query: Alexander Petrovich Nikolayev received the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the   the final major offensive of the European theatre of what war?

positive: Alexander Nikolayev Alexander Petrovich Nikolayev (Russian: Александр Петрович Николаев; 14 November 1918 – 13 June 2009) was a Red Army senior lieutenant and Hero of the Soviet Union. He received the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of Berlin. Nikolayev also fought in the Siege of Leningrad.

positive: Battle of Berlin The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.

negative: Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general) Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (Russian: Михаил Петрович Петров ; 15 January 1898 October/November 1941) was a Red Army major general and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Born to a peasant family, he moved to Petrograd and became a metalworker at the Putilov Plant, where he became a Red Guard squad leader and fought in the storming of the Winter Palace. He joined the Red Army and fought in the Russian Civil War. During the interwar period Petrov became an armored corps officer and fought as a tank battalion commander during the Spanish Civil War. For his leadership, he received the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 June 1937.

negative: Alexander Nazarov Alexander Nazarov (May 25, 1925 – February 7, 1945) was a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union. He fought against Nazi Germany. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star.

negative: Mikhail Linnik Mikhail Nikiforovich Linnik (Russian: Михаил Никифорович Линник; 25 October 1916 – 21 December 2007) was a Soviet Army captain and Hero of the Soviet Union. Linnik was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Lublin–Brest Offensive in September 1944.

negative: Georgy Vasilyevich Ivanov Georgy Vasilyevich Ivanov (Russian: Георгий Васильевич Иванов; 25 May 1901 – 25 December 2001) was a Soviet Army major general and Hero of the Soviet Union. Ivanov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership of the 6th Guards Rifle Division from late 1944 to 1945. Ivanov fought in World War II at the Battle of the Dnieper and the Vistula–Oder Offensive.

negative: Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov (Russian: Владимир Фёдорович Владимиров; 9 July 1914 – December 1943) was a Red Army Lieutenant during World War II and a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of the Dnieper. Vladimirov was killed in action during December 1943.

negative: Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (colonel) Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (Russian: Михаил Петрович Петров ; 17 November 19045 August 1967) was a Tatar Soviet Army colonel and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Petrov was awarded the title for his actions in Operation Bagration, during which he led his regiment in encircling Mogilev. He continued to serve in the Soviet Army postwar, retiring in 1954, after which he moved to Vinnytsia.

negative: Konstantin Rakutin Konstantin Ivanovich Rakutin (Russian: "Константин Иванович Ракутин" , 1901–1941) was a Major-General of the NKVD. He served in World War II. Rakutin was killed during the Yelnya Offensive during Operation Barbarossa, shortly before the Battle of Moscow. Rakutin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously for his leadership during the offensive.

negative: Nikolay Veryovkin-Rakhalsy Nikolay Andreevich Veryovkin-Rakhalsy (1893–1984) was a Soviet general. He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war. He was promoted to Komkor (corps commander) in 1939. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Kutuzov, the Order of the Red Star, the Order of the October Revolution and the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union). He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He retired in 1958 at the age of 65.

negative: Mikhail Khvatkov Mikhail Petrovich Khvatkov (Russian: Михаил Петрович Хватков ; 24 November 1925 – 25 June 1944) was a Red Army Efreitor and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Khvatkov was posthumously awarded the title for his actions in the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive, where he ferried troops and equipment across the Western Dvina. He was killed while crossing the river.

negative: Alexander Vologin Alexander Dmitrivich Vologin (Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Вологин ; October 8, 1924 – October 17, 1943) was a Soviet soldier who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously on January 15, 1944 for his actions during Operation Kutuzov and the Battle of the Dnieper. He was killed on October 17, during the Battle of the Dnieper in modern-day Belarus.

negative: Aleksandr Yunev Aleksandr Petrovich Yunev (Russian: Александр Петрович Юнёв; 28 September 1924 – 18 February 1952) was a Red Army senior lieutenant and Hero of the Soviet Union.Yunev was awarded the title for his actions in Operation Spring Awakening for his part in repulsing numerous German attacks. Postwar, Yunev continued to serve in the army and died in 1952 as a result of his war wounds.

negative: Aleksandr Nikolayev (disambiguation) Alexander Nikolayev (1918 – 2009) was a Russian World War II hero

negative: Alexander Rodimtsev Alexander Ilich Rodimtsev (1905–1977, Russian: Александр Ильич Родимцев ) was a Colonel-General in the Soviet Red Army during World War II and twice won the Hero of the Soviet Union award (in 1937 and 1945).

negative: Eastern Front (World War II) The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers and co-belligerent Finland against the Soviet Union, Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Northern, Southern and Central and Eastern Europe from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945. It has been known as the Great Patriotic War (Russian: Великая Отечественная Война , "Velikaya Otechestvennaya Voyna") in the former Soviet Union, while in Germany it was called the Eastern Front (German: "die Ostfront" ), the Eastern Campaign ("der Ostfeldzug"), the Russian Campaign ("der Rußlandfeldzug"), or the German-Soviet War by outside parties.

negative: Nikolay Pukhov Nikolay Pavlovich Pukhov (Russian: Николай Павлович Пухов ; January 25, 1895 n.s.-March 28, 1958) was a Soviet military commander during World War II, Colonel General. He was the first commander of the 8th Tank Army and served as commander of the Odessa Military District, 1948-1951 and the North Caucasus Military District, 1953-1953. During the war he received the highest number of 1-rank awards for the exceptional direction of combat operations: three times Order of Suvorov, twice Order of Kutuzov, and Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky. He was also a Gold Star Hero of the Soviet Union (№ 1799), four times Order of Lenin and three times Order of the Red Banner.

negative: Nikolai Lyashchenko Nikolay Grigorevich Lyashchenko (May 29, 1910 – October 10, 2000) was a Soviet Army general. He fought on the Republican side in Spain and against Nazi Germany. He was a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was a recipient of the Order of Zhukov, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov, the Order of Kutuzov, the Order of the Patriotic War, the Order of the Red Star, and the Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR.

negative: Ivan Nikitich Konev Ivan Nikitich Konev (Russian: Иван Никитич Конев ; 5 January 1899 – 19 November 1983) was a Soviet major general during World War II and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Konev led the 3rd Guards Airborne Division through most of the war and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership of the division during the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive. Postwar, Konev continued to serve in the Soviet Army and became the deputy commander of multiple army corps.

negative: Alexander Lizyukov Alexander Ilyich Lizyukov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Лизюко́в ; 26 March 1900 – 23 July 1942) was a Soviet military leader holding the rank of major-general. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on 5 August 1941.

negative: Vladimir Kudashov Vladimir Petrovich Kudashov (Russian: Влади́мир Петро́вич Кудашо́в )(1918 – 1976) was a Russian soldier of World War II (called, in the Soviet Union, the Great Patriotic War) and a Hero of the Soviet Union.

negative: List of Azerbaijani Heroes of the Soviet Union List of Azerbaijani Heroes of the Soviet Union lists all ethnic Azerbaijani Heroes of the Soviet Union, along with their unit and rank at time of action, and the date of the award. The title Hero of the Soviet Union was the highest distinction of the Soviet Union. 42 Azerbaijanis were awarded the title, including three whose ethnicity is disputed. All Azerbaiajni Heroes of the Soviet Union received their award for actions in World War II. Hazi Aslanov was the only Azerbaijani to receive the title twice.

negative: Pyotr Mikhailovich Petrov Pyotr Mikhailovich Petrov (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Петров ; 16 January 1910 – 23 November 1941) was a Soviet Air Force major, flying ace, and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Petrov fought in the Winter War and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for landing his Polikarpov I-15bis on a frozen lake under fire to rescue a downed pilot. During the Winter War he claimed several victories. Petrov became commander of the 254th Fighter Aviation Regiment and led it during the first months after the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Petrov claimed about ten German aircraft until he was killed on 23 November 1941 when his Polikarpov I-16 was shot down by friendly fire.

negative: Eastern Front (World War I) The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (Russian: Восточный фронт , "Vostochnıy front", sometimes called the "Second Fatherland War" or "Second Patriotic War" (Russian: Вторая Отечественная война , "Vtoraya Otechestvennaya voyna") in Russian sources) was a theatre of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire on the other. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, included most of Eastern Europe and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. The term contrasts with "Western Front", which was being fought in Belgium and France.

negative: Pyotr Lushev Pyotr Georgievich Lushev (Russian: Пётр Гео́ргиевич Лу́шев ) was a Soviet army commander. He was a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, the Order of the Red Star and the Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR. He commanded Soviet forces stationed in East Germany.

negative: Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive or Karelian offensive was a strategic operation by the Soviet Leningrad and Karelian Fronts against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia fronts of the Continuation War, on the Eastern Front of World War II. The Soviet forces captured East Karelia and Viborg. After that, however, the fighting reached a stalemate.

