query: five great epics of Tamil literature

positive: Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi Civaka Cintamani (Tamil: சீவக சிந்தாமணி Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi) is a classical epic poem. It is a Jain religious epic authored by Tirutakkatevar. Civaka Cintamani means "fabulous gem", is also known by alternative name Manannul (Tamil: மண நூல்) or "Book of Marriages".It is considered one of the five great Tamil epics according to later Tamil literary tradition, the others being Manimegalai, Silappadikaram, Valayapathi and Kundalakesi. In its form, it anticipates the Ramayana of Kambar.

positive: Karthigesu Sivathamby Karthigesu Sivathamby (May 10, 1932 – July 6, 2011), born in Karaveddy, Jaffna, Sri Lanka, was an emeritus professor of University of Jaffna. Sivathamby has written and published more than 70 books and monographs and presented and published 200 papers at international seminars and journals on Sri Lankan Tamil history and literature. He was awarded Thiru V. Kalyanasundaram Award by the government of Tamil Nadu in India in recognition of his services to Tamil language.

positive: Kovalan Kovalan (Tamil: கோவலன்) is a central character in the ancient Tamil epic Silappatikaram.

positive: Kundalakesi Kundalakesi (Tamil: குண்டலகேசி Kuṇṭalakēci) is a fragmentary Tamil Buddhist epic written by Nathakuthanaar. It is one of The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature according to later Tamil literary tradition, with the other four being Silappatikaram, Manimekalai, Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi and Valayapathi.  The first mention of the "Aimperumkappiyam" (lit. Five large epics) occurs in Mayilainathar's commentary of Nannūl. However, Mayilainathar does not mention the names of the five epics.

positive: Madhavi (Silappatikaram) Madhavi is an important character in the Silappatikaram, one of the epics in Tamil literature. Silapathikaram is the first Kappiyam (epic) among the five in Tamil literature. It belongs to the Sangam Period. She was a dancer and on those days these kind of people are made in the society to recreate the people, particularly those who are rich in their wealth.

positive: Manimekalai Manimekalai  (Tamil: மணிமேகலை), by  poet Chithalai Chathanar, is one of the The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature according to later Tamil literary tradition.  Manimekalai is a poem in 30 cantos. Its story is a sequel to another of the Five Great Epics, Silappatikaram, and tells the story of the conversion to Buddhism of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

positive: Nannūl Nannūl (Tamil: நன்னூல்) is a work on Tamil grammar written by Pavananthi Munivar around 13th century AD. It is the most significant work on Tamil grammar after Tolkāppiyam. The work credits Western Ganga vassal king Seeya Gangan of Kolar with patronising it.Nannūl was divided into five sections: written language, spoken language, semantics, poetic language and rhetorical devices.

positive: Neelakesi Neelakesi (Tamil: Nīlakēci) is an epic of Jainism. Tamil literary tradition places it among the five lesser Tamil epics, along with Naga kumara kaviyam, Udhyana kumara Kaviyam, Yasodhara Kaviyam and Soolamani. It is a polemical work written as a Jain rebuttal to the Buddhist criticism in the Great Tamil epic Kundalakesi.Nilakesi "The Blue-Haired" tells the story of the Jain nun of the same name who was a rival of the Buddhist protagonist of the Kundalakesi.

positive: Periya Puranam The Periya Puranam (Tamil: பெரிய புராண‌ம்), that is, the great purana or epic, sometimes called Tiruttontarpuranam "\Tiru-Thondar-Puranam", the Purana of the Holy Devotees) is a Tamil poetic account depicting the legendary lives of the sixty-three Nayanars, the canonical poets of Tamil Shaivism. It was compiled during the 12th century by Sekkizhar.

positive: Poompuhar (film) Poompuhar (Tamil:  பூம்புகார்) is a Tamil epic film directed by P. Neelakantan based on one of The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature Silapadhigaaram in 1964. This is the second movie produced based on Silapadhigaaram epic after the first movie Kannagi in 1942.SS. Rajendran, C. R. Vijayakumari, Rajasree & K. B. Sundarambal played the lead roles, directed by P. Neelakantan.  Song lyrics by Mayavanathan, A. Somu, Mu Karunanidhi, Radha Manickam & Udumalai Narayana Kavi and music by R. Sudarsanam

positive: Project Madurai Project Madurai (மதுரை தமிழ் இலக்கிய மின்தொகுப்புத் திட்டம்) is a voluntary initiative to publish free versions of ancient Tamil literature on the Internet.  Texts are published in both TSCII and Unicode formats. The project was led by Dr. K. Kalyanasundaram, Lausanne, Switzerland (Project Leader) and Dr. P. Kumar Mallikarjunan, Blacksburg, Va, USA (Dy.

positive: Ramavataram Ramavataram, popularly referred to as Kamba Ramayanam, is a Tamil epic that was written by the Tamil poet Kamban during the 12th century. Based on Valmiki's Ramayana (which is in Sanskrit), the story describes the life of King Rama of Ayodhya. However, Ramavatharam is different from the Sanskrit original in many aspects - both in spiritual concepts and in the specifics of the storyline.

positive: Sangam landscape The Sangam landscape (Tamil: அகத்திணை "inner classification") is the name given to a poetic device that was characteristic of love poetry in classical Tamil Sangam literature.  The core of the device was the categorisation of poems into different tiṇais or modes, depending on the nature, location, mood and type of relationship represented by the poem.

positive: Sangam period Sangam period (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், Sangakālam ?) is the period in the history of ancient southern India (known as the Tamilakam)  spanning from c. 3rd century BC to c. 4th century AD. It is named after the famous Sangam academies of poets and scholars centered in the city of Madurai. In Old Tamil language, the term Tamilakam (Tamiḻakam தமிழகம், Purananuru 168.

positive: Silappatikaram Silappatikaram (Tamil: சிலப்பதிகாரம், Cilappatikāram, IPA: [ʧiləppət̪ikɑːrəm] ?, republished as The Tale of an Anklet)  is one of The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature according to later Tamil literary tradition.  A Jain poet-prince from Kochi (in modern Kerala) referred to by the pseudonym Ilango Adigal is credited with this work. He is reputed to have been the brother of Vel Kelu Kuttuvan, the Chera dynasty king.As a literary work, Silappatikaram is held in high regard by the Tamil people.

positive: Tamil literature Tamil literature (Tamil: தமிழ் இலக்கியம்) refers to the literature in the Tamil language. Tamil literature has a rich and long literary tradition spanning more than two thousand years. The oldest extant works show signs of maturity indicating an even longer period of evolution. Contributors to the Tamil literature are mainly from Tamil people from South India, including the land now comprising Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Sri Lankan Tamils from Sri Lanka, and from Tamil diaspora.

positive: Tamil mythology Tamil mythology means the stories and sacred narratives belonging to the Tamil people. This body of mythology is a mix of elements from the Tamil culture, Dravidian culture and Indus Valley cultures along with the Hindu religious aspects.

positive: The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature (Tamil: ஐம்பெரும்காப்பியங்கள் Aimperumkāppiyaṅkaḷ) are five large narrative Tamil epics according to later Tamil literary tradition, namely Cilappatikāram, Manimekalai, Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi, Valayapathi and Kuṇṭalakēci. The first mention of the "Aimperumkappiyam" (lit. Five large epics) occurs in Mayilainathar's commentary of Nannūl. However, Mayilainathar does not mention the names of the five epics.

positive: Thembavani Thembavani (தேம்பாவணி in Tamil) (The Unfading Garland), one of the Tamil classics, a poetical work of Veeramamunivar (Constanzo Beschi), on the life of St.Joseph, earthly father of Jesus Christ. This Tamil Divina Commedia is divided into thirty-six cantos, containing 3,615 stanzas. "It is," says Baumgartner, "the noblest epic poem in honor of St. Joseph written in any literature, East or West".

positive: Tirukkuṛaḷ The Tirukkuṛaḷ is a classic Tamil sangam literature consisting of 1330 couplets or Kurals. It was authored by Thiruvalluvar.The Tirukkuṛaḷ is one of the most important works in the Tamil language. This is reflected in some of the other names by which the text is given by such as Tamiḻ Maṟai (Tamil Veda); Poyyāmoḻi (words that never fail); and Teyva nūl (divine text).

