query: The creek of which Paradise Creek is a tributary is a tributary of what river?

positive: Paradise Creek (Pennsylvania) Paradise Creek is a 9.6 mi tributary of Brodhead Creek in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.

positive: Brodhead Creek Brodhead Creek is a 21.9 mi tributary of the Delaware River in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.

negative: Van Trump Creek Van Trump Creek, also called Van Trump Falls Creek or the Van Trump Fork of the Nisqually River, is a creek in Pierce County, Washington. It is a tributary of the Nisqually River, joining the river just above the mouth of the Paradise River. The creek is known for having several well known waterfalls along its course.

negative: Langley Creek Langley Creek is a small river in San Mateo County, California and tributary to La Honda Creek, which in turn is tributary to San Gregorio Creek.

negative: Maravillas Creek Maravillas Creek is a river in Texas. It is a tributary of the Rio Grande.

negative: Granite Creek (Arizona) Granite Creek is a 38 mi tributary of the Verde River in the U.S. state of Arizona. It flows generally north-northeast from the Bradshaw Mountains of west-central Arizona through the city of Prescott and the Granite Dells to meet the river at the north end of the Little Chino Valley east of Sullivan Lake.

negative: Town Creek (Chestatee River) Town Creek is a stream in Georgia, and is a tributary of Tesnatee Creek, which in turns is a tributary of the Chestatee River. The creek is approximately 13.45 mi long.

negative: Bee Creek (Missouri River) Bee Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Missouri River.

negative: Salt Creek (Little Wabash River tributary) Salt Creek is a tributary of the Little Wabash River, which it joins near Edgewood, Illinois, near the boundary between Effingham and Clay counties. There are at least two other "Salt Creeks" in Illinois: Salt Creek (Des Plaines River tributary) and Salt Creek (Sangamon River tributary).

negative: Buffalo Creek (Crow River) Buffalo Creek is an 84.3 mi river in central Minnesota. It is a tributary of the South Fork of the Crow River, which is a tributary of the Mississippi River.

negative: Bluerock Creek Bluerock Creek is a creek located in southern Alberta, Canada. It is a tributary of the Sheep River, which itself is a tributary of the Highwood River. The creek runs for 11.4 km from its source in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains to its confluence with the Sheep River.

negative: Jericho Creek (Hunting Creek) Jericho Creek is a seven-mile long tributary of Hunting Creek located in Lake County, California. Rising on Bishop Mountain, the stream flows northeast through Jericho Valley, then flows southeast and southwest through Paradise Valley to its confluence with Hunting Creek.

negative: Copper Creek (California) Copper Creek (also called the Copper River, natively called Chwuloq'e, for chinook salmon) is a southern tributary of the Klamath River in the U.S. state of California. Arising in the Klamath Mountains, the creek drains a narrow watershed of about 120 mi2 . Historically, Copper Creek was the site of at least one Hupa Native American village, then was extensively mined for gold in the 1850s. The origin of the name comes from the peach-colored cliffs that line the lower few miles of the canyon.

negative: Compton Creek Compton Creek is a major tributary of the Los Angeles River in and surrounding Compton in Los Angeles County, California. The stream drains a watershed of 42.1 sqmi . and is the last major tributary to enter the Los Angeles River before it reaches the Pacific Ocean.

negative: Union Creek (Rogue River) Union Creek is a 15 mi long tributary of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Beginning west of Union Peak in the Cascade Range, it flows through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest to meet the Rogue at Union Creek and the Union Creek Historic District.

negative: Woodruff Creek Woodruff Creek is a small river in San Mateo County, California and is a tributary to La Honda Creek, which in turn is tributary to San Gregorio Creek.

negative: Grave Creek (Oregon) Grave Creek is a tributary, about 40 mi long, of the Rogue River in southwestern Oregon in the United States.

negative: Salt Creek (Sangamon River tributary) Salt Creek is a major tributary to the Sangamon River, which it joins at the boundary between Mason and Menard County, Illinois. There are at least two other Salt Creeks in Illinois, Salt Creek (Des Plaines River Tributary), and in Effingham County, Illinois.

negative: Groesbeck Creek Groesbeck Creek is a river in Texas which is a tributary of the Red River.

negative: Big Creek (San Joaquin River) Big Creek is a 19.3 mi tributary of the San Joaquin River in the Sierra Nevada, within the Sierra National Forest, central California.

negative: Salina Creek (Sevier River) Salina Creek is a tributary of the Sevier River, in Utah.

negative: Stony Clove Creek Stony Clove Creek is a 10.3 mi creek in the Catskill Mountains in New York. It is a tributary of Esopus Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Hudson River. It joins the Esopus in the village of Phoenicia, and has two smaller tributaries up north of Phoenicia.

negative: Sycamore Creek (Kings River) Sycamore Creek is a stream, tributary to the Kings River, in Fresno County, California in the United States.

negative: Mahoning Creek (Allegheny River) Mahoning Creek is a tributary of the Allegheny River in Pennsylvania in the United States.

negative: Sevenmile Creek (Ohio) Sevenmile Creek is a stream in Preble County and Butler County, Ohio, in the United States. Sevenmile Creek is a tributary of Four Mile Creek, which is itself a tributary of the Great Miami River. Sevenmile Creek → Four Mile Creek → Great Miami River → Ohio River → Mississippi River → Gulf of Mexico.

negative: Martin Creek (Larabee Creek) Martin Creek is a stream in Humboldt County, California, in the United States. It is a tributary of Larabee Creek.

negative: Mokeler Creek Mokeler Creek is a 10.1 mi tributary of Piscasaw Creek, itself a tributary of the Kishwaukee River, in northern Illinois.

negative: Deadwood Creek Deadwood Creek is a stream in the Sawtooth National Forest in Camas County, Idaho in the United States. It is a tributary of the South Fork Boise River, which in turn is tributary to the Snake River and Columbia River.

negative: Honey Creek (Iowa River) Honey Creek is a stream in Iowa and Poweshiek counties, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary of Iowa River.

negative: Butte Creek (Butte County, California) Butte Creek is tributary to the Sacramento River, joining the river in the vicinity of Colusa, California, United States. About 93 mi in length, it runs through much of Butte County, California (the county, however, receives its name from the Sutter Buttes in Sutter County, California). It travels through a spectacular mini-Grand Canyon as it reaches the Sacramento Valley floor, where it then flows somewhat south and west of the city of Chico towards the southwestern corner of the county.

negative: Coal and Candle Creek Coal and Candle Creek is a creek located in Sydney, Australia. It is a tributary of Cowan Creek which flows into the Hawkesbury River.

negative: Kings Creek (Jock River) Kings Creek is a creek in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is a right tributary of the Jock River. It should not be confused with Kings Creek, a tributary of the Mississippi River (Ontario) nearby to the west.

negative: Lusk Creek Lusk Creek is a creek located in southeastern Illinois. It is a tributary of the Ohio River, which it joins at Golconda.

negative: Boardman Creek Boardman Creek is a stream in the Sawtooth National Forest in Camas County, Idaho in the United States. It is a tributary of the South Fork Boise River, which in turn is tributary to the Snake River and Columbia River.


query: How many rooms does the Tropicana Hotel have where the 7th annual Adult Video News awards ceremony were held in 1980?

positive: 7th AVN Awards The 7th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place on January 8, 1990, at the Tropicana Hotel & Casino in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN Awards were presented in 44 categories honoring pornographic films released the previous year. Actor Rick Savage hosted the show with segment co-hosts Christy Canyon, Barbara Dare and Nina Hartley. Portions of the show were taped for a segment on "Entertainment Tonight".

positive: Tropicana Las Vegas Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain. It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor. Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space.

negative: American Music Awards of 1980 The 7th Annual American Music Awards were held on January 18, 1980.

negative: Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons. It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.

negative: 33rd AVN Awards The 33rd AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2015 and took place on January 23, 2016 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News will present AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 115 categories released from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015. The ceremony, taped to be televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller. Comedian and actress Kate Quigley co-hosted the show for the first time, joined by adult movie actresses Joanna Angel and Anikka Albrite.

negative: 34th AVN Awards The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories. Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time. Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane.

negative: 7th People's Choice Awards The 7th People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 1980, were held in 1981. They were broadcast on CBS.

negative: 7th Annual Grammy Awards The 7th Annual Grammy Awards were held on April 13, 1965, at Beverly Hilton Hotel, Beverly Hills. They recognized accomplishments of musicians for the year 1964.

