query: famous politicians vegetarians

positive: Diederik Samsom Diederik Maarten Samsom  (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈdidəˌrɪk ˈmaːrtən ˈsɑmsɔm]; born 10 July 1971) is a Dutch politician. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he has been an MP since 30 January 2003. He is the party's spokesperson on environmental issues. On 16 March 2012 he was elected parliamentary leader as well as party leader.  Before his election to parliament he was CEO of a green energy company and a campaigner for Greenpeace Netherlands.

positive: Esther Ouwehand Esther Ouwehand (born June 10, 1976 in Katwijk) is a Dutch politician and former marketing manager. She is one of the two Members of Parliament for the Party for the Animals (Partij voor de Dieren, PvdD).

positive: Jens Holm Jens Holm (born April 18, 1971, in Sundsvall, Västernorrland County) is a Swedish politician. 2006-2009 he served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Left Partysitting with the EUL/NGL group. On September 27, 2006 he took up the seat vacated by Jonas Sjöstedt.

positive: Joseph Brotherton Joseph Brotherton (22 May 1783 – 7 January 1857) was a reforming British politician, Nonconformist minister and pioneering vegetarian.He was born in Whittington, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire, and was the son of John Brotherton, an excise collector, and his wife Mary. In 1789 the family moved to Salford, Lancashire, where John Brotherton established a cotton and silk mill.Joseph received no formal education, instead joining the family firm, of which he became a partner in 1802.

positive: Katarzyna Piekarska Katarzyna Piekarska (pronounced [kataˈʐɨna piɛˈkarska]; born September 23, 1967 in Warsaw) is a Polish left-wing politician, member of the Democratic Left Alliance.She is a graduate of the Uniwersytet Warszawski in law.  She worked as a lawyer.She was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 26511 votes in 19 Warsaw district, candidating from Democratic Left Alliance list.

positive: List of vegetarians This is a list of notable people who have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life. In the cases where a person's vegetarian status is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their entry as disputed or former.

positive: Natasja Oerlemans Natasja Oerlemans (born 30 November 1969, Rotterdam) is a Dutch politician, a prominent member of the Party for the Animals.She stood as a candidate for the European Parliament in the 2009 election.She is a vegetarian.

positive: Niko Koffeman Niko Karel Koffeman (born May 12, 1958 in Maassluis) is a Dutch politician. He has been represented the Party for Animals in the Senate of the States-General since June 12, 2007.

positive: Patrick Harrington Patrick "Pat" Harrington (born 24 May 1964) is a British far-right political activist, currently general secretary of Solidarity – The Union for British Workers and a director of the Third Way (United Kingdom) think-tank (since 1989). In the 1980s, he was a leading member of the National Front.Harrington worked for the former MEP Nick Griffin as a European Parliament Local Assistant. He holds a teaching qualification from the University of Greenwich. He is a committed and lifelong vegetarian.

positive: Rynn Berry Rynn Berry (January 31, 1945 – January 9, 2014) was an American activist and author of books about vegetarianism. Berry wrote a chapter on the history of the raw food movement for Becoming Raw: The Essential Guide to Raw Vegan Diets, principally written by Brenda Davis and Vesanto Melina.  He also co-authored, with Chris Abreu-Suzuki, an annual Vegan Guide to New York City, the first exclusively vegetarian guidebook.

positive: Symon Gould Symon Gould (died November 24, 1963) was the founder of the American Vegetarian Party, formed in 1948.  He was their candidate for President of the United States in the 1960 and 1964 presidential elections.Gould was also secretary of the Vegetarian Society of New York, and a promoter of Herbert M.

negative: A Sacred Duty A Sacred Duty, subtitled Applying Jewish values to help heal the world, is a 2007 60-minute documentary from Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA), written and produced by Lionel Friedberg. The film focuses on Jewish teachings about caring for the earth, treatment of animals, and the environment, with a focus on vegetarianism. Interviews with rabbis, activists, and scholars are interspersed with footage and stills illustrating the points being discussed.