positive: Tirutakkatevar Tirutakkatevar was a Tamil Jain poet who wrote Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi, one of The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature.  He, as a local king, also supported Kambar, one of the most famous poets of Tamil literature.

positive: Valayapathi Valayapathi (Tamil: வளையாபதி) is a fragmentary Tamil Jain epic. Tamil literary tradition places it among the five great epics, alongside such works as Silappatikaram, Manimegalai, Civaka Cintamani and Kundalakesi.  The first mention of the "Aimperumkappiyam" (lit. Five large epics) occurs in Mayilainathar's commentary of Nannūl. Mayilainathar does not mention the names of the five epics.

negative: Agriculture in ancient Tamil country During the Sangam age, 200 BCE - 200 CE, agriculture was the main vocation of the Tamils. It was considered a necessity for life, and hence was treated as  the foremost among all occupations. The farmers or the Ulavar were placed right at the top of the social classification. As they were the producers of food grains, they lived with self-respect.

negative: Chithalai Chathanar Sattanar or Chithalai Sathanar (Tamil: சாத்தனார், cītalai cāttanār) was the Tamil poet who composed the epic Manimekalai.

negative: Chola dynasty The Chola dynasty (also called Choda and Cholan) was an ancient dynasty of southern India. Together with the Chera and Pandya dynasties, the Cholas formed the three main dynasties of Iron Age India, who were collectively known as the Three Crowned Kings.

negative: Education in ancient Tamil country Education was considered important in Ancient Tamizhagam as they considered the mind of the uneducated to be an "abode of darkness". The period of acquiring knowledge was during youth.The rulers and aristocrats of ancient Tamilakam were always conscious of their duties to their country. They considered development of education as an important duty. So the kings and chieftains took all measures for the education of people.

negative: Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. Dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (circa 2100 BC), it is often regarded as the first great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh' (Sumerian for 'Gilgamesh'), king of Uruk. These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic.

negative: Epic poetry An epic (from the Ancient Greek adjective ἐπικός (epikos), from ἔπος (epos) "word, story, poem") is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. Milman Parry and Albert Lord have argued that the Homeric epics, the earliest works of Western literature, were fundamentally an oral poetic form.  These works form the basis of the epic genre in Western literature.

negative: Essenes The Essenes (in Modern Hebrew: אִסִּיִים, Isiyim; Greek: Εσσήνοι, Εσσαίοι, or Οσσαίοι, Essḗnoi, Essaíoi, Ossaíoi) were a sect of Second Temple Judaism that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE which some scholars claim seceded from the Zadokite priests.

negative: Gajabahu synchronism Gajabahu synchronism is the chronological device used by historians to help date early Tamil history.  The synchronism, first propounded by V. Kanakasabhai Pillai in 1904 in his "The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years ago" was adopted by some scholars of the time to date Tamil literature.  Kamil Zvelebil, even while acknowledging the fragility of the synchronism, called it the "sheet anchor" of the dating of Tamil literature.

negative: Hamsa (literature) Hamsa (also Khamsah, Khamsa, Khamseh, Hamsah) in Persian and Turkish literature, is a set of five long epic poems composed in rhyming couplet, or masnavi, form. Khamseh takes its name from the five great epic poems written by Nezami (q.v.; d. 1209) and entitled Khamseh "\The Quintuplet").

negative: History of Tamil Nadu The region of Tamil Nadu in modern India has been reported to have continuous human habitation from 15,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE. Throughout its history, spanning the early Upper Paleolithic age to modern times, this region has coexisted with various external cultures. Except for relatively short periods in its history, the Tamil region has remained independent of external occupation.The three ancient Tamil empires of Chera, Chola, and Pandya  were of ancient origins.

negative: Ilango Adigal Ilango Adigal was a Chera prince from the 2nd century AD/CE, who is the author of Silappathikaram, one of the five great epics of Tamil literature. Ilango was the brother of Kodungallur- or Muziris-based  Chera king Cheran Chenguttuvan or Cheralathana Chenguttavan.

negative: Indian epic poetry Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent, traditionally called Kavya (or Kāvya; Sanskrit: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá). The Ramayana and Mahabharata, originally composed in Sanskrit and translated thereafter into many other Indian languages, are some of the oldest surviving epic poems on earth and form part of itihāsa, which roughly means tradition, or (oral) history.

negative: Indian literature Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Republic of India has 22 officially recognized languages.All dates about the ancient Indian literature are not only uncertain, but are contested. European scholars from the 18th century onwards estimated dates of various texts based on methods that Indian scholars consider arbitrary. The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted.

negative: Industry in ancient Tamil country During the Sangam age, industrial activity was considered ancillary to agriculture and was mostly domestic, not factory-based. Simple workshops where the blacksmith made the wheel or the carpenter his wooden wares could be called factories of a sort. Weaving, pearl fishing, smithy and ship building were some of the prominent industries of the ancient Tamil country.

negative: Jainism Jainism (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/ or /ˈdʒaɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as the Jina śāsana or Jain dharma, is one of the oldest Indian religions and belongs to the śramaṇa tradition. It prescribes a path of nonviolence (ahimsa) towards all living beings. Practitioners believe non-violence and self-control are the means to liberation. The three main principles of Jainism are non-violence, non-absolutism (anekantavada) and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).

negative: Jewellery of Tamil Nadu Tamil people are fond of golden jewellery, which has a history long before Sangam period. Ancient Tamil literature list out what are the different types of jewellery worn by women from top to toe on those days. That can be very well evidenced from the sculptures we find today.

negative: Kambar (poet) Kambar (Kamban in casual address) (Tamil: கம்பர்) (c. 1180, Tiruvaluntur, Tanjore district, India – 1250) was a medieval Tamil poet and the author of the Ramavataram, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, the Tamil version of Ramayana. Kambar also authored other literary works in Tamil, such as 'Thirukkai Vazakkam',Erezhupathu, Silaiezhupathu, Kangai Puranam, sadagopar anthathi, and Sarasvati Anthati.

negative: Kannagi (film) Kannagi (Tamil: கண்ணகி) is a Tamil epic film directed by R.S Mani based on the Greatest Tamil epic Silapadhigaaram released in 1942.  This is the first Tamil film based on the epic Silapadhigaaram.  A similar second movie named Poompuhar released later in 1964.Directed by R.S Mani, music by S. V. Venkatraman and Lyrics by Udumalai Narayana Kavi

negative: List of world folk-epics World folk-epics are those epics which are not just literary masterpieces but also an integral part of the weltanschauung of a people. They were originally oral literatures, which were later written down by either single author or several writers.

negative: Madurai Tamil Sangam Madurai Tamil Sangam also known as 4th Tamil Sangam  was a language academy founded by Prince Paandi Thurai Thevar and other Tamil language scholars to promote the use of Tamil language and Tamil culture in the late 19th century in British held India. It was modeled after the legendary Sangams of Madurai city as mentioned in ancient Tamil literature. As there were three Tamil Sangams before, this one was considered to be the fourth one.

negative: Mahabharata The Mahabharata or Mahābhārata (US /məhɑːˈbɑrətə/; UK /ˌmɑːhəˈbɑːrətə/; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [məɦaːˈbʱaːrət̪əm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.The Mahabharata is an epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes. It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as  a discussion of the four "goals of life" or purusharthas (12.161).

negative: Manimekalai (1959 film) Manimekalai (Tamil: மணிமேகலை) is a Tamil film starring T. R. Mahalingam and P. Bhanumathi. The film was released in the year 1959.

negative: Naccinarkiniyar Naccinarkiniyar (fl. ca. 14th century AD) was a classical Tamil writer and commentator of the medieval period.

negative: Pahruli Pahruli (Tamil:பஃறுளி, Pahruli) is the ancient river located in sunken landmass of Kumari Kandam which is referred to in Tamil literature. The Silappadhikaram, one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature written in first few centuries CE, states that the "cruel sea" took the Pandiyan land that lay between the rivers Pahruli and the mountainous banks of the Kumari, to replace which the Pandiyan king conquered lands belonging to the Chola and Chera kings (Maturaikkandam, verses 17-22).

negative: Philippine literature Philippine literature is the literature associated with the Philippines and includes the legends of prehistory, and the colonial legacy of the Philippines. Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to generation originally through oral tradition. However, wealthy families, especially in Mindanao were able to keep transcribed copies of these epics as family heirloom. One such epic was the Darangen, epic of the Maranaos of Lake Lanao.