negative: 22nd AVN Awards The 22nd AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 8, 2005 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in nearly 100 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2003 to Sept. 30, 2004. The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller. Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the first time with adult film star Savanna Samson.

negative: 11th AVN Awards The 11th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), honored pornographic films released in 1993 and took place on January 8, 1994, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 78 categories. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller. Actor Randy West hosted the show for the third time; his co-hosts were actresses Summer Knight and Janine Lindemulder.

negative: 28th AVN Awards The 28th AVN Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, presented by "Adult Video News" ("AVN"), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2010. The ceremony was held on January 8, 2011 in the Pearl Concert Theater inside the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN Media Network presented awards in 155 categories of movies or products released between October 1, 2009 and September 30, 2010. The ceremony was televised in the United States by Showtime. Comedian Lisa Lampanelli hosted the show with co-hosts Tori Black and Riley Steele.

negative: 2012 Maya Awards The 1st Annual Maya Awards (Indonesian: Piala Maya 2012) is an award ceremony hororing the best in Indonesian films of 2012. The ceremony was held in The Bridge Function Room, Aston Hotel in Taman Rasuna, Kuningan, South Jakarta, on December 15, 2012.

negative: 21st AVN Awards The 21st AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 2004 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 94 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2002 and Sept. 30, 2003. The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller. Comedian Jim Norton hosted the show for the first time with adult film star Jenna Jameson in her third stint as co-host.

negative: 2006 Webby Awards The 10th annual 2006 Webby Awards were held on June 12, 2006, at the Cipriani Hotel in New York City and were hosted by the comedian Jon Stewart. Judging was provided by the 500-person International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, and winners were selected from among 5,500 entries from around 40 countries worldwide. This award ceremony saw the creation of a new award category, "Best Viral Video".

negative: The Anchor Hotel The Anchor Hotel is a 1997 gay pornographic video, directed by Kristen Bjorn. It runs for 115 minutes and features 23 men. This video centers on military sailors who encounter each other in Miami and then have sex in hotel rooms. It is highly praised and honored with awards.

negative: 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards The 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2011 at the Gloryland Cultural Center in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to honor the best African films of 2010. The nomination ceremony was held at the Ole Sereni Hotel in Nairobi, Kenya on 25 February 2011. For the films released in 2010, African Movie Academy Awards were presented in 26 categories.

negative: Tropicana Laughlin Tropicana Laughlin (formerly Ramada Express and Tropicana Express) is a hotel and casino located in Laughlin, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Tropicana Entertainment. The hotel has 1,498 guest rooms and suites, located in both the 12-story Casino Tower and the 24-story Promenade Tower. The casino has 1,050 slot machines and 21 table games. It includes the restaurants: The Steakhouse, Passaggio Italian Gardens, Carnegie's Café, Taqueria Del Rio, Round House Buffet, Poolside Café, Dips & Dogs and Victory Plaza.

negative: UK Adult Film and Television Awards The UK Adult Film and Television Awards (UKAFTAs) were an annual awards ceremony for the adult industry in the United Kingdom, which ran from 2006 to 2008. Redzone Pictures and adult video producer Phil Black organised the awards to promote the industry in the UK.

negative: American Video Awards The American Video Awards (19831987) was an annual music video award show taped for distribution to television. "The" "First Annual American Video Awards" was hosted by radio personality Casey Kasem, and Kasem continued in his role as emcee of the show in succeeding years. The first (1983), second (1984) and third (April 1985) shows were syndicated to television channels across the country. "The Fourth Annual American Video Awards" (November 1985), however, was taped for broadcast on ABC to be aired during prime time, the first time that a video awards show was shown on prime time network television. The fifth (1987) show again aired in syndication. Two award ceremonies were held during 1985: the third annual ceremony was held in April 1985 and, because of contractual obligations to ABC, the fourth annual ceremony was held less than a year later, in November 1985.

negative: Amnesty International UK Media Awards 1998 The 7th annual Amnesty International UK Media Awards took place on 25 June at the Park Lane Hotel, London. The awards ceremony was hosted by Melvyn Bragg.

negative: 9th AVN Awards The 9th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored pornographic films released in 1991 in the United States and took place in January 1992, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 59 categories. The ceremony was produced by Anthony Devon and directed by Steven Austin. Actor Randy West hosted the show for the first time, with actresses Angela Summers and Hyapatia Lee as co-hosts.

negative: 1st Annual Grammy Awards The 1st Annual Grammy Awards were held on May 4, 1959. They recognized musical accomplishments by performers for the year 1958. Two separate ceremonies were held simultaneously on the same day; the first in The Beverly Hilton hotel in Beverly Hills, California, and the second in the Park Sheraton Hotel in New York City. Count Basie, Domenico Modugno, Henry Mancini, Ella Fitzgerald and Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. each won 2 awards.

negative: 1st Annual Awards.com Movie Awards The 1st Annual Awards.com Movie Awards were held on January 23, 2011. The nominations were announced on January 8, 2011. The results were used by counting how many praises the nominee got on the nominated movie's Metacritic page. The ceremony took place on its home website, the independent database Awards.com.

negative: SHAFTA Awards (adult video) The SHAFTA Awards ("Soft and Hard Adult Film and Television Awards") are an annual film award ceremony for pornographic films in the United Kingdom, described by the organisers of the event as the "UK Oscars of Porn", while "AVN" state it is the highlight of the British adult film calendar.

negative: Sands Atlantic City The Sands Casino Hotel was a casino and hotel that operated from August 13, 1980 until November 11, 2006 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was formerly known as the Brighton Hotel & Casino. It consisted of a 21-story hotel tower with 532 rooms and a 5-story podium housing the 57045 ft casino and various other amenities. It was adjacent to Claridge Atlantic City and its parking garage was adjacent to the Madison Hotel.

negative: PDC Awards Dinner The PDC Awards Dinner is an awards ceremony organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. It is held at the Dorchester Hotel in London. It has been held annually since 2005.

negative: Juice TV Awards The Juice TV Awards was an annual New Zealand music video award presentation held by the now defunct New Zealand music video channel Juice TV (later Juice). The awards were founded in 2001 and initially honoured music videos from both New Zealand and international acts, however in 2004 the awards were limited to New Zealand artists only. Finalists were selected by Juice, with the winners chosen by public vote. No ceremony was held in 2009 and the 2011 awards was the final holding. Juice closed in 2015.

negative: 15th Annual Grammy Awards The 15th Annual Grammy Awards were held on March 3, 1973, and were the first to be broadcast live on CBS, after the first two ceremonies were on ABC. CBS has been the TV home for the Grammy Awards ever since. The awards recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1972. The ceremony this year was held in Nashville, Tennessee; others before or since have been held in either New York City or Los Angeles.

negative: 7th TCA Awards The 7th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association. The ceremony was held on July 26, 1991, at the Universal Hilton in Los Angeles, Calif.

negative: Star Awards The Star Awards (Chinese: 红星大奖) is an annual ceremony held in Singapore where the media organisation Mediacorp, recognises entertainers under their employment for outstanding performances of the year. Unlike similar entertainment ceremonies, the ceremony also celebrates how popular individual entertainers are based on how much fans are willing to collectively spend through a voting system that elevates their popularity.

negative: 7th Primetime Emmy Awards The 7th Emmy Awards, later referred to as the 7th Primetime Emmy Awards, were held on March 7, 1955, to honor the best in television of the year. The ceremony was held at the "Moulin Rouge Nightclub" in Hollywood, California. The ceremony, hosted by Steve Allen and broadcast on NBC, was the first Emmy Awards ceremony to be televised nationally. All nominations are listed, with winners in bold and series' networks are in parentheses.

negative: 24th AVN Awards The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006. The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller. Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004.

negative: 7th Hundred Flowers Awards Ceremony for the 7th Hundred Flowers Awards was held in 1984, Beijing.

negative: BMI Awards The BMI Awards are annual award ceremonies for songwriters in various genres organized by Broadcast Music, Inc.. The main pop music award was founded in 1952. The 63rd Annual BMI Pop Awards were held at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on May 13, 2015.


query: When was the Western Germanic language spoken from which the small settlement situated on the river Leda opposite Leer derives its name?

