query: What is the name of the city 200 km north-west of Sydney, Australia that the Armstrong 500 race was moved to?

positive: 1962 Armstrong 500 The 1962 Armstrong 500 was an endurance race for Australian built production cars. The race was held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 21 October 1962 over 167 laps of the 3.0 mile circuit, a total of 501 miles. Cars competed in four classes based on the retail price of each model. Officially, only class placings were awarded but the No 21 Ford Falcon driven by Harry Firth and Bob Jane was recognised as "First across the line". This was the third and last Armstrong 500 to be held at Phillip Island prior to the race being moved to the Mount Panorama Circuit at Bathurst in New South Wales where it later became known as the Bathurst 1000.

positive: Bathurst, New South Wales Bathurst is a regional city in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 200 km north-west of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council. Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in Australia and had an estimated population of as at 30 June 2016.

negative: Ediacara, South Australia Ediacara is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 30 km to the south west of the town of Leigh Creek and about 500 km north of Adelaide city centre in the state’s Far North.

negative: Tharbogang Tharbogang is a village and rural locality in the Riverina region of southwest New South Wales, Australia. The village is in the City of Griffith local government area and on the Kidman Way, 8 km north west of the centre of Griffith and 580 km west of the state capital, Sydney.

negative: Paramatta, South Australia Paramatta is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Yorke Peninsula on the north-east side of the urban area associated with Moonta about 132 km north-west of the Adelaide city centre. It was named using the same Aboriginal phrase for the suburb of Sydney also called Parramatta.

negative: Horsley Park, New South Wales Horsley Park is a suburb of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Horsley Park is located 39 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Fairfield. Horsley Park is part of the Greater Western Sydney region. It is a semi-rural suburb, located 5 km west of Wetherill Park and 11 km north-west of Fairfield.

negative: Seahampton, New South Wales Seahampton is a hamlet situated north of West Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia, located 21 km west of the city of Newcastle's central business district and west of the Sydney-Newcastle Freeway. It is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area.

negative: Capertee Valley The Capertee Valley is a large valley in New South Wales, Australia, 135 km north-west of Sydney.

negative: Budawang National Park Budawang National Park is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, located approximately 200 km southwest of Sydney and 25 km north of Batemans Bay. It contains part of the Budawang Mountain Range.

negative: Ryde, New South Wales Ryde is a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Ryde is located 13 km north-west of the Sydney central business district and 8 km east of Parramatta. Ryde is the administrative centre of the local government area of the City of Ryde and part of the Northern Suburbs area. It lies on the north bank of the Parramatta River.

negative: Sydney Metro City & Southwest Sydney Metro City & Southwest is a 30 km rapid transit railway line in Sydney, Australia currently under construction. The project will extend Sydney Metro Northwest from on the North Shore, to in the city's south-west via the Sydney central business district. The centrepiece of the project is a new 15.5 km twin-tunnel rail crossing under Sydney Harbour and through the city to . Together with planned improvements to the Main Western line, the project is expected to increase capacity on the Sydney rail network by up to 60%, and allow for the movement of over 100,000 extra commuters across the network every hour.

negative: Kogarah City Council The Kogarah City Council was a local government area in the St George region of southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The centre of the city is located 14 km south-west of the Sydney central business district and west of Botany Bay.

negative: Parklea Parklea is a suburb in Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 40 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is a part of Greater Western Sydney. The suburb was named by the subdividers in the early 1900s and is well known for the major Sydney landmark of Parklea Markets.

negative: Mid West (Western Australia) The Mid West region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is a sparsely populated region extending from the west coast of Western Australia, about 200 km north and south of its administrative centre of Geraldton and inland to 450 km east of Wiluna in the Gibson Desert.

negative: Antwerp, Victoria Antwerp is a small town in Victoria, Australia on the Dimboola – Rainbow Road, in the Shire of Hindmarsh, 14 km north of Dimboola and 356 km north-west of Melbourne. The Wimmera River is located 500 m west of the town.

negative: Kemps Creek, New South Wales Kemps Creek is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 39 km west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of the City of Penrith and City of Liverpool. It is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

negative: Concord, New South Wales Concord is a suburb in the inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 15 km west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Canada Bay.

negative: Crown Royal 200 at the Glen The Crown Royal 200 at the Glen was a Rolex Sports Car Series race held at Watkins Glen International. The race was first run in 1984 by the IMSA GT Championship. The "New York 500" initially was a second Watkins Glen round running for a shorter 500 km distance compared to the Continental, using both classes of competitors. However, in 1986, the race was split into two events, the prototypes retaining the 500 km event, and GT cars given a shorter 300 km race. In 1987 prototypes were dropped entirely, and the race served as a 500 km GT event until 1991. Grand-Am revived the race in 2001, running the event on the same weekend as the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series series' Heluva Good! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen, and using Watkins Glen's short course.

negative: Sanctuary Point Sanctuary Point is a town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven, on the shores of St Georges Basin. It is roughly 25 km south of Nowra, and approximately 200 km south of Sydney. At the 2016 census , the population of Sanctuary Point was 7,225.

negative: Goulburn, New South Wales Goulburn is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia approximately 195 km south-west of Sydney, Australia, and 90 km north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed to be Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863. Goulburn had a population of 22,890 at the 2016 census . Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.

negative: Coreen Coreen is a locality in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The locality is about 609 km south west of the state capital, Sydney and 328 km north of Melbourne.

negative: Jordan Springs, New South Wales Jordan Springs is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 53 km west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Penrith. It was registered with the Geographical Names Board of New South Wales in 2011.

negative: Vincentia, New South Wales Vincentia is a town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven, on the shores of Jervis Bay. It is roughly 25 km southeast of Nowra, and approximately 200 km south of Sydney. At the 2016 census , the population of Vincentia was 3,290.

negative: Grand Forks, British Columbia Grand Forks, population 4,049, is a city in the Boundary Country of the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Granby River and Kettle River, a tributary of the Columbia. The city is just north of the US-Canada border, approximately 500 km from Vancouver, British Columbia and 200 km from Kelowna, British Columbia and 220 km from Spokane, Washington and 23 km west of the resort area of Christina Lake by road.

negative: Sheldon Forest Sheldon Forest is a pocket of urban bushland located 17 km north-west of Sydney, Australia in a narrow valley between Turramurra and Pymble.

negative: Sydney Airport Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; IATA: SYD, ICAO: YSSY ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia located 8 km (5 mi) south of Sydney city centre, in the suburb of Mascot. It is the primary airport serving Sydney, and is a primary hub for Qantas, as well as a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways. Situated next to Botany Bay, the airport has three runways, colloquially known as the east–west, north–south and third runways.

negative: 2002 VIP Petfoods Queensland 500 The 2002 VIP Petfoods Queensland 500 was an endurance race for V8 Supercars staged at Queensland Raceway, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia on 15 September 2002. Race distance was 161 laps of the 3.121 km circuit, totalling 502 km. The event was round nine of the 2002 V8 Supercar Championship Series. It was the fourth and last Queensland 500 to be held for V8 Supercars, although the race name was revived in 2006 for a club level endurance race for Sports and Touring Cars.

negative: Sussex Street, Sydney Sussex Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It runs north-south along the western side of the city, between Hickson Road and Hay Street. It is in the local government area of the City of Sydney. The street is 1.7 km long. It was named in honour of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the sixth son of King George III.

negative: Basin View Basin View is a town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven, on the shores of St Georges Basin. It is roughly 25 km south of Nowra, and approximately 200 km south of Sydney. At the 2016 census , the population of Basin View was 1,554.

negative: Eumungerie Eumungerie is a town in central west New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Dubbo Regional Council local government area and adjacent to the Newell Highway, 423 km north west of the state capital Sydney and 37 km north of the regional centre of Dubbo.

negative: Tregear, New South Wales Tregear is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Tregear is 46 km west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

negative: Tal Afar Tal Afar (Arabic: تلعفر  , ] ) is a city and district in the Nineveh Governorate of northwestern Iraq, 63 km west of Mosul, 52 km east of Sinjar and 200 km north west of Kirkuk.