negative: Prague Offensive The Prague Offensive (Russian: Пражская стратегическая наступательная операция Prague Strategic Offensive) was the last major Soviet operation of World War II in Europe. The offensive, and the battle for Prague, was fought on the Eastern Front from 6 May to 11 May 1945. This battle for the city is particularly noteworthy in that it ended after the Third Reich capitulated on 8 May 1945. This battle is also notable in that it was fought concurrently with the Prague Uprising.

negative: Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive The Leningrad–Novgorod strategic offensive was a strategic offensive during World War II. It was launched by the Red Army on none }} with an attack on the German Army Group North by the Soviet Volkhov and Leningrad fronts, along with part of the 2nd Baltic Front, with a goal of fully lifting the Siege of Leningrad. Approximately two weeks later, the Red Army regained control of the Moscow–Leningrad railway, and on none }} Joseph Stalin declared that the Siege of Leningrad was lifted, and that German forces were expelled from the Leningrad Oblast. The lifting of the 900-day-long blockade was celebrated in Leningrad on that day with a 324-gun salute. The strategic offensive ended a month later on 1 March, when Stavka ordered the troops of the Leningrad Front to a follow-on operation across the Narva River, while the 2nd Baltic was to defend the territory it gained in pursuit of the German XVI Army Corps.

negative: Great Patriotic War (term) The Great Patriotic War (Russian: Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ , "Velikaya Otechestvennaya voyna") is a term used in Russia and other former republics of the Soviet Union (except for the Baltic States, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Ukraine) to describe the conflict fought during the period from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945 along the many fronts of the Eastern Front of World War II between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany and its allies. For some legal purposes its period might be extended to 11 May 1945 to also include the end of the Prague Offensive.

negative: Lev Dovator Lev Mikhaylovich Dovator (February 20, 1903 - December 19, 1941) was a Soviet major-general who was killed in action during World War II and posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

negative: Museyib Allahverdiyev Museyib Abdulla oglu Allahverdiyev (Azerbaijani: "Müseyib Abdulla oğlu Allahverdiyev" ; 5 May 1909–19 May 1979) was an Azerbaijani Red Army major and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Allahverdiyev was awarded the title for his leadership of his battalion during the Budapest Offensive. During the offensive, the battalion was reported to have destroyed 25 German tanks, killed up to 1200 soldiers, and captured 2200. Allahverdiyev left the army after the end of the war.

negative: Barvenkovo–Lozovaya Offensive The Barvenkovo–Lozovaya Offensive was a Red Army operation on the Eastern Front in the European Theatre of World War II; it took place between 18 and 31 January 1942. The Red Army advanced 90 - and destroyed 3 German divisions (298th, 68 and 257th Infantry Divisions). According to Soviet data Germany lost 25,000 dead soldiers.

negative: Aleksandr Vasilyevich Fedotov Alexander Vasilyevich Fedotov (June 23, 1932, Stalingrad, USSR - April 4, 1984, USSR) was a soviet test pilot which was- Hero of the Soviet Union, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Lenin Prize , Major-General of Aviation.

negative: Boris Vladimirov Boris Alexandrovich Vladimirov (Russian: Борис Александрович Владимиров ; 14 April 1905 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Vladimirov served in the Russian Civil War after being drafted into the Red Army in 1921. He became an officer and by 1941 was a deputy regimental commander. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Vladimirov successively became senior officer in charge of the formation of march battalions in the Siberian Military District, chief of staff of a ski brigade, and a rifle brigade. He commanded the rifle brigade in the Siege of Leningrad, during the Lyuban Offensive Operation and the Sinyavino Offensive. Vladimirov took command of the 311th Rifle Division in March 1943, leading it until the end of the war. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership in the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Postwar, Vladimirov became a lieutenant general, commanded a rifle corps, and was deputy chief of staff of the Soviet airborne. He retired in 1960 and lived in Moscow.


query: At what school is the individual who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with David J. Wineland, a professor?

positive: David J. Wineland David Jeffrey Wineland (born February 24, 1944) is an American Nobel-laureate physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) physics laboratory. His work has included advances in optics, specifically laser cooling trapped ions and using ions for quantum computing operations. He was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Serge Haroche, for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems."

positive: Serge Haroche Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, the photon. This and his other works developed laser spectroscopy. Since 2001, Haroche is a Professor at the Collège de France and holds the Chair of Quantum Physics. In 1971 he defended his doctoral thesis in physics at the University of Paris VI, his research has been conducted under the direction of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.

negative: J. Michael Kosterlitz John Michael Kosterlitz (born June 22, 1943) is a British born Anglo-American physicist. He is a professor of physics at Brown University and the son of biochemist Hans Kosterlitz. He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in physics along with David Thouless and Duncan Haldane for work on condensed matter physics.

negative: Duncan Haldane Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British born physicist who is Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at the physics department of Princeton University, and a Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with David J. Thouless and John Michael Kosterlitz.

negative: David J. Thouless David James Thouless {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( , born 21 September 1934) is a British condensed-matter physicist. He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and laureate of the 2016 Nobel Prize for physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia.

negative: 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2011. One half of it was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, head of the Supernova Cosmology Product at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the other half was awarded to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess, both leaders of the High-Z Supernova Team. Their prize was awarded "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae."

negative: David Lee (physicist) David Morris Lee (born January 20, 1931) is an American physicist who shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics with Robert C. Richardson and Douglas Osheroff "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3."

negative: Brian Josephson Brian David Josephson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge. Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University. Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics. He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling.

negative: David Gross David Jonathan Gross ( ; born February 19, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist. Along with Frank Wilczek and David Politzer, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of asymptotic freedom. David Gross is the Chancellor’s Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara, and was formerly the KITP director and holder of their Frederick W. Gluck Chair in Theoretical Physics . He is also a faculty member in the UC Santa Barbara Physics Department and is currently affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California. He is a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

negative: Hugh David Politzer Hugh David Politzer ( ; born August 31, 1949) is an American theoretical physicist at the California Institute of Technology. He shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics with David Gross and Frank Wilczek for their discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics.

negative: Konstantin Novoselov Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov (born 23 August 1974) is a Russian-British physicist, and Langworthy Professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. His work on graphene with Andre Geim earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.

negative: List of Arab Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.

negative: List of Christian Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to 881 individuals.

negative: Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

negative: List of Latino and Hispanic Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.

negative: David Goodstein David Louis Goodstein (born April 5, 1939) is an American physicist and educator. From 1988 to 2007 he served as Vice-provost of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he is also a professor of physics and applied physics, as well as (since 1995) the Frank J. Gilloon Distinguished Teaching and Service Professor.

negative: Robert B. Laughlin Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University. Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University and Daniel C. Tsui of Princeton University, he was awarded a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

negative: Ed V. Hungerford III Ed Vernon Hungerford III is an American physicist and one of the prominent international particle physicists. He is one of the world leaders in the field of Hypernuclear Physics with significant original research carried out in the field. Since 2011, he is MD Anderson Professor of Physics at the Department of Physics, University of Houston, where he has been leading his research group (Medium-Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics group). He is known for his significant contributions to the field of hypernuclear physics and hypernuclear spectroscopy, with more than hundred important research papers, multiple grants and more than twenty successful PhD students advised during his highly-productive career.

negative: Stephen Wiggins Stephen Ray Wiggins is an American applied mathematician, born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and best known for his contributions in nonlinear dynamics, chaos theory and nonlinear phenomena, influenced heavily by his PhD advisor Philip Holmes, whom he studied under at Cornell University. He is actively working on the advancement of computational applied mathematics at the University of Bristol, where he was the head of the Mathematics Department until 2008. Previously he was a professor at Caltech in Pasadena, California.

negative: List of Nobel laureates in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in physics. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.

negative: List of female Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics. Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.

negative: Allen Boozer Allen Boozer (Born July 28, 1944 in Orangeburg, South Carolina) is an American physicist, full professor, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University and co-recipient of the 2010 Hannes Alfvén Prize. He is noted for work in plasma physics.

negative: Craig Fennie Craig J. Fennie (Irish: "Craig Séamus Óg Ó Fiannaidhe" ) is an American scientist. He is currently a professor at the School of Applied and Engineering Physics at Cornell University. Fennie is a physicist and materials scientist. He is best known for winning a MacArthur Award in 2013.

negative: Brian Schmidt Brian Paul Schmidt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'AC, FRS, FAA', '4': "} (born on 24 February 1967 in Missoula, Montana) is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU). He was previously a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the University's Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. He is known for his research in using supernovae as cosmological probes. He currently holds an Australia Research Council Federation Fellowship and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012. Schmidt shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, making him the only Montana-born Nobel laureate.

negative: Don Lincoln Don Lincoln (born 1964) is an American physicist, author, and science communicator. He conducts research in particle physics at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and is an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Notre Dame. He received a Ph.D. in experimental particle physics from Rice University in 1994. In 1995, he was a codiscoverer of the top quark. He has coauthored hundreds of research papers and, more recently, was a member of the team that discovered the Higgs boson in 2012.