positive: Leda (river) The Leda is a river in north-western Germany in the state of Lower Saxony. It is a right tributary of the Ems and originates at the confluence of the Sagter Ems and the Soeste (Dreyschloot) near the town of Barßel. The Leda flows into the Ems near the town of Leer. On the southern bank of the Leda, in the "Overledingen Land" (Overledingen="country over the Leda"), opposite Leer, lies the small settlement of Kloster Muhde ("Muhde" from the Old Frisian "mutha" meaning "(river) mouth"). The total length of the river is 29 km , of which the lower 1.9 km are navigable for sea-going vessels.

positive: Old Frisian Old Frisian is a West Germanic language spoken between the 8th and 16th centuries in the area between the Rhine and Weser on the European North Sea coast. The Frisian settlers on the coast of South Jutland (today's Northern Friesland) also spoke Old Frisian but no medieval texts of this area are known. The language of the earlier inhabitants of the region between the Zuiderzee and Ems River (the Frisians mentioned by Tacitus) is attested in only a few personal names and place-names. Old Frisian evolved into Middle Frisian, spoken from the 16th to the 19th century.

negative: Polabian language The Polabian language is an extinct West Slavic language that was spoken by the Polabian Slavs (German: "Wenden" ) in present-day northeastern Germany around the Elbe ("Labe" in Slavic) river, from which derives its name ("po Labe" - "on the Elbe"). It was spoken approximately until the mid-18th century, when it was superseded by Low German, in the areas of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, central Brandenburg (Mittelmark) and eastern Saxony-Anhalt (Wittenberg), as well as in eastern parts of Lower Saxony (Wendland) and Schleswig-Holstein (Ostholstein and Lauenburg). In the south it bordered on the Sorbian language area in Lusatia.

negative: English language English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global "lingua franca". Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, particularly French.

negative: Pünte (Wiltshausen) The "Pünte" in Wiltshausen, part of the borough of Leer in East Frisia, Germany, is a small, hand-operated, inland ferry over the River Jümme, close to its confluence with the Leda, which in turn empties into the Ems after about eight kilometres near Leerort. It links the villages of Amdorf and Wiltshausen and is the oldest, hand-operated ferry in Northern Europe.

negative: Old Saxon Old Saxon, also known as Old Low German, was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe). It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages. It has been documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German. It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe who inhabited the region of Saxony. It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German.

negative: Rejang–Sajau languages The Rejang–Sajau languages are a group of half a dozen closely related languages spoken by the Punan and related peoples in Borneo. The Punan live along the banks of the Rajang River, from which this group derives its name.

negative: Elfdalian Elfdalian or Övdalian ("Övdalsk " or "Övdalską " in Elfdalian, "Älvdalska " or "Älvdalsmål " in Swedish) is a North Germanic language spoken by up to 3000 people who live or have grown up in the parish of Älvdalen ("Övdaln "), which is located in the southeastern part of Älvdalen Municipality in northern Dalarna, Sweden.

negative: Yirram languages The Yirram or Jaminjungan languages, also known as "Western Mirndi", are a branch of the Mirndi languages spoken around the Victoria River in the Northern Territory of Australia. The name of these languages is derived from the dual clitic which is ""yirram"" in each of the languages.

negative: Old Norse Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during about the 9th to 13th centuries.

negative: Bourbonnais Creole Bourbonnais Creole is a group of French-based creole languages spoken in the western Indian Ocean. The close relation of the languages is a consequence of the similar historical and cultural backgrounds of the islands. The name is derived from the former name of Réunion Island, which was called Bourbon Island prior to 1793. Another name is Mascarene Creole, derived from the main island group associated with these languages.

negative: Jarrakan languages The Jarrakan (formerly Djeragan) languages are a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia. The name is derived from the word "jarrak", which means "language" in Kija.

negative: West Frisian language West Frisian, or simply Frisian ("Frysk"; Dutch: "Fries" ] ) is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland ("Fryslân") in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry. It is the most widely spoken of the three Frisian languages.

negative: Westrobothnian Westrobothnian ("måLe" or "bondska") is a number of closely related non-standardized Scandinavian dialects spoken natively along the coast of the historical province of Westrobothnia in co-existence with Finnish, Sami and in recent centuries, the national standard language Swedish. Westrobothnian is the northernmost dialect group of the North Germanic languages in Sweden and borders the traditional Sami-speaking Lapland to the west and Finnish-speaking Torne Valley to the north. Like all Scandinavian, the different varieties of Westrobothnian originate in Proto-Norse and dialects of Old Norse, spoken by immigrating Germanic settlers during the Viking Age.

negative: Limburgish language Limburgish (Limburgish: "Lèmburgs" ] , Dutch: "Limburgs" ] , German: "Limburgisch" ] , French: "Limbourgeois" ] ), also called Limburgan, Limburgian, or Limburgic, is a group of East Low Franconian varieties spoken in the Limburg and Rhineland regions, along the Dutch–Belgian–German border. The area in which it is spoken roughly fits within a wide circle from Venlo to Düsseldorf to Aachen to Maastricht to Tienen and back to Venlo. In some parts of this area it is generally used as the colloquial language in daily speech.

negative: Westerkwartier The Westerkwartier (] ; English: Western Quarter ) is a historical region in the Dutch province of Groningen, at the border with the province of Friesland. In the past the area was part of the historical region of Frisia. The West Frisian language is still spoken in the western parts of the area (the villages Marum, De Wilp and Opende). In the rest of the Westerkwartier, "Westerkertiersk", a local variant of Low Saxon, is spoken.

negative: Dhundari language Dhundhari is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Dhundhar region of northeastern Rajasthan state, India. Dhundari-speaking people are found in three districts – Jaipur, Karauli, Hindaun, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, and Tonk. The derivation of the name “Dhundari” is thought to be from two origins. According to the first opinion, Dhundari is believed to have drawn its name from the Dhundh or Dhundhakriti mountain, which is situated near Jobner in Jaipur District. The other opinion is that it is named after a river called Dhundh flowing through this region. Hence the name became Dhundhar.

negative: Le Rhodanien (train) Le Rhodanien, or the Rhodanien, was an express train with its southern terminus in Marseilles, France. Operated by the "Société Nationale des Chemins de fer français" (SNCF), it was named using the French language adjective derived from the Rhone river; the name alludes, amongst other things, to the river, its valley, and the dialect of the Franco-Provençal language that is spoken there.

negative: Riasti dialect Riasti, Bhawalpuri or Choolistani is a Lahnda (Western Punjabi) dialect spoken in a wide area in Pakistani Punjab on the banks of the river Sutlej and in the Choolistan desert. Its name is derived from Riast (State) of Bahawalpur.

negative: West Low German West Low German, also known as Low Saxon (German: "Niedersächsisch" or German: "Westniederdeutsch" ; literally: "Nether-saxon"; Low German: "Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies, Platduuts, Plat(t)" ; Dutch: "Nedersaksisch" ; ) is a group of Low German (also Low Saxon; German: "Niederdeutsch" or "Plattdeutsch", Dutch: "Nederduits") dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by the German minority). It is one of two groups of mutually intelligible dialects, the other being East Low German dialects.

negative: Southwest Grassfields languages The Southwest Grassfields, traditionally called Western Momo when considered part of the Momo group or when Momo is included in Grassfields, are a small branch of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in the Western grassfields of Cameroon.

negative: Pre-Greek substrate The Pre-Greek substrate (or Pre-Greek substratum) consists of the unknown language or languages spoken in prehistoric ancient Greece before the settlement of Proto-Hellenic speakers in the area. It is possible that Greek took over some thousand words and proper names from such a language (or languages), because some of its vocabulary cannot be satisfactorily explained as deriving from the Proto-Greek language.

negative: Leer, South Sudan Leer (or Ler) is a small town in Unity State (or Western Upper Nile) in South Sudan. It is the headquarters of Leer County.

negative: East Germanic languages The East Germanic languages are a group of extinct Germanic languages of the Indo-European language family spoken by East Germanic peoples.

negative: Low German Low German or Low Saxon (Low German Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Nedderdüütsch; Platduuts, Nedderduuts ; German: "Plattdeutsch, Niederdeutsch" ; Dutch: "Nedersaksisch" or "Nederduits" ) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in the German diaspora worldwide (called the Plautdietsch), by ethnic Frisians wherever Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken, and in Southern Denmark.

negative: Sesfontein Sesfontein is a settlement in the Kunene Region of Namibia, situated 150 km from the regional capital Opuwo. It is the district capital of Sesfontein Constituency, its population is 7,358. Sesfontein derives its name from the six fountains which have their source in the vicinity. The settlement features a clinic.