negative: Municipality of Woollahra Woollahra Municipal Council (or Woollahra Council) is a local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Woollahra is bounded by Sydney Harbour in the north, Waverley Council in the east, Randwick City in the south and the City of Sydney in the west.

negative: Cameron Donald Cameron Donald (born 28 September 1977 in Melbourne, Australia) is a professional motorcycle racer who has raced at the Macau Grand Prix, the North West 200 and the Isle of Man TT Races. He lives in Warrandyte, Victoria in Australia. During the racing season Cameron lives in Northern Ireland.


query: The standard that defines Svalbard and Jan Mayen is similar to what standard that originated in the United Nations Statistics Division?

positive: Svalbard and Jan Mayen Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norwegian: "Svalbard og Jan Mayen" , ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: SJ, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3: SJM, ISO 3166-1 numeric: 744) is a statistical designation defined by ISO 3166-1 of two parts of Norway under separate jurisdictions—Svalbard and Jan Mayen. While the two are combined for the purposes of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) category, they are not administratively related. This has further resulted in the country code top-level domain .sj being issued for Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and . The United Nations Statistics Division also uses this code, but has named it Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

positive: ISO 3166-1 numeric ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. They are similar to the three-digit country codes developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, from which they originate in its UN M.49 standard. They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its second edition in 1981, but they were released by the United Nations Statistics Division since as early as 1970.

negative: ISO 3166-2:SJ ISO 3166-2:SJ is the entry for Svalbard and Jan Mayen in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard defines codes for names of principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Svalbard and Jan Mayen does not exist as an administrative region, but rather consists of two separate parts of Norway under separate jurisdictions—Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Further subdivision for Svalbard and Jan Mayen occurs under Norway's entry, , namely NO-21 for Svalbard and NO-22 for Jan Mayen. There are currently no ISO 3166-2 codes for Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

negative: SJM It is also ISO 3166-1 code for Svalbard and Jan Mayen

negative: First-level NUTS of the European Union The Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics, (NUTS, for the French "nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques "), is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes. The standard was developed by the European Union.

negative: Special Data Dissemination Standard Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) is an International Monetary Fund standard to guide member countries in the dissemination of national statistics to the public.

negative: Basic statistical unit (Norway) The basic statistical unit (Norwegian: "Grunnkrets" ) is a type of statistical unit used by Statistics Norway to provide stable and coherent geographical units for regional statistics in Norway. Basic statistical units are subdivisions of municipalities (they never include land in more than one municipality), and cover generally homogeneous areas. Most basic statistical units include a few hundred inhabitants, but as their borders are near constant, this can vary widely over time.

negative: United Nations Statistics Division The United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), formerly the United Nations Statistical Office, serves under the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) as the central mechanism within the Secretariat of the United Nations to supply the statistical needs and coordinating activities of the global statistical system. The Division is overseen by the United Nations Statistical Commission, established in 1947, as the apex entity of the global statistical system and highest decision making body for coordinating international statistical activities. It brings together the Chief Statisticians from member states from around the world.

negative: United Nations geoscheme The United Nations geoscheme is a system which divides the countries of the world into regional and subregional groups. It was devised by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) based on the M49 coding classification.

negative: UN M.49 UN M.49 is a standard for area codes used by the United Nations for statistical purposes, developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division. Each area code is a 3-digit number which can refer to a wide variety of geographical, political, or economic regions, like a continent, a country, or a specific group of developed or developing countries. Codes assigned in the system generally do not change when the country or area's name changes (unlike ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), but instead change when the territorial extent of the country or area changes significantly, although there have been exceptions to this rule.

negative: Statistics Norway Statistics Norway (Norwegian: "Statistisk sentralbyrå" , abbreviated to SSB) is the Norwegian statistics bureau. It was established in 1876.

negative: Kupyna Kupyna is a cryptographic hash function defined in the Ukrainian national standard DSTU 7564:2014. It was created to replace an obsolete GOST hash function defined in the old standard GOST 34.11-95, similar to Streebog hash function standardized in Russia.

negative: ISO 898 ISO 898 is an international standard that defines mechanical and physical properties for metric fasteners. This standard is the origin for other standards that define properties for similar metric fasteners, such as SAE J1199 and ASTM F568M. It is divided into five (nonconsecutive) parts:

negative: List of mammals of Svalbard and Jan Mayen This is a list of mammal species recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen. There are 17 mammal species in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, of which 0 are critically endangered, 3 are endangered, 3 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened.

negative: Standardized mean of a contrast variable In statistics, the standardized mean of a contrast variable (SMCV or SMC), is a parameter assessing effect size. The SMCV is defined as mean divided by the standard deviation of a contrast variable.

negative: ArmSCII ArmSCII or ARMSCII is a set of obsolete single-byte character encodings for the Armenian alphabet defined by Armenian national standard 166-9. ArmSCII is an acronym for Armenian Standard Code for Information Interchange, similar to ASCII for the American standard. It has been superseded by the Unicode standard.

negative: List of Lepidoptera of Norway The Lepidoptera of Norway consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Norway. This list includes species recorded from Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

negative: Curriculum framework A curriculum framework is an organized plan or set of standards or learning outcomes that defines the content to be learned in terms of clear, definable standards of what the student should know and be able to do.

negative: Nordkapp (Jan Mayen) Nordkapp ("North Cape") is the northernmost point of Jan Mayen, located at the northeastern extreme of the island. The cape is some 490 km east of eastern Greenland, 880 km west northwest of mainland Norway (Lofoten) and 950 km southwest of Sørkapp, Svalbard.

negative: Standards Norway Standards Norway (Norwegian: "Standard Norge" , SN) is the main standards organization of Norway. It claims responsibility for all standardization areas except for electrotechnical and telecommunication issues. Standards Norway holds the right to the trade mark Norwegian Standard (Norwegian: "Norsk Standard" ) and represents the country of Norway in CEN and ISO. Its headquarters are located at Lilleaker in the western part of Oslo.

negative: United Nations Association of Norway The United Nations Association of Norway (Norwegian: "FN-sambandet" ) is an information organisation in Norway.

negative: Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Statistik ) is a Danish governmental organization under the Ministry for Economic and Interior Affairs. The organization is responsible for creating statistics on the Danish society, for example employment statistics, trade balance, and demographics.

negative: Statistics Greenland Statistics Greenland (Greenlandic: "Kalaallit Nunaanni Naatsorsueqqissaartarfik" , Danish: "Grønlands Statistik" ) is a central statistical organization in Greenland, operating under the auspices of the Government of Greenland, working in cooperation with the Ministry for Finance. Based in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, the organization was founded on 19 July 1989 by the Government of Greenland.

negative: Statistics Sweden Statistics Sweden (Swedish: "Statistiska centralbyrån" , SCB ) is the Swedish government agency responsible for producing official statistics regarding Sweden. National statistics in Sweden date back to 1686 when the parishes of the Church of Sweden were ordered to start keeping records on the population. SCB's predecessor, the Tabellverket ("office of tables"), was set up in 1749, and the current name was adopted in 1858.

negative: ISO 7736 International standard ISO 7736 defines a standard size for car audio head units and enclosures. The standard was originally established by the German standards body "Deutsches Institut für Normung" as DIN 75490, and is therefore commonly referred to as the "DIN car radio size". It was adopted as an international standard in 1984.

negative: .sj .sj is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) reserved for the designation Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The domain name registry is Norid, but .sj is not open for registration. The issuing of the domain was based on the ISO 3166 designation of Svalbard and Jan Mayen, which consists of two separately administrated integrated territories of Norway: the Arctic archipelago Svalbard and the nearly uninhabited volcanic island Jan Mayen. .sj was designated on 21 August 1997, at the same time as Bouvet Island was allocated .bv . Both were placed under the .no registry Norid, which is also the sponsor. Norwegian policy states that .no is sufficient for those institutions connected to both Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and therefore the domain is not open to registration. It is Norwegian policy not to commercialize domain resources, so there are no plans to sell .sj . Should the domain later come into use, it will be under regulation of the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority and follow the same policy as .no . There are two second-level domains reserved for the two areas: svalbard.no and jan-mayen.no , but other web addresses are also used.