negative: American Vegetarian Association The American Vegetarian Association (AVA) is a group based in East Hanover, New Jersey  which promotes vegetarianism.AVA  provides certification of food products as vegetarian/vegan which enables vegetarian-minded people to make accurate food choices.An annual convention of an earlier body with the same name was reported on by The New York Times in 1856.Another meeting was reported on by the Hartford Courant in 1853.

negative: American Vegetarian Party The American Vegetarian Party was a United States political party formed on July 28, 1947. The party held conventions and nominated candidates for President and Vice-President in several national elections, although they never seriously pursued ballot access or official recognition as a political party by election officials.

negative: Amílcar de Sousa Amílcar Augusto Queirós de Sousa (1876–1940) was a Portuguese medical doctor, and author of many health books, being the most famous O Naturismo (Naturism), published in 1912.

negative: Bhai Mahavir Bhai Mahavir (born 30 October 1922 in Lahore) was governor of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh between April 1998 and March 2003. He was a pracharak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and served as a leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party. He has authored many books and, prior to his governorship, had served two terms as a member of the Rajya Sabha. He has an M.A. and Ph.D in Economics and has studied Law (LLB).

negative: Bianca DeGroat Bianca Marie DeGroat (born October 31, 1976) is an American actress. She is best known for her regular role in the educational childrens' show, Cyberchase, and OJ: The Musical.

negative: Boston Vegetarian Society The Boston Vegetarian Society (BVS) began in 1986. In 1998, it was incorporated in Massachusetts as an educational non-profit.

negative: Buddhist vegetarianism In Buddhism, the views on vegetarianism vary between different schools of thought. According to Theravada, the Buddha allowed his monks to eat pork, chicken and fish if the monk was aware that the animal was not killed on their behalf. Theravadins also believes that the Buddha allowed the monks to choose a vegetarian diet, but only prohibited them from eating human, elephant, cow, horse, dog, cat, lion, tiger,  bear, leopard, and slug flesh.

negative: Chettinad cuisine Chettinad cuisine is the cuisine of the  Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu state in South India. The  Chettiar community, who are a majority in this region, are a very successful trading community.  Chettinad cuisine is one of the spiciest and the most aromatic in India.Chettinad cuisine is famous for its use of a variety of spices used in preparing mainly non-vegetarian food.

negative: Christopher Fettes Christopher Fettes (born 1937) is a founder of the Irish Green Party and an honorary member of the International Vegetarian Union and of the World Esperanto Association. He was born in Bromley, Kent, England and educated at Clayesmore School, Dorset, and in English and French at the University of Dublin, he taught for a year in France and then for 37 years at Saint Columba's College, Dublin, for most of that time as a housemaster.

negative: Condomi Condomi is a German condom manufacturer based in Cologne, which began production in 1988. For many years, Condomi used a production technique, which did not involve the use of the milk protein casein. This meant Condomi was one of the few condom lines that were casein-free and suitable for Vegetarians and Vegans. Due to a change of ownership at the company, this production technique was changed and the company lost the ability to display the Vegan Society trademark on their products.

negative: Converting Vegetarians Converting Vegetarians is a two-disc set album by the Israeli psychedelic trance duo Infected Mushroom. It is their fourth studio album. The album was released by BNE/Yoyo Records in 2003 (see 2003 in music). The first disc consists of psychedelic trance tracks, while the second disc is more experimental and eclectic, with the band exploring many genres from ambient/electronica to synthpop.

negative: Cuisine of Karnataka The cuisine of Karnataka includes many vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisines. The Kannada Cuisine is one of the oldest surviving cuisines and traces its origin to Iron Age - ragi and is mentioned in the historical works by Pampa Maha Kavi, sushrutha, etc. The varieties of the karnataka cuisine has influenced the neighbouring states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra pradesh, Kerala and Maharashtra.

