query: Dark matter is distinct from dark energy.

positive: Dark matter Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter ( ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons ) , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background .   The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / ( 4.9 + 26.8 ) = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles ( WIMPs ) that interact only through gravity and the weak force .  The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background ( CMB ) . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified .   Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as  MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter .

negative: Dark-energy star A dark-energy star is a hypothetical compact astrophysical object , which a minority of physicists think might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical black hole candidates .   The concept was proposed by physicist George Chapline . The theory states that infalling matter is converted into vacuum energy or dark energy , as the matter falls through the event horizon . The space within the event horizon would end up with a large value for the cosmological constant and have negative pressure to exert against gravity . There would be no information-destroying singularity .

negative: Hot dark matter Hot dark matter ( HDM ) is a theoretical form of dark matter which consists of particles that travel with ultrarelativistic velocities .   Dark matter is matter that does not interact with , and therefore can not be detected by , electromagnetic radiation , hence dark . It is postulated to exist to explain how clusters and superclusters of galaxies formed after the Big Bang . Data from galaxy rotation curves indicate that around 90 % of the mass of a galaxy can not be seen . It can only be detected by its gravitational effect .   Hot dark matter can not explain how individual galaxies formed from the Big Bang . The cosmic microwave background radiation as measured by the COBE satellite is very smooth and fast moving particles can not form clumps as small as galaxies beginning from such a smooth initial state . Due to theory , in order to explain small scale structure in the Universe , it is necessary to invoke cold dark matter ( CDM ) or warm dark matter ( WDM ) . Hot dark matter as the sole explanation of dark matter is no longer viable , therefore , it is nowadays considered only as part of a mixed dark matter ( MDM ) theory .

negative: Mixed dark matter Mixed dark matter ( MDM ) was a theory of dark matter which was promising up to the late 1990s .   `` Mixed '' dark matter is also called hot + cold dark matter . Hot dark matter ( HDM ) has only one known form -- neutrinos , although other forms are speculated to exist . Cosmologically important dark matter is now believed to be pure cold dark matter ( CDM ) . However , in the early 1990s , the power spectrum of fluctuations in the galaxy clustering did not agree entirely with the predictions for a standard cosmology built around pure cold dark matter . Mixed dark matter with a composition of about 80 % cold and 20 % hot ( neutrinos ) was investigated and found to agree better with observations . This model was made obsolete by the discovery in 1998 of the acceleration of universal expansion , which eventually led to the dark energy + dark matter paradigm of this decade .

negative: Dark matter in fiction Dark matter is defined as hypothetical matter that is undetectable by its emitted radiation , but whose presence can be inferred from gravitational effects on visible matter . It has been used in a variety of fictional media , including computer and video games and books . In such cases , dark matter is usually attributed extraordinary physical or magical properties . Such descriptions are often inconsistent with the known properties of dark matter proposed in physics and cosmology . For example in computer games , it is often used as material for making weapons and items , and is usually depicted as black or a similar color .   Dark matter regularly appears as a topic in hybrid periodicals that cover both factual scientific topics and science fiction , and dark matter itself has been referred to as `` the stuff of science fiction '' . A review of The Physics of Star Trek discusses dark matter before noting that `` the best modern science fiction borrows heavily from cosmology '' .

negative: Dark galaxy A dark galaxy is a hypothesized galaxy with no , or very few , stars . They received their name because they have no visible stars , but may be detectable if they contain significant amounts of gas . Astronomers have long theorized the existence of dark galaxies , but there are no confirmed examples to date . Dark galaxies are distinct from intergalactic gas clouds caused by galactic tidal interactions , since these gas clouds do not contain dark matter , so they do not technically qualify as galaxies . Distinguishing between intergalactic gas clouds and galaxies is difficult ; most candidate dark galaxies turn out to be tidal gas clouds . The best candidate dark galaxies to date include HI1225 +01 , AGC229385 , and numerous gas clouds detected in studies of quasars .   On 25 August 2016 , astronomers reported that Dragonfly 44 , an ultra diffuse galaxy ( UDG ) with the mass of the Milky Way galaxy , but with nearly no discernable stars or galactic structure , may be made almost entirely of dark matter .

negative: Warm dark matter Warm dark matter ( WDM ) is a hypothesized form of dark matter that has properties intermediate between those of hot dark matter and cold dark matter , causing structure formation to occur bottom-up from above their free-streaming scale , and top-down below their free streaming scale . The most common WDM candidates are sterile neutrinos and gravitinos . The WIMPs ( weakly interacting massive particles ) , when produced non-thermally could be candidates for warm dark matter . In general , however the thermally produced WIMPs are cold dark matter candidates .

negative: Baryonic dark matter In astronomy and cosmology , baryonic dark matter is dark matter composed of baryons . Only a small proportion of the dark matter in the universe is likely to be baryonic .

negative: Cold dark matter In cosmology and physics , cold dark matter ( CDM ) is a hypothetical form of dark matter whose particles moved slowly compared to the speed of light ( the cold in CDM ) since the universe was approximately one year old ( a time when the cosmic particle horizon contained the mass of one typical galaxy ) ; and interact very weakly with ordinary matter and electromagnetic radiation ( the dark in CDM ) . It is believed that approximately 84.54 % of matter in the Universe is dark matter , with only a small fraction being the ordinary baryonic matter that composes stars , planets and living organisms .

negative: Dark radiation Dark radiation ( also dark electromagnetism ) is a postulated type of radiation that mediates interactions of dark matter .   By analogy to the way photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model ( called baryonic matter in cosmology ) , dark radiation is proposed to mediate interactions between dark matter particles . Similar to dark matter particles , the hypothetical dark radiation does not interact with Standard Model particles .   There has been no notable evidence for the existence of such radiation , but since baryonic matter contains multiple interacting particle types , it is reasonable to suppose that dark matter does also . Moreover , it has been pointed out recently that the cosmic microwave background data seems to suggest that the number of effective neutrino degrees of freedom is more than 3.046 , which is slightly more than the standard case for 3 types of neutrino . This extra degree of freedom could arise from having a non-trivial amount of dark radiation in the universe . One possible candidate for dark radiation is the sterile neutrino .

negative: Scalar field dark matter In astrophysics and cosmology scalar field dark matter is a classical , minimally coupled , scalar field postulated to account for the inferred dark matter .

negative: Particle Dark Matter Particle Dark Matter : Observations , Models and Searches ( 2010 ) is an edited volume that describes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the dark matter problem from particle physics , astrophysics , and cosmological perspectives . The editor is Gianfranco Bertone . The volume contains chapters from 48 leading theorists and experimentalists working on the dark matter problem .

negative: Self-interacting dark matter In astrophysics , self-interacting dark matter ( SIDM ) is a hypothetical form of dark matter consisting of particles with strong self-interactions . This type of dark matter was postulated in 2000 to resolve a number of conflicts between observations and simulations ( of collisionless cold dark matter ) on the galactic scale and smaller . It was also used to explain the 2015 observations of ESO 146-5 the core of the Abell 3827 galaxy cluster .   Self-interacting dark matter has also been postulated as an explanation for the DAMA annual modulation signal .

negative: Dark matter halo A dark matter halo is a hypothetical component of a galaxy that envelops the galactic disc and extends well beyond the edge of the visible galaxy . The halo 's mass dominates the total mass . Since they consist of dark matter , halos can not be observed directly , but their existence is inferred through their effects on the motions of stars and gas in galaxies . Dark matter halos play a key role in current models of galaxy formation and evolution .

negative: Dark Universe Observatory The Dark Universe Observatory ( DUO ) is a planned NASA space-based telescope . It will conduct observations of galaxy clusters on the X-ray range with the intent of finding data related to both dark matter and energy .