negative: List of companies of Norway Norway is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.

negative: ISO 80000-1 ISO 80000-1:2009 is a standard describing scientific and mathematical quantities and their units. The standard, whose full name is "Quantities and units Part 1: General" was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), superseding ISO 31-0. It provides general information concerning quantities and units and their symbols, especially the International System of Quantities and the International System of Units, and defines these quantities and units. It is a part of a group of standards called ISO/IEC 80000.

negative: Statistical area (United States) The United States federal government defines and delineates the nation's metropolitan areas for statistical purposes, using a set of standard statistical area definitions. As of 2013, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defined and delineated 388 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and 541 micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs) in the United States and Puerto Rico. Many of these 929 MSAs and μSAs are, in turn, components of larger combined statistical areas (CSAs) consisting of adjacent MSAs and μSAs that are linked by commuting ties; as of 2013, 524 metropolitan and micropolitan areas are components of the 169 defined CSAs.

negative: LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen The LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen is a LORAN-C transmission facility on the island of Jan Mayen at . The LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen uses as antenna a 190-metre high (625 ft) guyed mast.

negative: UNESCO Institute for Statistics The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is the statistical office of UNESCO and is the primary UN depository for cross-nationally comparable statistics on education, science and technology, culture, and communication covering more than 200 countries and territories.

negative: ESSG ESSG is an acronym for the Global Statistics Service, the major "section" of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization - Statistics Division. This part of the division is responsible for updating and disseminating the FAOSTAT report.

negative: 16 Divisions 16 Divisions refers to the 16 divisions of construction, as defined by the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)'s MasterFormat. In 2004, MasterFormat was updated and expanded to 50 Divisions. The standard is the most widely used standard for organizing specifications and other written information for commercial and institutional building projects in the U.S. and Canada. It provides a master list of divisions, and section numbers and titles within each division, to follow in organizing information about a facility’s construction requirements and associated activities. Standardizing the presentation of such information improves communication among all parties involved in construction projects.

negative: NUTS 1 statistical regions of England The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard by Eurostat for referencing the subdivisions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for statistical purposes. The NUTS code for the UK is "UK" and there are 12 first level regions within the State. As a country of the UK, there are 9 such regions in England. The standard is developed and regulated by the European Union (EU). The NUTS standard is instrumental in delivering the EU's Structural Funds. A hierarchy of three levels is established by Eurostat. The sub-structure corresponds to administrative divisions within the country. Formerly, the further NUTS divisions IV and V existed; these have now been replaced by Local Administrative Units (LAU-1 and LAU-2 respectively).


query: Jon S. Cardin is the nephew of a senator who has been in office since when ?

positive: Jon S. Cardin Jon S. Cardin (born January 12, 1970) is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. Previously he served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Maryland's District 11 in Baltimore County, and was a member of the Ways and Means Committee. Cardin chaired the Election Law Subcommittee. Cardin is the nephew of Ben Cardin, a United States Senator from Maryland.

positive: Ben Cardin Benjamin Louis Cardin (born October 5, 1943) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Maryland, in office since 2007. Before his election to the Senate, Cardin was previously a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing  's 3 congressional district (1987–2007). He also served in the Maryland House of Delegates (1967–87), serving as Speaker (1979–87). He was the youngest Speaker in Maryland history. In half a century as an elected official, he has never lost an election.

negative: President of the West Virginia Senate The President of the West Virginia Senate is a member of the West Virginia Senate who has been elected to be its president by the other senators. The current Senate President is Mitch Carmichael, who has been in office since January 2017.

negative: United States Senate election in Maryland, 2006 The 2006 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes, Maryland's longest serving United States Senator, decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term. Democratic nominee Ben Cardin won the open seat.

negative: List of Hungarian cardinals This is an incomplete list of Hungarian cardinals of the Catholic Church. The dates in parentheses are the dates of elevation and death. Living cardinals are bolded. Every Archbishop of Esztergom (and the successor office of Esztergom-Budapest) since 1828 has been created cardinal.

negative: Giovanni Boccamazza Giovanni Boccamazza (died 1309) was an Italian Cardinal. He was from the Roman nobility, and was a nephew of Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who had been an important figure in the Roman Curia since his creation as cardinal in 1261.

negative: George S. Barrett George S. Barrett is an American business executive in the health care industry. He has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Cardinal Health, Inc. since 2009.

negative: United States Senate election in Maryland, 2012 The 2012 United States Senate election in Maryland took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate, House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ben Cardin won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican nominee Dan Bongino and independent Rob Sobhani.

negative: John P. Stockton John Potter Stockton (August 2, 1826January 22, 1900) was a New Jersey politician who served in the United States Senate as a Democrat.

negative: Shan Tsutsui Shan S. Tsutsui (born August 9, 1971) is an American politician who has been the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii since 2012. He was previously a member of the Hawaii Senate from 2003 to 2012, and he served as President of the Senate from 2010 to 2012.

negative: Jon Solomon Jon Solomon (born April 19, 1973) has been the host of “Jon Solomon’s Annual 25-Hour Holiday Radio Show” at WPRB in Princeton, New Jersey, since 1988, when he was fifteen years old.

negative: Cardinal-nephew A cardinal-nephew (Latin: "cardinalis nepos" ; Italian: "cardinale nipote" ; Spanish: "valido de su tío" ; French: "prince de fortune" ) is a cardinal elevated by a pope who is that cardinal's uncle, or, more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. The word "nepotism" originally referred specifically to this practice, when it appeared in the English language about 1669. From the middle of the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull (a papal charter), "Romanum decet pontificem" (1692), a pope without a cardinal-nephew was the exception to the rule. Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was the most common choice, although one of Alexander VI's creations was his own son.

negative: Tom Cotton Tom Cotton (born Thomas Bryant Cotton; May 13, 1977) is an American politician who is the junior United States Senator from Arkansas. A member of the Republican Party, Cotton has served in the Senate since January 3, 2015. At age 40 , he is currently the youngest U.S. Senator.

negative: Jon Crossley Jon Crossley is a senior Warrant Officer in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Since October 2016, he has served as Chief of the Air Staff's Warrant Officer (CASWO).

negative: Robert Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917June 28, 2010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia. A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959 and as a U.S. Senator from 1959 to 2010. He was the longest-serving Senator in United States history. In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman. Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both houses of the state legislature and both houses of Congress.

negative: James Lanman James Lanman (June 14, 1767August 7, 1841) was an American lawyer and politician from Connecticut who served in the United States Senate from 1819 to 1825. He was a cousin of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams.

negative: Alphonse Gondzia Alphonse Gondzia (born 1937?) is a Congolese politician who has served in the Senate of Congo-Brazzaville since 2002. He has also been President of the Senate's Judicial and Administrative Affairs Commission since 2002.

negative: United States Senate election in Iowa, 2014 The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Harkin did not run for re-election to a sixth term in office.

negative: Dean of the United States Senate The Dean of the United States Senate is an informal term for the Senator with the longest continuous service, regardless of party affiliation. This is not an official position within the Senate, although customarily (since 1945) the longest-serving member of the majority party serves as President pro tempore.

negative: John Sapien John M. Sapien (born June 4, 1970 in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is a Democratic member of the New Mexico Senate, serving since 2009.

negative: List of papal relatives created cardinal This is a list of papal relatives created cardinal by a pope other than their relative. These "creates" are similar to cardinal-nephews but this list does not include cardinals included in the list of cardinal-nephews

negative: United States Senate election in Maryland, 2018 The 2018 United States Senate election in Maryland will take place on November 6, 2018, in order to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Maryland. Incumbent Ben Cardin is running for reelection to a third term.