negative: Ramayana The Ramayana (Sanskrit: रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam, pronounced [rɑːˈmɑːjəɳəm]) is a Sanskrit epic poem ascribed to the Hindu sage and Sanskrit poet Valmiki. It is regarded as one of the two great works of Indian literature, along with the Mahabharata. The Ramayana also plays an important role in Hindu literature (smṛti). It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife, and the ideal king.

negative: Russian literature Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', Russia or the Soviet Union. Roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.

negative: Sengai Aaliyan Kanthaiya Kunarasa or Senkaialiyan is a notable Sri Lankan Tamil writer who emerged after the 1960s.He is also the author of several non-fiction books. He also served as the registrar of the University of Jaffna.

negative: Shuddhananda Bharati Kavi Yogi Maharishi Dr. Shuddhananda Bharati (11 May 1897 – 7 March 1990) was an Indian philosopher and poet. His teachings are focused mainly on the search for God in Self, through the Sama Yoga practice he created.

negative: Tamil Jain Tamil Jains (Tamil Camaṇar, Nayiṉār, from Prakrit samaṇa "wandering renunciate") are Tamils from Tamil Nadu, India, who practice Digambara Jainism (Tamil Camaṇam). They are a microcommunity of around 85,000 (around 0.13% of the population of Tamil Nadu).

negative: Tamil Sangams The Tamil Sangams or Cankams were assemblies of Tamil scholars and poets that, according to traditional Tamil accounts, occurred in the remote past. Scholars believe that these assemblies were originally known as kooṭam or gathering. which was also a name for Madurai. Three assemblies are described. The legend has it that the first two of which were held in cities since "taken by the sea", and the third of which was held during the 5th century BC in the present-day city of Madurai.

negative: Thirumohoor Kalamegaperumal Temple Thirumohoor Kalamegaperumal Temple (also known as Thirumohoor or Tirumogoor temple) is a hindu temple near Melur, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is one of the "108 divya desams", and is located 12 km north-east of Madurai. It is also known as Mohanapuram and Mohanakshetram.

negative: Thiruppugazh Thiruppugazh (Tamil திருப்புகழ் tiruppukazh "Holy Praise" or "Divine Glory") is a 15th-century anthology of Tamil religious songs dedicated to Murugan, the son of Shiva, written by the poet-saint Arunagirinathar.  The anthology is considered one of the central works of medieval Tamil literature, both for its poetical and musical qualities, and for its religious, moral and philosophical content.

negative: U. V. Swaminatha Iyer U. V. Swaminatha Iyer (Uttamadhanapuram Venkatasubbaiyer Swaminatha Iyer), 1855–1942 C.E., was a Tamil scholar and researcher who was instrumental in bringing many long-forgotten works of classical Tamil literature to light. His singular effort over five decades brought to light major literary works in Tamil and contributed vastly to the enrichment of its literary heritage.

negative: Valayapathi (film) Valayapathi (Tamil: வளையாபதி) is a 1952 Indian Tamil film,  directed  and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The film stars G. Muthukrishnan, Sowkar Janaki, T. A. Jayalakshmi and K. K. Perumal in lead roles. The film had musical score by S. Dakshinamoorthy.

negative: Versions of Ramayana Depending on the methods of counting, as many as three hundred versions of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, are known to exist. The oldest version is generally recognized to be the Sanskrit version attributed to the sage Valmiki.The Ramayana has spread to many Asian countries outside of India, including Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, Mongolia, Vietnam and China.


query: Baguio Quezon City  Manila official independence 1945

positive: Barangays of Quezon City Quezon City, the most populous city in the Philippines, is politically subdivided into 142 barangays. These barangays are grouped into four congressional districts, with each district represented by a congressman in the House of Representatives. As of July 2, 2012, President Benigno S. Aquino III signed into law Republic Act No. 10170, dividing and reapportioning the Second District into three (3) more legislative districts, namely the Second, Fifth and Sixth Districts.

positive: Battle of Manila (1945) The Battle of Manila (Tagalog: Laban ng Maynila ng 1945), also known as the Liberation of Manila, fought between American plus Filipino joined forces and Japanese forces in Manila from 3 February - 3 March 1945, was part of the 1945 Philippine campaign.

positive: Manila Manila  (Philippine English: /məˈnɪlə/; Filipino: Maynilà) is the capital city of the Philippines.

positive: Military history of the Philippines during World War II The Commonwealth of the Philippines was attacked by the Empire of Japan on December 8, 1941 nine hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor (the Philippines are on the Asian side of the international date line). The United States of America controlled the Philippines at the time and possessed important military bases there. The combined American-Filipino army was defeated in the Battle of Corregidor by April 1942, but guerrilla resistance against the Japanese continued throughout the war.

positive: Quezon Quezon (Tagalog pronunciation: [keˈzon]) is a province of the Philippines in the CALABARZON region of Luzon island. The province was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines, and its capital is Lucena City.Quezon is southeast of Metro Manila and is bordered by the provinces of Aurora to the north, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna and Batangas to the west and the provinces of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur to the east.

negative: 117 (emergency telephone number) 117 (pronounced one-one-seven) is the national emergency telephone number for the Philippines.  It is managed by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and is also referred to by its official name, Emergency Network Philippines (ENP).  Colloquially, it is also called Patrol 117, the name used by the Philippine National Police, where the number originated.

negative: 2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines The 2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines is a part of larger global flu epidemic that involves new Influenza A virus strain, H1N1. The pandemic reached the Philippines on May 21, 2009 when a young Filipina girl first contracted the A(H1N1) virus while vacationing in Houston, Texas, US.

negative: 2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines by region The 2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines began on May 21, 2009 when a young Filipina girl first contracted the A(H1N1) virus while in the United States. In the following days, several local cases were reported to be caused by contact with two infected Taiwanese women who attended a wedding ceremony in Zambales.The 10-year-old Filipina girl arrived the country on May 18 and was hospitalized the day after at the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine in Muntinlupa City.

negative: 2011 in the Philippines 2011 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 2011.

negative: Alodia Gosiengfiao Alodia Almira Arraiza Gosiengfiao (born March 9, 1988) is a Filipina cosplayer, model, singer, and actress. As a celebrity endorser, she is one of the ambassadors and VJ for Animax-Asia known as the "Ani-mates", and co-host of ABS-CBN's prank show Laugh Out Loud. She also has been featured in various magazines, newspaper and TV shows locally and abroad.

negative: Andrés Bonifacio Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro (November 30, 1863 – May 10, 1897) was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionary leader. He is often called "the Father of the Philippine Revolution". He was a founder and later Supremo ("supreme leader") of the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or simply and more popularly called Katipunan, a movement which sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Philippine Revolution.

negative: Aurora Quezon Aurora Antonia Aragón Vd.ª de Quezón (née Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949), usually known simply as Aurora Quezón, and sometimes as Aurora Aragón-Quezón, was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezón and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944.

negative: Baguio Baguio, officially the City of Baguio (Filipino: Lungsod ng Baguio ; Ibaloi: Ciudad ni Bagiw ; Pangasinan: Siyudad na Baguio ; Ilokano: Ciudad ti Baguio) and often referred to as Baguio City, is a highly urbanized city located in the province of Benguet in northern Luzon island of the Philippines.

negative: Ben Hur Villanueva Ben-Hur Villanueva is a Filipino sculptor, painter, educator, lecturer, and art entrepreneur based in Baguio City, and was one of the artists who first established the Baguio Arts Guild.He has also served as a president for the Society of Philippine Sculptors (SPS), as Art director for the Ephpheta Foundation for the Blind, Inc., and as vice president-treasurer for Unesco’s International Art Association (IAA).

negative: Benigno Aquino, Sr. Benigno Simeon "Igno" Aquino, Sr. (September 3, 1894 – December 20, 1947), also known as Benigno S. Aquino or Benigno S. Aquino, Sr., was a Filipino politician who served as Speaker of the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic from 1943 to 1944.His grandson Benigno S. Aquino III is the current President of the Philippines.