negative: Cold Dark Matter Cold Dark Matter may refer to :  Cold dark matter , a hypothetical form of dark matter in cosmology and physics  Cold Dark Matter ( Psychic TV album )  Cold Dark Matter ( Red Harvest album ) , 2000

negative: Cuspy halo problem The cuspy halo problem ( also known as the core-cusp problem ) refers to a discrepancy between the observed dark matter density profiles of low-mass galaxies and the density profiles predicted by cosmological N-body simulations . Nearly all simulations form dark matter halos which have `` cuspy '' dark matter distributions , with density increasing steeply at small radii , while the rotation curves of most observed dwarf galaxies suggest that they have flat central dark matter density profiles ( `` cores '' ) .   Several possible solutions to the core-cusp problem have been proposed . Many recent studies have shown that including baryonic feedback ( particularly feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei ) can `` flatten out '' the core of a galaxy 's dark matter profile , since feedback-driven gas outflows produce a time-varying gravitational potential that transfers energy to the orbits of the collisionless dark matter particles . Other works have shown that the core-cusp problem can be solved outside of the most widely accepted Cold Dark Matter ( CDM ) paradigm : simulations with warm or self-interacting dark matter also produce dark matter cores in low-mass galaxies .

negative: Meta-cold dark matter Meta-cold dark matter , also known as mCDM , is a form of cold dark matter proposed to solve the cuspy halo problem . It consists of particles `` that emerge relatively late in cosmic time ( z ≲ 1000 ) and are born non-relativistic from the decays  of cold particles '' .

negative: Cosmological constant In cosmology , the cosmological constant ( usually denoted by the Greek capital letter lambda : Λ ) is the value  of the energy density of the vacuum of space . It was originally introduced by Albert Einstein in 1917 as an addition to his theory of general relativity to `` hold back gravity '' and achieve a static universe , which was the accepted view at the time . Einstein abandoned the concept after Hubble 's 1929 discovery that all galaxies outside the Local Group ( the group that contains the Milky Way Galaxy ) are moving away from each other , implying an overall expanding universe . From 1929 until the early 1990s , most cosmology researchers assumed the cosmological constant to be zero .   Since the 1990s , several developments in observational cosmology , especially the discovery of the accelerating universe from distant supernovae in 1998 ( in addition to independent evidence from the cosmic microwave background and large galaxy redshift surveys ) , have shown that around 68 % of the mass -- energy density of the universe can be attributed to dark energy . While dark energy is poorly understood at a fundamental level , the main required properties of dark energy are that it functions as a type of anti-gravity , it dilutes much more slowly than matter as the universe expands , and it clusters much more weakly than matter , or perhaps not at all . The cosmological constant is the simplest possible form of dark energy since it is constant in both space and time , and this leads to the current standard model of cosmology known as the Lambda-CDM model , which provides a good fit to many cosmological observations .

negative: Dark star (dark matter) A dark star is a type of star that may have existed early in the universe before conventional stars were able to form . The stars would be composed mostly of normal matter , like modern stars , but a high concentration of neutralino dark matter within them would generate heat via annihilation reactions between the dark-matter particles . This heat would prevent such stars from collapsing into the relatively compact sizes of modern stars and therefore prevent nuclear fusion among the normal matter atoms from being initiated .   Under this model , a dark star is predicted to be an enormous cloud of hydrogen and helium ranging between 4 and 2000 astronomical units in diameter and with a surface temperature low enough that the emitted radiation would be invisible to the naked eye .   In the unlikely event that dark stars have endured to the modern era , they could be detectable by their emissions of gamma rays , neutrinos , and antimatter and would be associated with clouds of cold molecular hydrogen gas that normally would n't harbor such energetic particles .

negative: Fuzzy cold dark matter Fuzzy cold dark matter is a hypothetical form of cold dark matter proposed to solve the cuspy halo problem . It would consist of extremely light scalar particles with masses on the order of eV . Fuzzy cold dark matter halos in dwarf galaxies would manifest wave behavior on astrophysical scales , and the cusps would be avoided through the Heisenberg uncertainty principle .   Fuzzy cold dark matter is a limit of scalar field dark matter without self-interaction .

negative: Dark Matter (prose anthologies) Dark Matter is an anthology series of science fiction , fantasy , and horror stories and essays produced by people of African descent . The editor of the series is Sheree Thomas . The first book in the series , Dark Matter : A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora ( 2000 ) , won the 2001 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology . The second book in the Dark Matter series , Dark Matter : Reading the Bones ( 2004 ) , won the World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology in 2005 . A forthcoming third book in the series is tentatively named Dark Matter : Africa Rising .

negative: Axion Dark Matter Experiment The Axion Dark Matter Experiment ( ADMX , also written as Axion Dark Matter eXperiment in the project 's documentation ) uses a resonant microwave cavity within a large superconducting magnet to search for cold dark matter axions in the local galactic dark matter halo . Unusually for a dark matter detector , it is not located deep underground . Sited at the Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics ( CENPA ) at the University of Washington , ADMX is a large collaborative effort with researchers from universities and laboratories around the world .

negative: Biological dark matter Biological dark matter is an informal term for genetic material or microorganisms that are unclassified or poorly understood .   Biological dark matter includes non-coding DNA ( junk DNA ) and non-coding RNA . Much of the genomic dark matter is thought to originate from ancient transposable elements and from other low-complexity repetitive elements . Uncategorized genetic material is found in humans and in several other organisms . Their phylogenetic novelty could indicate the cellular organisms or viruses from which they evolved .   Biologists are unable to culture and grow 99 % of all living microorganisms , so few functional insights exist about the metabolic potential of these organisms .

negative: Accelerating expansion of the universe The accelerating expansion of the universe is the observation that the universe appears to be expanding at an increasing rate , so that the velocity at which a distant galaxy is receding from the observer is continuously increasing with time .   The accelerated expansion was discovered in 1998 , by two independent projects , the Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-Z Supernova Search Team , which both used distant type Ia supernovae as standard candles to measure the acceleration . The discovery was unexpected , cosmologists at the time expecting that the expansion would be decelerating due to the gravitational attraction of the matter in the universe . Three members of these two groups have subsequently been awarded Nobel Prizes for their discovery . Confirmatory evidence has been found in baryon acoustic oscillations and in analyses of the clustering of galaxies .   The expansion of the universe is thought to have been accelerating since the universe entered its dark-energy-dominated era roughly 5 billion years ago .  Within the framework of general relativity , an accelerating expansion can be accounted for by a positive value of the cosmological constant , equivalent to the presence of a positive vacuum energy , dubbed `` dark energy '' . While there are alternative possible explanations , the description assuming dark energy ( positive ) is used in the current standard model of cosmology , which also includes cold dark matter ( CDM ) and is known as the Lambda-CDM model .

negative: Dark Matter Particle Explorer The Dark Matter Particle Explorer , or DAMPE , is a Chinese Academy of Sciences ( CAS ) satellite which was launched on 17 December 2015 at 00:12 UTC . The satellite was launched on a Long March 2D rocket from Launch Pad 603 at the LC-43 complex , also known as the South Launch Site , at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . It is China 's first ever space observatory .   DAMPE is a space telescope used for the detection of high energy gamma rays , electrons and cosmic rays , to aid in the search for dark matter . The project is the result of a collaboration among universities in Italy , Switzerland , and the Chinese Academy of Sciences .   It is nicknamed Wukong after the Monkey King , who is the hero in the classic Chinese tale , `` Journey to the West '' .  Literally , `` wu '' means comprehension or understanding and `` kong '' （ 空 ） means void , so its name could also be understood as `` understand the void '' , relates to the undiscovered dark matter .