negative: Lindsey Graham Lindsey Olin Graham (born July 9, 1955) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party serving as the senior United States Senator from South Carolina, a seat he has held since 2003.

negative: Chuck Schumer Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician, the senior United States senator from New York and a member of the Democratic Party. First elected in 1998, he defeated three-term Republican incumbent Al D'Amato 55% to 44%. Schumer was re-elected in 2004 with 71% of the vote, in 2010 with 66% of the vote, and in 2016 with 70% of the vote.

negative: Jon Tester Jonathan "Jon" Tester (born August 21, 1956) is the senior United States Senator from Montana, serving since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

negative: United States Senate election in New York, 1994 The 1994 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a fourth term.

negative: Jon Trickett Jon Hedley Trickett (born 2 July 1950) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hemsworth in West Yorkshire since a 1996 by-election. He served as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Prime Minister Gordon Brown from 2008 to 2010 and was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet by Ed Miliband in 2011 as Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office.

negative: Salahuddin Tirmizi Salahuddin Tirmizi (Urdu:  ; born 1 May 1943) is a Pakistani politician who is the current Minister for Narcotics Control, in office since August 2017. He has been a member of the Senate of Pakistan, representing Pakistan Muslim League (N) since March 2015.

negative: United States Senate election in Arizona, 1986 The 1986 United States Senate election in Arizona was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term. The open seat was won by Republican John McCain, a Congressman and former Navy Officer who has been in office since then.

negative: Gerardo Allucingoli Gerardo Allucingoli (died 1208) was an Italian cardinal and cardinal-nephew of Pope Lucius III, who elevated him in 1182.

negative: Lisa Murkowski Lisa Ann Murkowski (born May 22, 1957) is the senior United States Senator from Alaska and member of the Republican Party. She has served in the Senate since 2002. Murkowski became the state's senior senator on January 3, 2009, when Democrat Mark Begich, who had defeated Alaska's senior senator Ted Stevens in November 2008, took office.

negative: Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is an American politician who has been the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007. Sanders is the longest serving independent in U.S. congressional history. Since his election to the House of Representatives in 1990, he has caucused with the Democratic Party, which has entitled him to congressional committee assignments and at times given Democrats a majority. Sanders became the ranking minority member on the Senate Budget Committee in January 2015; he had previously been chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee for two years.

negative: List of cardinal-nephews A cardinal-nephew is a cardinal elevated by a pope who was his uncle, or more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. From the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull, "Romanum decet pontificem" (1692), nearly every pope who appointed cardinals appointed at least one relative to the College of Cardinals, including every Renaissance-era pope.

negative: Al Franken Alan Stuart "Al" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician. Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show "Saturday Night Live". After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist. Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden. Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party.


query: Which publication publishes more frequently, Utne Reader or The New York Enterprise Report?

positive: Utne Reader Utne Reader (a.k.a. Utne) is a quarterly American magazine that collects and reprints articles on politics, culture, and the environment, generally from alternative media sources including journals, newsletters, weeklies, zines, music, and DVDs.

positive: The New York Enterprise Report The New York Enterprise Report or "' NY Report"' is a media company based in New York City, New York. The company is founded on the belief that all business owners should have access to the expertise that will help them grow their companies. The business caters to entrepreneurs and executives who constantly seek better ways to operate and grow. Through NY Report’s multi-media platforms, they provide their readers with access to knowledge from experts and inspiration from successful entrepreneurs.The publication mainly covers local small businesses, that are located within the Greater New York Area. The magazine uses expert-written news articles, tips, advice and other helpful resources to help small business owners expand their company. The New York Enterprise Report puts out a monthly publication as well as publishes daily articles and interviews on their website to help people grow their businesses.

negative: Reader's Digest Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens". According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined.

negative: The Reporter (magazine) The Reporter was an American biweekly news magazine published in New York City from 1949 through 1968.

negative: Metropolitan News-Enterprise Metropolitan News-Enterprise, also known as MetNews or Met News, is a small daily legal newspaper published in Los Angeles, California.

negative: New York Press (historical) The New York Press was a New York City newspaper that began publication in December 1887 and continued publication until July 2, 1916, when its owner Frank Munsey merged it with his newly-purchased "New York Sun". The "New York Press" published notable writers such as Stephen Crane.

negative: New York Times Index The New York Times Index is a printed reference work published since 1913 by "The New York Times" newspaper. It is intended to serve as a reference for accessing stories printed the previous year in the newspaper. It was created by publisher Adolph Simon Ochs, who wanted to compete with the "New York Sun" by offering a series of special features. The index, he believed, would be attractive to librarians and other researchers by making reliable source material widely available to the public. The index was the only one published by an American newspaper through at least the 1930s, and helped make the "Times" known to libraries and students nationwide as a primary source for research.

negative: Gadfly Online Gadfly Magazine was a periodical that was created in February 1997 and launched as a full-size print publication in January 1998. The publisher is the Rutherford Institute. The magazine is based in Charlottesville, Virginia. At the Utne Reader's Eleventh Annual Alternative Press Awards, in 1999, it won for best Cultural Coverage.

negative: Silicon Alley Reporter Silicon Alley Reporter was an American trade publication focused on New York's Silicon Alley.

negative: Business reporting Business reporting or enterprise reporting is "the public reporting of operating and financial data by a business enterprise," or "the regular provision of information to decision-makers within an organization to support them in their work."

negative: The Reader (newspaper) The Reader is an alternative newspaper in Omaha, Nebraska.

negative: Street Enterprises Street Enterprises was a publishing company that focused on reprints of newspaper comic strips from the United States and the United Kingdom. Operating from 1971–1984, Street Enterprises is most known for the sister publications "The Menomonee Falls Gazette" and "The Menomonee Falls Guardian", as well as for taking over publication of the comics news-zine "The Comic Reader".

negative: Maureen Cannon Maureen Cannon (November 22, 1922 – January 25, 2007) published more than 1,000 poems in "Good Housekeeping", "Ladies' Home Journal", "McCall's", "Reader's Digest", "Light Quarterly", and a great variety of other publications. She was a regular contributor, always in verse, to more than one section of the "New York Times".

negative: David Enrich David Jules Enrich (born July 3, 1979) is an author, reporter and editor at the New York Times. He is currently financial editor at the New York Times based in New York and was previously financial enterprise editor at Wall Street Journal.

negative: Weekly Reader Publishing Weekly Reader Publishing was a publisher of educational materials in the United States that had been in existence for over 100 years. It provided teaching materials to elementary and secondary schools that was used by more than 90 percent of that country's school districts.

negative: Enterprise journalism Enterprise journalism is reporting that is not generated by news or a press release, but rather generated by a reporter or news organization based on developed sources. Tied to "shoe-leather" reporting and "beat reporting," enterprise journalism gets the journalist out of the office and away from the traditional news makers. It also enlists some of the traditional traits of good investigative reporting, such as reading documents.

negative: InsideFlyer InsideFlyer was a monthly publication specializing in Frequent-flyer news. The magazine was founded in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1986 by Randy Petersen, and it provides information on earning and redeeming frequent-flyer miles and points. The print magazine's monthly circulation was around 76,000, and more readers visit the online site.

negative: Ute og hjemme Ute og hjemme was a Norwegian weekly magazine, released by Allers Familie-Journal in January 2008. Its target group was "women and their families 35 years and older". The editor is Lars Gulbrandsen. It soon faced competition from the very similar magazine "Ute & Inne", and was discontinued after slightly more than a year.

negative: Urban East Norwegian Urban East Norwegian (UEN) or Standard East Norwegian (Bokmål: "standard østnorsk", Nynorsk: "standard austnorsk") is the "de-facto" standard variety of East Norwegian. It can be also said to be the unofficial spoken standard of Bokmål. It is often used in news readings (both on radio and TV) and it is also the variety of Norwegian that is most commonly taught to foreign students.