negative: Benigno Ramos See Pugad Baboy for the Filipino comic character Igno who shares this name.Benigno "Ben Ruben" Ramos (1893―1946?) was a Filipino author, writer, organization founder, politician and was an advocate for the independence of the Philippines from the United States who collaborated with Japan.Educated in Bulacan, Ramos went to work there as a teacher. Later, whilst based in Manila, he entered the civil service and by 1928 had risen to a high position with the Senate Staff.

negative: Bienvenido Nebres Father Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J. is a Filipino scientist, mathematician, and Jesuit who was the longest-serving university President of the Ateneo de Manila University. He succeeded Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, S.J. in 1993, and served as University President until 1 June 2011. He currently sits as a member of the board of trustees of Georgetown University, Regis University, the Asian Institute of Management (where he sits as Vice-Chair), and other colleges and universities in the Philippines.

negative: Capital of the Philippines This is a list of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, which includes during the time of the Spanish colonization, the First Philippine Republic, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Second Republic of the Philippines (Japanese-Sponsored Republic), the Third Republic of the Philippines, the Fourth Republic of the Philippines and the current Fifth Republic of the Philippines.The current capital city, Manila, was established by presidential order on June 24, 1976.

negative: Cirilo Bautista Cirilo F. Bautista (born 1941) is a multi-awarded Filipino poet, fictionist, critic and writer of nonfiction. He received his basic education from Legarda Elementary School (1st Honorable Mention, 1954) and Mapa High School (Valedictorian, 1959). He received his degrees in AB Literature from the University of Santo Tomas (magna cum laude,  1963), MA Literature from St.

negative: Cities of the Philippines A city (Filipino: lungsod or siyudad) is a local government unit (LGU) in the Philippines. All Philippine cities are chartered cities, whose existence as corporate and administrative entities is governed by their own specific municipal charters in addition to the Local Government Code of 1991, which specifies their administrative structure and powers.

negative: Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City Commonwealth Avenue (Tagalog: Abenida Komonwelt), formerly known as Don Mariano Marcos Avenue (Tagalog: Abenida Don Mariano Marcos), named after the father of President Ferdinand Marcos, is a 12.4 km (7.7 mi) highway located in Quezon City, Philippines, which spans from 6 to 18 lanes and is the widest in the Philippines.

negative: Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act.

negative: Congressional canvass for the Philippine presidential election, 2004 The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 2004 Philippine presidential election.

negative: DLS-STI College The De Los Santos - STI College Inc. (formerly known as De Los Santos College) is a merged institute between the De Los Santos College and Systems Technological Institute (STI). It is located along Epifanio Rodriguez Sr. Boulevard, in Quezon City, Philippines.

negative: DZTV-AM DZTV-AM (1386 kHz Metro Manila) Radyo Budyong is an AM music radio station owned and operated by Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation based in Quezon City in the Philippines.Formerly owned by Prime Broadcasting Network named Radyo Karera, which owns Karrera TV, it had a simulcast of horse racings.

negative: Dagupan Bus Company Dagupan Bus Co., Inc. is a provincial bus company servicing routes from Cubao, Quezon City to Pangasinan, Cagayan Valley and Baguio City. This company is a sister company of Saulog Transit Inc.The company offers air conditioned and ordinary fare buses to the riding public.

negative: Elliptical Road The Elliptical Road is a large 2-km Roundabout and Landmark in Quezon City which circumscribes the Quezon Memorial Circle. It was named after its elliptical shape. The spinning in this roundabout is in a counterclockwise direction. The road is divided into 8 lanes, wherein 3 are the main lanes, 4 lanes are for exiting vehicles with one lane for bicycles and pedicabs.

negative: Elpidio Quirino Elpidio Rivera Quirino (November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino politician, and the sixth President of the Philippines.A lawyer by profession and the 6th philippine president, Quirino entered politics when he became a representative of Ilocos Sur from 1919 to 1925. He was then elected as senator from 1925–1931.

negative: Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Feliciano "Sonny" Belmonte, Jr. (born October 2, 1936, in Manila) is a member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the Fourth District of Quezon City.  He is also the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2010 to present. He served as the Mayor of Quezon City from 2001 to 2010.

negative: Flag of the Philippines The National Flag of the Philippines (Filipino: Pambansang Watawat ng Pilipinas; also called the Three Stars and a Sun) is a horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of royal blue and scarlet, and with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the center of the triangle is a golden-yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing a Philippine province.

negative: Genesis Transport Service Inc. Genesis Transport Service, Inc. is a provincial bus company in the Philippines, operating routes connecting Metro Manila to Central Luzon and Northern Luzon.

negative: George A. Malcolm George A. Malcolm (November 5, 1881 — May 16, 1961) was an American lawyer who emerged as an influential figure in the development of the practice of law in the Philippines in the 20th century. At age 35, he was appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, where he would serve for 19 years. His most enduring legacy perhaps lies in his role in the establishment of the College of Law at the University of the Philippines.

negative: Gilmore Avenue, Quezon City Gilmore Avenue is one of the main roads in Quezon City. It runs from E. Rodriguez Sr. Avenue in Quezon City and terminates in N. Domingo Street connected to Granada Street which leads to Ortigas Avenue in San Juan.The Aurora Blvd intersection of Gilmore Avenue is well known for being one of the main shopping centers for computers.

negative: Gilmore LRT Station Gilmore LRT Station is a station on the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2 (LRT-2) in the Philippines. Gilmore station is one of the many elevated stations that can be found on the line. The station is located in New Manila in Quezon City and is named because of its location near Gilmore Avenue.The station is the sixth station for trains headed to Santolan and also the sixth station for trains headed to Recto.

negative: Highways in the Philippines Highways in the Philippines include roads that can be classified into six divisions: the Pan-Philippine Highway, controlled-access highways, regional highways, provincial highways, and the secondary city and municipal avenues and roads, including Metro Manila's arterial road network.

negative: Holy Spirit National High School Holy Spirit National High School (HSNHS) is a public high school located in Barangay Holy Spirit in Quezon City, Philippines. It was founded on 2003 as Commonwealth High School Holy Spirit Annex, the annex school of Commonwealth High School in Barangay Commonwealth, Quezon City. In 2008, it was renamed as Holy Spirit National High School after getting its independence.

negative: House of Representatives of the Philippines The House of Representatives of the Philippines (Filipino: Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas and Spanish: Camara de Representantes de Filipinas) is the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines. The Senate is the upper house. The House is often informally called Congress. Members of the house are called Congressmen (mga kinatawan or mga konggresista) and their title is Representative.

negative: Iglesia ni Cristo Iglesia ni Cristo (Tagalog pronunciation: [ɪˈgleʃɐ ni ˈkɾisto], abbreviated as INC; English: Church of Christ) is an international Christian denomination that originated in the Philippines.

negative: Immaculate Heart of Mary College Immaculate Heart of Mary College is a Catholic school established in June 1949 and is administered by the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul and St. Louise de Marillac. The school offers Preschool, Primary and Secondary Education open for boys and girls (CoEd). It is located at 54 Aurora Boulevard, Quezon City, Philippines.

negative: Inday Badiday Lourdes Jimenez Carvajal (August 6, 1944 – September 26, 2003), better known as Inday Badiday, was a Filipino host and journalist who was known as Philippine television's "queen of showbiz talk shows" and "queen of intrigues".

negative: Intramuros Intramuros (Spanish, "within the walls") is the oldest district and historic core of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Also called the Walled City, it was the original city of Manila and was the seat of government when the Philippines was a component realm of the Spanish Empire.

negative: JAC Liner Inc. JAC Liner Inc. is one of the largest bus companies in the Philippines serving the riding public en route to Southern Tagalog provinces which includes key destinations in the provinces of Laguna, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque and Northern Luzon (which is now operated by Solid North Transit Inc., a new subsidiary company).

negative: José P. Laurel José Paciano Laurel y García, PLH (March 9, 1891 – November 6, 1959) was a Filipino politician and judge. He was the president of the Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state when occupied during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965), Laurel has been recognized as a legitimate president of the Philippines.

negative: Juan Flavier Juan Martin Flavier (June 23, 1935 – October 30, 2014) was a politician from the Philippines, who served as Secretary of the Department of Health and as senator.

negative: Katipunan Avenue Katipunan Avenue (meaning "association" or "society" also nicknamed Katip,) is a major avenue in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.

