but one of several chemically related compounds; and there are a number of progestogen-only contraceptive formulations.

negative: How to start your home treatment of bacterial vaginosis Some women simply start a course of Fem Dophilus - 2 capsules once a day. However the fastest results have come by treating the BV with antibiotics whilst taking Fem Dophilus.

negative: pestifero (masc.) (fem. pestifera, masc. pl. pestiferi, fem. pl. pestifere) pestilential, pestiferous; noxious (smell) Anagrams. epistrofe

negative: Japanese: ãã©ã³ãâ (burando) Khmer: áá¸á áâ (yii hao) Kurdish: Sorani: ÙØ§Ø±Ú©Ùââ Norwegian: varemerkeâ (neut.) Romanian: marcÄâ (fem.), efigieâ (fem.) Russian: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ°â (fem.) (mÃ¡rka), Ð·Ð½Ð°Ðºâ (masc.) (znak), Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿â (masc.) (logotÃp) Spanish: marcaâ (fem.) Swedish: mÃ¤rkeâ (neut.), varumÃ¤rkeâ (neut.)

negative: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AWP) is the most common form of female POP, with 81% of prolapse repairs including the anterior vaginal wall. Furthermore, AWP carries the highest risk for recurrence, with reported recurrence rates as high as 41%. In this article, we use the term cystocele to represent AWP.

negative: Explanations with laico. lay (meaning) : â¦French: laiqueâ (laÃ¯que.) (masc.) Fem: German-, laienâ Laikal: italianâ (laico.), mascâ (laica.) Fem Old: englishâ Laewed:â¦. lÃ¦wed russian

negative: Word Origin & History. nova 1877, from L. nova, fem. sing. adj. of novus new (see new), used with stella star (a fem. noun in L.) to describe a new star not previously known.

negative: FEMS Microbiology Letters 50 (1988) 241-245 Published by Elsevier FEM 03166 241 Lipopolysaccharide antigens produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis lung infection Doreen M.G. Cochrane a, Michael R.W. Brown a and Peter. H.

negative: POP is a name given to the condition that develops when the tissues that hold the pelvic organs in place become stretched or weak. As a result, the organ/organs prolapse or bulge into the vagina or the vaginal opening. Organs that are usually affected include rectum, uterus, bladder, vaginal and the bowel.

negative: Two female crossplayers strike a yaoi pose. In most countries that play host to hobbyists who would call themselves cosplayers, female-to-male crossplayers (females costumed as male characters, sometimes abbreviated FtM) are far more common, due to a variety of social and cultural factors.

negative: a trash can is 'une poubelle' (fem.) in French.

negative: Femring (0.10 mg/day): Each off-white, soft, flexible ring has a central core that contains 24.8 mg of estradiol acetate, which releases at a rate equivalent to 0.10 mg of estradiol per day for 3 months.

negative: Find this Pin and more on Vanessa Ray. Photo of Vanessa Ray - Teen Choice Awards 2015 - Arrivals - Picture Browse more than pictures of celebrity and movie on AceShowbiz. Sexy Women's Lace Floral Bralette Bralet Bra Bustier Crop Top Unpadded Bra Top. The Lace Floral Bralette Bra is ultra sexy and trendy.


query: define: morbid obesity

positive: morÂ·bidÂ·iÂ·ty. n. pl. morÂ·bidÂ·iÂ·ties. 1. The quality of being morbid; morbidness. 2.

negative: We believe this is a crucial step in healthcare organizations and insurers firmly and definitively embracing the positive impact of a comprehensive, programmatic approach to the treatment of chronic and morbid obesity.

negative: To the Editor: Spinal epidural lipomatosis, or excess epidural fat, can compress nerve roots or the spinal cord. It occurs in patients with morbid obesity, hypothyroidism, and exogenous Cushing's syndrome 1 but rarely in those with endogenous Cushing's syndrome.o the Editor: Spinal epidural lipomatosis, or excess epidural fat, can compress nerve roots or the spinal cord. It occurs in patients with morbid obesity, hypothyroidism, and exogenous Cushing's syndrome 1 but rarely in those with endogenous Cushing's syndrome.

negative: Several factors may increase your risk of developing diverticulitis: Aging. The incidence of diverticulitis increases with age. Obesity. Being seriously overweight increases your odds of developing diverticulitis. Morbid obesity may increase your risk of needing more-invasive treatments for diverticulitis. Smoking.