negative: Wends Wends (Old English: "Winedas" , Old Norse: "Vindr", German: "Wenden, Winden" , Danish: "vendere" , Swedish: "vender" , Polish: "Wendowie" ) is a historical name for West Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It does not refer to a homogeneous people, but to various peoples, tribes or groups depending on where and when it is used.

negative: Magahi language The Magahi language, also known as Magadhi, is a language spoken in parts of India and Nepal. Magadhi Prakrit was the ancestor of Magadh, from which the latter's name derives. Magadhi has approximately 18 million speakers.

negative: Heterography and homography In linguistics, heterography is a property of a written language, such that it lacks a 1-to-1 correspondence between the written symbols and the sounds of the spoken language. Its opposite is homography, which is the property of a language such that written symbols of its written form and the sounds of its spoken form have a 1-to-1 correspondence.

negative: Northwest Germanic Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists. It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later. Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate. The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany.

negative: Mangla The name Mangla (منگلا)is derived from the name of a small village that was situated in District Mirpur within the State of Jammu Kashmir. This village was located to the west of and at the foothills of Mangla's fort {which also derived its name from the same village}. It was surrounded from other three sides by the semicurvature of river Jhelum flowing from North to South. It bordered Jhelum district, the right bank of river Jhelum being a boundary between the State of Jammu Kashmir and Punjab province of Pakistan.

negative: Edoid languages The Edoid languages are some two-to-three dozen languages spoken in Southern Nigeria, predominantly in the former Bendel State. The name "Edoid" derives from its most widely spoken member, Edo, the language of Benin City, 5 million native and secondary speakers.

negative: Awabakal language Awabakal (also Awabagal) is an Australian Aboriginal language that was spoken around Lake Macquarie and Newcastle in New South Wales. The name is derived from "Awaba", which was the native name of the lake.

negative: Detern Detern is a municipality in the district of Leer, in Lower Saxony, Germany.


query: when was the album that includes the song by Dustin Lynch released to country radio on February 17, 2017?

positive: Current Mood Current Mood is the third studio album by American country music singer Dustin Lynch. It was released on September 8, 2017, via Broken Bow Records. The album includes the singles "Seein' Red" and "Small Town Boy", which have both reached number one on the Country Airplay chart.

positive: Small Town Boy (song) "Small Town Boy" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released to country radio on February 17, 2017 as the second single from his third studio album, "Current Mood".

negative: Seein' Red (Dustin Lynch song) "Seein' Red" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released to country radio on July 11, 2016 as the lead single from his third studio album, "Current Mood". The song was written by Kurt Allison, Steve Bogard, Tully Kennedy and Jason Sever.

negative: Cowboys and Angels (Dustin Lynch song) "Cowboys and Angels" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released in January 2012 as the first single from his self-titled debut album. Lynch co-wrote the song with Josh Leo and Tim Nichols.

negative: Where It's At (album) Where It's At is the second studio album by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released on September 9, 2014 by Broken Bow Records. Mickey Jack Cones produced 12 of the 15 songs with Brett Beavers and Luke Wooten co-producing 3 of the 15. Lynch co-wrote five of the album's fifteen tracks. The album's first single, "Where It's At (Yep, Yep)", was released to country radio on March 31, 2014 and became his first number one single on the Country Airplay chart. The album's second single, "Hell of a Night", was released to country radio on November 3, 2014. and became his second number one single on the Country Airplay chart. The album's third single, "Mind Reader", was released to country radio on September 28, 2015, and became his third number one single on the Country Airplay chart.

negative: Mind Reader (Dustin Lynch song) "Mind Reader" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released to country radio on September 28, 2015 as the third single from his second studio album "Where It's At" (2014). The song was written by Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip. It received mixed reviews from critics divided over the production and lyrics.

negative: Where It's At (Yep, Yep) "Where It's At (Yep, Yep)" (also known as "Where It's At" in its short title) is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released in March 2014 as the first single from his second studio album. The album, "Where It's At", was released on September 9, 2014. The song was written by Cary Barlowe, Zach Crowell and Matt Jenkins. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its upbeat instrumentals and Lynch's vocal performance.

negative: Hell of a Night (Dustin Lynch song) "Hell of a Night" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released in November 2014 as the second single from his second studio album, "Where It's At". The song was written by Zach Crowell, Adam Sanders and Jaron Boyer and produced by Mickey Jack Cones.

negative: Highway Queen Highway Queen is the third studio album by American outlaw country singer Nikki Lane. It was released on February 17, 2017 on New West Records.

negative: Wild in Your Smile "Wild in Your Smile" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released in May 2013 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. The song was written by Rhett Akins, Ben Hayslip and Marv Green.

negative: Drive Me Away "Drive Me Away" is a song recorded by Canadian country music singer Jess Moskaluke for a forthcoming album. Moskaluke co-wrote the song with Zach Abend and the record's producer, Corey Crowder. It was released to Canadian country radio via MDM Recordings Inc. on February 14, 2017 and to digital retailers worldwide the following day.

negative: More Girls Like You "More Girls Like You" is a song by American country music artist Kip Moore, released digitally on February 10, 2017, and to radio on February 21, 2017. It serves as the lead single to his third studio album, "Slowheart".

negative: She Cranks My Tractor "She Cranks My Tractor" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch. It was released in November 2012 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. Lynch co-wrote the song with Brett Beavers and Tim Nichols. It garnered mixed reviews from critics divided over the production and lyrical content.

negative: Body Like a Back Road "Body Like a Back Road" is a song co-written and recorded by American singer Sam Hunt. It was released to country radio, by MCA Nashville on February 6, 2017 as the first single from his upcoming second studio album. The song is written by Hunt, Zach Crowell, Shane McAnally and Josh Osborne. It was released to American hot adult contemporary radio on April 3, 2017, becoming his second crossover single promoted to a pop music format.

negative: Broken Halos "Broken Halos" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton. It was released on April 14, 2017 as a promotional single from his second studio album "". Written by Stapleton and Mike Henderson, it is the lead track on the album. It was serviced to country radio on July 17 as the second single from the album.

negative: The Long Way (Brett Eldredge song) "The Long Way" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brett Eldredge for his self-titled third studio album (2017). Matt Rogers co-wrote the song, while Ross Copperman co-produced the song with Eldredge. It was first released digitally on May 12, 2017 as a promotional single for the album. "The Long Way" was serviced to American country radio on August 21, 2017 through Atlantic Records and Warner Music Nashville as the second official single from "Brett Eldredge".

negative: What Ifs "What Ifs" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown for his self-titled debut album, with Lauren Alaina featuring. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was released on February 6, 2017.

negative: WildHorse WildHorse is the debut studio album of American country artist RaeLynn. It was released on March 24, 2017 via Warner Bros. Nashville. The lead single from the album, "Love Triangle", has reached the Top 30 on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart.

negative: Happy People (Little Big Town song) "Happy People" is a song recorded by American country group Little Big Town from their eighth studio album, "The Breaker" (2017). The song was released digitally February 3, 2017 as the album's first promotional single and was released to country radio as the album's second official single on April 3, 2017. "Happy People" was written by Lori McKenna and Hailey Whitters.

negative: Brett Eldredge (album) Brett Eldredge is the eponymous fourth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on August 4, 2017.

negative: Craving You "Craving You" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett, with backup lyrics by Maren Morris. It was released to country radio on April 3, 2017 via Valory Music Group as the lead single from Rhett's third studio album, "Life Changes", which was released on September 8, 2017. The song was written by Dave Barnes and Julian Bunetta.

negative: Road Less Traveled (Lauren Alaina album) Road Less Traveled is the second studio album by American country music artist Lauren Alaina. The album was released on January 27, 2017, by Mercury Nashville and Interscope Records. It includes the number one single of the same name.

negative: No Such Thing as a Broken Heart "No Such Thing as a Broken Heart" is a song by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released to for sale on March 10, 2017, and to radio on March 20, 2017 as the first single from their upcoming second studio album "Happy Endings".

negative: Love and War (Brad Paisley album) Love and War is the eleventh studio album by American country music singer Brad Paisley. It was released on April 21, 2017, through Arista Nashville. The album's lead single is "Today".

negative: Dylan Scott (album) Dylan Scott is the debut studio album by American country music singer Dylan Scott. It was released on August 12, 2016, by Curb Records. The album features the single "My Girl", which was a number one hit on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart. On August 4, 2017, the album was re-released with three new songs added, including his new single "Hooked."