negative: List of Asian Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.

negative: List of black Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to 881 individuals, of whom 15 - 1.7% - were black recipients, although blacks comprise around 15% of the world's population.

negative: List of African Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an international prize awarded annually since 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.

negative: Erick Weinberg Erick J. Weinberg (born August 29, 1947) is a theoretical physicist and Professor of physics at the Department of Physics in Columbia University.

negative: Tim Sumner (physicist) Timothy J. Sumner (Ph.D) is Professor of Experimental Physics at Imperial College London. He is a member of the UK Dark Matter Collaboration, and Sumner's interests cover a wide range of astronomy-related fields, focusing particularly on particle physics. He is one of the candidates seriously being considered for the Nobel Prize in physics in 2016 for the discovery of gravitational waves.

negative: Nobel Committee for Physics The Nobel Committee for Physics is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physics. The Nobel Committee for Physics is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of physics who are members of the Academy, although the Academy in principle could appoint anyone to the Committee.

negative: Friedwardt Winterberg Friedwardt Winterberg (born June 12, 1929) is a German-American theoretical physicist and research professor at the University of Nevada, Reno. With more than 260 publications and three books, he is known for his research in areas spanning general relativity, Planck scale physics, nuclear fusion, and plasmas. His work in nuclear rocket propulsion earned him the 1979 Hermann Oberth Gold Medal of the Wernher von Braun International Space Flight Foundation and in 1981 a citation by the Nevada Legislature. He is also an honorary member of the German Aerospace Society Lilienthal-Oberth.

negative: Harrie Massey Medal and Prize The Harrie Massey Medal and Prize is jointly awarded by Institute of Physics (UK) and the Australian Institute of Physics for contributions to physics.

negative: List of Jewish Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to 881 individuals, of whom 197 - 22.4% - were Jewish or people of Jewish descent, although Jews and people of Jewish descent comprise less than 0.2% of the world's population.


query: National Stadium BTS Station is near the shopping center in what Thai city?

positive: National Stadium BTS Station National Stadium station (Thai: สถานีสนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ ; RGTS: Sanam Kila Haeng Chat) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Rama I Road to the west of Pathum Wan intersection, where the National Stadium, MBK Center, Siam Discovery Center, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre and Siam Square are situated and all linked to the station by skybridge. It is also in walking distance to Siam Center and Siam Paragon, which are located at Siam Station. Jim Thompson House, popular Thai silk museum of Jim Thompson, is just opposite the station on Soi Kasemsan 2.

positive: Siam Center Siam Center (Thai: สยามเซนเตอร์ ) is a shopping center near Siam BTS Station in Bangkok, Thailand.

negative: Phrom Phong BTS Station Phrom Phong station (Thai: สถานีพร้อมพงษ์ ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is on Sukhumvit Road at Soi Phrom Phong (Sukhumvit Soi 39). The area is a popular shopping destination, and the station is linked by skybridge to EmQuartier and The Emporium shopping malls.

negative: Pho Nimit BTS Station Pho Nimit BTS Station (Thai: สถานีโพธิ์นิมิตร ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Khwaeng Bukkhalo, Thon Buri District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Ratchaphruek Road. It is surrounded by residences, small shops and office towers.

negative: Wutthakat Station Wutthakat BTS Station (Thai: สถานีวุฒากาศ ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line at Thon Buri and Chom Thong District boundary, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Ratchaphruek Road over Dan canal. It is surrounded by residences, small shops and office towers.

negative: Bang Na BTS Station Bang Na station (Thai: บางนา ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bang Na District, Bangkok, Thailand.

negative: Chit Lom BTS Station Chit Lom station (Thai: สถานีชิดลม ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phloen Chit Road at Chit Lom intersection to Lang Suan and Chit Lom Road. It is also linked by Skybridge directly to Central Chidlom department store, and Sky Walk to Ratchaprasong intersection where Central World, Gaysorn Plaza and Erawan Shrine is situated next to Pratunam clothing market within walking distance from the intersection. The Sky Walk also links the station with Siam Station, with cluster of luxury shops in Siam Square and Siam Paragon shopping mall.

negative: Saphan Khwai BTS Station Saphan Khwai station (Thai: สถานีสะพานควาย ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Phaya Thai District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phahonyothin Road near Saphan Khwai intersection, the dense trade area with many shops, fresh markets and apartments, at the front of Saphan Khwai market and Paolo Memorial Hospital. Big C Supercenter (Saphan Khwai branch) and Thai Philatelic Museum (stamp museum) at Sam Sen Nai post office are located to the south of the station.

negative: Victory Monument BTS Station Victory Monument station (Thai: สถานีอนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ ; RGTS: Anusaowari Chai Samoraphum) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phaya Thai Road to the south of the Victory Monument, one of the landmark and major traffic intersection of Bangkok. The station is linked to all four corners of the traffic circle by the skybridge almost around the monument. There are many food stalls, clothing shops and malls around the station, as the monument is a major BMTA bus stop of Bangkok and also van terminals from suburbs and provinces around the capital.

negative: Ari BTS Station Ari station (Thai: สถานีอารีย์ ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Phaya Thai District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phahonyothin Road at Soi Ari junction (Phahon Yothin Soi 7), the area with many office towers, apartments, food stalls and restaurants. The headquarters of Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and Public Relations Department of Thai government are also located in the neighbourhood of Soi Ari near Rama VI road, short distance to the west of the station.

negative: Bang Wa BTS Station Bang Wa Station (Thai: สถานีบางหว้า ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Phasi Charoen District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on an intersection between Ratchaphruek Road and Phetchakasem Road. It is surrounded by residences, small shops and office towers. It is a terminus of the Silom Line.

negative: Krung Thonburi BTS Station Krung Thonburi station (Thai: สถานีกรุงธนบุรี ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Khlong San District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Krung Thon Buri Road surrounded by residences, small shops and office towers. It was the first station of Bangkok's rapid transit system on the Chao Phraya River's west bank.

negative: Sanam Pao BTS Station Sanam Pao station (Thai: สถานีสนามเป้า ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Phaya Thai District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is on Phahon Yothin Road near Phahon Yothin Soi 3 in Sanam Pao area, among office towers, a army base, and the site of Royal Thai Army Radio and Television Channel 5.

negative: Phra Khanong BTS Station Phra Khanong station (Thai: สถานีพระโขนง ) is a BTS skytrain station on the Sukhumvit Line in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road to the west of Phra Khanong and Pridi Banomyong Road junction (Sukhumvit Soi 71) near Phra Khanong market.

negative: Sala Daeng BTS Station Sala Daeng station (Thai: สถานีศาลาแดง ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Bang Rak District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Si Lom Road to the southwest of Sala Daeng Intersection. It is surrounded by financial center along Si Lom Road with towers and skyscrapers, and also entertainment area of Patpong and Thaniya.

negative: Siam BTS Station Siam Station (Thai: สถานีสยาม ) is the cross-platform interchange station for the BTS Skytrain in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The largest and busiest station on the BTS with 40,000 - 50,000 passengers per day, it is where passengers on the Sukhumvit and Silom Lines change trains.

negative: Nana BTS Station Nana station (Thai: สถานีนานา ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Watthana District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road at Sukhumvit Soi 9, to the east of Nana intersection (Sukhumvit Soi 3). It is surrounded by a variety of classes of hotels and facilities for foreign tourists. The red-light district and the Nana Plaza area are also in walking distance from the station.

negative: Bangkok Art and Culture Centre Bangkok Art and Culture Centre (BACC; Thai: หอศิลปวัฒนธรรมแห่งกรุงเทพมหานคร ) is a contemporary arts centre in Bangkok, Thailand. Art, music, theatre, film, design and cultural/educational events take place in its exhibition and performance spaces. The centre includes cafes, commercial art galleries, bookshops, craft shops and an art library. It is intended as a venue for cultural exchange in terms of content, curatorial and cultural management, giving Bangkok an operational base on the international art scene.The size of the building is over 4000 square meters. The opening time is 10:00 A.M to 9:00 P.M and is closed on Monday. It is located at 939 Rama I Road Wongmai, Patumwan opposite the MBK shopping mall. It is near the National Stadium BTS Station.

negative: Talat Phlu Station Talat Phlu Station (Thai: สถานีตลาดพลู ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line in TThon Buri District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Ratchaphruek Road surrounded by residences, small shops and office towers. It is an interchange station with BRT station Ratchaphruek.

negative: Samrong BTS Station Samrong (Thai: สำโรง ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Samut Prakan, Thailand.

negative: Ratchaprasong Ratchaprasong (Thai: ราชประสงค์ ,  ] , also written "Rajprasong") is the name of an intersection, and a shopping district named after it, in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, adjacent to Siam area. Located at the BTS Skytrain's Chit Lom Station and the intersection of Phloen Chit, Rama I, and Ratchadamri Roads. The area is home to many shopping malls and hotels.