negative: Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh is from the state of Uttar Pradesh located in Northern India. The cuisine consists of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Uttar Pradesh has been greatly influenced by Mughal cooking techniques. The Awadhi and Mughlai cuisine of Uttar Pradesh bears similarities to those of Kashmir and Punjab, due to the common influence of the Mughal rule.

negative: Economic vegetarianism An economic vegetarian is a person who practices vegetarianism from either the philosophical viewpoint that the consumption of meat is expensive, part of a conscious simple living strategy or just because of necessity.

negative: Ema datshi Ema Datshi (Dzongkha: ཨེ་མ་དར་ཚིལ་; Wylie: e-ma dar-tshil) is among the most famous dishes in Bhutanese cuisine, recognized as a national dish of Bhutan. It is made from chili peppers and cheese; "ema" means "chili" and "datshi" means "cheese" in the Dzongkha language of Bhutan.Different varieties of chilies may be used: green chili, red chili, and/or white chili, which may be dried or fresh.

negative: Erez Einsen Erez Einsen Erez Aizen (ארז אייזן) is a music composer performing for the group known as Infected Mushroom famous for their composition in psytrance genere. Infected Mushroom is one of the best-selling groups in Israeli music history, in terms of both domestic and international sales.They employ a variety of musical sources, including acoustic guitars and complex synthesized basses, and their compositions often contain changes of drum beat and tempo.

negative: European Vegetarian Union The European Vegetarian Union (EVU) is an Non-profit-, Non-governmental organization umbrella organization for vegetarian societies and groups in Europe. The Union works in the areas of vegetarianism, nutrition, health, consumer protection, the campaign for animal rights, ecology, general information and against world hunger. Headquarters are in Winterthur (Switzerland), together with the Swiss organization Swissveg.

negative: Ewout Irrgang Ewout Irrgang (born July 20, 1976 in Utrecht) is a former Dutch politician, anti-globalization activist and banking employee. As a member of the Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) he was an MP from October 6, 2005 to September 19, 2012. He focused on matters of finance, development aid and globalization.Irrgang studied political science at VU University Amsterdam and economics at the University of Amsterdam. He is the founder and head of the New Republican Society.

negative: Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis Ferdinand Jacobus Domela Nieuwenhuis (31 December 1846 – 18 November 1919) was the Netherlands' first prominent socialist. He was a Lutheran preacher who, after he lost his faith, started a political fight for workers. He was the first socialist in the Dutch parliament.

negative: Herbert M. Shelton Herbert McGolfin Shelton, N.D., (October 6, 1895 – January 1, 1985) was an American naturopath, alternative medicine advocate, author, pacifist, vegetarian, supporter of rawism and fasting. Shelton was nominated by the American Vegetarian Party to run as its candidate for President of the United States in 1956. He saw himself as the champion of original Natural hygiene ideas from the 1830s.

negative: History of vegetarianism The history of vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece. Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).

negative: Indian vegetarian cuisine India has the world's largest number of vegetarians. Many communities in India have always been vegetarian. Many Indians who do not regularly follow a vegetarian diet may adopt one during religious festivals.Also, many Indian vegetarians eschew eggs as well as meat. However, all consume dairy products. Veganism is generally not well known in India.There are many vegetarian cuisines in India. Some of them are: Punjabi vegetarian cuisine: common in popular 'Vaishnav' dhabas, e.g.

negative: International Vegetarian Union The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) is an international non-profit organization whose purpose is to promote vegetarianism. IVU was founded in 1908 in Dresden, Germany.It is considered as an umbrella organization for under this organisation are included organisations from many countries, and organises often World and Regional Vegetarian Congresses.  These alternate in two-year cycles.

negative: Jennifer Paterson Jennifer Mary Paterson (3 April 1928 – 10 August 1999) was a British celebrity chef, actress and television personality who appeared on the television programme Two Fat Ladies with Clarissa Dickson Wright.The pair were famous for their rich traditional meals made from scratch.