negative: Light dark matter In astronomy and cosmology , light dark matter is dark matter weakly interacting massive particle ( WIMP ) candidates with masses less than 1 GeV . These particles are heavier than warm dark matter and hot dark matter , but are lighter than the traditional forms of cold dark matter . The Lee-Weinberg bound limits the mass of the favored dark matter candidate , WIMPs , that interact via the weak interaction to GeV . This bound arises as follows . The lower the mass of WIMPs is , the lower the annihilation cross section , which is of the order , where m is the WIMP mass and M the mass of the Z-boson . This means that low mass WIMPs , which would be abundantly produced in the early universe , freeze out ( i.e. stop interacting ) much earlier and thus at a higher temperature , than higher mass WIMPs . This leads to a higher relic WIMP density . If the mass is lower than GeV the WIMP relic density would overclose the universe .   Some of the few loopholes allowing one to avoid the Lee-Weinberg bound without introducing new forces below the electroweak scale have been ruled out by accelerator experiments ( i.e. CERN , Tevatron ) , and in decays of B mesons .   A viable way of building light dark matter models is thus by postulating new light bosons . This increases the annihilation cross section and reduces the coupling of dark matter particles to the Standard Model making them consistent with accelerator experiments .

negative: Quintessence (physics) In physics , quintessence is a hypothetical form of dark energy , more precisely a scalar field , postulated as an explanation of the observation of an accelerating rate of expansion of the universe , rather than due to a true cosmological constant . The first example of this scenario was proposed by Ratra and Peebles ( 1988 ) . The concept was expanded to more general types of time-varying dark energy and the term `` quintessence '' was first introduced in a paper by Robert R. Caldwell , Rahul Dave and Paul Steinhardt .  It has been proposed by some physicists to be a fifth fundamental force . Quintessence differs from the cosmological constant explanation of dark energy in that it is dynamic ; that is , it changes over time , unlike the cosmological constant , which always stays constant .  It is suggested that quintessence can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the ratio of its kinetic and potential energy . Those working with this postulate believe that quintessence became repulsive about ten billion years ago , about 3.5 billion years after the Big Bang .

negative: Dark Matter Moving at the Speed of Light Dark Matter Moving at the Speed of Light is a 2004 album by Afrika Bambaataa , released on Tommy Boy Entertainment .

negative: Exotic matter In physics , exotic matter is matter that somehow deviates from normal matter and has `` exotic '' properties . A more broad definition of exotic matter is any kind of non-baryonic matter -- that is not made of baryons , the subatomic particles , such as protons and neutrons , of which ordinary matter is composed . Exotic mass has been considered a colloquial term for matters such as dark matter , negative mass , or complex mass .

negative: Paranormal Paranormal events are phenomena described in popular culture , folklore , and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge , whose existence within these contexts is described to lie beyond normal experience or scientific explanation .   A paranormal phenomenon is different from hypothetical concepts such as dark matter and dark energy . Unlike paranormal phenomena , these hypothetical concepts are based on empirical observations and experimental data gained through the scientific method .   The most notable paranormal beliefs include those that pertain to ghosts , extraterrestrial life , unidentified flying objects , psychic abilities or extrasensory perception , and cryptids .

negative: Big Bang The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution . The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high density and high temperature state , and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena , including the abundance of light elements , the cosmic microwave background , large scale structure and Hubble 's Law . If the known laws of physics are extrapolated to the highest density regime , the result is a singularity which is typically associated with the Big Bang . Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place this moment at approximately 13.8 billion years ago , which is thus considered the age of the universe . After the initial expansion , the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles , and later simple atoms . Giant clouds of these primordial elements later coalesced through gravity in halos of dark matter , eventually forming the stars and galaxies visible today .   Since Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point , scientists have built on his idea of cosmic expansion . While the scientific community was once divided between supporters of two different expanding universe theories , the Big Bang and the Steady State theory , empirical evidence provides strong support for the former . In 1929 , from analysis of galactic redshifts , Edwin Hubble concluded , that galaxies are drifting apart ; this is important observational evidence consistent with the hypothesis of an expanding universe . In 1964 , the cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered , which was crucial evidence in favor of the Big Bang model , since that theory predicted the existence of background radiation throughout the universe before it was discovered . More recently , measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating , an observation attributed to dark energy 's existence . The known physical laws of nature can be used to calculate the characteristics of the universe in detail back in time to an initial state of extreme density and temperature .

negative: Dark Energy (album) Dark Energy is the debut album of Indiana producer Jlin , released in 2015 by Planet Mu . It received acclaim from critics , and was named the best album of 2015 by The Wire and The Quietus .


query: Anna Nicole Smith was American.

positive: Anna Nicole Smith Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith ( born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 ) was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant .   Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority ( now called Stern v. Marshall ) .   Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn .

negative: Anna Smith Anna Smith may refer to :   Anna Smith ( tennis ) ( born 1988 ) , British tennis player  Anna Smith ( cricketer ) ( born 1978 ) , New Zealand cricketer  Anna Nicole Smith ( 1967 -- 2007 ) , model and actress  Anna Deavere Smith ( born 1950 ) , actress and academic

negative: Howard K. Stern Howard Kevin Stern ( born November 29 , 1968 ) is an American attorney based in California . He was domestic partner , attorney and agent of the late model Anna Nicole Smith . He became known as a co-star on Smith 's 2002 -- 2004 reality television series The Anna Nicole Show .

negative: Skyscraper (1996 film) Skyscraper is a 1996 direct-to-video erotic thriller movie starring Anna Nicole Smith . It was directed by Raymond Martino and written by William Applegate Jr. and John Larrabee . The movie 's plot borrows heavily from the film Die Hard with Smith taking the lead role .

negative: Ahmo Hight Ahmo Kathleen Hight ( born September 18 , 1973 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American fitness model , swimsuit model and actress . She first rose to prominence in winning the Ms. Fitness USA ( Western States Division ) tournament and Ms. Fit Body Bay Area in 1994 , after which she began modeling for fitness and muscle magazines . In 1997 , she launched an acting career ( sometimes using the name Amy Hite ) and appeared in several made-for-video and made-for cable films , mostly of softcore porn genre . She also appeared in videos produced by Playboy magazine . She appeared opposite Anna Nicole Smith in the faux documentary Anna Nicole Smith Exposed , as well as episodes of the television series Pacific Blue and Hotel Exotica .

negative: Larry Birkhead Larry E. Birkhead ( born January 22 , 1973 ) is a former partner of American Playboy model Anna Nicole Smith , also known as Vickie Lynn Marshall . He is the father of her daughter Dannielynn Hope Marshall Birkhead . He obtained full custody of his daughter after DNA results proved his paternity in April 2007 .

negative: Anna Deavere Smith Anna Deavere Smith ( born September 18 , 1950 ) is an American actress , playwright , and professor . She is currently the artist-in-residence at the Center for American Progress . Smith is widely known for her roles as National Security Advisor Dr. Nancy McNally in The West Wing ( 2000 -- 06 ) , and as hospital administrator Gloria Akalitus in the Showtime series Nurse Jackie ( 2009 -- 15 ) . She is a recipient of The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize ( 2013 ) , one of the richest prizes in the American arts , with a remuneration of $ 300,000 , and was named the Jefferson Lecturer for 2015 .

negative: Twilight: Los Angeles (film) Twilight : Los Angeles is an American film starring Anna Deavere Smith and directed by Marc Levin .

negative: Dannielynn Birkhead Dannielynn Hope Marshall Birkhead ( born Dannielynn Hope Marshall Stern ; September 7 , 2006 ) is an American child model , tabloid sensation and reality television personality . Her most notable modeling campaign was as the face of Guess Girl 's Spring 2013 line , a company for which her late mother Anna Nicole Smith had also modeled . She is the daughter of Smith and Larry Birkhead , and was the focus of the Dannielynn Birkhead paternity case .   Dannielynn is the younger half-sister of the late Daniel Wayne Smith ( 1986 -- 2006 ) . Dannielynn 's mother had previously been married to Billy Wayne Smith ( 1986 -- 1993 ) and J. Howard Marshall II from 1994 until his death in 1995 .

negative: Anna Smith (cricketer) Anna Smith ( born 12 May 1978 ) is a former New Zealand cricketer .

negative: Anna Strong (spy) Anna Smith Strong ( April 14 , 1740 -- August 12 , 1812 ) of Setauket , New York , was an American Patriot and a possible member of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution .

negative: Antonique Smith Antonique Smith ( born August 11 , 1983 ) is an American Broadway , film and television actress , and a Grammy nominated singer and songwriter .