negative: Bang Bon Sport Center Bang Bon Sport Center (Thai: ศูนย์กีฬาเฉลิมพระเกียรติ 84 พรรษา บางบอน ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Bangkok , Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Thonburi City F.C.. The stadium holds 5,000 people.

negative: On Nut BTS Station On Nut station (Thai: สถานีอ่อนนุช ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road to the south of Soi On Nut junction (Sukhumvit Soi 77).

negative: Ratchadamri BTS Station Ratchadamri station (Thai: สถานีราชดำริ ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Ratchadamri Road between Ratchaprasong intersection and Lumphini Park. It is located among luxury condominiums, office towers and hotels, with green scenery provided by the horse racecourse of the Royal Bangkok Sports Club.

negative: Asok BTS Station Asok station (Thai: สถานีอโศก ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Watthana District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road at Asok Montri Road (Sukhumvit Soi 21), with interchange to MRT Blue Line at Sukhumvit Station.

negative: Phloen Chit BTS Station Phloen Chit station (Thai: สถานีเพลินจิต ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phloen Chit Road at Phloen Chit intersection to Wireless Road next to the beginning of Sukhumvit Road. It is surrounded by hotels, skyscrapers, office towers and many embassies especially the British and American embassies on Wireless Road.

negative: Punnawithi BTS Station Punnawithi station (Thai: สถานีปุณณวิถี ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Phra Khanong District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road at Soi Punnawithi (Sukhumvit Soi 101).

negative: Ratchathewi BTS Station Ratchathewi station (Thai: สถานีราชเทวี ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phaya Thai Road to the south of Ratchathewi intersection, about 10 minutes walk to Pantip Plaza on the way to Pratunam market. The station is also linked by a skybridge to Asia Hotel (where the Calypso Cabaret Shows are held), and by escalators and stairs to a recently created area known as Co-Co Walk that houses several relatively low cost restaurants and bars used mostly by the locals, some "antique" shops, and the one remaining software vendor displaced from Hollywood Street that occupied the rear of the site that formerly hosted a theatre/cimema; Co-Co Walk adjoins the Hollywood Arcade that appears to no longer function as retail premises.

negative: Mo Chit BTS Station Mo Chit Station (Thai: สถานีหมอชิต ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Phahon Yothin highway between Phahon Yothin Soi 18 and Soi 20. It is within close proximity to famous Chatuchak Weekend Market and can access to the New Mo Chit bus station (Bangkok Northern and Northeastern Bus Terminal) by bus or taxi easily (as the station is situated at the former Mo Chit bus terminal which becomes park & ride and BTS depot).

negative: MBK Center MBK Center, also known as Mahboonkrong (Thai: มาบุญครอง ), is a large shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand. At eight stories high, the center contains around 2,000 shops, restaurants and service outlets, including the 4-story Tokyu department store.

negative: Surasak BTS Station Surasak station (Thai: สถานีสุรศักดิ์ ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Sathon District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sathon Road to the east of Sathon-Surasak intersection. The surrounding area along Sathon Road is primarily a business zone with many office towers and embassies. Bangkok Christian College, Saint Louis Church and DoubleA Book Tower are within walking distance to the east of the station.

negative: Siam Square Siam Square (Thai: สยามสแควร์ ) is a shopping and entertainment area in the Siam area of Bangkok, Thailand. The area connects to other shopping centres and links to the other shopping districts by sky bridge, such as Siam Center/Siam Discovery Center, MBK Center, Siam Square One, Siam Paragon, Ratchaprasong shopping district and Sukhumvit Road.

negative: Bearing BTS Station Bearing station (Thai: สถานีแบริ่ง , rtgs: Baering ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bang Na District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Sukhumvit Road at Soi Bearing (Sukhumvit Soi 107), the last point of the BTS system in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration area, before passing the border pole to Samrong Nuea Town in Samut Prakan Province.

negative: Phaya Thai Station Phaya Thai station (Thai: สถานีพญาไท ) is a rapid transit station on the Airport Rail Link and Sukhumvit Line in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. The Airport Rail Link station is located above the mainline Eastern Railway at a level crossing on Phaya Thai Road. There is a direct interchange to the BTS Sukhumvit Line. The station is surrounded by the government buildings, office towers and comdominiums along Phaya Thai and Si Ayutthaya Road. "Suan Pakkad Palace" (Thai: วังสวนผักกาด ), Traditional Thai antiques Museum and Gallery is nearby to the east of the station.


query: What is the name of the person that named Moltke Nunatak after the Chief of the German General staff that served from 1906 to 1914?

positive: Moltke Nunataks The Moltke Nunataks ( ) are a chain of north–south trending nunataks close to the northeastern end of the Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica. One nunatak was first roughly mapped and named "Moltke Nunatak" by the Second German Antarctic Expedition of 1911–12 under Wilhelm Filchner. He named it for General Helmuth von Moltke, Chief of the German General Staff and Secretary of State for Home Affairs. Surveys during the mid-1950s by British, Argentine and United States expeditions indicate that a group of four or five nunataks exist in the area.

positive: Helmuth von Moltke the Younger Helmuth Johann Ludwig von Moltke (] ; 23 May 1848 – 18 June 1916), also known as Moltke the Younger, was a nephew of "Generalfeldmarschall" (Field Marshal) Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke and served as the Chief of the German General Staff from 1906 to 1914. The two are often differentiated as "Moltke the Elder" and "Moltke the Younger".

negative: SMS Moltke SMS "Moltke"  was the lead ship of the "Moltke"-class battlecruiser s of the German Imperial Navy, named after the 19th-century German Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke. Commissioned on 30 September 1911, the ship was the second battlecruiser commissioned into the Imperial Navy.

negative: Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 24 April 1891, Berlin) was a German Field Marshal. The chief of staff of the Prussian Army for thirty years, he is regarded as the creator of a new, more modern method of directing armies in the field. He is often referred to as Moltke the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew Helmuth Johann Ludwig von Moltke, who commanded the German Army at the outbreak of World War I.

negative: Schlieffen Plan The Schlieffen Plan (German: "Schlieffen-Plan" , ] ) was the name given after World War I to the thinking behind the German invasion of France and Belgium on 4 August 1914. Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, the Chief of the Imperial Army German General Staff from 1891 to 1906, devised a deployment plan for a war-winning offensive, in a one-front war against the French Third Republic from 1905–06. After the war, the German official historians of the "Reichsarchiv" and other writers, described the plan as a blueprint for victory. German historians claimed that the plan had been ruined by "Generaloberst" (Colonel-General) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, the Commander-in-Chief of the German army after Schlieffen retired in 1906, who was dismissed after the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September 1914).

negative: Alfred von Schlieffen Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, mostly called Count Schlieffen (] ; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906. His name lived on in the 1905–06 'Schlieffen Plan', then "Aufmarsch I", a deployment plan and operational guide for a decisive initial offensive operation/campaign in a one-front war against the French Third Republic.

negative: Moltke Bridge Moltke Bridge is a bridge over the Spree River in Berlin, Germany. Completed in 1891, it connects Alt-Moabit near the main railway station on the north bank to Willy-Brandt-Straße and the Chancellery on the south bank. The bridge is named after Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (1800–1891), chief of staff of the Prussian Army for thirty years. Moltke died just before the bridge's completion and it was inaugurated by his funeral cortege. The bridge has three crossed arches spanning the Spree made from red Main sandstone, decorated with statues of Johannes Boesen, Carl Piper and Carl Begas.

negative: SMS Moltke (1877) SMS "Moltke" was a "Bismarck"-class corvette built for the German Imperial Navy ("Kaiserliche Marine") in the late 1870s. The ship was named after Prussian Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder and served as training vessel for cadets and midshipmen and made numerous voyages abroad.

negative: William Wallace Wotherspoon William Wallace Wotherspoon (November 16, 1850 – October 21, 1921) was a United States Army general who served as Army Chief of Staff in 1914.

negative: Julius von Verdy du Vernois Julius von Verdy du Vernois (19 July 1832 – 30 September 1910), often given the short name of Verdy, was a German general and staff officer, chiefly noted both for his military writings and his service on Helmuth von Moltke the Elder's staff during the Franco-Prussian War.

negative: Nikolai Yanushkevich Nikolai Nikolaevich Yanushkevich (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Янушке́вич ) (1(13) May, 1868 – 1918) was a Russian General who served as Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters (Stavka) of the Imperial Russian Army from August 1914 to September 1915.

negative: Hans von Seeckt Johannes Friedrich "Hans" von Seeckt (22 April 1866 – 27 December 1936) was a German military officer who served as Chief of Staff to August von Mackensen, and was a central figure in planning the victories Mackensen achieved for Germany in the east during the First World War.