negative: Bloomberg Markets Bloomberg Markets is a monthly magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. as part of Bloomberg News. Aimed at global financial professionals, "Bloomberg Markets" publishes articles on the people and issues related to global financial markets. "Bloomberg Markets", which is based in New York City, has readers in 147 countries. More than half of its readers live outside the U.S.

negative: Christian Advocate The Christian Advocate was a weekly newspaper published in New York City by the Methodist Episcopal Church. It began publication in 1826 and by the mid-1830s had become the largest circulating weekly in America with more than 30,000 subscribers and an estimated 150,000 readers.

negative: Us Weekly Us Weekly is a weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City. "Us Weekly" was founded in 1977 by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980. It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986. The publication covers topics ranging from celebrity relationships to the latest trends in fashion, beauty, and entertainment. Along with Jann Wenner, the individuals currently in charge of "Us Weekly" are editor-in-chief James Heidenry and publisher Victoria Lasdon Rose. As of 2013, its circulation averaged over two million.

negative: Chicago Reader The Chicago Reader, or Reader (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative weekly newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. It was founded by a group of friends from Carleton College.

negative: Trusted Media Brands, Inc. Trusted Media Brands, Inc. (TMBI), formerly known as the Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (RDA), is an American multi-platform media and publishing company that is co-headquartered in New York City and White Plains, New York. The company was founded by husband and wife DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in New York City in 1922 with the first publication of "Reader's Digest".

negative: Gary L. Howe Gary L. Howe is a photojournalist who has worked on assignment for the New York Times, Utne Reader and Traverse Magazine. He has contributed much of his personal work to documenting and promoting Fair Trade coffee with images from Chiapas, Mexico, Bolivia and, most recently, Rwanda.

negative: Nyhedsavisen Nyhedsavisen was a Danish free daily newspaper based on a new concept of distributing a free newspaper to 500,000 Danish homes that became the most read in the country within 18 month of launch. It was owned by investment and advisory catalyst LundXY.

negative: New York Weekly The New York Weekly was a story newspaper published from 1858–1910 in New York City. Under related names it was published from 1846–1915.

negative: Jhanki Jhanki is an Indian online forum where the reader community reports on events. Readers share news stories and rate ("Jhanki") stories or adds comments. Stories that are more popular and commented upon appear at the top, so in effect, readers decide the headlines.

negative: Los Angeles Reader Los Angeles Reader was a weekly paper established in 1978 and distributed in Los Angeles, United States. It followed the format of the (still active) Chicago Reader. The paper was known for having lengthy, thoughtful reviews of movies, plays and concerts in the LA area. James Vowell was its founding editor. Among its writers were Keith Fitzgerald, Nigey Lennon, Lionel Rolfe, Lawrence Wechsler, Mick Farren, Richard Meltzer, Heidi Dvorak, Chris Morris, Jerry Stahl, Steven Kane, Andy Klein, Allen Levy, Jim Goad, Kirk Silsbee, Henry Sheehan, Samantha Dunn, Natalie Nichols, Steve Appleford, Eric Mankin (also editor), Paul Birchall, Eddie Rivera (who wrote the paper's first cover story), Amy Steinberg, Harry Sheehan, Dan Sallit, Myron Meisel, David Ehrenstein. Tom Davis, Bruce Bebb, Stuart Goldman, Ernest Hardy, Kevin Uhrich, Erik Himmelsbach and David L. Ulin. It is famous for being the first newspaper to publish Matt Groening's cartoon strip, Life in Hell on April 25, 1980. James Vowell hired Matt Groening as his assistant editor in 1979. Groening was also originally a Reader music critic. It also ran a cartoon strip by David Lynch (director of Blue Velvet) called The Angriest Dog in the World, a strip notable for having exactly the same drawing panels for its entire run. James Vowell and his wife Codette Wallace bought the Reader from the Chicago Reader in February 1989. They sold "The Reader" to New Times Media in 1996, which merged it with the "Los Angeles View" to form "New Times LA".

negative: Daily Reporter (Greenfield) The Daily Reporter is an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Saturdays in Greenfield, Indiana. It is owned by Home News Enterprises.

negative: Freedom (magazine) Freedom is a magazine published by the Church of Scientology since 1968. The magazine describes its focus as "Investigative Reporting in the Public Interest." A frequent topic is psychiatry, which Scientology strongly opposes.

negative: Dormitory Authority of the State of New York The Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (acronym: DASNY, ; also frequently referred to as just "DASNY") provides construction, financing, and allied services which serve the public good of New York State. More specifically, DASNY provides assistance for public and non-proprietary (i.e., nonprofit) private universities in New York State; for not-for-profit healthcare facilities in the State; and for other New York State-related institutions/purposes (such as State court facilities and State pension bonds) as legally specified and permitted.

negative: The Citizen (Auburn) The Citizen, commonly referred to as "The Auburn Citizen", is the only daily newspaper published in Auburn, New York. The paper serves Cayuga County and parts of the greater Central New York area. The publication is owned by Lee Enterprises.

negative: Lena Tabori Lena Tabori is the daughter of actress Viveca Lindfors, the founder of Welcome Enterprises, Inc., and a co-founder of Stewart, Tabori & Chang (STC). She began her career in 1967 with Harry N. Abrams and she is currently the director and publisher of Welcome books, the imprint under which Welcome Enterprises publishes illustrated books. A native of Sweden, Tabori lives in East Hampton, New York and New York City.


query: Who constructed Auburn the Antebellum mansion and was accused of the Manhattan Well Murder?

positive: Auburn (Natchez, Mississippi) Auburn is an Antebellum mansion in Duncan Park in Natchez, Mississippi. It was designed and constructed by Levi Weeks in 1812, and was the first building to exhibit Greek Revival order in the town. Its prominent two-story Greek portico served as a model for the subsequent architectural development of local mansions. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and a Mississippi Landmark in 1984.

positive: Levi Weeks Levi Weeks (1776–1819) was the accused in the infamous Manhattan Well Murder trial of 1800, the first murder trial in the United States for which there is a recorded transcript. At the time of the murder, Weeks was a young carpenter in New York City. He was the brother of Ezra Weeks, one of New York's most successful builders of the time.

negative: Dr. Sylvester Willard Mansion Dr. Sylvester Willard Mansion, also known as the Cayuga Museum of History and Art, is a historic mansion and related outbuildings located in Auburn, Cayuga County, New York state.

negative: Antebellum architecture Antebellum architecture (meaning "prewar", from the Latin "ante", "before", and "bellum", "war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern United States, especially the Deep South, from after the birth of the United States with the American Revolution, to the start of the American Civil War. Antebellum architecture is especially characterized by Georgian, Neo-classical, and Greek Revival style plantation homes and mansions.

negative: Cater Hall Katharine Cooper Cater Hall, also known as the Old President's Mansion or the Social Center, is a structure on the National Register of Historic Places on the campus of Auburn University, in Auburn, Alabama. Designed by Joseph Hudnut and built for $17,000, Cater Hall was constructed in 1915 as the residence for the president of Auburn University (then the Alabama Polytechnic Institute). In 1938, a new president's home was built, and the structure became the social center for the new Quad dorms when they were built to the south of the mansion in 1940. In the late 1970s, the building was renovated to contain administrative offices and today houses Auburn University's educational support services divisions.

negative: Pebble Hill Pebble Hill, also known as the Scott-Yarbrough House, is an antebellum cottage in Auburn, Alabama listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It currently serves as the location of the Caroline Marshall Draughon Center for the Arts & Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts at Auburn University.

negative: Career Girls Murders The "Career Girls Murders" was the name given by the media to the killings of Emily Hoffert and Janice Wylie in their apartment on the Upper East Side of Manhattan on August 28, 1963. George Whitmore, Jr., was accused of this and other crimes but later cleared.

negative: Murder of Andrew Kissel Andrew M. Kissel (August 23, 1959 – April 3, 2006) was an American real estate developer who was found murdered at his rented Greenwich, Connecticut estate. Kissel had been accused of defrauding a New York co-op board of millions of dollars.