negative: Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (CORD) 1.0; Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (CORD) 2.0; Adult Overweight and Obesity. Defining Adult Obesity; Adult Obesity Causes & Consequences; Children. Defining Childhood Obesity; Childhood Obesity Causes & Consequences; CDC Reports Improvement in Childhood Obesity among Young Children Participating in WIC

negative: A single-contrast examination also may be performed to evaluate emptying of surgically created pouches after surgery for morbid obesity and in conjunction with a small bowel follow-through examination.

negative: Urine pregnancy tests will always be negative in these cases, with the exception of rare cancers that produce similar hormones to pregnancy. Certain medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of pregnancy, including ectopic pregnancy, morbid obesity, and cancer.

negative: Virginia Bariatric Surgery Center is a specialty surgery practice focused exclusively on the minimally-invasive surgical treatment of morbid obesity. We are located in Reston, Virginia, a short drive from Washington, D.C, and we serve patients in Virginia, Washington D.C., Maryland, and West Virginia.irginia Bariatric Surgery Center is a specialty surgery practice focused exclusively on the minimally-invasive surgical treatment of morbid obesity. We are located in Reston, Virginia, a short drive from Washington, D.C, and we serve patients in Virginia, Washington D.C., Maryland, and West Virginia.

negative: The requirements do not apply to women in labor. If you have a medical problem such as diabetes, renal failure, increased intracranial pressure, morbid obesity, hiatal hernia, or acid reflux, you should not have any solid food after midnight prior to the day of surgery or eight hours before surgery.f you have a medical problem such as diabetes, renal failure, increased intracranial pressure, morbid obesity, hiatal hernia, or acid reflux, you should not have any solid food after midnight prior to the day of surgery or eight hours before surgery.

negative: Like with any surgical procedure, there is also a risk of death (thereâs that word again). Kids will eat themselves into the stage of morbid obesity, risking surgical intervention and even loss of life.


query: is commemorative air force contribution tax deductible?

positive: Donors are afforded the privilege of joining the CAF as members if they choose, and as such may participate in the activities of the sponsor group including flying. The Commemorative Air Force is an IRS 501.C (3) tax deductible charitable organization and any donation is fully tax deductible. Those wanting to donate can mail donations to the Lady Liberty Sponsor Group, 1026 S. 66th, Hangar 11, Enid, OK 73701.

negative: In addition, all proceeds from merchandise sold at our online store also benefit the Squadron. The CAF Red Tail is a Squadron of the Commemorative Air Force, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Your contribution is tax deductible less the value of the benefits given in return for your contribution noted above, if any. CAF FEIN # 74-1484491. There are many ways you can support the CAF Red Tail Squadron.

negative: Supporting the Commemorative Air Force. Thank you for your donation to the Commemorative Air Force. Your gift supports education, such that generations of Americans value and support the contributions of military aviation in assuring our nationâs freedom. Having trouble with this form? You can make your donation over the phone by calling (214) 330-1700, ext.

negative: According to the U.S. Treasury Department as described in Section 501 (c)(3) of the. Internal Revenue Code: âCharitable contributions made to the Commemorative Air Force by donors as provided in Section 170 of the Code.

negative: The association's Special Contribution Fund is a separate trust created in 1964 to collect tax-deductible contributions for the organization. The fund's tax-deductible grants and contributions support a variety of NAACP programs.

negative: Contributions into a Roth 401(k). Contributions to a Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA are not tax-deductible. Traditional 401(k) or IRA contributions provide participants with a tax deduction in the year when the contributions are made.

negative: The mission of the Commemorative Air Force is: Education, such that generations of Americans will value and support the contributions of military aviation in assuring our nations freedom. The Goal of the High Sierra Squadron of the Commemorative Air Force is to support the Commemorative Air Force mission. High Sierra Squadron is an all volunteer group of Pilots, Mechanics, and members of the general public dedicated to education and preservation of our military aviation history.

negative: The AMDF is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, publicly supported organization. Contributions are tax deductible to the extent allowed by law.

negative: View more. While tax deductible, CFC deductions are not pre-tax. Federal law does not allow for charitable donations through payroll deduction (CFC or any other payroll deduction program) to be done pre-tax. Donors who are eligible to itemize charitable contributions on income tax returns may include contributions made through the CFC.