negative: Yang Chengwu Yang Chengwu (; October 27, 1914 – February 14, 2004), alias Yang Nengjun () was a Communist Chinese revolutionary and general of the People's Liberation Army. He was the Deputy Chief of General Staff of the People's Liberation Army from 1954-1965 and 1974-1980. He was named Acting Chief of General Staff in 1966 after Luo Ruiqing was purged at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

negative: Brennecke Nunataks The Brennecke Nunataks ( ) are a group of large nunataks on the north side of the head of Beaumont Glacier, to the southwest of the Holmes Hills in south-central Palmer Land. They were mapped by the United States Geological Survey from aerial photographs taken by the U.S. Navy, 1966–69. In association with the names of oceanographers grouped in this area, the group was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Carl Wilhelm A. Brennecke (1875–1924), German oceanographer; member of the staff of Deutsche Seewarte (German Naval Observatory), 1904–24; member of the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–12.

negative: General Kumaramangalam Colony General Kumaramangalam Colony (also known as G.K.M Colony) is a sub-neighbourhood of Perambur, Chennai. It was initially created as a residential area for ex-Military persons. It is named after Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam, a former Indian Army Chief of Staff.

negative: Alfred von Waldstätten Alfred Georg Freiherr von Waldstätten (9 November 1872, Vienna — 12 January 1952, Mauerbach) was an Austro-Hungarian Army officer holding the rank of "Generalmajor" (major general) who served during World War I. He held senior positions on the "Armeeoberkommando" (General Staff) and possessed significant influence over the Chief of General Staff, Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, and Emperor Karl.

negative: Chief of the General Staff (Kingdom of Bavaria) The Chief of the General Staff (German: "Chef des Generalstabes der Armee") of the Bavarian army was the military leader of the armed forces in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

negative: Hartmut Bagger Hartmut Bagger (born 17 July 1938) is a retired German general. He served as Chief of Staff of the German Army from 1994 to 1996 and Chief of Staff of the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, from 1996 to 1999.

negative: Erich von Falkenhayn General Erich Georg Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the Chief of the German General Staff during the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed in the late summer of 1916 after the failure at the battle of Verdun, the opening of the Allied offensive on the Somme, the Brusilov Offensive and the entry of Romania into the war. He was later given important field commands in Romania and Syria. His reputation as a war leader was attacked in Germany during and after the war, especially by the faction which supported Hindenburg. Falkenhayn held that Germany could not win the war by a decisive battle but would have to reach a compromise peace; his enemies said he lacked the resolve necessary to win a decisive victory. Falkenhayn's relations with the Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg were troubled and undercut Falkenhayn's plans.

negative: Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen (24 November 1862 – 21 February 1953) was a Bavarian Army general in World War I. He served as Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Bavarian Army before World War I and commanded the elite Alpenkorps, the Imperial German Army's mountain division formed in 1915.

negative: Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf (Frankfurt (Oder), 13 December 1860 – Glücksburg, 1 September 1936) was a Prussian military officer, and a general in the First World War.

negative: Masaomi Yasuoka Yasuoka was a native of Kagoshima Prefecture, and graduated from the 18th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1906 and from the 26th class of the Army Staff College in 1914. After serving in a number of staff positions, he was assigned to the IJA 51st Infantry Regiment, rising to become its commander by 1922. The following year, he became Chief of Staff of the IJA 9th Division, and that of the IJA 16th Division in 1927.

negative: Bertrab Nunatak Bertrab Nunatak is a nunatak on the southern side of Lerchenfeld Glacier and about 10 km west-south-west of the Littlewood Nunataks. It was discovered by the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–12, under Wilhelm Filchner, who named this feature for General von Bertrab.

negative: Kuno von Moltke Lieutenant General Kuno Augustus Friedrich Karl Detlev Graf von Moltke (1847–1923), adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II and military commander of Berlin, was a principal in the homosexual scandal known as the Harden-Eulenburg Affair (1907) that rocked the Kaiser's entourage. Moltke was forced to leave the military service.

negative: Gebhardt von Moltke Gebhardt von Moltke (born 28 June 1938) is a German diplomat. He descended from the German noble family Moltke. His father was the landowner and ambassador Hans-Adolf von Moltke (1884–1943) on the Wernersdorf estate where he was born. His mother was Countess Davida York of Wartenburg (1900–1989), the daughter of Count Heinrich York of Wartenburg.

negative: Larkman Nunatak Larkman Nunatak ( ) is a large, isolated rock nunatak, 2,660 m high, at the southeast end of the Grosvenor Mountains of Antarctica, 12 nmi east of Mauger Nunatak. It was named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1961–62) for A.H. Larkman, chief engineer of Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–17) from Australia to the Ross Sea.

negative: Creighton Abrams Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a United States Army general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968–72 (which saw U.S. troop strength in South Vietnam fall from a peak of 543,000 to 49,000). He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1972 until shortly before his death in 1974. In 1980, the U.S. Army named its new main battle tank, the "M1 Abrams", after General Abrams. The IG Farben building in Germany was also named after him from 1975 to 1995.

negative: Wolfgang Schneiderhan (general) Wolfgang Schneiderhan (born 26 July 1946) is a German general who served as Chief of Staff of the "Bundeswehr", the German armed forces, from 2002 to 2009.

negative: Todt Ridge Todt Ridge ( ) is a partially snow-covered ridge, 3 nautical miles (6 km) long, lying 5 nautical miles (9 km) east of Mount Mentzel at the east end of the Gruber Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Discovered by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, under Captain Alfred Ritscher. Named for Herbert Todt, an assistant to Ritscher who served as home secretary for the expedition.

negative: Hans-Adolf von Moltke Hans-Adolf Helmuth Ludwig Erdmann Waldemar von Moltke (November 29, 1884 in Oppeln - March 22, 1943 in Madrid) was land owner in Silesia and German Ambassador in Poland during the Weimar Republic and under Hitler up to the fall of Poland.

negative: Alberto Pollio Alberto Pollio (1852-1914) was an Italian general, who was Chief of Staff of the Italian army from 1908 to his death.

negative: Little Moltke Harbor Little Moltke Harbor ( ) is a small bay between Pirner Point and the ice cliffs of Ross Glacier, lying 1 nmi south of Moltke Harbor in the west side of Royal Bay, South Georgia. It was first surveyed by the German group of the International Polar Year Investigations, 1882–83, under K. Schrader. The name "Little Moltke", derived from nearby Moltke Harbor, was used for this feature by the sealers in South Georgia, and the full name, Little Moltke Harbor, was approved in order to indicate the nature of the feature.

negative: Alexander von Kluck Alexander Heinrich Rudolph von Kluck (20 May 1846 – 19 October 1934) was a German general during World War I.

negative: Kurt Zeitzler Kurt Zeitzler (June 9, 1895 – September 25, 1963) was a Chief of the Army General Staff in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.


query: What other jobs did the actress Olivia Munn from Mortdecai have?

positive: Mortdecai (film) Mortdecai is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by David Koepp and written by Eric Aronson. The film is adapted from the novel series "Mortdecai" (specifically its first installment "Don't Point that Thing at Me") written by Kyril Bonfiglioli. It stars Johnny Depp in the title role and also features Gwyneth Paltrow, Ewan McGregor, Olivia Munn, Paul Bettany and Jeff Goldblum. Released by Lionsgate on January 23, 2015, "Mortdecai" was a box office bomb, grossing $47 million against its $60 million budget, and received overwhelmingly negative reviews.

positive: Olivia Munn Lisa Olivia Munn (born July 3, 1980) is an American actress and model. She was credited as Lisa Munn in her early career, but since 2006, she has used the name Olivia Munn.

negative: Allison Munn Allison Munn (born October 7, 1974) is an American actress, who played Caroline Dupree in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show". She also portrays Tina Haven in The WB sitcom "What I Like About You", Lauren in The WB/CW drama "One Tree Hill" and Anne Harper on the Nickelodeon series "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn".

negative: Olivia Cole Olivia Cole (born November 26, 1942) is an American actress.

negative: Olivia Cheng (Canadian actress) Olivia Sonya Cheng, credited as Olivia Cheng, is a Canadian actress, broadcast journalist, and former correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight Canada".

negative: Olivia Brown Olivia Margarette Brown (born April 10, 1960) is an American actress.

negative: Olivia Edward Olivia Edward (born January 25, 2007) is an American actress who plays the role of Duke in the FX television series "Better Things". Olivia is the daughter of John Edward, an American television personality, author and alleged psychic medium.

negative: Olivia Barash Olivia Barash (born January 11, 1965, in Miami, Florida) is an American actress. As an adult, she has appeared in films, including the cult film "Repo Man", and on television as a child actress, including "Little House on the Prairie", "Charlie's Angels", "Soap", and as an adult in "Fame", and "St. Elsewhere".

negative: Olivia Birkelund Olivia Birkelund (born April 26, 1963) is an American actress, best known for her role as Arlene Vaughan in the ABC daytime soap opera "All My Children".

negative: Olivia Burnette Olivia Burnette (born March 24, 1977) is an American actress.