negative: This One's for You (Luke Combs album) This One's for You is the debut album of American country music singer Luke Combs. It was released on June 2, 2017, via Columbia Records Nashville. It includes the single "Hurricane".

negative: She's with Me "She's with Me" is a song recorded by Canadian country music duo High Valley for their fourth studio album, "County Line" (2014). The song was written by Seth Mosley, Brad Rempel, and Ben Stennis, and was produced by Mosley. It was released to Canadian country radio on May 13, 2015 as the album's fourth single. "She's with Me" was later included on the American track listing for the duo's fifth studio album and major-label debut, "Dear Life" (2016). It is scheduled to impact American country radio April 17, 2017 as that album's fourth overall single and second in the United States.

negative: Kinda Don't Care Kinda Don't Care is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Justin Moore. It was released on August 12, 2016 via Valory Music Group, an imprint of Big Machine Records. The album's lead single is "You Look Like I Need a Drink". The album's second single is "Somebody Else Will" released to country radio on October 17, 2016. The album's third single is the title track of the same name and was released to country radio on September 18, 2017.

negative: Dirty Laundry (All Time Low song) "Dirty Laundry" is a song by American rock band All Time Low for their forthcoming seventh studio album, "Last Young Renegade" (2017). It was released as the album's lead single on February 17, 2017 and serves as the group's first release on the Fueled by Ramen label. The song impacted American alternative radio on March 7, 2017.

negative: Windy City (album) Windy City is the fifth solo studio album by bluegrass-country artist Alison Krauss. Released on February 17, 2017, the album is Krauss' first solo release in almost eighteen years, and includes ten covers of classic songs that she selected with producer Buddy Cannon.

negative: Tin Man (Miranda Lambert song) "Tin Man" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released to radio on April 3, 2017, as the third single from Lambert's sixth studio album, "The Weight of These Wings" (2016). The song was written by Lambert, Jack Ingram and Jon Randall.

negative: Like I Loved You "Like I Loved You" is a song recorded by American country pop singer Brett Young and co-written by Young and Jesse Lee. Its official release to radio was on July 17, 2017, as the third single from his debut self-titled EP which had been released on February 12, 2016.

negative: Kill the Lights (Luke Bryan album) Kill the Lights is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released on August 7, 2015, by Capitol Nashville. The album's lead single, "Kick the Dust Up", was released to country radio on May 19, 2015. "Strip It Down" was released as the second single from the album on August 4, 2015. The album's third single, "Home Alone Tonight", was released to country radio on November 23, 2015. The album's fourth single, "Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day" released to country radio on March 14, 2016. The album's fifth single, "Move" released to country radio on July 25, 2016. All five singles reached number one on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart, making Bryan the first country music artist ever to have five number one singles from two albums apiece. In November 2016, the album's sixth and final single, "Fast", was sent to country radio. With "Fast" also reaching number one in April 2017, Bryan became the first artist in the chart's history to achieve six number one singles from one album.

negative: Unforgettable (Thomas Rhett song) "Unforgettable" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett. It was released to country radio on July 28, 2017 via Valory Music Group as the second single from his third studio album, "Life Changes" (2017). The song was written by Rhett, Jesse Frasure, Ashley Gorley and Shane McAnally.


query: Which of the following works was completed first, Something Wicked This Way Comes or The Wind in the Willows?

positive: Something Wicked This Way Comes (film) Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1983 American horror fantasy film directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Walt Disney Productions from a screenplay written by Ray Bradbury, based on his novel of the same name. The novel's title was taken directly from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes." The film stars Jason Robards, Jonathan Pryce, Diane Ladd, and Pam Grier. It was shot in Vermont and at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The film had a troubled production – Clayton fell out with Bradbury over an uncredited script rewrite, and after test screenings of the director's cut failed to meet the studio's expectations, Disney sidelined Clayton, fired the original editor, and scrapped the original score, spending some $5 million and many months re-shooting, re-editing and re-scoring the film, before its eventual release.

positive: The Wind in the Willows The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908. Alternately slow moving and fast paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animals in a pastoral version of Edwardian England. The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie, and celebrated for its evocation of the nature of the Thames Valley.

negative: Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty) "Something Wicked This Way Comes" is the sixth episode in season two of the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", and the 29th episode in the series, which aired on November 1, 2007. The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Wendey Stanzler. The episode takes its title from the phrase "something wicked this way comes", as well as the fact that this episode features the popular Broadway musical "Wicked" as a date venue.

negative: Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel) Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1962 dark fantasy novel by Ray Bradbury. It is about 13-year-old best friends, Jim Nightshade and William Halloway, and their nightmarish experience with a traveling carnival that comes to their Midwestern town one October, and how the boys learn about combatting fear. The carnival's leader is the mysterious "Mr. Dark" who seemingly wields the power to grant the citizenry's secret desires. In reality, Dark is a malevolent being who, like the carnival, live off the life force of those they enslave. Mr. Dark's presence is countered by that of Will's father, Charles Halloway, who harbors his own secret fear of growing older because he feels he is too old to be Will's dad.

negative: Something Wicca This Way Comes "Something Wicca This Way Comes" is the first episode of the television series "Charmed", which was broadcast on The WB on October 7, 1998. This is the second and only aired pilot for the series. The original pilot never made it to air and was shot in the actual manor that is shown on the show. After Lori Rom quit "Charmed", executive producer Aaron Spelling asked Alyssa Milano, whom he knew from "Melrose Place", to be her replacement and the show moved to a sound studio. "Something Wicca This Way Comes" was the highest rated episode of "Charmed" in the entire series. It was watched by 7.7 million viewers and broke the record for the highest-rated premiere episode in The WB's three-year history. The name of this episode is a play on words from Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes."

negative: The Willows at Christmas The Willows at Christmas is a children's novel by English writer William Horwood, first published in 1999. It is the fourth book of the Tales of the Willows series, a collection of four sequels to Kenneth Grahame's "The Wind in the Willows".

negative: Something Wicked (book) Something Wicked (ISBN  ) is a book (novel) written by Carolyn Hart and published by Bantam Books (now owned by Random House) on 1 May 1988 which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 1989.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (band) The Wind in the Willows was an American band which included Deborah Harry as a back-up vocalist. The band took its name from British writer Kenneth Grahame's "The Wind in the Willows", a classic of children's literature.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (1983 film) The Wind in the Willows is a 1983 British stop motion animated film produced by Cosgrove Hall Films for Thames Television and aired on the ITV network. The film is based on Kenneth Grahame's classic story "The Wind in the Willows". It won a BAFTA award and an international Emmy award.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (TV series) The Wind in the Willows is a TV series that was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1987, based on characters from Kenneth Grahame's classic story "The Wind in the Willows" and following the 1983 film "The Wind in the Willows". It was made by animation company Cosgrove Hall for Thames Television and shown on the ITV network. An hour-long feature, "A Tale Of Two Toads", was broadcast in 1989, and a fifth season of 13 episodes was shown in 1990 under the title "Oh! Mr Toad" in some countries, whilst retaining the title "The Wind in the Willows" in others.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (1995 film) The Wind in the Willows is a 1995 British animation film directed by Dave Unwin and written by Ted Walker, based on the 1908 novel of the same name, a classic of children's literature by Kenneth Grahame. It was produced by the now defunct TVC (Television Cartoons) in London.

negative: Wicked as They Come Wicked as They Come (Portrait in Smoke in the United States) is a 1956 British film starring Arlene Dahl, Philip Carey and Herbert Marshall. The film was directed by Ken Hughes.

negative: Wind in the Willows (1988 film) Wind in the Willows is an Australian 49-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on Kenneth Grahame's English children's novel of the same name, first published in 1908, and was adapted by Leonard Lee. It was directed by Geoff Collins, produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by Mark Isaacs.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (1987 film) The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass. It is an adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame. Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie. The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken. The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "The Hobbit", and "The Flight of Dragons", among others.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (1996 film) The Wind in the Willows (released in the United States as Mr Toad's Wild Ride) is a 1996 British children's comedy film written and directed by Terry Jones, and produced by Jake Eberts and John Goldstone. The film stars Steve Coogan, Eric Idle and Terry Jones. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 18 October 1996. The film is based on Kenneth Grahame's novel "The Wind in the Willows".

negative: Willow and Wind Willow and Wind (Persian: "Beed-o baad"  ) is a 2000 Iranian drama film directed by Mohammad-Ali Talebi and written by Abbas Kiarostami.