negative: LA Tenorio Lewis Alfred Vasquez "LA" (sometimes "L.A.") Tenorio (born July 9, 1984) is a Filipino basketball point guard who plays for Barangay Ginebra San Miguel in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). His combination of speed, strength, athleticism, perimeter shooting, penetrating the lane, precision passing and relentless on-ball defense have made him a name as a complete player and a consistent winner.

negative: Legislative districts of Quezon City The Legislative Districts of Quezon City, namely the first, second, third and fourth districts, are the representations of Quezon City in the Philippine House of Representatives.

negative: List of Alpha Phi Omega (Philippines) chapters and alumni associations Chapters and alumni associations for Alpha Phi Omega of the Philippines. Chapters exist at colleges and universities. Alumni associations exist for those who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and university.

negative: List of Bitag episodes The following is a list of episodes for the investigative show Bitag Some of the mentioned episodes may have been uploaded here.BITAG has since established its website where past and present episodes are freely available for viewing.

negative: List of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines This is a list of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines.

negative: List of Philippine National Railways stations Philippine National Railways used to provide passenger services in two directions from the capital, thus serving various towns and cities north and south of Manila.  This list contains stations of both Northrail and Southrail, and the various spur lines from both Northrail and Southrail, as well as stations within Metro Manila. The Northrail is also known as the Green Line, while the Southrail is also known as the Orange Line, former terminus or terminal stations are in bold.

negative: List of Philippine college team nicknames This is an incomplete list of Philippine college team nicknames:

negative: List of indoor arenas in the Philippines This is a list of indoor arenas in the Philippines.

negative: List of metropolitan areas in the Philippines The Philippines has twelve metropolitan areas as defined by the National Economic and Development Authority.Metro Manila is the largest conurbation or urban agglomeration in the country, and its official metropolitan area is composed of the city of Manila plus 15 neighboring cities and a municipality.

negative: List of roads in Metro Manila This list of roads in Metro Manila summarizes the major thoroughfares and the numbering system currently being implemented in Metro Manila, Philippines.

negative: List of universities and colleges in the Philippines Partial list of universities and colleges in the Philippines

negative: Lucena, Philippines Lucena, officially the City of Lucena (Filipino: Lungsod ng Lucena), is the capital city of the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 246,392 people.

negative: Luzon Luzon /luːˈzɒn/ is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northernmost region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila. With a population of 48 million as of 2010, it is the fourth most populous island in the world after Java, Honshu and Great Britain.

negative: Malacañang Palace The Malacañan Palace (officially Malacañan Palace, colloquially "Malacañang" Filipino: Palasyo ng Malakanyang [malakɐˈɲaŋ]; Spanish: Palacio de Malacañan) is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines.The original structure was built in 1750 by Don Luís Rocha as a summer house along the Pasig River. It was purchased by the state in 1825 as the summer residence for the Spanish Governor-General.

negative: Manila Observatory The Manila Observatory (originally the Observatorio Meteorológico del Ateneo Municipal de Manila, and later the Observatorio Meteorológico de Manila) is a non-profit research institute housed in the campus of the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City, Philippines.Founded in 1865 by the Jesuits, it has served many purposes over the years including weather forecasting and earthquake research.

negative: Manuel Roxas Manuel Acuña Róxas (January 1, 1892 – April 15, 1948) was the fifth President of the Philippines who served from 1946 until his death in 1948. He briefly served as the third and last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from May 28, 1946 to July 4, 1946, subsequently becoming the first President of the independent Third Philippine Republic after the United States ceded its sovereignty over the Philippines.

negative: Nation Broadcasting Corporation Nation Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) is a radio and TV network that has been operating in the Philippines since 1963. As of December 2013, NBC is a subsidiary of MediaQuest Holdings, Inc. through TV5 Network, Inc.  and is located in the TV5 Media Center, Reliance cor. Sheridan Sts., Mandaluyong City.

negative:
PAGASA The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Filipino: Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko, abbreviated as PAGASA, which means "hope" in the Tagalog word pag-asa) is the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) agency of the Republic of the Philippines mandated to provide protection against natural calamities and to insure the safety, well-being and economic security of all the people, and for the promotion of national progress by undertaking scientific and technological services in meteorology, hydrology, climatology, astronomy and other geophysical sciences. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAGASA?oldid=683574046> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tuberous_sclerosis_complex_tumor_suppressors> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) tumor suppressors form the TSC1-TSC2 molecular complex. Under poor growth conditions the TSC1-TSC2 complex limits cell growth. A key promoter of cell growth, mTORC1, is inhibited by the tuberous sclerosis complex. Insulin activates mTORC1 and causes dissociation of TSC from the surface of lysosomes.Resistance to ischemia-reperfusion injury by protein restriction is mediated by activation of the tuberous sclerosis complex.

negative: Pacita Complex National High School Pacita Complex National High School (PCNHS),known as Pacita National,  is a public secondary high school in San Pedro, Laguna,in the Philippines. It was founded on 13 November 1997, began offering education in 1999, and now runs curriculum in Science and Technology Engineering Program, and Secondary and Basic Education.

negative: Palayan Palayan is a fifth class city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.

negative: Partas Partas Transportation Co., Inc. is a bus transportation company in the Philippines. It operates a 24/7 service for passengers and freight (known as "waybill") between Metro Manila and northwest Luzon (the Ilocos corridor), with services also running to the Cordilleras in Baguio City and Bangued, Abra.Aside from transporting passengers by bus, Partas also offers chartered service for tour groups.

negative: Paul V. McNutt Paul Vories McNutt (July 19, 1891 - March 24, 1955) was an American politician who served as the 34th Governor of Indiana during the Great Depression, high commissioner to the Philippines, administrator of the Federal Security Agency, chairman of the War Manpower Commission and ambassador to the Philippines.

negative: Payatas Payatas is a barangay located in the 2nd district of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Nearby barangays are Commonwealth, Batasan Hills and Bagong Silangan.

negative: Philippine Commonwealth Army The Philippine Commonwealth Army (PCA), also known as Commonwealth Army of the Philippines (official name Hukbong Katihan ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas or Hukbong Katihan ng Malasariling Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas in Filipino), was the main ground force of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from 1935 to 1946. It was founded on December 21, 1935 at the general headquarters in Manila, with units and formations based throughout the provinces of the Philippines.

negative: Philippine Diamond Tower The Philippine Diamond Tower (PDT) is a broadcast and observation tower to be built in the former Manila Seedling Bank property in QC CBD Triangle Park- North Triangle, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. The groundbreaking for the tower was initially scheduled to take place last 12 October 2014, in line with Quezon City's 75th foundation anniversary.

negative: Philippine Orthopedic Center The Philippine Orthopedic Center is a 700 bed tertiary special hospital under the Department of Health of the Philippines. The hospital is located at Banawe Avenue corner Maria Clara Street, Santa Mesa Heights, Quezon City.

negative: Philippine Rabbit Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines, Inc. (PRBL) is a provincial bus company in the Philippines. It was founded in 1946.The company's area of coverage extends from Metro Manila to northern provinces of Pampanga, Tarlac, and Pangasinan. Its main terminal in Metro Manila is in Avenida Sta. Cruz, Manila.

negative: Philippine presidential election, 1946 The  Elections for the President, Vice-President, Members of the Senate, Members of the House of Representatives and Local Positions held on 23 April 1946 (pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 725).

negative: Philippines The Philippines (/ˈfɪlɨpiːnz/; Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of 7,107 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

negative: Pines City National High School Pines City National High School is a public secondary school in Baguio City, Philippines. It has a main Campus (located at the Palma Street, Baguio City), and several annexes/campuses in the city.

negative: Ponciano Bernardo Ponciano A. Bernardo (December 2, 1905 – April 28, 1949) was a Filipino engineer and politician who served as mayor of Quezon City, holding the position from 1947 until his death in 1949. It was during his tenure that Quezon City was designated as the capital city of the Philippines - List of mayors of Quezon City.

negative: President of the Philippines The President of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is the head of state and head of government of the Philippines. The President leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The President of the Philippines in Filipino is referred to as Ang Pangulo, or less formally, Presidente.

negative: Proclamation of Indonesian Independence The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Indonesian: Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence in 1949.