negative: Olivia Molina (actress) Olivia Tirmarche Molina (born September 25, 1980) is a Spanish actress.

negative: Hernan Lander Hernán Lander is a New York City based Dominican Republic fashion designer. His designs have been featured in Model Latina and worn by celebrities such as Olivia Munn. He was selected as 2010's "Breakout Designer" by Time Out magazine.

negative: Olivia Olson Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in "Phineas and Ferb" and Marceline the Vampire Queen in "Adventure Time". She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 film "Love Actually" and its 2017 short sequel "Red Nose Day Actually".

negative: Olivia Crocicchia Olivia Crocicchia (born 1995) is an American actress from Connecticut. She is known for her role as Katy Gavin, the daughter of Denis Leary's character, on FX's "Rescue Me" from 2004–11. She was also a co-lead in the Lifetime television film "I Killed My BFF" in 2015.

negative: Mortdecai Mortdecai is a series of comic thriller novels written by English author Kyril Bonfiglioli. The book series deals with the picaresque adventures of a dissolute aristocratic art dealer named Charlie Mortdecai, accompanied on his adventures by his manservant Jock. The books consisted of "Don't Point That Thing at Me", "After You with the Pistol", "Something Nasty in the Woodshed" and "The Great Moustache Mystery". The books have been translated into several languages including Spanish, French, Italian, German and Japanese. First published in the 1970s, the novels have since attained cult status.

negative: Olivia Côte Olivia Côte is a French actress.

negative: Olivia Sandoval Olivia Sandoval is an American actress, best known for her role as Winnie Lopez, a St. Cloud police officer in "Fargo".

negative: Kathleen Robertson Kathleen Robertson (born July 8, 1973) is a Canadian actress and producer. She is best known for her roles as Tina Edison, in the Canadian sitcom "Maniac Mansion" (1990–1993), and as Clare Arnold, in the Fox teen drama series "Beverly Hills, 90210" (1994–1997). Robertson also starred in a number of films, and from 2011 to 2012 played the role of Kitty O'Neill in the Starz political drama series "Boss". In 2014, Robertson began starring as homicide detective Hildy Mulligan in the TNT series "Murder in the First".

negative: Linda Cardellini Linda Edna Cardellini (born June 25, 1975) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Lindsay Weir on "Freaks and Geeks", Samantha Taggart on "ER", Velma Dinkley in the live-action "Scooby-Doo" feature films, Sylvia Rosen, a neighbor of Don Draper's on the AMC drama series "Mad Men", Meg Rayburn on the Netflix original series "Bloodline", Cassie in "Brokeback Mountain", and Laura Barton in "". She is also known for voicing roles in animated projects such as CJ in "Regular Show", Wendy Corduroy in "Gravity Falls", and Megan in "Sanjay and Craig".

negative: Olivia Bucio Olivia Bucio (born October 26, 1954 in Uruapan, Michoacán, Mexico), is a Mexican actress. She worked with Televisa as an actress of telenovelas.

negative: Mercedes Masohn Mercedes Mason ( ; born Masöhn), Born 1983) is a Swedish actress known for playing the role of Zondra in the American television series "Chuck" and the role of Isabel Zambada in the American procedural drama "The Finder". She starred in the 2011 American horror film "". She played Louise Leonard in the 2012–13 American supernatural drama "666 Park Avenue" and Talia Del Campo in "". She is currently a regular on AMC's television series "Fear the Walking Dead".

negative: Olivia DeJonge Olivia DeJonge (born 30 April 1998) is an Australian actress, known for playing Tara Swift / Shaneen Quigg in the series "Hiding" and Becca in the film "The Visit".

negative: Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay ( ; born January 23, 1964) is an American actress best known for her role as NYPD Special Victims Unit Detective/Sergeant/Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series "", for which she has earned multiple awards and nominations, including an Emmy and Golden Globe.

negative: Olivia Lee Olivia Lee is a British comedian, actress, and television presenter.

negative: Olivia Pascal Olivia Pascal (born Olivia Gerlitzki: May 26, 1957 in Munich, West Germany) is a German actress.

negative: Ona Munson Ona Munson (born Owena Wolcott; June 16, 1903 – February 11, 1955) was an American actress perhaps best known for her portrayal of madam Belle Watling in "Gone with the Wind" (1939).

negative: Olivia Poulet Olivia Poulet (born 9 July 1978) is an English actress and screenwriter.

negative: Martin Mull Martin Eugene Mull (born August 18, 1943) is an American actor, comedian and singer who has appeared in many television and film roles. He is also a painter and a recording artist. As an actor, he first became known in his role on "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman" and its spin-off "Fernwood 2 Night". Among his other notable roles are Colonel Mustard in the 1985 film "Clue", Leon Carp on "Roseanne", Willard Kraft on "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch", Vlad Plasmius on "Danny Phantom" and Gene Parmesan on "Arrested Development".

negative: Insanitarium Insanitarium is a 2008 American direct-to-video horror-thriller film starring Jesse Metcalfe, Kiele Sanchez, Kevin Sussman, Olivia Munn, Carla Gallo and Peter Stormare. The film is directed by Jeff Buhler.

negative: Olivia Schneider Olivia Schneider is a fictional character on German soap opera "Verbotene Liebe" ("Forbidden Love") portrayed by actress and singer Kristina Dörfer from 29 December 2006 to 24 September 2009.

negative: Michelle Ongkingco Michelle Ongkingco (born March 4, 1988) is an American actress, best known for her recurring role as "Olivia" in "Gilmore Girls".

negative: Olivia Del Rio Olivia Del Rio (born 16 April 1969) is a Brazilian former pornographic actress, escort, and webcam model.

negative: Charles L. Munns Charles L. Munns, retired as a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. Munns held several posts including Commander, United States Submarine Forces (COMNAVSUBFOR) and Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic (COMSUBLANT). Munns served as commander of the U.S. submarine force from 2004-2007.

negative: Sarah Utterback Sarah Utterback (born January 12, 1982) is an American actress, most notable for her role as Nurse Olivia Harper on ABC's medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy". She is also a film and theater producer.


query: When did the event that led Marissa Kurtimah to flee her country of birth begin?

positive: Marissa Kurtimah Marissa Kurtimah (born May 25, 1994 in Songo, Sierra Leone) is a Canadian track and field athlete competing in the sprint events, predominately the 100m event. Kurtimah fled her country of birth (due to the civil war) in 2002 at 8 years old along with her family. They settled in Guelph, Ontario.

positive: Sierra Leone Civil War The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead.

negative: Marissa Johnson Marissa Johnson (b. 1990/1991) is a resident of Seattle, Washington, who attained notoriety when she interrupted U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at an August 2015 rally in Seattle. Her activism has been associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. She is founder of a Seattle-based justice group called Outside Agitators 206, which was disbanded when she became a cofounder of the Seattle chapter of Black Lives Matter September 2015.

negative: Vita Marissa Vita Marissa (born 4 January 1981 in Jakarta, DKI Jakarta) is a female badminton player from Indonesia.

negative: Lina Joy Lina Joy is a Malay convert from Islam to Christianity. Born Azlina Jailani on 28 July 1964 in Malaysia to Muslim parents of Javanese descent, she converted at age 26. The Lina Joy case sparkled a debate about apostasy in Malaysia, and is there sometimes referred to as a landmark case. In 1998, she was baptised, and applied to have her conversion legally recognised by the Malaysian courts. Though her change of name was recognised in 1999 and so noted on her identity card, her change of religion was not (for lack of a Mahkamah Syariah confirmation document); for this reason, she filed suit with the High Court in 1999, bypassing the Syariah Court (Islamic court). She later filed suit with the Federal Court in 2006. Joy hopes to live openly as a Christian; she was forced to go into hiding by the publicity surrounding her case.

negative: Marissa Meyer Marissa Meyer is an American novelist. Her debut novel, "Cinder," was released on January 3, 2012. It is the first in her series "The Lunar Chronicles".

negative: Assyrian exodus from Iraq The Assyrian exodus from Iraq refers to the mass flight and expulsion of ethnic Assyrians from Iraq, a process which was initiated from the beginning of Iraq War in 2003 and continues to this day. Leaders of Iraq's Assyrian community estimate that over two-thirds of the Iraqi Assyrian population may have fled the country or been internally displaced since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003 until 2011. Reports suggest that whole neighborhoods of Assyrians have cleared out in the cities of Baghdad and Basra, and that Sunni insurgent groups and militias have threatened Assyrians. Following the campaign of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in northern Iraq in August 2014, one quarter of the remaining Iraqi Assyrians fled the Jihadists, finding refuge in Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan.

negative: Luke Ward Luke Ward is a fictional character in the FOX television series "The O.C.", portrayed by Chris Carmack. At the beginning of the series, Luke was in a long-term relationship with Marissa Cooper, largely because her mother Julie encouraged it. However, it was later revealed that Luke was cheating on Marissa with Holly Fischer. After seeing the two of them together during their trip to Tijuana, Marissa ended their relationship. This would be one of the two major factors in her suicide attempt. Luke is portrayed as a stereotypical jock.