negative: Since that time, the traditional TSP has become one of two options. Regular contributions to a traditional TSP account are tax deductible up to a maximum annual limit, set at $17,000 for 2012. Military members over age 50 can make an additional tax-deductible TSP contribution of $5,500 for a total limit of $22,500.

negative: 1 Contribution Taxes: In a Traditional IRA, contributions are made with after-tax income, and the contributions are tax deductible. 2  Roth IRA contributions, on the other hand, are made with after-tax income that is not tax deductible. Contribution Taxes: In a Traditional IRA, contributions are made with after-tax income, and the contributions are tax deductible. 2  Roth IRA contributions, on the other hand, are made with after-tax income that is not tax deductible.

negative: Commemorative Air Force: Official website of the Texas Commemorative Air Force, formerly the Confederate Air Force. CONFEDERATE AIR FORCE: Texas State Historical Association: The Handbook of Texas Online. More symbols & emblems: Complete list of official Texas state symbols.

negative: Based on my research, the correct answer is maybe. Unreimbursed or out of pocket contributions to a qualified charity are allowable deductions under IRS code section 170. HOI, Inc. . is a qualified charity and maintains a current 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status with the Internal Revenue Service.

negative: If you are a CURRENT member of the Northern California DX Foundation, you may make a tax deductible contribution by making your check out to the Northern California DX Foundtion and indicating â3YÃZ Bouvet DXpeditionâ on the memo line of the check.

negative: The Confederate Air Force, now known as the Commemorative Air Force, was named the official air force of the State of Texas when Governor William Clements signed Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 114 on June 14, 1989. The organization was originally known as the Confederate Air Force. Following a membership vote in 2001 and made effective on January 1, 2002, the organization is now known as the Commemorative Air Force.

negative: The amount of your Friends of the Smithsonian membership dues, minus the fair market value of your benefits in accordance with IRS regulations, such as your Smithsonian magazine subscription, is tax-deductible. You may customize your benefit choices to increase the tax-deductibility of your contribution, if you wish.

negative: A major difference between a 403(b) and a Roth IRA is the tax treatment. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA but you can deduct contributions to a 403(b). In return for the tax deduction, you will pay taxes on withdrawals from the 403(b).Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free.If it is unclear which tax break is more attractive, contributing to both could be fine.ou cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA but you can deduct contributions to a 403(b). In return for the tax deduction, you will pay taxes on withdrawals from the 403(b). Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free. If it is unclear which tax break is more attractive, contributing to both could be fine.

negative: For example, assume you have a 30% combined state and federal tax rate. If you contribute $2000 to a Traditional IRA and qualify for the full $2000 tax deduction, the value of your tax deduction is $2000 X 30% or $600.otal non-deductible contributions. The total of your Traditional IRA contributions that were deposited without a tax deduction. Traditional IRA contributions are normally tax-deductible. However, if you have an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k), your tax deduction may be limited.

negative: Thank you for using justanswer. If you are asking if your contributions to the plan are deductible, then in general the answer is yes, since this works similar to a 401K plan in that the deduction is subtracted from your taxable income on your W2.

negative: Roth IRAs do not permit tax-deductible contributions. However, contributions with post-tax dollars can be withdrawn tax-free. If you are not eligible for tax-deductible contributions to a Traditional IRA due to a higher income, you may be eligible for a Roth IRA.

negative: Contributions to an RDSP are not tax deductible and can be made until the end of the year in which the beneficiary turns 59. Contributions that are withdrawn are not included in income for the beneficiary when they are paid out of an RDSP.

negative: Contributions of life insurance can provide a substantial gift to The Salvation Army. The value of an ordinary policy at the time of the gift is tax deductible. If you continue paying the premiums, they also are deductible as charitable contributions.

negative: Contributions to the Boeing Political Action Committee (BPAC) are not deductible as charitable contributions for federal income tax purposes. BPAC is a political action committee established and operating pursuant to the Federal Election Campaign Act. Contributions to BPAC will be used in connection with federal, state, and local elections and are subject to the prohibitions and limitations of the Federal Election Campaign Act.

negative: The tax deductibility of your pension plan contributions usually depends on the type of program you have. The number of employees covered by traditional pension plans has dramatically declined, from 88 percent in 1975 to 33 percent in 2013, lessening the importance of this issue nationally.n many cases, however, tax deductibility is not an issue, as most contributions are made pre-tax, eliminating the need for tax deductions on your annual return. Your contributions to nonqualified pension plans, such as standard annuities, are not tax deductible, as you contribute after-tax dollars to these plans.