negative: Jewish Vegetarians of North America Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA) is a grassroots organization promoting vegetarianism as "God's ideal diet" within the Jewish community and the world at large.  Their website "serves as a major reference point on the connections between Judaism and vegetarianism." JVNA was founded in 1975 by Jonathan Wolf in his living room after a World Vegetarian Conference was held at the University of Maine in Orono, Maine.

negative: Jewish vegetarianism Jewish vegetarianism is the belief that following a vegetarian diet is implied in the Torah. While it is neither required nor prohibited for Jews to eat meat, a number of medieval scholars of Judaism, such as Joseph Albo and Isaac Arama, regard vegetarianism as a moral ideal, not just out of a concern for animal welfare but also the slaughterer. Jewish vegetarians also cite health and environmental reasons for adopting a plant-based diet.

negative: Julie Mullen Julie Mullen (born 27 October 1957, Liverpool) is a Liverpool poet.  Her book Erotic Poetry for Vegans and Vegetarians was nominated for The Ted Hughes Award 2010.In April 2010 she interviewed David Cameron—a spontaneous request for her first radio show at Kingston Hospital Radio.  Julie shocked the listeners by providing a surprise gift for David: a copy of her book Erotic Poetry for Vegans and Vegetarians (deemed Gift of the Week by the Economist magazine).

negative: Kek Look Seah Temple Kek Look Seah Temple (also Kek Lok Seah) (Chinese: 極樂社) is a Mahayana Buddhist Temple located at Bercham, Ipoh, Perak.  This temple is one of the famous Buddhist Centre in local community. During Buddha's birthday (Vesak), the centre with the local supports who stay in the community will organize a great vegetarian feast in front of the altar for prayers before eaten by the attendees.

negative: Kesar Da Dhaba Kesar Da Dhaba is a famous vegetarian Punjabi dhaba in Amritsar, Punjab, India, that originated as a small restaurant selling dal and roti set up by Lala Kesar Mal in Lahore in 1916.

negative: Lacto vegetarianism A lacto vegetarian (sometimes referred to as a lactarian; from the Latin root lact-, milk) diet is a vegetarian diet that includes dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, ghee, cream, and kefir, but excludes eggs. The concept and practice of lacto-vegetarianism among a significant number of people comes from ancient India.

negative: Lisa the Vegetarian "Lisa the Vegetarian" is the fifth episode of The Simpsons ' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 15, 1995. In the episode, Lisa decides to stop eating meat after bonding with a lamb at a petting zoo. Her schoolmates and family members ridicule her for her beliefs, but with the help of Apu, Paul, and Linda McCartney, she commits to vegetarianism.Directed by Mark Kirkland, "Lisa the Vegetarian" is the first full-length episode David X.

negative: List of politicians of Kerala The following is a list of politicians from Kerala, a state in India.

negative: List of vegans Veganism extends from observing a vegan diet—which is a diet that includes no animals or animal products of any kind—to an entire lifestyle that precludes animal products from all aspects of life. Besides food, vegans may also choose to avoid clothes that utilise products such as leather and fur, cosmetics that have been tested on animals, and blood sports such as bullfighting and fox hunting.

negative: List of vegetarian festivals This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals. Vegan Festival or Vegetarian Festival  or Vegfest's are vegetarian festival held in numerous locations around the globe to promote vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse vegetarianism. Many of them are also Food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain Edutainment.Almost all festivals in the world only allow vegan food.

negative: List of vegetarian organizations This is a list of vegetarian organizations or list of vegan organizations. Vegetarian organizations are located worldwide in numerous locations and regions around the globe. The main goal of these organizations is to promote vegetarianism among the public and to support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse vegetarianism.The biggest organization in the world is the International Vegetarian Union (IVU), which acts as a connecting umbrella organization.