negative: When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the "All the Wrong Questions" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of "A Series of Unfortunate Events".

negative: Farida Khalaf Farida Khalaf (born circa 1995) is a Yazidi woman who was abducted by ISIS in 2014 and sold into slavery. She escaped to a refugee camp, and in 2016 published a book about her experience, "The Girl Who Beat ISIS".

negative: Halima Bashir Halima Bashir is a Sudanese doctor and author of "Tears of the Desert", a memoir about women's experiences with genocide and war in Darfur. She worked as a doctor in rural Sudan, before being abused at the hands of the National Intelligence and Security Service after reporting truthfully to United Nations officials about an attack by the Janjaweed militia on a nearby school. She has since moved to the United Kingdom, where she claimed asylum.

negative: Ezadeen incident The "Ezadeen" incident is a maritime incident which took place in very early January 2015 in the Ionian sea.

negative: What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp.

negative: 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis The 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis refers to the mass migration of thousands of Rohingya people from Myanmar (also known as "Burma") and Bangladesh in 2015, collectively dubbed "boat people" by international media. Nearly all who fled traveled to Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand by rickety boats via the waters of the Strait of Malacca and the Andaman Sea.

negative: Memali Incident The Memali Incident was a major incident that occurred in the remote village of Memali, Baling in the Malaysian state of Kedah on 19 November 1985.

negative: Iraqi diaspora The Iraqi diaspora refers to native Iraqis who have left for other countries as emigrants or refugees, and is now one of the largest in modern times, being described by the UN as a "humanitarian crisis" caused by the 2003 invasion of Iraq and by the ensuing war.

negative: Gypsy: A Memoir Gypsy: A Memoir is a 1957 autobiography of renowned striptease artist Gypsy Rose Lee, which inspired the Broadway musical "". The book tells Lee's life story in three acts, the first beginning with her early childhood days in theatre when she toured with her sister, June. The book ends just as Gypsy has gotten on a train and is headed to Hollywood to begin her career in the movies. Her Hollywood career was short lived and she did not get many roles. The roles she did get were so small that at one point she wanted to be billed under her birth name, "Louise Havoc".

negative: Marissa Castelli Marissa Castelli (born August 20, 1990) is an American pair skater. With her skating partner, Mervin Tran, she is the 2017 U.S. national silver medalist.

negative: Katibah Nusantara Katibah Nusantara or KN (Jawi:كتيبه نوسنتارا, meaning "Katibah Archipelago"), also known as Katibah Nusantara Lid Daulah Islamiyyah, Malay archipelago unit for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria and Majmu'ah al Arkhabiliy, is a Southeast Asian military unit within the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, composed of Malay-speaking individuals, mostly from Indonesia and Malaysia, but also from the Philippines and Singapore. They received notoriety for being the perpetrators of the 2016 Jakarta attacks. It is made up of about 30 small groups.

negative: Marissa Irvin Marissa Irvin Gould (born June 23, 1980) is an American former tennis player and author. She reached her highest singles ranking on August 12, 2002, when she became No. 51 in the world. Her best result at a Grand Slam was the third round of the French Open, which she achieved three straight years from 2003 to 2005. Irvin competed in 22 Grand Slams during her 5-year career.

negative: Marissa Cooper Marissa Cooper is a fictional character on the FOX television series "The O.C.", portrayed by Mischa Barton. Marissa was among the original "core four" characters on "The O.C." She is a privileged California native born into a wealthy family, residing next to the Cohen family's house. Throughout The O.C.'s storyline, Marissa is introduced to new characters who influence her perspective on life and her personality.

negative: 1998 US Open – Girls' Doubles Marissa Irvin and Alexandra Stevenson were the defending champions, but they did not compete this year.

negative: Marissa Irwin Marissa Irwin is an American model best known for her appearances on the cover of "Bridal Guide" and in "Seventeen Magazine".

negative: Dibrani case The Dibrani case refers to the 'political turmoil ' created in France in October 2013 by the arrest during a field trip of an illegal immigrant Roma schoolgirl, Leonarda Dibrani (aged 15), and the following expulsion to Kosovo of her family and herself. The media uproar and student demonstrations that followed were mainly due to their interpretation of the "circulaire" previously issued by the ministry of Internal Affairs, providing that illegal immigrant children should never be arrested while at school, of which a field trip could be considered as some sort of extension.

negative: Anonymous birth An anonymous birth is a birth where the mother gives birth to a child without disclosing her identity, or where her identity remains unregistered. In many countries, anonymous births have been legalized for centuries in order to prevent formerly frequent killings of newborn children, particularly outside of marriage.

negative: Marissa Whitley Marissa Whitley is a former Miss Teen USA, having won the 2001 title representing the state of Missouri. Born on January 11, 1983 in Los Angeles, California to an African American father and Caucasian mother. The youngest of four, Marissa moved to Springfield, Missouri at age three after the premature death of her mother and was raised by her aunt while her older siblings were split among other family members. At age 5, Marissa's father was killed in a drive by shooting in Los Angeles before they had the chance to meet. She was the first titleholder from that state to win the national competition.

negative: Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa (Mongolian: Шаарийбуугийн Алтантуяа; sometimes also "Altantuya Shaariibuu"; 6 May 1978 – 18 October 2006), a Mongolian national, was a murder victim who was either murdered by C-4 explosives or was somehow killed first and her remains destroyed with C-4 on 18 October 2006 in a deserted area in Shah Alam, Malaysia near Kuala Lumpur. Her murder case is significant in contemporary Malaysian politics due to the alleged involvement of persons close to Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak.

negative: Marissa Jaret Winokur Marissa Jaret Winokur (born February 2, 1973), sometimes credited as Marissa Winokur, is an American actress known for her Tony-winning performance as Tracy Turnblad in the highly successful Broadway musical adaptation of John Waters' film "Hairspray," as well as her work on the Pamela Anderson sitcom "Stacked." Some of her other TV credits include "Curb Your Enthusiasm," "Moesha," "The Steve Harvey Show," "Just Shoot Me!," "Felicity," and "Dharma & Greg."

negative: Ambulyx marissa Ambulyx marissa is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known to be from Indonesia.

negative: Marissa Neitling Marissa Lee Neitling (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress, known for her roles in the TV series "The Last Ship" as Kara Foster, and the 2015 film "San Andreas" as Phoebe.

negative: Indonesian New Zealanders Indonesian New Zealanders are New Zealand citizens and residents of Indonesian descent. As of 2006, approximately 3000 Indonesians lived in New Zealand. Roughly 500 Chinese Indonesians fled to New Zealand after the mass violence directed against them during the Jakarta riots of May 1998 and the fall of Suharto; however, many were denied formal refugee status.

negative: Trisakti shootings The Trisakti shootings (Indonesian: "Tragedi Trisakti" , literally "Trisakti Tragedy") occurred at Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia on 12 May 1998. At a demonstration demanding President Suharto's resignation, soldiers opened fire on unarmed protestors. Four students, Elang Mulia Lesmana, Heri Hertanto, Hafidin Royan, and Hendriawan Sie, were killed and dozens more were injured. The shootings caused riots to break out throughout Indonesia, eventually leading to Suharto's resignation.

negative: Rayed Mohammed Abdullah Ali Rayed Mohammed Abdullah Ali (born 1978) is a Saudi Arabian student pilot, notable for having been deported from New Zealand in 2006 after it was realised that he had lived and trained in the USA with Hani Hanjour, one of the hijacking pilots in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

negative: Refugees of Iraq Refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution. Throughout the past 30 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War. Precipitated by a series of conflicts including the Kurdish rebellions during the Iran–Iraq War (1980 to 1988), Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait (1990) and the Gulf War (1991), the subsequent sanctions against Iraq, and culminating in the violence during and after the American-led invasion and occupation of Iraq, millions have been forced by insecurity to flee their homes in Iraq. Unlike most refugees, Iraqi refugees have established themselves in urban areas in other countries rather than in refugee camps. In April 2007, there was an estimate of over 4 million Iraqi refugees around the world, including 1.9 million in Iraq, 2 million in neighboring Middle East countries, and around 200,000 in countries outside the Middle East. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has led the humanitarian efforts for Iraqi refugees. The Iraqi displacement of several million is the largest in the Middle East, and is much larger than the number of Palestinians who were displaced in 1948 during the creation of the state of Israel.


query: Which British racing driver has raced for 7 different teams and won the European Grand Prix in 1999?

positive: Stewart Grand Prix Stewart Grand Prix was a Formula One constructor and racing team formed by three times Formula One champion Jackie Stewart and his son Paul Stewart in 1996. The team competed in F1, as the Ford works-supported team, for only three seasons, from 1997 to 1999. The 1999 season was by far its strongest, yielding one win (Johnny Herbert at the European Grand Prix) and one pole position (Rubens Barrichello at the French Grand Prix) en route to finishing fourth overall in the Constructors Championship.