negative: Membership dues to Florida Farm Bureau are not tax deductible as charitable contributions, but may be deductible under other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as an ordinary and necessary business expense.

negative: If you contribute to your traditional IRA by April 17th, you may be able to claim a tax deduction on your tax return for the amount contributed. Roth IRA contributions, however are not tax deductible since the qualified distributions are tax-free.You can contribute to your Roth IRA if your modified AGI is less than: 1  $179,000 for married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er),f you contribute to your traditional IRA by April 17th, you may be able to claim a tax deduction on your tax return for the amount contributed. Roth IRA contributions, however are not tax deductible since the qualified distributions are tax-free.

negative: Also, advisors sometimes fail to adequately notice the differences between (i) the income tax charitable contribution deductions for individuals and for trusts and estates, and (2) the income tax charitable contribution deductions and the gift and estate tax charitable contribution deductions.

negative: If your pension plan is IRS-qualified, you will be allowed to make tax deductible or pre-tax contributions to the retirement fund.

negative: >> May be set up in conjunction with a Payroll Deduction RRSP or a pension plan. >> Contributions are not required in unprofitable years. >> All contributions and administration expenses payable and paid by the sponsor are tax deductible.

negative: You contribute $6,000 to a Traditional IRA in 2010 (tax deductible) Total: $6,000 pre-tax. You contribute $6,000 to a Traditional IRA in 2011 (tax deductible) Total: $12,000 pre-tax. You contribute $6,000 to a Traditional IRA in 2012, but find out your income is too high to take the deduction (not tax-deductible) Total: $12,000 pre-tax, $6,000 post-tax.

negative: Contributions to a traditional IRA are tax-deductible. You may not deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. The trade-off is that while you must pay income taxes on distributions from a traditional IRA, distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free.

negative: Contributions to the American Civil Liberties Union are not tax deductible. To learn more, click here. The ACLU has been at the center of nearly every major civil liberties battle in the U.S. for almost 100 years.

negative: either an estate tax charitable contribution deduction on the federal estate tax return or an income tax charitable contribution deduction on the estate's fiduciary income tax return is permitted, but not both (except in limited cases of a deduction in respect of a decedent (DRD)).


query: what did stromatolites add to the atmosphere

positive: For at least three-quarters of the earth's history stromatolites were the main reef building organisms, constructing large masses of calcium carbonate. However their most important role in the history of the earth has been that of contributing oxygen to the earth's atmosphere. The organisms which construct stromatolites are photosynthetic. They take carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates, and in doing this they liberate oxygen into the atmosphere. When stromatolites first appeared on earth about 3.5 billion years ago there was little or no oxygen in the atmosphere. It was through the oxygen-generating activity of stromatolites that other animal life on earth was able to develop.

negative: Stromatolites date back to over 3 billion years ago. Once quite prolific and abundant, now stromatolites are only found in a very few places on earth. Some scientists believe that earth would still have significant populations of stromatolites if not for the evolution of grazing animals.

negative: Stromatolite fossils are evidence of the earliest life on the earth. Western Australia perhaps has the best stromatolite fossils, giving a record through the eons of time. Fossils of the earliest known stromatolites, about 3.5 billion years old, are to be found near Marble Bar in the Pilbara. Hamelin Pool gives an indication of what the earth may have looked like 3.5 billion years ago when stromatolites were widespread.

negative: Stromatolites-Paleoenvironments and Present Environments in the Bahamas. Stromatolites are one of the longest living forms of life on this planet. They can be traced back 3.5 billion years to the early Archean eon (Awaramik and Sprinkle, 1999). Stromatolites are sedimentary structures produced by the sediment trapping, binding, and precipitating activity of phototrophic microbes.

negative: Time lapse photography of modern stromatolite formation in a laboratory setting gives some revealing clues regarding varied cumulative structures observed in nature. Due to intense UV (ultra violet) radiation during the day, the stromatolitic bacteria restrict their vigorous activity to night time.he connection between grazer and stromatolite abundance is well documented in the younger Ordovician evolutionary radiation; stromatolite abundance also increased after the end-Ordovician and end-Permian extinctions decimated marine animals, falling back to earlier levels as marine animals recovered.