negative: List of vegetarian restaurants This is a list of vegetarian and vegan restaurants. Vegetarian cuisine refers to food that meets vegetarian standards by not including meat and animal tissue products. For lacto-ovo vegetarianism (the most common type of vegetarianism in the Western world), eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted. For lacto vegetarianism, the earliest known type of vegetarianism (recorded in India), dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.

negative: Marijke Vos Maria Bernadina (Marijke) Vos (born 4 May 1957 in Leidschendam) is a Dutch politician.

negative: Najarpur Najarpur (Nepali: नजरपुर) is a village in Rautahat district of Nepal,about 45 mi (or 73 km) South of Kathmandu, the country's capital city.It is widely known by the name 'vegetarian village.' The population of the village is about 500 with about 110 houses. There lies magnificent Hindu temple on the hearth of village. All the villagers are strong supporter of Shree Krishna Pranami Sampradaya and are vegetarians.

negative: Nut roast A nut roast or roasted nut loaf is a rich and savoury vegetarian dish consisting of nuts, grains, vegetable oils, broth or butter, and seasonings formed into a firm loaf shape or long casserole dish before roasting and often eaten as an alternative to a traditional British style roast dinner. It is popular with vegetarians at Christmas, as well as part of a traditional Sunday roast.

negative: Ovo-lacto vegetarianism An ovo-lacto vegetarian (or lacto-ovo vegetarian) is a vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry. A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, dairy, and egg products.

negative: Ovo vegetarianism Ovo vegetarianism /ˈoʊvoʊ/ is a type of vegetarianism which allows for the consumption of eggs but not dairy products, in contrast with lacto vegetarianism. Those who practice ovo vegetarianism are called ovo-vegetarians or "eggetarians". "Ovo" comes from the Latin word for egg.

negative: Paramathi-Velur taluk Paramathi-Velur taluk is a taluk in the  Namakkal district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.Historic Kaveri Bridge, which connects the Namakkal and Karur districts, is the popular landmark of the town. This bridge was constructed after much wrangling between the stalwarts of Mohanur and Velur on the best location. The efforts of Shri Easwara Iyer and Shri Kuppayandi Pillai ensured that the bridge across the Cauvery River got located at Velur.

negative: Pettai, Tirunelveli Pettai is an industrial area in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located approximately seven kilometers west of downtown Tirunelveli along the Southern Railway line to Tenkasi. Pettai is very famous for its big mosque which is known as Muhammad Nainar Pallivasal. It has a very diverse population. It is also famous for Parotta Stalls. One of the famous one being Mubarak Parotta stall. The city is also famous for the rotti kadai bus top.

negative: Pregnancy vegetarianism Pregnancy vegetarianism is the practice of adhering to a vegetarian diet during pregnancy. Vegetarianism is "the principle or practice of excluding all meat and fish, and sometimes, in the case of vegans, all animal products (such as eggs, milk, cheese, etc) from one's diet." Although some people frown upon pregnant women practicing vegetarianism, there is no evidence that vegetarianism—practiced properly—is unhealthy during pregnancy.

negative: Richard H. Schwartz Richard H. Schwartz (April 10, 1934— ) is professor emeritus, mathematics, College of Staten Island; President of the Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA); and co-founder and coordinator of the Society of Ethical and Religious Vegetarians (SERV).  He is best known as a Jewish vegetarian activist and advocate for animal rights in the United States and Israel.

negative: Semi-vegetarianism A semi-vegetarian or flexitarian diet is one that is plant-based with the occasional inclusion of meat products. In 2003, the American Dialect Society voted flexitarian as the year's most useful word.