positive: Johnny Herbert John Paul "Johnny" Herbert (born 25 June 1964) is a British racing driver. He raced in Formula One from 1989 to 2000, for 7 different teams, winning three races and placed 4th in the 1995 championship. He also raced sports cars winning the Le Mans 24 Hours in 1991 driving a Mazda 787B. He enjoyed much success in lower-level motor racing.

negative: 1988 British Grand Prix The 1988 British Grand Prix (formally the XLI Shell Oils British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 10 July 1988 at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone. It was the eighth race of the 1988 Formula One season. The 65-lap race was won by McLaren driver Ayrton Senna after he started from third position. Nigel Mansell finished second for the Williams team and Benetton driver Alessandro Nannini came in third.

negative: 1962 United States Grand Prix The 1962 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 7, 1962, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 8 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after starting from pole position. Graham Hill finished second for the BRM team and Cooper driver Bruce McLaren came in third.

negative: Felix Rosenqvist Felix Rosenqvist (born 7 November 1991 in Värnamo) is a Swedish racing driver currently racing in Formula E for Mahindra Racing and Super Formula for SUNOCO Team LeMans. He holds the record of being the only driver ever to win the Macau Grand Prix (twice), Masters of Formula 3 (twice), Grand Prix de Pau and the FIA Formula 3 European Championship.

negative: Jan Bussell Jan Bussell was a British racing driver who won the Macau Grand Prix twice, in 1968 and 1971.

negative: Reg Parnell Racing Reg Parnell Racing was a privateer Formula One team during the 1950s and 1960s. The team was founded by ex-Formula One driver Reg Parnell after he retired from racing. It raced as Yeoman Credit Racing in 1960 and 1961 and as the Bowmaker Racing Team in 1962. The team's best results were a pair of second places in the British Grand Prix and the German Grand Prix of . John Surtees also took pole for the team at the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix.

negative: 1950 Italian Grand Prix The 1950 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 September 1950 at Monza. It was race 7 of 7 in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. In this race, Nino Farina became the first World Drivers' Champion, and the only driver to win the title in his home country.

negative: 1999 Brazilian Grand Prix The 1999 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally the XXVIII Grande Prêmio Malboro do Brasil) was a Formula One motor race held on 11 April 1999 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo, Brazil. It was the second race of the 1999 Formula One season. The 71-lap race was won by McLaren driver Mika Häkkinen after starting from pole position. Michael Schumacher finished second in a Ferrari with Heinz-Harald Frentzen third for the Jordan team.

negative: 2008 Chinese Grand Prix The 2008 Chinese Grand Prix (formally the V Sinopec Chinese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 19 October 2008 at the Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, China. It was the 17th and penultimate race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 56-lap race was won by Lewis Hamilton for the McLaren team after starting from pole position. Ferrari driver Felipe Massa finished second, and Kimi Räikkönen was third in the other Ferrari. This was the 200th Grand Prix victory by British drivers.

negative: Luca Badoer Luca Badoer (born 25 January 1971) is an Italian former racing driver. Badoer has raced for the Scuderia Italia, Minardi, Forti Corse and most recently, Ferrari teams. In addition to his racing duties, Badoer was one of the active test and reserve drivers for Ferrari from 1998 to 2010 and in 2009 stood in for Ferrari's regular race driver Felipe Massa at the European Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix after the Brazilian was injured during qualifying for the Hungarian Grand Prix and his original replacement, Michael Schumacher, pulled out due to injury.

negative: 1973 Swedish Grand Prix The 1973 Grand Prix of Sweden was a Formula One motor race held at the Scandinavian Raceway, Anderstorp on 17 June 1973. It was race 7 of 15 in both the 1973 World Championship of Drivers and the 1973 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 80-lap race was won by McLaren driver Denny Hulme after he started from sixth position. Ronnie Peterson finished second for the Lotus team and Tyrrell driver François Cevert came in third.

negative: 1952 British Grand Prix The 1952 British Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 19 July 1952 at Silverstone Circuit. It was race 5 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used.

negative: 1954 Swiss Grand Prix The 1954 Swiss Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Bremgarten on 22 August 1954. It was race 7 of 9 in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. The 66-lap race was won by Mercedes driver Juan Manuel Fangio after he started from second position. José Froilán González finished second for the Ferrari team and Fangio's teammate Hans Herrmann came in third.

negative: 2003 Australian Grand Prix The 2003 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 9 March 2003 at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. The race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard, who took the final race victory of his career.

negative: 1935 Grand Prix season The 1935 Grand Prix season was the third AIACR European Championship season. There were 35 non-championship races and seven races that counted for the European Championship. The championship was won by Rudolf Caracciola, driving for the Mercedes-Benz team.

negative: 1956 German Grand Prix The 1956 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 5 August 1956 at Nürburgring. It was race 7 of 8 in the 1956 World Championship of Drivers.

negative: 1963 Monaco Grand Prix The 1963 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on May 26, 1963. It was race 1 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by British driver Graham Hill driving a BRM P57.

negative: 1951 Italian Grand Prix The 1951 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 16 September 1951 at Monza. It was race 7 of 8 in the 1951 World Championship of Drivers.

negative: 1952 Dutch Grand Prix The 1952 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 17 August 1952 at the Circuit Zandvoort. It was race 7 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 90-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from pole position. His teammates Giuseppe Farina and Luigi Villoresi finished in second and third places.

negative: 1951 Swiss Grand Prix The 1951 Swiss Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Bremgarten on 27 May 1951. It was race 1 of 8 in the 1951 World Championship of Drivers. The race saw the Formula One debut of British driver Stirling Moss.

negative: 1962 German Grand Prix The 1962 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Nürburgring on 5 August 1962. It was race 6 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 15-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from second position. John Surtees finished second for the Lola team and Porsche driver Dan Gurney came in third. The race was notable for having six different constructors taking the first six positions.

negative: 1961 Vienna Grand Prix The 2nd Vienna Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 16 April 1961 at Aspern Circuit. The race was run over 55 laps of the circuit, and was won comfortably by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18.

negative: List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing European champions List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing European champions

negative: 1952 Italian Grand Prix The 1952 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 7 September 1952 at Monza. It was the eighth and final round of the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 80-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from pole position. José Froilán González finished second for the Maserati team and Ascari's teammate Luigi Villoresi came in third.

negative: 1936 Pau Grand Prix The 1936 Pau Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held on 1 March 1936. This race was part of the 1936 Grand Prix season as a non-championship race. The race was won by French driver Philippe Étancelin in his Maserati V8. Three cars entered by Scuderia Ferrari were due to race but stopped at the French border by Benito Mussolini, saying that no Italian team should race in France until after the meeting of the League of Nations on the 10 March.

negative: 1973 United States Grand Prix The 1973 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 7, 1973, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 15 of 15 in both the 1973 World Championship of Drivers and the 1973 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 59-lap race was won by Lotus driver Ronnie Peterson after he started from pole position. James Hunt finished second for Hesketh Racing and Brabham driver Carlos Reutemann came in third.

negative: 1954 Spanish Grand Prix The 1954 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 24 October 1954 at Pedralbes. It was the ninth and final race in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. The 80-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Mike Hawthorn after he started from third position. Luigi Musso finished second for the Maserati team and Mercedes driver Juan Manuel Fangio came in third.

negative: 1968 French Grand Prix The 1968 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Rouen-Les-Essarts Circuit on 7 July 1968. It was race 6 of 12 in both the 1968 World Championship of Drivers and the 1968 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 60-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Jacky Ickx after he started from third position. John Surtees finished second for the Honda team and Matra driver Jackie Stewart came in third.

negative: 1955 Argentine Grand Prix The 1955 Argentine Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Buenos Aires on January 16, 1955. It was race 1 of 7 in the 1955 World Championship of Drivers.

negative: 1950 Swiss Grand Prix The 1950 Swiss Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 4 June 1950 at Bremgarten. It was race 4 of 7 in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. The 42-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Nino Farina after he started from second position. His teammate Luigi Fagioli finished second and Talbot-Lago driver Louis Rosier came in third.

negative: 1966 Syracuse Grand Prix The 15th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 1 May 1966 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver John Surtees in a Ferrari 312.

negative: 1965 Syracuse Grand Prix The 14th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 4 April 1965 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 33.

negative: 1969 Australian Grand Prix The 1969 Australian Grand Prix was a race held at Lakeside International Raceway on 2 February 1969. It was the thirty fourth Australian Grand Prix and doubled as round five of the 1969 Tasman Series. Chris Amon started the race on pole while and drove the fastest race lap on his way to a team 1-2 victory with British team mate Derek Bell. Leo Geoghegan was the first of the domestic based drivers home in third position. Amon also won the 1969 Tasman Series.