negative: Quezon Avenue Manuel L. Quezon Avenue, more often called as Quezon Avenue, is a 7.1-kilometer (4.4 mi), 6-14 lane major thoroughfare in Metro Manila named after President Manuel Luis Quezon, the second president of the Philippines. The avenue starts at the Quezon City Memorial Circle and runs through to the Welcome Rotonda at the boundary of Quezon City and Manila. Most drivers call the avenue Quezon Ave (pronounced Ke-zon-Av).

negative: Quezon Avenue MRT Station Quezon Avenue MRT Station, also called Quezon for short, is a station on the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 (MRT-3).  Quezon Avenue station is one of the many elevated stations that can be found on the line.  The station is located in Diliman in Quezon City and is named after Quezon Avenue, one of the busy thoroughfares of Quezon City.

negative: Quezon City Quezon City (Filipino: Lungsod Quezon, also known to Filipinos by its initials as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace the City of Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976.

negative: Quezon City Academy Quezon City Academy is a private secondary school located at 1144 Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA), in Quezon City, Philippines.

negative: Quezon City Police District The Quezon City Police District (QCPD) is the agency of the Philippine National Police (PNP) responsible for law enforcement in the City of Quezon. Formerly known as the Central Police District (CPD), the QCPD is under the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO), which also handles the Manila, Eastern, Northern and Southern Police Districts.

negative: Quezon Memorial Circle The Quezon Memorial Circle is a national park and a national shrine located in Quezon City, which became the capital of the Philippines from 1948 to 1976.The park is located inside a large traffic circle in the shape of an ellipse and bounded by the Elliptical Road.  Its main feature is a tall mausoleum containing the remains of Manuel L.

negative: Quirino Highway Quirino Highway, formerly called the Manila-del Monte Garay Road or Ipo Road, is a highway located in Quezon City, Philippines which spans from 4 to 8 lanes. It is one of the major roads in Metro Manila and is part of Radial Road 7 (R-7).The highway starts from Norzagaray, Bulacan and passes through the areas of San Jose del Monte, Malaria, Pangarap, and Lagro in Caloocan, Novaliches, C-5 Road, Tandang Sora and ends Balintawak Cloverleaf in North Luzon Expressway in Quezon City.

negative: Radial Road 7 Radial Road 7 is a network of roads in Metro Manila, connecting the cities of Manila, Quezon City, and San Jose Del Monte. The road is one of 10 radial roads in Metro Manila, connecting the City of Manila with various provinces.

negative: Roxas, Isabela Roxas is a first class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 57,699 people. It is one of the fast-growing towns in Isabela. The municipality is the center of business and commerce in the Mallig Plains Region.

negative: SM City Marikina SM City Marikina is a shopping mall owned and managed by SM Prime Holdings, and is located in Calumpang, Marikina, Philippines. SM Supermalls is owned by Henry Sy, Sr. SM City Marikina is the first shopping mall that has an internet connection.

negative: SM City North EDSA SM City North EDSA is a shopping mall located at the intersection of North Avenue and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Quezon City, Philippines. It is the second largest shopping mall in the Philippines and the fifth largest in the world in terms of leasable area but third largest habitable. The mall is operated by SM Prime Holdings, a local company in the Philippines, and the biggest retail and mall operator in Southeast Asia.

negative: SM Mall of Asia SM Mall of Asia is a shopping mall in Bay City, Pasay, Philippines, near the SM Central Business Park, the Manila Bay, and the southern end of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue  (EDSA).Owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the largest mall chain owner and developer in the Philippines, it has a land area of 42 hectares, a gross floor area of approximately 406,962 square metres (4.38050×10^6 sq ft), and attracts a daily average foot traffic of about 200,000 people.It is the 10th largest shopping mall in the world in terms of gross leasable area.

negative: SM Prime Holdings SM Prime Holdings, inc. or SM Prime is the parent company of the SM Group's shopping malls. It is the largest shopping mall and retail operator in the Philippines. It was incorporated on 6 January 1994 to develop, conduct, operate and maintain the SM commercial shopping centres and all businesses related thereto, such as the lease of commercial spaces within the compound of shopping centres.

negative: SM Supermalls SM Supermalls, owned by SM Prime Holdings, Inc., is a chain of shopping malls in the Philippines, with 52 malls across the Philippines.

negative: Sampaloc, Manila Sampaloc is a parish-cum-district of the city of Manila, Philippines. It is known as Metropolitan Manila's "University Belt", after the clusters of prominent higher educational institutions located there.

negative: San Antonio, Quezon City Barangay San Antonio is one of the 142 barangays of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.

negative: San Juan, Metro Manila San Juan is a city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that comprises Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. It is the smallest city in the country in terms of land area. According to the  , it has a population of {{safesubst:#property:P1082}}.San Juan was the site of the first battle of the Katipunan, the organization which led the 1896 Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire.

negative: Saulog Transit Inc. Saulog Transit Inc. is a bus transportation company in the Philippines servicing routes between Cavite, Metro Manila, and Zambales (Olongapo City) or Benguet (Baguio City). Its sister company, Dagupan Bus Co., Inc. is its arm covering major routes in Pangasinan and some areas in Northern Luzon.The company offers air conditioned buses to the riding public.

negative: Second Philippine Republic The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Japanese: フィリピン共和国, Filipino: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas), or known in the Philippines as Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a puppet state established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation. President Manuel L. Quezon declared Manila, the capital city, an "open city" and left it under the rule of Jorge B. Vargas, as mayor.

negative: Sergio Osmeña Sergio Osmeña, PLH, better known as Sergio Osmeña, Sr. (9 September 1878 – 19 October 1961) was a Filipino politician who served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon, and succeeded as President upon Quezon's sudden death in 1944, becoming the oldest officeholder at age 65.

negative: St. Paul University Quezon City St. Paul University Quezon City (also known as SPUQC) is a private, sectarian and previously a women's college. Situated on a gentle slope of what was originally known as New Manila, the SPUQC campus now occupies an entire block bordered by busy Aurora Boulevard, Gilmore Avenue, Third street, and Dona Magdalena Hemady Street in Quezon City. In June 2006, SPUQC started to open its doors to young men who desire to undergo their college education and formation in St.

negative: Supreme Court of the Philippines The Supreme Court of the Philippines (Filipino: Kataás-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas; colloquially referred to by the Spanish: Corte Suprema), is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15) Justices, including the Chief Justice.

negative: TV Patrol Northern Luzon TV Patrol Northern Luzon is a local news program of ABS-CBN Regional Network Group in Northern Luzon, shown in the northern Luzon cities and provinces of Baguio, entire Cordillera, Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Metro Manila, Laguna, Rizal, Cavite and Northern part of Quezon (including Polillo Group of Islands).The newscast is done in a tabloid-style format.

negative: Tagaytay Tagaytay, officially the City of Tagaytay (Filipino: Lungsod ng Tagaytay), is a component city in the province of Cavite, in the Philippines.  It is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations because of its outstanding scenery and cooler climate provided by its high altitude.

negative: Technological Institute of the Philippines The Technological Institute of the Philippines (T.I.P.) is a private, non-sectarian higher education institution.T.I.P. Quezon City was awarded Autonomous Status, the highest possible award for a higher education institution, and T.I.P. Manila was granted Deregulated Status by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). In addition, T.I.P. has also earned numerous national and international accreditations and quality certification.T.I.P. was founded in 1962 by Engr. Demetrio A. Quirino Jr.

negative: Telecommunications in the Philippines Telecommunications in the Philippines are well-developed due to the presence of modern infrastructure facilities. The industry was deregulated in 1995, leading to the creation of many telecommunication service providers for mobile, fixed-line, Internet and other services.

negative: University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center The University of the East - Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center (UERMMMC or UERM) is a university in Quezon City, Philippines. Founded in 1956, the university is one of the three campuses of the University of the East. UERMMMC is a non-stock, non-profit foundation and a memorial to President Ramon Magsaysay since 1957.

negative: University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; Filipino: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas or Pamantasan ng Pilipinas) is a public university system in the Philippines. Founded by the American colonial government on June 18, 1908, it was originally a university conceived for the Filipinos. Act No.

negative: William E. Parsons William E. Parsons (1872-1939) was an architect and city planner known for his works  in the Philippines during the early period of American colonization in the country.


query: airsoft glock

positive: Airsoft Airsoft is a sport in which participants eliminate opponents by hitting each other with spherical non-metallic pellets launched via replica firearms called airsoft guns.