negative: Anna Nicole Anna Nicole is an English opera in 2 acts and 16 scenes , with music by Mark-Anthony Turnage to an English libretto by Richard Thomas . Based on the life of Anna Nicole Smith , the opera received its première on 17 February 2011 at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , London , directed by Richard Jones . A recording of the opera was broadcast on BBC Four and BBC iPlayer on 25 March 2011 . The broadcast drew in 67,700 viewers . The opera received its first London revival at Covent Garden in September 2014 .   The opera received its European continental premiere at Theater Dortmund ( Germany ) in April 2013 with American soprano Emily Newton in the title role . Anna Nicole received its U.S. premiere on September 17 , 2013 , in a production by the New York City Opera at the Brooklyn Academy of Music , the last work staged by the City Opera before its closure that year .

negative: Katie Smith (soccer) Kathleen Nicole Smith is an American soccer defender , currently playing for ASJ Soyaux in France 's Division 1 . She previously played in the NCAA , W-League , WPSL and Iceland 's Úrvalsdeild .

negative: E. Pierce Marshall Everett Pierce Marshall ( January 12 , 1939 -- June 20 , 2006 ) was an American businessman and a son of J. Howard Marshall II . According to a Dallas Morning News article , he was a very private man , but became known due to defending the long-running legal dispute from his father 's third wife , Anna Nicole Smith .

negative: Illegal Aliens (film) Illegal Aliens is a 2007 sci-fi/comedy B-movie starring Anna Nicole Smith and former professional wrestler Joanie Laurer . It was Smith 's final film . The film received negative reviews at the time of its release .

negative: Daniel Smith Daniel Smith may refer to :   Daniel Smith ( art materials ) , a designer and manufacturer of artists ' materials started in Seattle , Washington  Daniel Smith ( artist ) , American artist , wildlife painter  Daniel Smith ( cricketer ) ( born 1982 ) , Australian cricketer  Daniel Smith ( footballer , born 1982 ) , English footballer  Daniel Smith ( goalkeeper ) ( fl . 1923 ) , football player ( Port Vale )  Daniel Smith ( rugby league ) ( born 1993 ) , rugby league player  Daniel Smith ( silversmith ) late 16th century , partner with Robert Sharp , see Antiques Roadshow , Series 28  Daniel Smith ( surveyor ) ( 1748 -- 1818 ) , American surveyor , soldier and United States Senator  Daniel Smith ( swimmer ) ( born 1991 ) , Australian swimmer  Daniel Smith ( Wisconsin legislator ) , member of the Wisconsin State Assembly  Daniel Smith ( writer ) ( born 1977 ) , American writer  Daniel B. Smith ( 1792 -- 1883 ) , American educator and pharmacist  Daniel Browning Smith ( born 1979 ) , American television actor  Daniel Wakefield Smith ( born 1973 ) , American photojournalist , writer , composer , theater director and actor  Daniel Wayne Smith ( 1986 -- 2006 ) , American actor and son of Anna Nicole Smith  Scooter Smith ( Daniel Smith , born 1980 ) , Canadian professional ice hockey player  Daniel Smith , American convicted rapist in Subic rape case

negative: B. Smith Barbara Elaine Smith ( born August 24 , 1949 ) , known as B. Smith , is an American restaurateur , model , author , and television host .

negative: Heather Chadwell Heather Chadwell ( born May 5 , 1975 ) is an American actress , reality personality , entertainer , and CEO of Hollywood Heather , LLC . She is most known for her appearance on VH1 's Rock of Love , but has also ventured into acting with a small appearance on an episode of It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . She has Anna Nicole Smith 's former agent working as her agent now ; they are working on a comedy film similar to the American Pie movies about `` a dancer who wants to go to college . ''

negative: Alexis Smith (artist) Alexis Smith ( born Patti Anne Smith in Los Angeles , 1949 ) is an American artist best known for collages and installations `` that comment on the moral lapses and flimsy psychology of American culture '' .

negative: Anna Simpson Anna Simpson ( born March 23 , 1985 ) is an American actress and singer born in Brooklyn , New York . She is best known for the film , Our Song , alongside Kerry Washington and Melissa Martinez ( 2000 ) . She has a daughter named Chasity who she gave birth to at the age of 15 . Simpson is a survivor of sexual abuse .  Most recently , she obtained her associate degree in an automotive school .

negative: 2017 Nürnberger Versicherungscup – Doubles Kiki Bertens and Johanna Larsson were the defending champions , but Bertens chose not to participate this year . Larsson played alonsgide Kirsten Flipkens , but lost in the final to Nicole Melichar and Anna Smith , 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , -LSB- 9 -- 11 -RSB- .

negative: J. Howard Marshall James Howard Marshall II ( January 24 , 1905 -- August 4 , 1995 ) was an American businessman , academic , attorney , and government official . His life spanned nine decades and almost the entire history of the oil industry , from the early years when uncontrolled production depleted valuable fields and natural gas was burned at the well head , to the decades of energy shortages and the Arab Oil Embargo . Marshall was married to Anna Nicole Smith during the last 14 months of his life . His estate became the subject of protracted litigation which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in Marshall v. Marshall and Stern v. Marshall .

negative: Brucene Smith Karen Brucene Smith-Galvan ( née Smith ; born June 21 , 1951 ) is an American model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss World USA 1971 and Miss International 1974 .

negative: Shelley Smith (actress) Shelley Smith ( born October 25 , 1952 in Princeton , New Jersey ) first came to prominence as a fashion model , appearing on many magazine covers in the 1970s and early 1980s . She then became an actress , primarily on television , working throughout the 1980s . She had two series The Associates and For Love and Honor , and made guest appearances on TV such as Murder She Wrote , The Love Boat , and also on TV on celebrity game shows in the 1980s , including Super Password , Pyramid , and Body Language .   She retired from acting and obtained a Master 's Degree in psychology from Antioch University . In 1991 , she founded the Egg Donor Program , to help infertile couples .

negative: Tangela Smith Tangela Nicole Smith ( born April 1 , 1977 ) is an American basketball player in the WNBA formerly playing for the San Antonio Stars .

negative: Patricia Smith (actress) Patricia Smith ( February 20 , 1930 -- January 2 , 2011 ) was an American actress who appeared in film and television roles from the early 1950s through the 1990s .

negative: To the Limit (1995 film) To the Limit is a 1995 action thriller film about a CIA rogue division war against the criminal underworld . The movie is a sequel to DaVinci 's War , again by director Raymond Martino and starring Michael Nouri as China Smith and Joey Travolta as Frank Davinci . This was the first starring role for Anna Nicole Smith , coming after being named Playboy Playmate of the Year .

negative: Ann Eliza Smith Ann Eliza Smith ( October 7 , 1819 -- January 6 , 1905 ) ( born Ann Eliza Brainerd ) was an American author .

negative: Martha Smith Martha Anne Smith ( born October 16 , 1953 ) is an American actress , model and real estate broker .   Smith attended Michigan State University . She there acquired fluency in three languages , English , French , and Italian .

negative: Allison Smith (actress) Allison Smith ( born December 9 , 1969 ) is an American actress and singer best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin 's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama The West Wing , and starring on Broadway in the title role Annie . She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom Kate & Allie . Other theatre credits include the original Broadway production of Evita with Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin , starring in the Los Angeles premiere production of David Mamet 's Oleanna , QED by Peter Parnell at The Mark Taper Forum opposite Alan Alda , and the musical The Education Of Randy Newman in which she played Randy Newman 's first wife . Her chilling performance in the pilot of The Closer received rave reviews . She has appeared in over 100 episodes of television .   Smith is an actress , writer , singer , and director , and is married with two children . She works with Save The Children and has helped to build five or more schools in Africa and Haiti .

negative: Smith (TV series) Smith is an American television drama that premiered on September 16 , 2006 at 10:00 p.m. ET on CBS , created by John Wells .