negative: Su Zhe Su Zhe (Chinese: 苏辙; 1039–1112) was a politician and essayist from Meishan, in modern Sichuan Province, China. As it was common for people in ancient China to have alternative names, he was also called "Zi You" or "Tong Shu".Su was highly honored as a famous politician and essayist in the Song Dynasty, as were his father Su Xun and his elder brother Su Shi. All of them were among "The Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

negative: Swissveg Swissveg (previously Swiss Association for Vegetarism (SVV) is a Swiss association in the legal context of article 60ff of the Swiss civil code (SCC), where members can be exclusively vegetarians. The association has its registered office in Winterthur together with the secretary of the European Vegetarian Union (EVU). President is currently Renato Pichler, he is also in he board of EVU. The CEO of Swissveg is Bernadette Raschle. Swissveg is the biggest community in Switzerland for Vegetarians.

negative: Tamil cuisine Tamil Nadu is famous for its deep belief that serving food to others is a service to humanity, as it is common in many regions of India. The region has a rich cuisine involving both traditional non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes. It is characterized by the use of rice, legumes and lentils.

negative: The Bloodless Revolution (book) The Bloodless Revolution: A Cultural History of Vegetarianism From 1600 to Modern Times is a history of the vegetarian movement in Western/Eastern society system by Tristram Stuart.From the book's "ntroduction:\... In the era preceding the Industrial Revolution the question of meat-eating was one of the fiercest battle-fronts in the struggle to define humanity's proper relationship with nature.

negative: The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel was a vegetarian hotel that opened in 1898 in the County Buildings (now Grade II* listed), Corporation Street, Birmingham, England, as an expansion of a vegetarian restaurant on the same site. The manager was James Henry Cook. According to his daughter, Kathleen Keleny, it was named after Sir Isaac Pitman, then vice-president of the Vegetarian Society. It was still operating in the 1930s. The same proprietor ran the Pitman Health Food Co.

negative: The Vegetarians of Love The Vegetarians of Love is the second solo studio album by Bob Geldof, released in July 1990. 'The Vegetarians of Love' was also the name of the band of musicians with whom Geldof recorded the album. It includes Pete Briquette from Geldof's previous band, The Boomtown Rats, who also co-wrote one track. Another notable co-writer was David A. Stewart of The Eurythmics. The album was produced by Rupert Hine, who also played on it.The album reached No.

negative: Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian is a 1903 publication by Henry Stephen Clubb.

negative: Toronto Vegetarian Association The Toronto Vegetarian Association (TVA) is a volunteer-driven, charitable organization based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 1945, its mission is to inspire people to choose a healthier, greener, more compassionate lifestyle.Held every September at Harbourfront Centre in Toronto, the organization's Annual Vegetarian Food Festival attracts over 40,000 visitors annually and is the largest event of its kind in the world.

negative: Vegetarian Diet Pyramid Vegetarian Diet Pyramid is a nutrition guide that represents a traditional healthy vegetarian diet. Variations of this traditional healthy vegetarian diet exist throughout the world, particularly in parts of North America, Europe, South America, and most notably, Asia. Given these carefully defined parameters, the phrase "Traditional Vegetarian Diet" is used here to represent the healthy traditional ovo-lacto vegetarian diets of these regions and peoples.

negative: Vegetarian Society The Vegetarian Society is a British registered charity which was established on 30 September 1847 with the original objective "to induce habits of  abstinence from the flesh of animals as food, by the dissemination of information upon the subject, by  means of tracts, essays, and lectures, proving the many advantages of a physical, intellectual, and moral character resulting from vegetarian habits of  diet; and efforts of its members, the adoption of a principle which will tend essentially to the increase of human happiness generally."

negative: Vegetarian Society (Singapore) Vegetarian Society (Singapore) or VSS is a non-profit, non-denominational organisation. The Singapore registered charity established in 1999 to "Promote vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practise, promote or endorse vegetarianism". VSS is the largest community for Vegetarianism, Veganism or any form of Semi-vegetarianism in Singapore.

negative: Vegetarian Times Vegetarian Times is a monthly magazine published nine times a year (three double issues) by Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. The magazine's audience consists of vegetarians and "flexitarians" who are focused on a healthy lifestyle. Vegetarian Times promotes an eco-friendly lifestyle with recipes, wellness information, cooking techniques, and information on "green" products. Half of the readership do not follow a strict vegetarian diet.