negative: Riverlake Riverlake is a plantation and a antebellum mansion, located near New Roads, Louisiana.

negative: Auburn University College of Architecture, Design, and Construction Auburn University College of Architecture, Design, and Construction

negative: Accusative absolute The accusative absolute is a grammatical construction found in some languages. It is an absolute construction found in the accusative case.

negative: Cleveland Hall (Nashville, Tennessee) Cleveland Hall is an Antebellum mansion in Nashville, Tennessee.

negative: Reuben Davis House The Reuben Davis House, also known as Sunset Hill, is a U.S. national historic place located in Aberdeen, Mississippi. It is an impressive two-story antebellum mansion that was constructed between 1847 and 1853. Well known as the former residence of Reuben Davis, a prominent attorney, statesman, and author, the property has important historical connections for both the town of Aberdeen and Mississippi.

negative: Augustus West Augustus West (born 20 March, 1814) was an African-American landowner and abolitionist who is known for his mansion and compound in Ohio that served as a successful hiding place for runaway slaves along the underground railroad.

negative: Auburn Correctional Facility Auburn Correctional Facility is a state prison on State Street in Auburn, New York, United States. It was built on land that was once a Cayuga village. It is classified as a maximum security facility.

negative: Old Post Office and Courthouse (Auburn, New York) The Old Post Office and Courthouse is a historic courthouse and former post office located at 157 Genessee Street in Auburn, New York. It was built in 1888–1890 and was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Mifflin E. Bell, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The limestone-and-brick building was expanded in 1913–1914, designed by James M. Elliot, and again in 1937. It serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The massive, asymmetrical, 2 ⁄ -story main block (1888) includes a 3-story tower at the southwest corner, a 2 ⁄ -story stair tower, and two massive Richardsonian Romanesque–style entrances.

negative: Auburn system The Auburn system (also known as the New York or Congregate System) is a penal method of the 19th century in which persons worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times. The silent system evolved during the 1820s at Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York, as an alternative to and modification of the Pennsylvania system of solitary confinement, which it gradually replaced in the United States. Whigs favored this system because it promised to rehabilitate criminals by teaching them personal discipline and respect for work, property, and other people.

negative: Andrew Jackson Warner Andrew Jackson Warner (March 17, 1833 – September 4, 1910), also known as A. J. Warner, was a prominent architect in Rochester, New York.

negative: Fort Hill Cemetery Fort Hill Cemetery, founded in 1851, is a historic cemetery located in downtown Auburn, New York, known for its headstones of notable people such as former Secretary of State William H. Seward, his son, General William H. Seward Jr. and abolitionist and humanitarian Harriet Tubman.

negative: Auburn (Bowling Green, Virginia) Auburn is a historic home located at Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia. It was built about 1843, and is a two-story, three bay wide, frame dwelling in the Greek Revival style. It sits on a brick English basement. It has a two-story rear ell added in the late-19th century and a sunroom added about 1930. Also on the property is a contributing shed (c. 1940).

negative: Doctors Hospital (Manhattan) Doctors Hospital was a hospital located at 170 East End Avenue, between 87th and 88th Streets opposite Gracie Mansion in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. It served as the primary maternity hospital for uptown Manhattan births (Manhattan General served as such for downtown Manhattan). It was also known as a "fashionable treatment center for the well-to-do."

negative: Lynching of Eliza Woods Eliza Woods was an African-American woman who was lynched on 19 August 1886 in Jackson, Tennessee, after being accused of poisoning and killing her employer, Jessie Woolen.

negative: Benjamin Nathan Benjamin Nathan (December 20, 1813 – July 28, 1870) was an American investor and philanthropist. He was bludgeoned to death in his home in 1870, and the notorious murder case remains unsolved despite several trials in the years following his death.

negative: Harriet Tubman National Historical Park Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is a United States historical park in Auburn and Fleming, New York, associated with the life of Harriet Tubman. It comprises three properties: the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged, in Auburn; the nearby Harriet Tubman Residence (just across the city/town line in Fleming); and the Thompson A.M.E. Zion Church in Auburn. They are located at 180 and 182 South Street, and 33 Parker Street, respectively. The Zion Church unit is administered by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), while the South Street properties, including a historic barn and a visitor center, are jointly managed and operated by both the NPS and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc. The A.M.E. Zion Church also works with the NPS in park operations. The Harriet Tubman Grave in nearby Fort Hill Cemetery is not park of the park.

negative: Helen Jewett Helen Jewett (October 18, 1813 – April 10, 1836) was an upscale New York City prostitute whose murder, along with the subsequent trial and acquittal of her alleged killer, Richard P. Robinson, generated an unprecedented amount of media coverage.

negative: Sandyford murder case The Sandyford murder case was a well-known proceeding of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United Kingdom. The case revolved around the brutal murder of one Jessie McPherson, a servant, in 17 Sandyford Place, Glasgow, Scotland, in 1862. McPherson's friend Jessie McLachlan stood trial, accused of having murdered McPherson.

negative: Joseph Bowne Elwell Joseph Bowne Elwell (February 24, 1873 – June 11, 1920), was an American bridge player, tutor, and writer during the 1900s and 1910s, prior to and during development of the auction bridge version of the card game. He is best known as the victim of an unsolved murder.

negative: Sekh Sahonawez Sekh Sahonawez is an Indian politician with the Trinamool Congress party, who is accused of murder in three cases and of attempted murder, kidnapping and other crimes in a number of other charges.

negative: Elbridge Gerry Mansion The Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion was a lavish mansion built in 1895 at Fifth Avenue and 61st Street in Manhattan. It was built for Elbridge Thomas Gerry (1837–1927), a grandson of statesman Elbridge Gerry.

negative: Stanton Hall Stanton Hall, also known as Belfast, is an Antebellum Classical Revival mansion at 401 High Street in Natchez, Mississippi. Built in the 1850s, it is one of the most opulent antebellum mansions to survive in the southeastern United States. It is now operated as a historic house museum by the Pilgrimage Garden Club. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and a Mississippi Landmark in 1995.

negative: Cherry Mansion Cherry Mansion is a historic antebellum house in Savannah, Tennessee, located on a bluff overlooking the east bank of the Tennessee River. It has historical significance for its role as General Ulysses S. Grant's headquarters at the time of the Civil War Battle of Shiloh.

negative: McCutchen Meadows McCutchen Meadows is a historic mansion in Auburn, Kentucky, USA. The mansion was built circa 1825. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 23, 1984.

negative: Rocky Hill Castle Rocky Hill Castle, also known simply as Rocky Hill, was a historic plantation and plantation house between Town Creek and Courtland, Alabama, United States. Once famed in Alabama for its architecture, it was an unusual mixing of neoclassical and picturesque aesthetics in one plantation complex. The house and tower suffered from neglect during much of the 20th century and were subsequently demolished in the 1960s. Much folklore surrounds the site, with Rocky Hill Castle being the subject of numerous ghost stories. The most notable story, "The Ghost of the Angry Architect", was published in Kathryn Tucker Windham and Margaret Gillis Figh's 1969 work "13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey".

negative: Rosalie Mansion Rosalie Mansion is a historic pre-Civil War mansion and historic house museum in Natchez, Mississippi. Built in 1823, it served as the architectural inspiration for a large number of Natchez's grand Greek Revival mansions, and was a major influence on Antebellum architecture in the greater region. During the American Civil War, it served as Union headquarters for the Natchez area from July 1863 on. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989.


query: When did the author of "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" die?

positive: Computing Machinery and Intelligence "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence. The paper, published in 1950 in "Mind", was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public.

positive: Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing ( ; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist.

negative: Rina Dechter Rina Dechter is a Professor of Computer Science in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at University of California, Irvine. Her research focuses on automated reasoning and constraint satisfaction in artificial intelligence. In 2013, she was elected a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.