negative: Mixed Up S.O.B. `` Mixed Up S.O.B. '' is the first single from The Presidents of the United States of America 's album These Are the Good Times People . The single includes the song `` Ballad of the Unstoppable Female ( The Anna Nicole Smith Story ) '' as a B-side track .   The song dates to 1987 ; a version was recorded that year for the Egg album Feel Better as `` Son of a Bitch '' .


query: Carol Danvers appears only in comic books published by DC.

positive: Avengers (comics) The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 ( cover-dated Sept. 1963 ) , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America .   Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains .   The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 .

positive: Carol Danvers Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 ( March 1968 ) and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 ( January 1977 ) after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 ( November 1969 ) . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards .   Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 .

negative: Supergirl (Linda Danvers) Linda Danvers , formerly known as Supergirl , is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by DC Comics . Created by writer Peter David and artist Gary Frank , she debuted in Supergirl vol .4 # 1 ( September 1996 ) . She is not to be confused with Linda Lee Danvers , the secret identity used by the Kara Zor-El incarnation of Supergirl prior to the events of 1985 's Crisis on Infinite Earths , who was inspired to use the name for her secret identity by a half-remembered meeting with Linda Danvers .

negative: Ms. Marvel Ms. Marvel is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was originally conceived as a female counterpart to Captain Marvel . Like Captain Marvel , most of the bearers of the Ms. Marvel title gain their powers through Kree technology or genetics . Marvel has published four ongoing comic series titled Ms. Marvel , with the first two starring Carol Danvers , and the third and fourth starring Kamala Khan .

negative: Supergirl Supergirl is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . The original and most well known Supergirl is Kara Zor-El , who was created to be a female counterpart to the superhero Superman . The character made her first appearance in Action Comics # 252 ( May 1959 ) and was created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino .   As Superman 's cousin , Kara Zor-El shares his super powers and vulnerability to Kryptonite . Supergirl plays a supporting role in various DC Comics publications , including Action Comics , Superman , and several comic book series unrelated to Superman . In 1969 , Supergirl 's adventures became the lead feature in Adventure Comics , and she later starred in an eponymous comic book series which debuted in 1972 and ran until 1974 , followed by a second monthly comic book series titled The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl , which ran from 1982 to 1984 .   Due to changing editorial policy at DC , Supergirl was initially killed off in the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths . DC Comics subsequently rebooted the continuity of the DC Comics Universe , re-establishing Superman 's character as the sole survivor of Krypton 's destruction . Following the conclusion of Crisis on Infinite Earths , several different characters written as having no familial relationship to Superman have assumed the role of Supergirl , including Matrix , Linda Danvers , and Cir-El . Following the cancellation of the third , 1996 -- 2003 Supergirl comic book series , starring the Matrix/Linda Danvers version of the character , a modern version of Kara Zor-El was reintroduced into the DC Comics continuity in issue # 8 of the Superman/Batman comic book series titled `` The Supergirl from Krypton '' ( 2004 ) . The modern Kara Zor-El stars as Supergirl in an eponymous comic book series , in addition to playing a supporting role in various other DC Comics publications .   Since her initial comic book appearances , the character later branched out into animation , film , television , and merchandising . In May 2011 , Supergirl placed 94th on IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes of All Time . In November 2013 , the character placed 17th on IGN 's list of the Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics .

negative: Doomsday Man Doomsday Man is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Primarily an enemy of Carol Danvers , the character exists within Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist John Buscema , the character first appeared in Silver Surfer Vol . 1 , # 13 ( February 1970 ) .

negative: Mantis (DC Comics) Mantis is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Captain Marvel Captain Marvel may refer to :   In comics :  Captain Marvel ( DC Comics ) , also known as Shazam , a Fawcett and DC comic book superhero , alter ego of Billy Batson  Mary Marvel , called Captain Marvel in The Power of Shazam !  Captain Marvel Jr. , called Captain Marvel in `` Titans Tomorrow ''  Captain Marvel ( Marvel Comics ) , several Marvel Comics characters :  Captain Marvel ( Mar-Vell ) , the original ( Marvel Comics ) Captain Marvel  Monica Rambeau , also known as Photon , Pulsar and Spectrum  Genis-Vell , also known as Legacy and Photon  Phyla-Vell , also known as Quasar and Martyr  Captain Marvel ( Khn ` nr ) , a Skrull posing as Mar-Vell  Mahr Vehl , the Ultimate Universe version of Captain Marvel  Noh-Varr , also known as Marvel Boy and Protector  Carol Danvers , the current Captain Marvel , formerly known as Ms. Marvel  Captain Marvel ( Amalgam Comics ) , an amalgam of the Marvel and DC characters  Captain Marvel ( M. F. Enterprises )   In other uses :  `` Captain Marvel '' , a 1972 Chick Corea song first recorded by Stan Getz and then by Return to Forever  Captain Marvel , a 1972 album by Stan Getz  `` Captain Marvel '' , nickname of footballer Bryan Robson ( born 1957 )  Adventures of Captain Marvel , a 1941 serial based on the Fawcett Comics character  Captain Marvel ( film ) - a 2019 film featuring Carol Danvers and part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

negative: Tigress (DC Comics) Tigress is the name of three different comic book supervillains , all of whom have appeared in various series published by DC Comics .

negative: Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan) Kamala Khan is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by editors Sana Amanat and Stephen Wacker , writer G. Willow Wilson and artist Adrian Alphona , Khan is Marvel 's first Muslim character to headline her own comic book . Khan made her first appearance in Captain Marvel # 14 ( August 2013 ) before going on to star in the solo series Ms. Marvel , which debuted in February 2014 .   Within the Marvel Universe , Khan is a teenage Pakistani American from Jersey City , New Jersey with shapeshifting abilities , who discovers that she has Inhuman genes in the aftermath of the `` Inhumanity '' storyline and assumes the mantle of Ms. Marvel from her idol Carol Danvers after Danvers becomes Captain Marvel . Marvel 's announcement that a Muslim character would headline a comic book was met with widespread reaction and the first volume of Ms. Marvel won the Hugo Award for best graphic story in 2015 .

negative: Captain Marvel (M. F. Enterprises) Captain Marvel was a superhero published by Myron Fass ' short-lived M. F. Enterprises . The character is unrelated to those published by Fawcett Comics , DC Comics , or Marvel Comics .

negative: Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics) Captain Marvel is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Most of these versions exist in Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe .

negative: Corto Maltese (DC Comics) Corto Maltese is a fictional country appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Wildfire (Carol Vance Martin) Wildfire ( Carol Vance Martin ) is a fictional superheroine in the DC Comics universe . One of the first female superheroes , she was originally published by Quality Comics during what comics historians and fans called the Golden Age of comic books .

negative: Ogre (DC Comics) Ogre is a fictional supervillain that appears in comic books published by DC Comics . The Ogre is primarily an enemy of Batman .

negative: Cultural impact of Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a character initially created for comic books in 1941 , the medium in which she is still most prominently found to this day . As befitting an icon of her status , she has made appearances in other forms of media and has been referenced and meta-referenced beyond the scope of traditional superhero entertainment . For several years in the 1950s , the only three superheroes to have their own comic book were Superman , Batman , and Wonder Woman .   The cultural impact of the character , once derided by psychologists and anti-comic book crusaders as an anti-male lesbian , has steadily increased over the years , having served as an iconic exemplar of the feminist movement and a continuing symbol of female empowerment .   As such , she appears in numerous media , from cereal box covers and popular magazines to being referenced both directly and indirectly in film , animation and television programming . As a cultural icon , she is the subject of several homages and parodies in many forms of media .

negative: Hybrid (DC Comics) The Hybrid are a fictional group of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Superman/Wonder Woman Superman/Wonder Woman is an American comic book series published by DC Comics . The series debuted in October 2013 and was cancelled in May 2016 . Written by Charles Soule with artwork by Tony Daniel , it explores the relationship between Superman and Wonder Woman , two of DC Comics ' most popular characters .