negative: Stromatolites are one of the longest living forms of life on this planet. They can be traced back 3.5 billion years to the early Archean eon (Awaramik and Sprinkle, 1999). Stromatolites are sedimentary structures produced by the sediment trapping, binding, and precipitating activity of phototrophic microbes.n the case of stromatolites, these phototrophic microbes include cyanobacteria/blue-green algae (McNamara and Awaramik, 1992). The marine stromatolite communities occur mostly in hypersaline subtidal to supertidal settings (Awaramik and Sprinkle, 1999).

negative: Stromatolite meaning. Stromatolites are one of the oldest fossils known, some dating to over 3.5 billion years old. Stromatolites are actually structures formed by huge colonies of blue green algae (or cyanobacteria).Some scientists consider these bacteria to be the earliest life form on Earth. The cyanobacteria which dominate stromatolites process many of the building blocks of life, including oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen.tromatolites are actually structures formed by huge colonies of blue green algae (or cyanobacteria). Some scientists consider these bacteria to be the earliest life form on Earth. The cyanobacteria which dominate stromatolites process many of the building blocks of life, including oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen.

negative: A stromatolite (literally, âlayered rockâ) is a solid structure created by single-celled microbes called cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). The cyanobacteria form colonies and trap sediment with their sticky surface coatings.The trapped sediment reacts to calcium carbonate in the water to form limestone. These limestone deposits build up very slowly â it can take a stromatolite 100 years to grow 5 cm.A 1 m-high stromatolite might be 2,000 years old!he cyanobacteria form colonies and trap sediment with their sticky surface coatings. The trapped sediment reacts to calcium carbonate in the water to form limestone. These limestone deposits build up very slowly â it can take a stromatolite 100 years to grow 5 cm. A 1 m-high stromatolite might be 2,000 years old!

negative: Summary A great deal can be learned by approaching the history of life on Earth from the standpointof geology. The rocks that make up thegeologic record preserve changes in theplanetâs crust, oceans, and atmosphere thathave accompanied the history of the evolution of life.oon after the emergence of thefirst life more than 4 billion years ago, theactivities of organisms began to influence thecomposition of the atmosphere. As Earthâsbiosphere and atmosphere co-evolved over Stromatolites in Western Australia, today.

negative: Stromatolites exhibit a variety of forms and structures, or morphologies, including conical, stratiform, branching, domal, and columnar types. Stromatolites occur widely in the fossil record of the Precambrian, but are rare today. Very few ancient stromatolites contain fossilized microbes. While features of some stromatolites are suggestive of biological activity, others possess features that are more consistent with abiotic (non-biological) precipitation.

negative: stromatolite a rock-like mound, often found in fossil form (which can be over 3000 million years old), created by CYANOBACTERIA. It is possible that the fossil microbes within the stromatolite were able to produce oxygen from photosynthesis. If so, they are likely to have had a profound effect on the course of evolution of living forms.

negative: The formation of modern stromatolites is highly dependent on sediment accretion rates and their associated microbial assemblages that trap and bind sediment particles that fall on the surface of the structures. Derived terms . stromatolitic; Translations

negative: Looking for online definition of stromatolite in the Medical Dictionary? stromatolite explanation free. What is stromatolite? Meaning of stromatolite medical term. What does stromatolite mean?

negative: stromatolite (plural stromatolites) (geology) A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.

negative: In the hyper-saline water of Hamelin Pool at the base of Shark Bay in W.A. the rocks aren't quite what the appear to be. They are living things, Stromatolites, which are the oldest living organisms on the planet.Some scientists believe they were the first living things on mother earth.ost living animals, which feed on the bacteria and algae of which stromatolites are composed, cannot tolerate such saline conditions. As a result stromatolites can grow here successfully, undisturbed. Most stromatolites are extremely slow growing.

negative: Although Shark Bayâs stromatolites are just 2,000 â 3,000 years old, the cyanobacteria that build them are similar to life forms found on Earth up to 3.5 billion years ago! This means the stromatolites are modern-day examples of life in Precambrian times.

negative: A very rare type of non-lake dwelling stromatolite lives in the Nettle Cave at Jenolan Caves, NSW, Australia. The cyanobacteria live on the surface of the limestone, and are sustained by the calcium rich dripping water, which allows them to grow toward the two open ends of the cave which provide light.he connection between grazer and stromatolite abundance is well documented in the younger Ordovician evolutionary radiation; stromatolite abundance also increased after the end-Ordovician and end-Permian extinctions decimated marine animals, falling back to earlier levels as marine animals recovered.