negative: Vegetarian cuisine Vegetarian cuisine is based on food that meets vegetarian standards by not including meat and animal tissue products. For lacto-ovo vegetarianism (the most common type of vegetarianism in the Western world), eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted. For lacto vegetarianism, the earliest known type of vegetarianism (recorded in India), dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.

negative: Vegetarian hot dog A vegetarian hot dog is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products.Vegetarian hot dogs are sometimes eaten by non-vegetarians because they are lower in fat, calories, and contain no cholesterol, and little to no saturated fat, compared to hot dogs from animal meats. Therefore, they are preferred by people following a low calorie, low fat or low cholesterol diet. Unlike traditional home-made meat sausages, the casing is not made of intestine, but of plant based ingredients.

negative: Vegetarian mark Packaged food products sold in India are required to be labelled with a mandatory mark in order to be distinguished between vegetarian and non-vegetarian. The symbol is in effect following the Food safety and standards (packaging and labelling) act of 2006, and got a mandatory status after the framing of the respective regulations (Food safety and standards (packaging and labelling) regulation) in 2011.

negative: Vegetarian nutrition Vegetarian nutrition is the set of health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets.If well-planned and fortified to balance their deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets can become nutritionally adequate and can be appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including during pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.

negative: Vegetarian week The International Vegetarian Week (IVW) consists of 7 days, October 1 to 7, where many events promoting the vegetarian lifestyle take place in several nations of the world.

negative: Vegetarianism Vegetarianism /ˈvɛdʒətɛəriənɪzəm/ is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of  meat (red meat, poultry, seafood and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.Vegetarianism can be adopted for different reasons.  Many object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, along with animal rights.

negative: Vegetarianism and beer Beer is typically made from barley malt, water, hops and yeast and so is often suitable for vegans and vegetarians. However, some breweries such as British cask ale producers may use animal products in the filtering process.

negative: Vegetarians' International Voice for Animals Viva! or Vegetarians' International Voice for Animals, is a British animal rights group, which focuses on promoting veganism. It was founded by Juliet Gellatley in 1994. Viva! carries out undercover investigations to expose the abuse of factory farmed animals and produces information on how to go vegan including recipes and shopping guides. It is registered at Companies House as a private company limited by guarantee, with company number 01787309.

negative: Vegfest (AU) VegfestAU is an vegan food festival held in Sydney and Melbourne.

negative: Wingko Wingko, which is sometimes called Wingko Babat, is a traditional Javanese pancake-like snack made from coconut.It is a kind of cake made mainly of coconut and other ingredients. Wingko is popular especially along the north coast of Java island. It is sold mostly by peddlers on trains, at bus or train stations, or in the producer’s own shop.

negative: World Esperantist Vegetarian Association The World Esperantist Vegetarian Association (Esperanto: Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana Asocio, TEVA) is a voluntary association of Esperanto-speaking vegetarians. Founded in 1908, the group's working language is Esperanto, and it is the oldest international organization of vegetarians that is currently active.

negative: World Vegetarian Day World Vegetarian Day is observed annually on October 1.

negative: Yelena Skrynnik Elena Borisovna Skrynnik (Russian: Елена Борисовна Скрынник; maiden name Novitskaya) (born 30 August 1961) is the first female minister of agriculture of the Russian Federation between March 2009 and May 2012.


query: In which films directed by Garry Marshall was Julia Roberts starring?

positive: Garry Marshall Garry Kent Marshall (born November 13, 1934) is an American actor, director, writer, and producer. His notable credits include creating Happy Days and its various spinoffs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play The Odd Couple for television, and directing Nothing In Common, Dear God, Pretty Woman, Frankie and Johnny, Runaway Bride, Georgia Rule, Valentine's Day, New Year's Eve, Beaches, The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement.