negative: DC Comics Presents DC Comics Presents was a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1978 to 1986 which ran for 97 issues and 4 annuals and featured team-ups between Superman and a wide variety of other characters of the DC Universe . A recurring back-up feature `` Whatever Happened to ... ? '' had stories revealing the status of various minor and little-used characters .

negative: Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell) Captain Marvel ( Mar-Vell ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and designed by artist Gene Colan and first appeared in Marvel Super-Heroes # 12 ( December 1967 ) .   The character debuted during the Silver Age of comic books and has made many appearances since then , including a self-titled series and the second volume of the Marvel Spotlight series . Captain Marvel was ranked 24th in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' and has appeared in television series and video games .

negative: DC Comics DC Comics , Inc. is an American comic book publisher . It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment , a subsidiary of Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Inc. , a division of Time Warner . DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies , and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman , Batman , Wonder Woman , Green Lantern , The Flash , Aquaman , Hawkman , Hawkgirl , Green Arrow , Martian Manhunter , Cyborg , Static , Zatanna , and Shazam . Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe , which also features teams such as the Justice League , the Justice Society of America , the Suicide Squad , and the Teen Titans , and well-known villains such as the Joker , Lex Luthor , Darkseid , Catwoman , Ra 's al Ghul , Deathstroke , Reverse-Flash , Sinestro , Black Adam and Brainiac . The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material , including Watchmen , V for Vendetta and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo .   The initials `` DC '' came from the company 's popular series Detective Comics , which featured Batman 's debut and subsequently became part of the company 's name . Originally in Manhattan at 432 Fourth Avenue , the DC Comics offices have been located at 480 and later 575 Lexington Avenue ; 909 Third Avenue ; 75 Rockefeller Plaza ; 666 Fifth Avenue ; and 1325 Avenue of the Americas . DC had its headquarters at 1700 Broadway , Midtown Manhattan , New York City , but it was announced in October 2013 that DC Entertainment would relocate its headquarters from New York to Burbank , California in 2015 .   Random House distributes DC Comics ' books to the bookstore market , while Diamond Comic Distributors supplies the comics shop specialty market . DC Comics and its major , longtime competitor Marvel Comics ( acquired in 2009 by The Walt Disney Company , Time Warner 's main competitor ) together shared 70 % of the American comic book market in 2016 .

negative: The Multiversity The Multiversity is a limited series of interrelated one-shots set in the DC Multiverse in The New 52 , a collection of universes seen in publications by DC Comics . The one-shots in the series were written by Grant Morrison , each with a different artist . The Multiversity began in August 2014 and ran until April 2015 .

negative: Action Comics Action Comics is an American comic book series that introduced Superman , one of the first major superhero characters as the term is popularly defined . The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications , and later as National Comics Publications and as National Periodical Publications , before taking on its current name of DC Comics . Its original incarnation ran from 1938 to 2011 and stands as one of the longest-running comic books with consecutively numbered issues . A second volume of Action Comics with issue # 1 ran from 2011 to 2016 . Action Comics returned to its original numbering beginning with issue # 957 ( Aug. 2016 ) .

negative: Orion (comics) Orion is a fictional character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Insect Queen (DC Comics) Insect Queen is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Impala (DC Comics) Impala is a fictional character , a comic book superhero published by DC Comics . He first appeared in Super Friends # 7 ( October 1977 ) , and was created by E. Nelson Bridwell and Ramona Fradon .   Kid Impala is a fictional character , a comic book superhero published by DC Comics . He first appears in JLA : Classified # 2 ( February 2005 ) , and was created by Grant Morrison and Ed McGuiness .

negative: DC Universe The DC Universe ( DCU ) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place . DC superheroes such as Batman , Superman , and Wonder Woman are from this universe , and it also contains well known supervillains such as the Joker , Lex Luthor , and Darkseid . It should be noted that in context , `` DC Universe '' usually refers to the main DC continuity .   The term `` DC Multiverse '' refers to the collection of all continuities within DC Comics publications . Within the Multiverse , the main DC Universe has gone by many names , but in recent years has been referred to by `` Prime Earth '' ( not to be confused with `` Earth Prime '' ) or `` Earth 0 '' .

negative: Tigra (DC Comics) Tigra is a fictional character , appearing in the New Gods comic books published by DC Comics . The character was created by Jack Kirby .

negative: Siren (DC Comics) Siren '' ' is the name of two fictional supervillains , both appearing in books published by DC Comics .

negative: Captain Marvel Jr. Captain Marvel Jr. . ( Freddy Freeman ) , is a fictional superhero originally published by Fawcett Comics and currently published by DC Comics . A member of the Marvel/Shazam Family team of superheroes associated with Shazam/Captain Marvel , he was created by Ed Herron and Mac Raboy , and first appeared in Whiz Comics # 25 in December 1941 .   In the original Fawcett and DC continuity , Captain Marvel Jr. 's alter-ego was Freddy Freeman , a crippled newsboy saved by Captain Marvel from the villainous Captain Nazi . Junior derived his powers from Captain Marvel himself , while the other Marvels derived their powers from the wizard Shazam . By saying the name `` Captain Marvel '' , Freddy is transformed into the teenaged Captain Marvel Jr. . Unlike Captain Marvel and the modern-era version of Mary Marvel , Junior remained a teenager in his transformed state .   A Trials of Shazam ! maxi-series published from 2006 to 2008 featured Freddy Freeman undergoing six trials to prove himself worthy of succeeding Captain Marvel , who takes over the wizard Shazam 's post on the Rock of Eternity . Upon completion of the Trials , Freddy assumed the superhero name Shazam . Following DC 's New 52 reboot in 2011/12 , Freddy Freeman -- now a blond instead of the traditional brunet -- appears in current DC Comics publications as one of Billy Batson 's foster siblings , and at Billy 's whim can share the Shazam powers and become an adult superhero .

negative: Krona (comics) Krona is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Cybermancer Cybermancer is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .

negative: Jack O'Lantern (DC Comics) Jack O'Lantern is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics .

negative: Carina Tivan Carina Tivan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .


query: Richard Dawson died on June 2nd, 2012.

positive: Richard Dawson Richard Dawson ( born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 ) was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship .

negative: Richard Thomas Dawson, 2nd Baron Cremorne Richard Thomas Dawson , 2nd Baron Cremorne ( 31 August 1788 -- 21 March 1827 ) was an Irish peer .

negative: Richard Dawson (1855–1923) Richard Dawson ( 1855 -- 1923 ) was an Irish barrister and Conservative politician .   Dawson was born at Limerick , the son of Richard Dawson of Bunratty , County Clare . He was educated at Hertford College , Oxford and became a barrister .   In the 1885 general election , Dawson was elected Member of Parliament for Leeds East but lost the seat against the trend in the 1886 general election . He was private secretary to Rt. . Hon. Henry Chaplin , Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1885 to 1886 .  Dawson died at the age of 68 .

negative: Richard Dawson (British Army officer) Lieutenant General Richard Dawson ( died c. 1800 ) was a soldier and administrator who served as the second Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man .

negative: Richard Dawson (cricketer) Richard Kevin James Dawson ( born 4 August 1980 , Doncaster , Yorkshire , England ) is an English first-class cricketer , who plays primarily as an off-spinner .

negative: Henry Richard Dawson The Very Rev. Henry Richard Dawson ( 23 December 1792 -- 24 October 1840 ) was the Church of Ireland Dean of St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin from 1828 to 1840 , and Rector of Castlecomer , County Kilkenny . He was also Vice-President of the Royal Irish Academy in 1840 and a noted Irish antiquarian .

negative: Richard Dawson (footballer, born 1962) Richard Dawson ( born 6 July 1962 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for York City and in non-League football for New Earswick , Scarborough , Frickley Athletic , Boston United , Goole Town , Chorley , Northwich Victoria and Harrogate Town .   He also briefly managed Bridlington Town and was player-manager for Mossley A.F.C. in 1994 .