positive: Airsoft gun Airsoft guns are replica firearms, or a special type of air guns used in airsoft, that fire spherical projectiles of many different materials, including (but not limited to) plastic, aluminum, and biodegradable material.

positive: Glock The Glock pistol, sometimes referred to by the manufacturer as a Glock "Safe Action" Pistol, is a series of polymer-framed, short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H., located in Deutsch-Wagram, Austria.

positive: Glock 22 The Glock 22 is a pistol manufactured by Glock. It is essentially a Glock 17 modified to fire .40 S&W ammunition (instead of the 9×19mm Parabellum fired by the 17). It uses a modified slide, frame, .40 S&W barrel and magazine but otherwise appears nearly identical to the Glock 17. The gun comes standard with 2 (3 if Gen 4) 15-round magazines; 22-round magazines (that will function in other .40-caliber Glock handguns) are also available.

positive: Glock Ges.m.b.H. Glock Ges.m.b.H. (trademarked as GLOCK) is a weapons manufacturer headquartered in Deutsch-Wagram, Austria, named after its founder, Gaston Glock. While the company is best known for its line of polymer-framed pistols, it also produces field knives, entrenching tools and apparel.Glock handguns are used by armed forces and law enforcement organizations worldwide, including a majority of law enforcement agencies in the United States.

positive: Green Gas Green Gas is used as a propellant for airsoft guns.  It is an alternative source of power as opposed to spring- or motor-driven airsoft weapons.In 2004, it was determined by Carlton Chong (of Airsoft Innovations) through gas chromatograph analysis that green gas is in fact a mixture of propane, silicon oil, and odor modificants. This discovery prompted his development of a propane adaptor, allowing users to administer their own green gas derivatives using retail propane and silicone oil.

positive: Legal issues in airsoft Airsoft is considered to be a modern shooting sport. Airsoft guns themselves are legal in many parts of the world, although some countries, states, counties, and cities have specific restrictions against maximum muzzle energy, using the trademarks of real firearms, and for special marking requirements.

positive: Semi-automatic firearm A semi-automatic, or self-loading, firearm is one that performs all steps necessary to prepare it to discharge again after firing—assuming cartridges remain in the firearm's feed device. Typically, this includes extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge case from the firing chamber, re-cocking the firing mechanism, and loading a new cartridge into the firing chamber.

positive: UHC Beretta M92F The UHC Beretta M92F is an airsoft pistol made by Unicorn Hobby Company in Taiwan. It is a replica of the Beretta 92F semi-automatic pistol. The Beretta 92F is most famous as the standard sidearm of the United States armed forces. The UHC airsoft replica has made appearances in movies - it was used by Mel Gibson in Lethal Weapon, by Tom Cruise in Mission: Impossible II, and by Chow Yun-fat in The Corruptor.

negative: Airsoft pellets Airsoft pellets are spherical projectiles used in Airsoft gun models. Typically made of plastic, they usually measure around 6 mm in diameter, though select models use 8mm, and weigh between 0.12 and 0.48 g, with the most popular weights being 0.12g and 0.20g. Despite airsofters almost always calling them BBs (Ball Bearing), they are not the same as the 4.5 mm projectiles fired by BB guns.

negative: Albert Glock Albert E. Glock (September 14, 1925 - January 19, 1992) was an American archaeologist working in Palestine, where he was murdered.Glock was born in Gifford, Idaho.  His parents were deeply religious Lutherans of German ancestry living in Illinois.

negative: Asahi Firearms Asahi Firearms was a model company from Japan who operated in the 1980s and 90s. It should not to be confused with the Asahi company that makes cameras. Asahi firearms was one of the early pioneers of the Airsoft hobby. They created  guns during the Classic Airsoft period.

negative: Australian Federal Police The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is the federal police agency of the Commonwealth of Australia.

negative: Beta C-Mag The Beta C-Mag is a 100-round capacity drum magazine manufactured by the Beta Company. It was designed by Jim Sullivan and has been adapted for use in numerous firearms firing the 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×51mm NATO, and 9×19mm Parabellum cartridges. C-Mag is short for century magazine, referring to its hundred-round capacity. It has two drum units, each of which hold half of the cartridges inserted into the magazine.

negative: Charles Y. Glock Charles Y. Glock (born  October 17, 1919) is an American sociologist whose work focuses on sociology of religion and survey research.

negative: Classic Army Classic Army (Yick Fung International) is a manufacturer of airsoft replicas based in Hong Kong. It produces automatic electric guns or AEGs, and a small number of GBB (Gas Blowback) pistols. Designed to resemble real firearms, these replicas fire 6mm plastic BBs at safe velocities.

negative: Classic Army M15 series The Classic Army M15 series rifles are full-scale AEG replicas of the various M16-type and M4-type assault rifles currently in use by the United States armed forces. They are made by Classic Army.All replicas feature metal receivers, strengthened gearsets and stiffer springs than AEG's from manufacturers such as Tokyo Marui, and also feature laser engraved "ArmaLite" trademarks, just like those found on the actual M15 series weapons produced by ArmaLite.

negative: Crosman Pulse R-76 The Crosman Pulse R-76  is an airsoft rifle modeled after the AKMS which was the airborne and paratrooper variant of the AKM. It features a muzzle velocity of 375 fps,  an adjustable front sight, a pivoting fold-under stock, adjustable hop-up and high-capacity magazine that stores up to 375 plastic pellets. It can be fired in both automatic and Semi-auto. It is electric powered and uses an 8.4v stick battery which is located on the top part of the gun.

negative: Crosman Stinger P9 The P9T Pistol is a cock and shoot spring pistol manufactured by Crosman Airguns. It shoots at velocities up to 275 fps. and includes a 15-round magazine, hop-up propulsion system and an under barrel Weaver rail. It is sold with a holster made from soft cordura fabric and features a Velcro thumb break.

negative: Gaston Glock Gaston Glock (born 19 July 1929) is an Austrian engineer, and founder of the firearms company Glock.

negative: Glock: The Rise of America's Gun Glock: The Rise of America's Gun is a 320-page book written by Paul M. Barrett and published by Broadway Books.The book details the history of the famous Glock pistol.  It also points out the business mistakes of rival gunmakers that helped Glock surpass them all.

negative: Glock 3 Glock 3 is a web site that appeared in 1996 that claimed to be for a gang in Detroit, Michigan. The web site was prominently featured in news articles and segments on television news. Its members claimed to be involved in extortion, robbery and other crimes.

negative: Glock knife The Glock knife is a military field knife product line designed and produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H., located in Deutsch-Wagram, Austria. It can also be used as a bayonet, by engaging a socket in the pommel (covered by a plastic cap) into a bayonet adapter that can be fitted to the Steyr AUG rifle.

negative: Hans-Johann Glock Hans-Johann Glock (born February 20, 1960) is a German philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Zurich.Glock studied philosophy, German studies, and mathematics at Tübingen University, University of Oxford, and the Free University of Berlin, and in 1990 received his PhD at Oxford. After lectureships at Oxford and the University of Reading, he was appointed a position in 2006 at the University of Zurich, where he holds a chair in Theoretical Philosophy.

negative: Heckler & Koch Heckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛklɐʔʊntˈkɔx]) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH, Heckler & Koch Defense, NSAF Ltd., and Heckler & Koch France SAS.

negative: Heckler & Koch MP7 The MP7 is a German Personal Defence Weapon (PDW) manufactured by Heckler & Koch (H&K) and chambered for the HK 4.6×30mm cartridge. It was designed with the new cartridge to meet NATO requirements published in 1989, as these requirements call for a personal defense weapon (PDW) class firearm, with a greater ability to defeat body armor than current weapons limited to conventional pistol cartridges. The MP7 went into production in 2001.

negative: Hop-Up (Airsoft) The term Hop-up  describes the back-spin put on Airsoft pellets and BBs to increase their range via the Magnus effect.Hop-up devices apply backspin to the projectile reducing the air pressure on its top side.

negative: Jing Gong Jing Gong, also known as JG or GB (Golden Bow) (Chinese: 金弓), is a Hong kong based airsoft manufacturer. JG is the OEM of several Echo 1 guns and was also OEM for J.G.Works.

negative: List of The Boondocks characters The following is a partial list of characters who have appeared in the animated television series The Boondocks.