negative: Marvin Minsky Marvin Lee Minsky (August 9, 1927 – January 24, 2016) was an American cognitive scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI), co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory, and author of several texts concerning AI and philosophy.

negative: List of Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery List of Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery

negative: Computational cybernetics Computational cybernetics is the integration of cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques. Though the term Cybernetics entered the technical lexicon in the 1940s and 1950s, it was first used informally as a popular noun in the 1960s, when it became associated with computers, robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Science fiction.

negative: Computer: A History of the Information Machine Computer: A History of the Information Machine is an history of computing written by Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray first published in 1996. It follows the history of "information machines" from Charles Babbage's difference engine through Herman Hollerith's tabulating machines to the invention of the modern electronic digital computer. A revised 2nd edition published in 2004 included new material on the Internet and World Wide Web, while the updated 3rd edition published in 2013 includes contributions from historians Nathan Ensmenger and Jeffrey Yost. The 3rd edition extends the story to include recent phenomena such as social networking and revises the discussion of early history to reflect new insights from the literature.

negative: Turing's Wager Turing's Wager is a philosophical argument that claims it is impossible to infer or deduce a detailed mathematical model of the human brain within a reasonable timescale, and thus impossible in any practical sense. The argument was first given in 1950 by the computational theorist Alan Turing in his paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", published in Mind . The argument asserts that determining any mathematical model of a computer (its source code or any isomorphic equivalent such as a Turing machine or virtual simulation) is not possible in a reasonable timeframe. As a consequence, determining a mathematical model of the human brain (which is, by its nature, more complicated) must also be impossible within that timeframe.

negative: Edmund Berkeley Edmund Callis Berkeley (February 22, 1909 – March 7, 1988) was an American computer scientist who co-founded the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in 1947. His 1949 book "Giant Brains, or Machines That Think" popularized cognitive images of early computers. He was also a social activist who worked to achieve conditions that might minimize the threat of nuclear war.

negative: Minds and Machines Minds and Machines is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science.

negative: Swedish Board for Computing Machinery The Swedish Board for Computing Machinery (Swedish: "Matematikmaskinnämnden" , MMN), was a Swedish government agency which built Sweden's first computers, BARK and BESK.

negative: Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament is a committee of Parliament of the United Kingdom appointed to oversee the work of the intelligence machinery of the United Kingdom.

negative: The Age of Intelligent Machines The Age of Intelligent Machines is a non-fiction book about artificial intelligence by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. This was his first book and the Association of American Publishers named it the "Most Outstanding Computer Science Book of 1990". It was reviewed in "The New York Times" and "The Christian Science Monitor". The format is a combination of monograph and anthology with contributed essays by artificial intelligence experts such as Daniel Dennett, Douglas Hofstadter, and Marvin Minsky.

negative: Tom Gruber Thomas Robert "Tom" Gruber (born 1959) is an American computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur with a focus on systems for knowledge sharing and collective intelligence. He did foundational work in ontology engineering and is well known for his definition of ontologies in the context of artificial intelligence.

negative: Joseph Weizenbaum Joseph Weizenbaum (8 January 1923 – 5 March 2008) was a German-American computer scientist and a professor emeritus at MIT. The Weizenbaum Award is named after him. He is considered one of the fathers of modern artificial intelligence.

negative: SIGAI ACM SIGAI is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI), an interdisciplinary group of academic and industrial researchers, practitioners, software developers, end users, and students who work together to promote and support the growth and application of AI principles and techniques throughout computing. SIGAI is one of the oldest special interest groups in the ACM. SIGAI, previously called SIGART, started in 1966, publishing the SIGART Newsletter that later became the SIGART Bulletin and Intelligence Magazine.

negative: Minds, Machines and Gödel Minds, Machines and Gödel is J. R. Lucas's 1959 philosophical paper in which he argues that a human mathematician cannot be accurately represented by an algorithmic automaton. Appealing to Gödel's incompleteness theorem, he argues that for any such automaton, there would be some mathematical formula which it could not prove, but which the human mathematician could both see, and show, to be true.

negative: Maurice Wilkes Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes FRS, FREng, DFBCS (26 June 1913 – 29 November 2010) was a British computer scientist credited with several important developments in computing. At the time of his death, Wilkes was an Emeritus Professor of the University of Cambridge. He received a number of distinctions: he was a knight bachelor, Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the Royal Society.

negative: Association for Computing Machinery The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. It is a not-for-profit professional membership group. Its membership is more than 100,000 as of 2011. Its headquarters are in New York City.

negative: International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications

negative: Yuichi Motai author. He serves as director of the Sensory Intelligence Laboratory at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU); as an associate professor of Electrical and Computer

negative: Edward M. Riseman Edward M. Riseman (August 15, 1942 in Washington, D.C. – February 26, 2007 in Leeds, Massachusetts) was an American computer scientist and a Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Riseman was a pioneer in the field of computer vision and artificial intelligence who made significant contributions to image database and content-based image retrieval, including the design of one of the first knowledge-based image understanding systems that handled very complex natural images. He was a co-author on the landmark paper on a four-step process for extracting straight lines from intensity images. Riseman was a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and a member of the Pattern Recognition Society.

negative: John McCarthy (computer scientist) John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. McCarthy was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence. He coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI), developed the Lisp programming language family, significantly influenced the design of the ALGOL programming language, popularized timesharing, and was very influential in the early development of AI.

negative: Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym "Richard E. Harwood" and published by Ernst Zündel in 1974. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of "World in Action".

negative: MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

negative: Intelligent computer-assisted language instruction Intelligent computer-assisted language instruction

negative: Allen Newell Allen Newell ( ; March 19, 1927 – July 19, 1992) was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND Corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology. He contributed to the Information Processing Language (1956) and two of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theory Machine (1956) and the General Problem Solver (1957) (with Herbert A. Simon). He was awarded the ACM's A.M. Turing Award along with Herbert A. Simon in 1975 for their basic contributions to artificial intelligence and the psychology of human cognition.

negative: Ubiquitous computing This paradigm is also described as pervasive computing, ambient intelligence, or "everyware". Each term emphasizes slightly different aspects. When primarily concerning the objects involved, it is also known as physical computing, the Internet of Things, haptic computing, and "things that think".

negative: Who Will Cry When You Die Who Will Cry When You Die is a book written by Canadian writer Robin Sharma. The book was first published in 1999. This was the third book written by the author in the series "The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari".

negative: Saul Rosen Saul Rosen (February 8, 1922 – June 9, 1991) was an American computer science pioneer.

negative: Christopher Evans (computer scientist) Christopher Riche Evans (29 May 1931 – 10 October 1979) was a British psychologist, computer scientist, and author.

negative: Oliver Selfridge Oliver Gordon Selfridge (10 May 1926 – 3 December 2008) was a pioneer of artificial intelligence. He has been called the "Father of Machine Perception."

negative: Norm (artificial intelligence) Norms can be considered from different perspectives in Artificial Intelligence to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behaviour.

negative: Computational intelligence The expression computational intelligence (CI) usually refers to the ability of a computer to learn a specific task from data or experimental observation. Even though it is commonly considered a synonym of soft computing, there is still no commonly accepted definition of computational intelligence.


query: Orson Welles made Filming the Trial, a making-of film of the production of The Trial, which was originally filmed where?

positive: Filming The Trial Filming 'The Trial' is an unfinished making-of film by Orson Welles, made in 1981, which focuses on the production of his 1962 film "The Trial".

positive: The Trial (1962 film) The Trial (1962) is a film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka. Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: ""The Trial" is the best film I have ever made". The film begins with Welles narrating Kafka's parable "Before the Law" to pinscreen scenes created by the artist Alexandre Alexeieff. Anthony Perkins stars as Josef K., a bureaucrat who is accused of a never-specified crime, and Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, and Elsa Martinelli play women who become involved in various ways in Josef's trial and life. Welles plays the Advocate, Josef's lawyer and the film's principal antagonist.