negative: The Wind in the Willows (2006 film) The Wind in the Willows is a 2006 live-action television adaptation of Kenneth Grahame's classic novel "The Wind in the Willows". It was a joint production of the BBC and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and starred Matt Lucas (Mr. Toad), Bob Hoskins (Badger), Mark Gatiss (Ratty), and Lee Ingleby (Mole), with a cameo appearance from Michael Murphy as the Judge. Rachel Talalay directed. It debuted in Canada on CBC Television on December 18, 2006, in the United Kingdom on BBC1 on 1 January 2007, in the U.S. on PBS's "Masterpiece Theatre" on April 8, 2007 and in Australia on ABC TV on 23 December 2007. It was filmed on location in Bucharest, Romania.

negative: Toad of Toad Hall Toad of Toad Hall is a play written by A. A. Milne, the first of several dramatisations of Kenneth Grahame's 1908 novel "The Wind in the Willows", with incidental music by Harold Fraser-Simson.

negative: Something Wicked This Way Comes (The Herbaliser album) Something Wicked This Way Comes (The Herbaliser album)

negative: Something Wicked This Way Comes (Iced Earth album) Something Wicked This Way Comes (Iced Earth album)

negative: Something Wicked This Way Comes (Cheyne album) Something Wicked This Way Comes is the first solo studio album by Australian singer Cheyne Coates after leaving Madison Avenue. It produced two singles, "I've Got Your Number" and "Taste You", released in Australia.

negative: Simon Mills (producer) Simon Mills is a television producer who amongst others, was responsible for "Above The Below", and has been working with Derren Brown on "The Heist", "Something Wicked This Way Comes", "Trick Or Treat" and "The System" as well as "Death Wish Live", a week of live television stunts for Channel 4.

negative: Overture of the Wicked Overture of the Wicked is an EP by Iced Earth, which was released on June 4, 2007 in Europe and June 5, 2007 in the US. The EP features the band's new single "Ten Thousand Strong" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year "", as well as a rerecording of the original "Something Wicked" song cycle (from the album "Something Wicked This Way Comes"). The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to "The Coming Curse" notably absent in the new version. This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth's Box of the Wicked collection.

negative: The Willows (story) "The Willows" is a novella by English author Algernon Blackwood, originally published as part of his 1907 collection "The Listener and Other Stories". It is one of Blackwood's best known works and has been influential on a number of later writers. Horror author H.P. Lovecraft considered it to be the finest supernatural tale in English literature. "The Willows" is an example of early modern horror and is connected within the literary tradition of weird fiction.

negative: Michael Perreca Michael Perreca is an American director. In 1993 he directed The Wind and the Willows by Douglas Post.

negative: Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 is the eighth studio album from Iced Earth, released on September 11, 2007. It is part one of two concept albums based on a trilogy of songs from Iced Earth's fifth studio album, "Something Wicked This Way Comes". The saga, aptly titled the Something Wicked Saga, tells the fictional history of mankind, from its creation to its destruction. It is the second and final album with vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens.

negative: Something Bitchin' This Way Comes Something Bitchin' This Way Comes is the sole album by Lock Up, released in July 1989. It is the first label-released album to feature Tom Morello.

negative: The Willow Copse The Willow Copse is an English play by Dion Boucicault adapted from the French play "La Closerie des Genêts" by Frédéric Soulié.

negative: Whispering Willow Wind Farm – East The Whispering Willow Wind Farm – East in Franklin County, Iowa, USA, has a capacity of 200 megawatts (MW) and was completed in 2009. It consists of 121 wind turbines spread out over roughly 140 km2 . Construction of the wind farm began in 2008.

negative: Wicked Willow The Wicked Willow trilogy were three original novels based on the U.S. television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". In the UK, an omnibus of the entire trilogy was later released.

negative: Third World Genocide Third World Genocide is the sixth album by Nuclear Assault, released in 2005. It is their first studio album since their 2002 reunion and first since "Something Wicked", which was released in 1993.

negative: Something Wicked Saga The Something Wicked Saga is a fictional story featured in the works of American heavy metal guitarist Jon Schaffer from the band Iced Earth. The saga is a tale that begins with the origins of man, by way of descension upon the primitive Setian race, all the way to its downfall as paved by the Setians' act of vengeance. It discusses humanity's evil intentions that begin to backfire in their last days, with the Setian messiah Set Abominae serving as the catalyst to its self-destruction. Events parallel to those in the Bible (similarly the Tower of Babel), and elsewhere throughout history, occurred in order to further bring about humanity's downfall.

negative: Something Green and Leafy This Way Comes Something Green and Leafy This Way Comes is the fourth studio album by Canadian punk rock band SNFU. The album was released in 1993 on Epitaph Records, the first of three SNFU releases on Epitaph. Despite being released during the height of the third wave of punk rock by the revival's best-selling independent label, the album did not yield a hit.

negative: Something Wicked (magazine) Something Wicked was a quarterly horror, science fiction, and fantasy print magazine published in South Africa by InklessMedia Publishing. The magazine was founded by Joe Vaz in 2006. Their first issue was published in the Spring of 2006. In July, 2011, it switched to a monthly on-line format.


query: Annapolis Junction is located in what county named after  the wife of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore?

positive: Annapolis Junction, Maryland Annapolis Junction is an unincorporated community in Howard County and Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.

positive: Anne Arundel County, Maryland Anne Arundel County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, its population was 537,656, a population increase of just under 10% since 2000. Its county seat is Annapolis, which is also the capital of the state. The county is named for Lady Anne Arundell (1615–1649), a member of the ancient family of Arundells in Cornwall, England and the wife of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), founder and first Lord Proprietor of the colony Province of Maryland.

negative: Calvert County, Maryland Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,737. Its county seat is Prince Frederick. The county's name is derived from the family name of the Barons of Baltimore, the proprietors of the English Colony of Maryland.

negative: Worcester County, Maryland Worcester County is the easternmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,454. Its county seat is Snow Hill. The county was named for Mary Arundell, the wife of Sir John Somerset, a son of Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester. She was sister to Anne Arundell (Anne Arundel County), wife of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, the first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland.

negative: Anne Arundell Anne Calvert, Baroness Baltimore (née Arundell; 1615/1616 – 23 July 1649) was an English noblewoman, daughter of Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour by second wife Anne Philipson, and wife of Lord Baltimore, who founded the Province of Maryland colony. Anne Arundel County in Maryland, (the third of the state's 23 counties/jurisdictions), in the U.S., was named for her. In addition,  , an American naval transport ship of the Elizabeth C. Stanton-class was in turn named after the Maryland county. It served in the United States Navy from 1940 to 1970.

negative: Cecil County, Maryland Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 101,108. The county seat is Elkton. The county was named for Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), the first Proprietary Governor of the Province (colony) of Maryland. It is the only Maryland county that is part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area

negative: Charles County, Maryland Charles County is a county located in the southern central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,551. The county seat is La Plata. The county was named for Charles Calvert (1637–1715), third Baron Baltimore.

negative: Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the county seat of Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 mi south of Baltimore and about 30 mi east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. Its population was measured at 38,394 by the 2010 census.

negative: Annapolis National Cemetery Annapolis National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Annapolis, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It encompasses 4.1 acre , and as of the end of 2005, had 2,994 interments. It is operated and maintained by the Baltimore National Cemetery.

negative: Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore (13 March 1678 Old Style – 22 January 1721 Old Style), was an English noblewoman, and granddaughter of King Charles II of England and his mistress Barbara Villiers. She married in 1699, Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore, from whom she separated in 1705; and later, married Christopher Crowe. She was the mother of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, and of Benedict Leonard Calvert, who was Governor of Maryland from 1727–1731.

negative: George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579 – 15 April 1632) was an English politician and coloniser. He achieved domestic political success as a member of parliament and later Secretary of State under King James I. He lost much of his political power after his support for a failed marriage alliance between Prince Charles and the Spanish House of Habsburg royal family. Rather than continue in politics, he resigned all of his political offices in 1625 except for his position on the Privy Council and declared his Catholicism publicly. He was created Baron Baltimore in the Irish peerage upon his resignation. Baltimore Manor was located in County Longford, Ireland.

negative: Talbot County, Maryland Talbot County is a county located in the heart of the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,782. Its county seat is Easton. The county was named for Lady Grace Talbot, the wife of Sir Robert Talbot, an Anglo-Irish statesman, and the sister of Lord Baltimore.