negative: Magazine (firearms) A magazine is an ammunition storage and feeding device within or attached to a repeating firearm. Magazines can be removable (detachable) or integral to the firearm. The magazine functions by moving the cartridges stored in the magazine into a position where they may be loaded into the chamber by the action of the firearm.

negative: Magpul FMG-9 The Magpul FMG-9 is a prototype for a new generation of folding submachine guns, designed by Magpul Industries in 2008. Like other folding machine guns, it would be used for concealed carry and can be disguised as anything from a small package to an extra laptop battery. It is made out of a light-weight polymer material rather than metal, making it very light and easy to carry. It is also small enough even to fit in the back pocket of most everyday pants.

negative: Masudaya (airsoft) Masudaya, also known as Masudaya Modern Toys, is a Japanese toy maker which became known as a leading builder of mechanical and battery operated toys in the post WWII era. Unlike most of their competitors, this company has managed to survive to this day, in part due to their involvement in the early days of the airsoft boom, during the early 1980s. The company was known for essentially creating the "skirmishable" airsoft gun.

negative: MilSim MilSim is an abbreviation of military simulation, and refers to military simulations conducted by civilians for entertainment purposes. There are several forms of MilSim: airsoft games, paintball games, and video games simulating military scenarios and tactics.Weapons used in MilSim are commonly airsoft guns.

negative: Philippine National Police The Philippine National Police (Filipino: Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas and abbreviated as PNP) is the armed civilian national police force of the Philippines.The PNP was formed on January 29, 1991 when the Philippine Constabulary and the Integrated National Police were merged pursuant to Republic Act 6975, or the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990.  It is part of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

negative: Picatinny rail The Picatinny rail (/ˈpɪkətɪni/ or /ˌpɪkəˈtɪni/), also known as a MIL-STD-1913 rail, Standardization Agreement 2324 rail, or tactical rail, is a bracket on some firearms that provides a standard mounting platform for accessories and attachments, similar to the Weaver rail mount.

negative: Pistol A pistol is a type of handgun. Some handgun experts and dictionaries make a technical distinction that views pistols as a subset of handguns; others use the terms interchangeably. Sometimes in usage, the term "pistol" refers to a handgun having one chamber integral with the barrel, making pistols distinct from the other main type of handgun, the revolver, which has a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers.

negative: Pistol slide The slide is the part of the weapon on a majority of semi-automatic pistols that moves during the operating cycle and generally houses the firing pin or striker and the extractor, and serves as the bolt.  It is spring-loaded so that once it has moved to its rearmost position in the firing cycle, spring tension brings it back to the starting position chambering a fresh cartridge during the motion provided that the magazine is not empty.

negative: Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff "Pop the Glock / Ready to Uff" is the first release from French/American electro artist Uffie. The release includes "Pop the Glock" and "Ready to Uff", her first two singles. "Pop the Glock" started out as a Myspace demo and ended up gaining Uffie international fame. Uffie recorded "Pop the Glock" in 2005 when she was only 17 years old and after showing it to Busy P, owner of French electronic label Ed Banger Records she was offered a record deal.

negative: Pop the Glock "Pop the Glock" is a single by French-American recording artist Uffie. The re-released single was released as a 12" vinyl on November 30, 2009. "Pop the Glock" was Uffie's first single and an international underground hit. It was originally released in early 2006 by Ed Banger Records on the Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff EP. The original release gained Uffie attention from the media, fans and critics alike and landed her a record deal with French electronic label Ed Banger Records.

negative: Recoil Recoil (often called knockback, kickback or simply kick) is the backward momentum of a gun when it is discharged. In technical terms, the recoil caused by the gun exactly balances the forward momentum of the projectile and exhaust gases (ejecta), according to Newton's third law. In most small arms, the momentum is transferred to the ground through the body of the shooter; while in heavier guns such as mounted machine guns or cannons, the momentum is transferred to the ground through its mount.

negative: Sabagebu! Sabagebu! -Survival Game Club!- (さばげぶっ!) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hidekichi Matsumoto. The series, which follows a group of high school girls and their daily lives in a survival game club, began serialization in Kodansha's Nakayoshi magazine from December 2010.  An anime adaptation by Pierrot+ aired in Japan between July and September 2014.

negative: Semi-automatic pistol A semi-automatic pistol is a type of handgun that is semi-automatic, that is it utilizes the energy of the fired cartridge to cycle the action of the firearm and advance the next available cartridge into position for firing.

negative: Shooting of Andy Lopez The fatal shooting of Andy Lopez by Sonoma County sheriff's deputy Erick Gelhaus took place on October 22, 2013, in Santa Rosa, California. 13-year-old Lopez was walking through a vacant lot and carrying an airsoft gun that was designed to resemble an AK-47 assault rifle. Gelhaus opened fire on Lopez, mistaking the airsoft gun for a real firearm.

negative: Shooting range A shooting range or firing range is a specialized facility designed for firearms practice. Each facility is typically overseen by one or more supervisory personnel, called variously a range master or "Range Safety Officer" (RSO) in the United States or a range conducting officer (RCO) in the UK.

negative: Skirmish Paintball Skirmish Paintball is a paintball arena company in the United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, and Australia. Paintball venues operated under the Skirmish trademark are privately owned.

negative: Stella Women’s Academy, High School Division Class C³ Stella Women's Academy, High School Division Class C3 (特例措置団体ステラ女学院高等科Ｃ3部, Tokurei Sochi Dantai Stella Jo-Gakuin Kōtō-ka Shīkyūbu, lit. Preferential Measure Organization Stella Women's Academy, High School Division Class C3), also known by the abbreviation C3-Bu (C3部, Shīkyūbu), is an ongoing manga series written by Ikoma and illustrated by Tomomoka Midori.

negative: Systema Engineering Systema Engineering is a Japanese manufacturer of airsoft internal parts, and airsoft gun replicas of real firearms for use as a safe, low cost substitute in simulated live fire training. Primarily the company manufactures internal upgrade parts and kits for airsoft guns. In the late-2000s, Systema began manufacturing high-quality airsoft guns. The Systema airsoft guns are now used by the military in combat training by its realism and durability. These guns come in 3 burst and full auto.

negative: Thunder-B (Airsoft grenade) A "Thunder-B" grenade is a simulation grenade formerly manufactured by Hakkotsu and now manufactured by Valken Tactical. It is commonly used in the sport of Airsoft.

negative: Timo Glock Timo Glock (born 18 March 1982) is a German BMW factory racing driver, who previously drove in Formula One for the Jordan, Toyota, Virgin Racing and Marussia F1 teams.

negative: Tokyo Marui Tokyo Marui Co. Ltd (株式会社東京マルイ, Kabushiki-gaisha Tōkyō Marui) is an airsoft gun manufacturer located in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan that produced the AEG (Automatic electric gun). The guns are principally sold in Japan, but are also sold worldwide.The company had its own center for airsoft sport called Tokyo Marui BB Sports Field which was operated during 2009 and 2010. The guns have appeared in numerous movies and it has merchandising arrangements with many games.

negative: Tokyo Marui UZI The Tokyo Marui UZI is an airsoft gun designed during the nineties by Tokyo Marui, Japan. Featuring a completely new gearbox design, it uses a unique reverse piston movement, which may give the gun a more realistic recoil. In other words, rather than propelling compressed air directly into the barrel, the air is channeled backwards and is then reversed into the barrel.

negative: UHC H&K USP The UHC H&K USP pistol [1] is an airsoft pistol made by UHC. It is a clone of the Tokyo Marui Spring USP. One version with a compensator is modeled after the pistol used in the videogame Tomb Raider, featuring Lara Croft. The series spawned a movie series and a few very profitable games for the PC and home consoles. The gun itself is also a real-life weapon used by Heckler & Koch.The gun fires 6mm plastic BBs in a spring-action function. When pulling back the slide, the gun loads another BB.

negative: William Glock Sir William Frederick Glock, CBE (3 May 1908 – 28 June 2000) was a British music critic and musical administrator.

negative: Wolfgang Glock (rower) Wolfgang Glock (born 16 January 1944) is a retired West German rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the double sculls event, together with Udo Hild, and finished in sixth place. He won four national titles, two in the single sculls (1969 and 1972) and two in the double sculls (1967 and 1968).