negative: The Trial (1993 film) The Trial is a 1993 film made by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) based on Harold Pinter's screenplay adaptation of Franz Kafka's 1925 novel "The Trial".

negative: The Trial (2009 film) The Trial is a 2009 documentary film made by Headland Pictures following the trial for war crimes of the former Prime Minister of Kosovo, Ramush Haradinaj.

negative: Trial film Trial films is a film genre, also commonly referred to as courtroom drama.

negative: Filming Othello Filming Othello is a 1979 documentary film directed by and starring Orson Welles about the making of his award-winning 1952 production "Othello". The film, which was produced for West German television, was the last completed feature film directed by Welles.

negative: Jadran Film Jadran Film is a film production studio and distribution company founded in 1946 in Zagreb, Croatia. In the period between the early 1960s and late 1980s Jadran Film was one of the biggest and most notable film studios in Central Europe, with some 145 international and around 120 Yugoslav productions filmed at the studio during those three decades, including two Oscar-winning films and Orson Welles' 1962 screen adaptation of Franz Kafka's novel "The Trial". The word "Jadran" refers to the Adriatic Sea in Croatian.

negative: Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play "Moby Dick—Rehearsed", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role.

negative: Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8 Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago Eight is a 1987 HBO original trial drama film made for television. The film tells the story of the trial of the Chicago Seven that started in 1969.

negative: Nuremberg Trials (film) The Nuremberg Trials is a 1947 Soviet-made documentary film about the trials of the Nazi leadership. It was produced by Roman Karmen, and was an English-language version of the Russian language film "Суд народов" (Judgment of the Peoples).

negative: On Trial (1939 film) On Trial is a 1939 drama film directed by Terry O. Morse and produced and distributed by Warner Bros.. It is based on the 1914 Broadway play by Elmer Rice. Warners had previously filmed Rice's play in 1928 as an early talkie, also called "On Trial", and, earlier, in 1917, Essanay Studios had made a silent version with the same title.

negative: The Trial (2006 film) La prueba (English: The Trial ) is a 2006 Peruvian film directed by Judith Vélez.

negative: The Tokyo Trial (film) The Tokyo Trial () is a Chinese film released in 2006.

negative: Vienna (film) Vienna (also known as Orson Welles' Vienna or Spying in Vienna) is a 1968 short film directed by Orson Welles. It was originally produced as part of his abandoned television special, Orson's Bag, which was made for CBS; but in 1969, with the project close to completion, CBS withdrew their funding over Welles' long-running disputes with US authorities regarding his tax status. The film remained uncompleted. Despite its name, "Vienna" freely mixes footage shot in Vienna, Zagreb, and in a Los Angeles studio. The 8-minute segment was restored by the Munich Film Museum in 1999.

negative: A Trial in Prague A Trial in Prague is an 83 min colour documentary film directed by Zuzana Justman about a 1952 show trial in Communist Czechoslovakia.

negative: Orson Welles Cinema The Orson Welles Cinema was a movie theater at 1001 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts that operated from 1969 to 1986. Showcasing independents, foreign films and revivals, it became a focal point of the Boston-Cambridge film community.

negative: The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film) The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1964 American film from Larry Buchanan. It is the first speculative trial drama to be produced about Lee Harvey Oswald only a few months after the assassination of John F. Kennedy along with the assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald himself. The film was made in Dallas, and served as an idea of what the trial would have been like had it occurred, if Oswald hadn't been killed by Jack Ruby. In the film, the prosecution asserts Oswald committed the crime for political reasons due to his Marxist beliefs, while Oswald's attorney presents an insanity defense, claiming he suffered from untreated paranoid schizophrenia since adolescence. Since the viewer acts as a juror, no verdict is given.

negative: Trial (1955 film) Trial is a 1955 American film directed by Mark Robson based on the novel written by Don Mankiewicz. It stars Glenn Ford, Dorothy McGuire, Arthur Kennedy, and Juano Hernandez. It is about a Mexican boy accused of rape and murder; originally victimized by prejudiced accusers, he becomes a pawn of his communist defender, whose propaganda purposes would be best served by a verdict of guilty.

negative: In the Hour of Trial In the Hour of Trial (Swedish: "I prövningens stund" ) is a 1915 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström.

negative: The Other Side of the Wind The Other Side of the Wind is an unfinished film directed by Orson Welles, shot between 1970 and 1976.

negative: The Trial (2010 film) The Trial is a 2010 drama film starring Matthew Modine. It is based on the novel of the same name by Robert Whitlow and was released September 10, 2010, grossing $19,753 at the box office.

negative: Public Trial (film) Public Trial (Spanish: Audiencia pública) is a 1946 Spanish drama film directed by Florián Rey and starring Paola Barbara.

negative: Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial, is a BBC documentary film series consisting of three one-hour films that re-enact the Nuremberg War Trials of Albert Speer, Hermann Göring, and Rudolf Hess. They were broadcast on BBC Two in 2006 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the trials. In 2015, American Heroes Channel aired the film under an alternate title, "Nuremberg: Nazi Judgement Day".

negative: The Trial (disambiguation) The Trial is 1925 novel by Franz Kafka. It may also refer to:

negative: Around the World with Orson Welles Around the World with Orson Welles is a series of six short travelogues originally written and directed by Orson Welles for Associated-Rediffusion in 1955, for Britain's then-new ITV channel. Despite its title emphasizing the world, it was entirely filmed in Europe. Among other incidents in the episodes, Welles visited Jean Cocteau and Juliette Gréco in Paris, attended a bullfight in Madrid (with co-hosts Kenneth Tynan and Elaine Dundy) and visited the Basque Country.

negative: An Evening with Orson Welles An Evening with Orson Welles is a series of six short films created in 1970 by Orson Welles, for the exclusive use of Sears, Roebuck & Co. Welles produced the recitations of popular stories for Sears's Avco Cartrivision machines, a pioneering home video system. Five of the films are regarded as lost; footage from one, "The Golden Honeymoon", is known to exist.

negative: The Magnificent Ambersons (2002 film) The Magnificent Ambersons is an A&E Network film for television, inspired by Booth Tarkington's novel "The Magnificent Ambersons". It was filmed using Orson Welles's screenplay and editing notes of the original film.

negative: Trial by Jury (film) Trial by Jury is a 1994 American thriller film directed by Heywood Gould and starring Joanne Whalley-Kilmer, Gabriel Byrne, Armand Assante and William Hurt.

negative: Inherit the Wind (1965 film) Inherit the Wind is a 1965 American television film adaptation of the play of the same name. The original 1955 play was written as a parable which fictionalized the 1925 Scopes "Monkey" Trial as a means of discussing the 1950s McCarthy trials.

negative: Indictment: The McMartin Trial Indictment: The McMartin Trial is a film made for television that originally aired on HBO on May 20, 1995. "Indictment" is based on the true story of the McMartin preschool trial.

negative: Orson Welles George Orson Welles ( ; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.

negative: The Trial (1948 film) The Trial (German: Der Prozeß ) is a 1948 Austrian drama film directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst. At the 9th Venice International Film Festival, Pabst won the Award for Best Director; Ernst Deutsch won the award for Best Actor and the Volpi Cup. The story is based on the events of the Tiszaeszlár affair.

negative: The Orson Welles Show The Orson Welles Show was an unsold television talk show pilot directed by Orson Welles. It has never been broadcast or released in its entirety. Filming began in September 1978 and the project was completed around February 1979. It ran 74 minutes and was intended for a 90 minute commercial time slot.

negative: Othello (1951 film) Othello (also known as The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice) is a 1951 drama film directed and produced by Orson Welles, who also adapted the Shakespearean play and played the title role. Recipient of the "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film" (precursory name of the by the time not yet existing "Palme d'Or") at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival, the film was distributed by United Artists when it was released in the United States in 1955. "Othello" was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco, Venice, Tuscany and Rome and at the Scalera Studios in Rome.