negative: Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (21 March 1679 – 16 April 1715) was an English nobleman and politician. He was the second son of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (1637–1715) by Jane Lowe, and became his father's heir upon the death of his elder brother Cecil in 1681. The 3rd Lord Baltimore was a devout Roman Catholic, and had lost his title to the Province of Maryland shortly after the events of the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which saw the Protestant monarchs William III and Mary II accede to the British throne. Benedict Calvert would make strenuous attempts to have his family's title to Maryland restored by renouncing Roman Catholicism and joining the Church of England.

negative: Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (8 August 1605 – 30 November 1675), was the first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland, and ninth Proprietary Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland and second of the colony of Province of Avalon to its southeast. His title was "Cecil Calvert, Second Baron Baltimore, First Lord Proprietary, Earl Palatine of the Provinces of Maryland and Avalon in America". He received the proprietorship after the death of his father, George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, (1579 – 15 April 1632), for whom it had been intended. Cecil Calvert established and managed the Province of Maryland from his home, Kiplin Hall, in North Yorkshire, England. As an English Roman Catholic, he continued the legacy of his father by promoting religious tolerance in the colony.

negative: Annapolis Royal Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Annapolis, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

negative: Hanover, Maryland Hanover, Maryland is an unincorporated community in the Baltimore/Annapolis area in northwestern Anne Arundel County, Maryland and eastern Howard County, Maryland in the United States, located south of Baltimore on the Howard County line.

negative: Maryland Tercentenary half dollar The Maryland Tercentenary half dollar depicts Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore on the obverse.

negative: Baltimore & Annapolis Trail The Baltimore & Annapolis Trail is a 13.3 mi rail trail in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. The trail starts at Boulter's Way in Arnold and ends near Baltimore Light Rail's Cromwell Station in Glen Burnie. Starting near Annapolis at Jonas Green State Park, the trail passes (northward) through Arnold, Severna Park, Millersville, Pasadena, and Glen Burnie. The Baltimore & Annapolis Trail follows the route of the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad from which it derives its name. Proposed in 1972 by Jim Hague, it opened in 1990 as the second rail trail in Maryland.

negative: Benedict Leonard Calvert The Hon. Benedict Leonard Calvert (September 20, 1700 – June 1, 1732) was the 15th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1727 through 1731, appointed by his older brother, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore (1699–1751). He was named after his father, Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (1679–1715). Calvert had tuberculosis and died from it on board the family ship, "The Charles", on 1 June 1732, while returning to his home in England, aged 31.

negative: Philip Darnall Philip Darnall (born 1604), was an English barrister. His son Henry Darnall, (1645–1711), emigrated to North America, where he became the Proprietary Agent of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, (1579–1632), and George Calvert's son, Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, (1605–1675) and the founder of Maryland.

negative: Caroline Eden Caroline Eden (née Caroline Calvert) was the daughter of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, sister of Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore.

negative: Dorchester County, Maryland Dorchester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,618. Its county seat is Cambridge. The county was formed in 1669 and named for the Earl of Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts (the founding family of the Maryland colony).

negative: Annapolis Neck, Maryland Annapolis Neck, a suburb of Annapolis, is a census-designated place in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,950.

negative: List of counties in Maryland There are twenty-four counties and county-equivalents in the U.S. state of Maryland. Though an independent city rather than a county, the City of Baltimore is considered the equal of a county for most purposes and is a county-equivalent. Many of the counties in Maryland were named for relatives of the Barons Baltimore who were the proprietors of the Maryland colony from its founding in 1634 through 1771. The Barons Baltimore were Catholic, and George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, originally intended that the colony be a haven for English Catholics, though for most of its history Maryland has had a majority of Protestants.

negative: Baltimore Corner, Maryland Baltimore Corner is an unincorporated community on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland, in Caroline County, Maryland, United States. It is near the Queen Anne's County line at the intersection of Maryland Route 313 and 312. It is not to be confused with Baltimore City, located on the opposite shore of the Chesapeake Bay.

negative: Calvert, Maryland Calvert is an unincorporated community in Cecil County, Maryland, United States, about 6 miles east of Rising Sun.

negative: Lord Baltimore penny The Lord Baltimore penny is the first copper coin circulated in America. It, along with three silver coins, were made as a set specifically for Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. They were made for the Province of Maryland to be circulated in the Thirteen Colonies.

negative: Fairhaven, Anne Arundel County, Maryland Fairhaven is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Maryland Route 423 connects Fairhaven with Maryland Route 2, which goes north to Annapolis, the state capital, and south to Prince Frederick, the county seat of Calvert County.

negative: Prince Frederick, Maryland Prince Frederick is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calvert County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of Prince Frederick was 2,538, up from 1,432 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Calvert County.

negative: Frederick, Maryland Frederick is a city and the county seat of Frederick County in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has been an important crossroads community since it was located in colonial times at the intersection of an important north–south Indian trail, and east–west routes to the Chesapeake Bay both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C. and across the Appalachian mountains to the Ohio River watershed. It is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of a greater Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The city's population was 65,239 people at the 2010 United States Census, making it the second-largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore.

negative: William Hill (governor) William Hill was the Proprietary Governor of the Province of Avalon in Newfoundland from 1634 to 1638. He was appointed to the position by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore had founded the colony and acted as its governor and Cecil Calvert had managed the colony after his father's death but since he was occupied with the Province of Maryland appointed Hill as governor in his stead. Hill remained in the colony, living in Lord Baltimore's house, until the arrival of Sir David Kirke in 1638. Kirke had been granted a Royal Charter over all of Newfoundland and forced Hill to vacate the house and move across the harbour where he stayed until his death.

negative: Annapolis County, Nova Scotia Annapolis County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia located in the western part of the province on the Bay of Fundy. The county seat is Annapolis Royal.

negative: Granville Centre, Nova Scotia Granville Centre is a Canadian rural community located in Annapolis County along the Annapolis River in western Nova Scotia. The community is named after John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.

negative: Calverton, Maryland Calverton is an unincorporated area and census-designated place located on the boundary between Montgomery and Prince George's counties, Maryland, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 17,724.


query: When was the advisor of Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper died?

positive: Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper In physical cosmology, the Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper, or αβγ paper, was created by Ralph Alpher, then a physics PhD student, and his advisor George Gamow. The work, which would become the subject of Alpher's PhD dissertation, argued that the Big Bang would create hydrogen, helium and heavier elements in the correct proportions to explain their abundance in the early universe. While the original theory neglected a number of processes important to the formation of heavy elements, subsequent developments showed that Big Bang nucleosynthesis is consistent with the observed constraints on all primordial elements.

positive: George Gamow George Gamow (March 4 [O.S. February 20] 1904 August 19, 1968), born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov (Russian: Гео́ргий Анто́нович Га́мов ; ] ), was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He was an early advocate and developer of Lemaître's Big Bang theory. He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay via quantum tunneling, and worked on radioactive decay of the atomic nucleus, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis and Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called nucleocosmogenesis), and molecular genetics.

negative: Ylem Ylem is a term that was used by George Gamow, his student Ralph Alpher, and their associates in the late 1940s for a hypothetical original substance or condensed state of matter, which became subatomic particles and elements as we understand them today. The term "ylem" was actually resuscitated (it appears in Webster's Second "the first substance from which the elements were supposed to have been formed") by Ralph Alpher.

negative: Ralph Asher Alpher Ralph Asher Alpher (February 3, 1921 – August 12, 2007) was an American cosmologist, who carried out pioneering work in the early 1950s on the Big Bang model, including big bang nucleosynthesis and predictions of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

negative: The Birth and Death of the Sun The Birth and Death of the Sun is a popular science book by theoretical physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, first published in 1940, exploring atomic chemistry, stellar evolution, and cosmology. The book is illustrated by Gamow. It was revised in 1952.

negative: Barbara Perkins Gamow Barbara Merrihew Perkins "Perky" Gamow (May 22, 1905 - December 1975) was a publicity manager, editor and translator.

negative: Robert Herman Robert Herman (August 29, 1914 – February 13, 1997) was a United States scientist, best known for his work with Ralph Alpher in 1948-50, on estimating the temperature of cosmic microwave background radiation from the Big Bang explosion.

negative: Bethe–Salpeter equation The Bethe–Salpeter equation (named after Hans Bethe and Edwin Salpeter) describes the bound states of a two-body (particles) quantum field theoretical system in a relativistically covariant formalism. The equation was actually first published in 1950 at the end of a paper by Yoichiro Nambu, but without derivation.