negative: The first record of stromatolites begins around the early Archean, about 3.5 billion years ago, one billion years after scientist have placed the beginning of earthâs geologic history. The presence of stromatolites at such an early age in geologic history is significant to paleobiology. Their presence indicates that even at such an early age, advanced prokaryotes were present, indicating that life on Earth could have began as early as four billion years (McNamara and Awaramik, 1992).

negative: Like horseshoe crabs, because of their age, stromatolites are considered living fossils.. The oldest known fossil of stromatolites is almost five times older than the oldest fossil of a multicellular organism, which dates back to about 600 million years ago.

negative: Early bacterial life introduced oxygen to the atmosphere. As the first free oxygen was released through photosynthesis by cyanobacteria, it was initially soaked up by iron dissolved in the oceans and formed red coloured iron oxide, which settled to the ocean floor.arly life affected the structure of the planet. Presenter Aubrey Manning and geologist Professor Maarten De Wit investigate iron rich rocks known as banded iron formations, which formed when stromatolites, some of the earliest known life forms on Earth, produced oxygen that combined with iron dissolved in the oceans.

negative: The present atmosphere of the Earth is probably not its original atmosphere. Our current atmosphere is what chemists would call an oxidizing atmosphere, while the original atmosphere was what chemists would call a reducing atmosphere. In particular, it probably did not contain oxygen.

negative: The Earth's crust. Heat from the Earth; Rocks from the continental crust. Shale; Granodiorite; Gneiss; Eclogite; The oldest rocks and minerals on Earth. The oldest known rock; Zircon crystals; Banded Iron Formation; The differentiated Earth. Atmosphere; Core (Iron) Mantle (Peridotite) Crust (Granite) Oceans (Water) A special planet. Stromatolites. A stromatolite from Mauritania

negative: The fossils are known as stromatolites and are the evidence of ancient water-based bacterial colonies, which cemented sediments together into distinctive layers with carbonate. Before this new discovery, the oldest known fossils were 3.48-billion-year-old stromatolites found in Western Australia.

negative: A biography of the Australian continent. Stromatolites. The name stromatolite derives from a Greek word meaning stony cushion. A stromatolite is comprised mostly of layers of limestone and the remains of the cyanobacteria and the silt they trapped from the water.he name stromatolite derives from a Greek word meaning stony cushion. A stromatolite is comprised mostly of layers of limestone and the remains of the cyanobacteria and the silt they trapped from the water.

negative: Freshwater stromatolites are found in Lake Salda in southern Turkey. The waters are rich in magnesium and the stromatolite structures are made of hydromagnesite. Another pair of instances of freshwater stromatolites are at Pavilion and Kelly Lakes in British Columbia, Canada.

negative: Stromatolites may hold the key to determining one of the most important questions in evolutionary biology, how and when the tree of life branched into the three domains, the Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya.

negative: A visit to the remarkable Hamelin Pool stromatolites in Western Australia is a must when holidaying in the Shark Bay World Heritage Area. The Hamelin Pool stromatolites are oldest and largest living fossils on earth. Stromatolites are considered 'living fossils', part of the Earth's evolutionary history.

negative: Modern stromatolites were first discovered in Shark Bay, Australia in 1956, and through out western Australia in both marine and non-marine environments (Steneck, Miller, Reid and Macintyre, 1998).

negative: Stromatolites, which are the oldest living organisms on the planet, and some scientists believe were the first living things on Earth. These examples are 2-3,000 years old, and are in Western Australia.

negative: Fossil stromatolites are the oldest known life forms on earth up to 3.5 billion years. Picture #: 071518. Image of a stromatolite, a limestone accretion formed by cyanobacteria, Hamelin Pool, Shark Bay, Western Australia, Indian Ocean; may be up to 1000 years old.

negative: Nonmairine stromatolites have been found in streams, lakes, thermal springs, and even frozen lakes (McNamara and Awaramik, 1992). Cyanobacteria is key organism in the formation of microbial carbonates (Riding, 2000).

negative: Stromatolites were much more abundant in Precambrian times. While older, Archean fossil remains are presumed to be colonies of cyanobacteria, younger (that is, Proterozoic) fossils may be primordial forms of the eukaryote chlorophytes (that is, green algae).

negative: Stromatolites are a major constituent of the fossil record for life's first 3.5 billion years, peaking about 1.25 billion years ago. They subsequently declined in abundance and diversity, which by the start of the Cambrian had fallen to 20% of their peak.