negative: John Parnell, 2nd Baron Congleton John Vesey Parnell , 2nd Baron Congleton ( 16 June 1805 -- 23 October 1883 ) was the son of Sir Henry Brooke Parnell , 1st Baron Congleton ( 3 July 1776 -- 8 June 1842 ) and Lady Caroline Elizabeth Dawson-Damer ( died 16 February 1861 ) .

negative: Mark Dawson Mark Richard Dawson ( born 4 February 1960 ) is an American entertainment manager and CEO of Dawson , Reeves and Zutaut Entertainment Group ( otherwise known as DRZ Entertainment Group ) , based in Los Angeles .

negative: Ivo Dawson Ivo Dawson ( 13 December 1879 - 7 March 1934 ) was a British actor .   Dawson was born in Rutlandshire , England , UK and died in Los Angeles , California , USA , age 54 .

negative: Thomas Dawson, Lord Dawson Thomas Cordner Dawson , Lord Dawson ( 14 November 1948 -- 1 June 2007 ) was a Scottish lawyer . He was Solicitor General for Scotland from 1992 until his appointment in 1995 as a Senator of the College of Justice , a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland , and held this post until his death in 2007 .

negative: Vesey John Dawson Major-General Vesey John Dawson , CVO ( 4 April 1853 -- 17 January 1930 ) was a British Army general .   He was the eldest son of the Hon. Thomas Vesey Dawson , an officer of the Coldstream Guards who was killed at the Battle of Inkerman ; his father was the son of Richard Thomas Dawson , 2nd Baron Cremorne , and his mother the daughter of John FitzPatrick , 1st Baron Castletown . His younger brother , Douglas Dawson , was also an Army officer . Vesey Dawson attended Eton College , where his housemaster was Oscar Browning ,   He joined the Coldstream Guards in 1871 , and served with the Nile Expedition of 1884-85 , seeing action at the Battle of Abu Klea . He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1897 , and appointed to command the newly raised Irish Guards in 1900 . On 30 May 1902 he was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , following the presentation of Colours to the Regiment . From 1906 to 1908 he commanded the 15th Infantry Brigade at Belfast , and from 1908 to 1912 he commanded the 2nd London Division of the Territorial Force , in which post he was succeeded by Charles Monro . He retired from the Army in 1914 .

negative: Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey Richard Dawson , 1st Earl of Dartrey KP ( 7 September 1817 -- 12 May 1897 ) , styled the Hon. Richard Dawson until 1827 and the Lord Cremorne from 1827 to 1866 , was an Anglo-Irish Liberal , and later Liberal Unionist , politician .   Dartrey was the eldest son of Richard Dawson , 2nd Baron Cremorne , and his wife Anne Elizabeth Emily ( née Whaley ) , and succeeded his father in the barony in 1827 at the age of nine . As this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords . However , in 1847 he was created Baron Dartrey , of Dartrey in co. . Monaghan , in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , which allowed him to take a seat in the House of Lords .   Dartrey served as a Lord-in-Waiting ( government whip in the House of Lords ) under Lord Palmerston from 1857 to 1858 and under Palmerston and later Lord Russell from 1859 to 1866 . He was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1855 and in 1866 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Dartrey , of Dartrey in the County of Monaghan .   In 1886 Dartrey broke with William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule and moved to the Liberal Unionist benches in the House of Lords . He also served as Lord-Lieutenant of County Monaghan from 1871 to 1897 .   Lord Dartrey married Augusta , daughter of Edward Stanley , in 1841 . Their daughter Lady Mary Eleanor Anne married Henry Fox-Strangways , 5th Earl of Ilchester . Their second son the Hon. Edward Stanley Dawson became a Captain in the Royal Navy . The Countess of Dartrey died in August 1887 , aged 64 . Lord Dartrey survived her by ten years and died in May 1897 , aged 79 . He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son , Vesey .

negative: Earl of Dartrey Earl of Dartrey , of Dartrey in the County of Monaghan , was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . It was created in 1866 for Richard Dawson , 3rd Baron Cremorne .   Thomas Dawson , Burgess of Armagh , came from Yorkshire to Ireland during the reign of Elizabeth I . During the 1650s and 1660s , his second son , Richard , a Cornet in Cromwell 's Cavalry , purchased thirty one townlands which formed the nucleus of the family 's estates in Co. . Monaghan . His only daughter and heiress , Frances , married her cousin Walter Dawson ( died 1718 ) of Armagh who built Dawson 's Grove , County Monaghan . Their son , Richard Dawson ( died 1766 ) , represented Co. . Monaghan in the Irish House of Commons , becoming a Dublin banker and Alderman . He married Elizabeth Vesey , daughter of John Vesey , Archbishop of Tuam and Lord Justice of Ireland .   Richard and Elizabeth 's third son , Thomas Dawson , also sat as Member of Parliament for County Monaghan from 1749 to 1768 . In 1770 , he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Dartrey , of Dawson 's Grove in the County of Monaghan , and in 1785 he was made Viscount Cremorne , also in the Peerage of Ireland . Both titles were created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body . In 1797 ( after his three sons had all predeceased him ) he was created Baron Cremorne , of Castle Dawson in the County of Monaghan ( some sources claim `` of Dawson-Grove in the County of Monaghan '' ) , in the Peerage of Ireland , with remainder to his nephew Richard Dawson , Member of the British Parliament for County Monaghan from 1801 to 1807 . On Lord Cremorne 's death in 1813 the barony of Dartrey and the viscountcy became extinct .   However , Viscount Cremorne was succeeded in the Barony of Cremorne according to the special remainder by his great-nephew Richard Thomas Dawson , the second Baron . He was the son of the aforementioned Richard Dawson . Lord Cremorne represented County Monaghan in the British House of Commons between 1812 and 1813 . He was succeeded by his eldest son , the third Baron . In 1847 he was created Baron Dartrey , of Dartrey in the County of Monaghan , in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords . He served as a government whip in the Liberal administrations of Lord Palmerston and Lord Russell . In 1866 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Dartrey , of Dartrey in the County of Monaghan , also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . He was succeeded by his eldest son , the second Earl . He sat as Member of Parliament for County Monaghan from 1865 to 1868 . He died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his youngest brother , the third Earl . He married Mary , 25th Baroness de Ros . Their eldest daughter Una succeeded her mother in the barony of de Ros ( see the Baron de Ros for further history of this title ) . Lord Dartrey had two other daughters but no sons and on his death in 1933 all his titles became extinct .   Several other members of the Dawson family also gained distinction . Lucius Henry Dawson ( died 1795 ) , nephew of the first Viscount and uncle of the second Baron , was a captain in the Royal Navy . Thomas Vesey Dawson , also a nephew of the first Viscount and uncle of the second Baron , was Dean of Clonmacnoise . Thomas Vesey Dawson ( 1819 -- 1854 ) , second son of the second Baron , was a lieutenant-colonel in the Coldstream Guards and fought in the Crimean War , where he was killed in action at the Battle of Inkerman in 1854 . His eldest son Vesey John Dawson was a major-general in the army , while his second son Douglas Dawson was a brigadier-general in the army as well as comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain 's Department . Edward Stanley Dawson ( 1843 -- 1919 ) , second son of the first Earl , was a captain in the Royal Navy .

negative: John Dawson, 2nd Earl of Portarlington John Dawson , 2nd Earl of Portarlington ( 26February 178128December 1845 ) was a British Army officer who fought in the Napoleonic Wars .

negative: Dawson's Weekly Dawson 's Weekly is a seven-part series of half-hour comedy plays , written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson , and starring Les Dawson . It ran from 12 June to 29 July 1975 .

negative: Dermontti Dawson Dermontti Farra Dawson ( born June 17 , 1965 ) is a former American football center . He played his entire career with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League ( NFL ) , and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2012 .