negative: Gamow (crater) Gamow is a large lunar crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the northern hemisphere, to the southeast of the walled plain Schwarzschild.

negative: Sam Treiman Sam Bard Treiman (May 27, 1925 – November 30, 1999) was an American theoretical physicist who produced research in the fields of cosmic rays, quantum physics, plasma physics and gravity physics. He made contributions to the understanding of the weak interaction and he and his students are credited with developing the so-called standard model of elementary particle physics. He was a professor of physics at Princeton University, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and member of the JASON Defense Advisory Group. He was a student of Enrico Fermi and John Alexander Simpson Jr. Treiman published articles on quantum mechanics, plasmas, gravity theory, condensed matter and the history of physics.

negative: Igor Gamow Rustem Igor Gamow (Georgetown, D.C., November 4, 1935), son of physicist George Gamow, is a former microbiology professor at the University of Colorado and inventor. His best known inventions include the Gamow bag and the Shallow Underwater Breathing Apparatus.

negative: Gamow factor The Gamow Factor or Gamow-Sommerfeld Factor, named after its discoverer George Gamow, is a probability factor for two nuclear particles' chance of overcoming the Coulomb barrier in order to undergo nuclear reactions, for example in nuclear fusion. By classical physics, there is almost no possibility for protons to fuse by crossing each other's Coulomb barrier, but when George Gamow instead applied quantum mechanics to the problem, he found that there was a significant chance for the fusion due to tunneling.

negative: Goro Azumaya Gorō Azumaya (東屋 五郎 , Azumaya Gorō , February 26, 1920 – July 8, 2010) was a Japanese mathematician who introduced the notion of Azumaya algebra in 1951. His advisor was Shokichi Iyanaga. At the time of his death he was an emeritus professor at Indiana University.

negative: Yossi Alpher Yossi (Joseph) Alpher (Hebrew: יוסי אלפר  ) is an Israeli consultant and writer on Israel-related strategic issues. He is coeditor of bitterlemons.org and bitterlemons-international.org together with Ghassan Khatib, former Minister of Planning in the Palestinian Authority. Alpher also serves on the executive committee of the Council for Peace and Security.

negative: Samuel E. Blum Samuel E. Blum (August 28, 1920 – January 9, 2013) was an American chemist and physicist. He was a researcher at the Battelle Memorial Institute in Columbus, Ohio, working for government and private companies. He worked with semiconductor materials, which was his specialization until his retirement from IBM Watson Research Center in 1990.

negative: Walther F. Goebel Walther Frederick Goebel (December 24, 1899 – November 1, 1993) was an American immunologist and an organic chemist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

negative: Alwin Max Pappenheimer, Jr. Alwin Max Pappenheimer, Jr. (November 25, 1908 – March 21, 1995) was an American a biochemist and immunologist.

negative: Alfred Gilman, Sr. Alfred Zack Gilman (February 5, 1908 – January 13, 1984) was an American pharmacologist best known for pioneering early chemotherapy techniques using nitrogen mustard with his colleague, Louis S. Goodman. The pair also published the classic textbook "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics" in 1941, and Gilman served as an editor for its first six editions. Gilman served on the faculties of the Yale School of Medicine, the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, where he founded the Department of Pharmacology. He was a member of U.S. National Academy of Sciences.

negative: Albert Charles Schaeffer Albert "Al" Charles Schaeffer (13 August 1907, Belvidere, Illinois – 2 February 1957) was an American mathematician who worked on complex analysis.

negative: Mary Beth Maxwell Mary Beth Maxwell was the founding executive director of American Rights at Work and the author of the organization's inaugural report. Maxwell was chosen in April 2009 by President Barack Obama to be senior advisor in the United States Department of Labor.

negative: Robert Gomer Robert Gomer (born 24 March 1924, Vienna, Austria; died 12 December 2016) was an Austrian scientist known for his research on field electron emission and field ionization, and his role as an adviser to the United States government.

negative: Beth Myers Beth Myers (born 1957) is an American political consultant, campaign advisor, and attorney who has held senior positions in the political campaigns and the Massachusetts governorship of Mitt Romney, the nominee of the Republican Party for President of the United States in the 2012 election.

negative: Shirley Montag Almon Shirley Montag Almon (1935–1975) was an economist noted for the "Almon Lag". She was educated at Goucher College Baltimore and then for her PhD at Harvard (1964). A core element of her PhD was published in "Econometrica" (1965) and introduced the now famous technique for estimating distributed lags. She went on to work at the Women's Bureau, the National Bureau of Economic Research, The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, the Federal Reserve Board and at both Wesley College and Harvard University. Her most noted post was her appointment to the staff of the President's Council of Economic Advisors in 1966.

negative: Urca process In astroparticle physics, an Urca process is a reaction which emits a neutrino and which is assumed to take part in cooling processes in neutron stars and white dwarfs. The process was first discussed by George Gamow and Mário Schenberg while they were visiting a casino named Cassino da Urca in Rio de Janeiro. Schenberg is reported to have said to Gamow that "the energy disappears in the nucleus of the supernova as quickly as the money disappeared at that roulette table". In Gamow's South Russian dialect, "urca" (Russian: урка ) can also mean a robber or gangster.

negative: Gertrude Neumark Gertrude Fanny Neumark, also known as Gertrude Neumark Rothschild, (April 29, 1927 – November 11, 2010) was an American physicist, most noted for her work in material science and physics of semiconductors with emphasis on optical and electrical properties of wide bandgap semiconductors and their light emitting devices.

negative: Beth Clement Beth Clement is a fictional character from British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Sinéad Moynihan. Beth first appeared as a student at Hollyoaks Community College, studying for a nursing degree and was later involved in an accidental incest storyline with her half-brother, Rhys Ashworth (Andrew Moss). Beth died in a car accident on 18 April 2008.

negative: The Saturday Independent The Saturday Independent is a weekly newspaper founded by Beth and Chip Ramsey that formerly circulated throughout Coffee County, Tennessee, USA. The paper went out of business in 2013.

negative: Chinh-Hunnicutt affair The Chinh-Hunnicutt affair, referred to in the Pentagon Papers, was a scandal concerning the proper role of U.S. Military advisors during the Vietnam War. Colonel Hunnicutt was accused of misusing his position as Senior Advisor for:

negative: George A. Keyworth II George Albert Keyworth II (G. A. Keyworth) (November 11, 1939 – August 23, 2017) was an American physicist; presidential Science Advisor 1981–1985. He was a board member of Hewlett-Packard who was asked to step down in light of the controversy surrounding disclosure of sensitive information to the media. He resigned on September 13, 2006.

negative: One Two Three... Infinity One Two Three... Infinity: Facts and Speculations of Science is a popular science book by theoretical physicist George Gamow, first published in 1947, exploring some fundamental concepts in mathematics and science, but written at a level understandable by middle school students up through "intelligent layman" adults. The book is illustrated by Gamow.

negative: Congregation Beth Israel (Onset, Massachusetts) Congregation Beth Israel (Hebrew: בית ישראל  ) is an Orthodox congregation located at 7 Locust Street in Onset, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod. It is famous as the summer synagogue of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik and some of his students from the 1950s until the mid-1960s, when his wife died. The clapboard building was originally a furniture store, before it was converted to a synagogue in 1948.

negative: Semi-empirical mass formula In nuclear physics, the semi-empirical mass formula (SEMF) (sometimes also called Weizsäcker's formula, or the Bethe–Weizsäcker formula, or the Bethe–Weizsäcker mass formula to distinguish it from the Bethe–Weizsäcker process) is used to approximate the mass and various other properties of an atomic nucleus from its number of protons and neutrons. As the name suggests, it is based partly on theory and partly on empirical measurements. The theory is based on the liquid drop model proposed by George Gamow, which can account for most of the terms in the formula and gives rough estimates for the values of the coefficients. It was first formulated in 1935 by German physicist Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, and although refinements have been made to the coefficients over the years, the structure of the formula remains the same today.

negative: Peter S. Albin Peter Steigman Albin (December 20, 1934 – February 20, 2008) was an American economist who wrote and taught primarily in New York City. Among other contributions, he was known for applying cellular automata in the social sciences.

negative: Frederick J. Almgren Jr. Frederick Justin Almgren Jr. (July 3, 1933, in Birmingham, Alabama – February 5, 1997, in Princeton, New Jersey) was a mathematician working in geometric measure theory.