negative: Charles Dawson Charles Dawson ( 11 July 1864 -- 10 August 1916 ) was a British amateur archaeologist , who was initially credited with , and is now blamed for , discoveries that turned out to be imaginative frauds , climaxing with that of the Piltdown Man ( Eoanthropus dawsoni ) , which he presented in 1912 . Dawson was often present at finds in the archaeological digs , or was the finder himself .   Born the eldest of three sons , Dawson moved with his family from Preston , Lancashire to Hastings , Sussex , when he was still very young . Charles initially studied as a lawyer following his father and pursued a hobby of collecting and studying fossils .   He made a number of seemingly important fossil finds . Amongst these were teeth from a previously unknown species of mammal , later named Plagiaulax dawsoni in his honour ; three new species of dinosaur , one later named Iguanodon dawsoni ; and a new form of fossil plant , Salaginella dawsoni . The British Museum conferred upon him the title of Honorary Collector . For these important finds he was elected a fellow of the Geological Society and a few years later after another find , to the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1895 . Dawson died prematurely from septicaemia in 1916 at Lewes , Sussex .

negative: Ralph Dawson Ralph Dawson ( born in Westborough , Massachusetts on April 18 , 1897 ; died November 15 , 1962 ) was a film editor who also did some acting , directing , and screenwriting . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing four times , and won the Award three times .

negative: Joe Dawson (racing driver) Joseph Crook Dawson ( July 17 , 1889 - June 17 , 1946 ) was an American race car driver .

negative: Richard Edgcumbe Richard Edgcumbe ( sometimes spelt Edgecumbe and Edgecombe ) may refer to :   Sir Richard Edgcumbe ( died 1489 ) ( c. 1440 -- 1489 ) , courtier and politician , fought at Bosworth  Sir Richard Edgcumbe ( died 1562 ) , courtier and politician  Sir Richard Edgcumbe ( died 1639 ) , Cornish MP 1586 to 1628  Sir Richard Edgcumbe ( politician ) ( 1640 -- 1688 ) , MP for Launceston and Cornwall  Richard Edgcumbe , 1st Baron Edgcumbe ( 1680 -- 1758 ) , British peer and politician  Richard Edgcumbe , 2nd Baron Edgcumbe ( 1716 -- 1761 ) , British peer and politician  Richard Edgcumbe , 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe ( 1764 -- 1839 )  Richard Edgecombe ( born c. 1540 ) , MP for Totnes

negative: Ron Dawson Dr. Ronald Leslie Dawson ( born 1940 ) is a Special Educational Needs ( SEN ) educator , psychologist , researcher and author and co-author of numerous books and articles concerning the education of pupils with SEN. His most important publication is The Macmillan Teacher Information Pack ( TIPs ) , a pack of informative materials to assist teachers of pupils with special educational needs in mainstream and special schools . He has also written two novels and six children 's story books .  In 2012 he wrote the lyrics and co-composed the music ( with Kevin Morgan of the BSO ) of `` Lest we forget '' , a song of Remembrance . It was first performed in public on 16 September 2012 by the Wellington Male Voice Choir in the New Zealand Parliament building at the inauguration of New Zealand 's Malayan Veterans Day . It has since been performed at Remembrance Services , Concerts and Memorials in the UK , Australia , Canada and Cyprus . In 2014 he wrote the lyrics and co-composed the music ( again with Kevin Morgan ) a novelty dance song `` The Brazilian Attack '' , which was recorded by the Copacabana Brass .

negative: Les Dawson Leslie `` Les '' Dawson , Jr. ( 2 February 1931 -- 10 June 1993 ) was an English comedian , actor , writer , and presenter , who is best remembered for deadpan style , curmudgeonly persona and jokes about his mother-in-law and wife .

negative: Richard Rober Richard Rober ( May 14 , 1910 -- May 26 , 1952 ) was an American film actor known for his rugged roles in films . Rober died in an auto accident in 1952 at age 42 . He came to Hollywood from Broadway , where he featured in several productions , including Oklahoma ! He went on to appear in many B-movies and film noir-type films including Call Northside 777 ( 1948 ) ( his first film ) , Sierra ( 1950 ) , and The Well ( 1951 ) .

negative: Robert Dawson Robert or Bob Dawson may refer to :

negative: Sir Richard Hill, 2nd Baronet Sir Richard Hill , 2nd Baronet of Hawkstone ( 6 June 1732 -- 28 August 1808 ) , was a prominent religious revivalist and Tory member of Parliament for Shropshire 1780-1806 .

negative: Richard Newport Richard Newport may refer to :   Richard Newport ( died 1570 ) , MP for Shropshire  Richard Newport , 1st Baron Newport ( 1587 -- 1651 ) , English peer , MP for Shropshire in 1614 , 1624 -- 1629 and for Shrewsbury  Richard Newport , 2nd Earl of Bradford ( 1644 -- 1723 ) , English peer and MP for Shropshire 1670 -- 1685 and 1689 -- 1698  Richard Newport ( MP ) ( 1685 -- 1716 ) , English MP for ( Much ) Wenlock and son of the 2nd Earl of Bradford  Richard Newport ( bishop ) ( died 1318 ) , English Bishop of London  Richard Newport ( MP for Portsmouth )

negative: Marco Dawson Marco Dawson ( born November 17 , 1963 ) is an American professional golfer who now plays on the PGA Tour Champions , having previously played on the PGA Tour .   Dawson was born in Freising , Germany . He attended Florida Southern College , graduating in 1985 , when turned professional . Dawson has enjoyed a long career playing both the PGA and Web.com Tours . He played on the PGA Tour in 1991-1997 , 2000-2001 , 2003 -- 2008 and 2012 and played on the Web.com Tour in 1990 , 1999 , 2002 , 2009 -- 11 , and 2013 .   Dawson has won once on the Web.com Tour , a three stroke victory at the 2002 LaSalle Bank Open . His best finish on the PGA Tour is 2nd at the 1995 Greater Milwaukee Open , when he finished three strokes behind Scott Hoch .   He secured a return to the PGA Tour for 2012 via qualifying school in December 2011 .   Dawson currently lives in Merritt Island , Florida .

negative: Richard Dawson (racehorse trainer) Richard Cecil `` Dick '' Dawson ( 1865 -- 1955 ) was an Irish-born owner and trainer of racehorses .   From his home in Cloghran , Dawson went to Lambourn , England in 1897 and set up shop at Whatcombe Stables in Berkshire near Wantage . He brought with him the steeplechase horse Drogheda who won the 1898 Grand National . Dawson left Whatcombe Stables to train at Scotland Farm on Salisbury Plain in 1917 but soon returned to his old base though he took Lagrange at Newmarket for a few months in 1918 as an additional yard . His many successful owners included newspaper publisher Sir Edward Hulton ( 1869-1925 ) but contrary to popular myth he never trained for him privately or at Newmarket . At Whatcombe after the War his horses for ten years included those of HH Aga Khan III .   Dick Dawson was British Champion Trainer in 1916 , 1924 and 1929 , winning numerous important races including four Epsom Derbys , three St. Leger Stakes , one 2,000 Guineas , and two Epsom Oaks .   Dawson owned Blandford , the English champion sire in 1934 , 1935 and 1938 who sired Bahram , the 1935 English Triple Crown champion .

negative: John Leonard Dawson John Leonard Dawson CVO , FRCS ( 30 September 1932 -- 16 May 1999 ) was an English surgeon particularly known for his work in the field of liver disease . He pioneered several surgical techniques , including radical tumour resection , injection sclerotherapy and portosystemic shunt surgery . He served as the Serjeant Surgeon to the Royal Household of the United Kingdom , and was described by a peer as `` the best general surgeon in London in the 1970s and 1980s '' .

negative: Jeremy Dawson (producer) Jeremy Dawson is an American film producer and visual effects artist . He was nominated for the Academy Award in the category of Best Picture for the 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel at the 87th Academy Awards .

negative: Richard Holt Locke Richard Holt Locke ( June 11 , 1941 -- September 25 , 1996 ) A superstar in gay erotic films of the 1970s and 1980s , who went to become an AIDS educator and activist , died of AIDS complications on September 25 , 1996 at UC Davis Medical near Sacramento , California