positive: Mother's Day (2016 film) Mother's Day is an upcoming American comedy-drama film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Anya Kochoff-Romano, Lily Hollander, Matt Walker and Tom Hines. The film stars Jennifer Aniston, Julia Roberts, Kate Hudson and Jason Sudeikis with Hilary Duff  . Principal photography began on August 18, 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. It is scheduled to be released domestically on April 29, 2016 by Open Road Films.

positive: My Best Friend's Wedding My Best Friend's Wedding is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P.J. Hogan, starring Julia Roberts, Dermot Mulroney, Cameron Diaz, Rupert Everett, Philip Bosco, M. Emmet Walsh, Rachel Griffiths, Carrie Preston and Susan Sullivan.The film received mostly positive reviews from critics and is considered to be one of the two most famous of Julia Roberts' films (the other being 1990's Pretty Woman).

positive: Pretty Woman Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film set in Los Angeles. Written by J. F. Lawton and directed by Garry Marshall, it stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles.

positive: Runaway Bride (film) Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, and stars Julia Roberts and Richard Gere.The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon, Sara Parriott and Audrey Wells.

negative: 10 Things I Hate About You 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy The Taming of the Shrew, retold in a late-1990s American high school setting.

negative: A Kiss for Susie A Kiss for Susie is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Robert Thornby and written by Harvey F. Thew and Paul West. The film stars Vivian Martin, Tom Forman, John Burton, Jack Nelson, Pauline Perry, and Chris Lynton. The film was released on August 2, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

negative: A League of Their Own A League of Their Own is a 1992 American comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Tom Hanks, Geena Davis, Madonna, and Lori Petty.

negative: Amazon Women on the Moon Amazon Women on the Moon is a 1987 American satirical comedy film that parodies the experience of watching low-budget movies on late-night television. The film, featuring a large ensemble cast, was written by Michael Barrie and Jim Mulholland, and takes the form of a compilation of twenty-one comedy skits directed by five different directors: Joe Dante, Carl Gottlieb, Peter Horton, John Landis and Robert K.

negative: At First Sight (1917 film) At First Sight is a 1917 American comedy silent film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and written by George Middleton. The film stars Mae Murray, Sam Hardy, Jules Raucourt, Julia Bruns, William T. Carleton and Nellie Lindrith. The film was released on July 2, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

negative: Beaches (film) Beaches (also known as Forever Friends), is a 1988 American comedy-drama film adapted by Mary Agnes Donoghue from the Iris Rainer Dart novel of the same name. It was directed by Garry Marshall, and stars Bette Midler, Barbara Hershey, John Heard, James Read, Spalding Gray, and Lainie Kazan.The film's theme song, Hot 100 number one "Wind Beneath My Wings" won Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 1990.

negative: Dear God (film) Dear God is a 1996 comedy film distributed by Paramount Pictures, directed by Garry Marshall and starring Greg Kinnear and Laurie Metcalf.The song of the same title by Midge Ure was used in the film's theatrical trailer, but is not featured in the movie itself.

negative: Emmy Award An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music).Because Emmy Awards are given in various sectors of the American television industry, they are presented in different annual ceremonies held  throughout the year.

negative: Evil Roy Slade Evil Roy Slade is a 1972 made-for-television spoof-Western comedy film about the  "meanest villain in the West". It was directed by Jerry Paris and co-produced and co-written by Garry Marshall.

negative: Exit to Eden (film) Exit to Eden is a 1994 American comedy-thriller film directed by Garry Marshall and adapted to the screen by Deborah Amelon and Bob Brunner from Anne Rampling's novel of the same name. The original music score was composed by Patrick Doyle.Dana Delany stars as Lisa Emerson (named Lisa Kelly in the book) and Paul Mercurio plays Elliot Slater. Half of the film consists of a new comedic detective story line written by the director.

negative: Frankie and Johnny (1991 film) Frankie and Johnny is a 1991 American drama film directed by Garry Marshall, and starring Al Pacino and Michelle Pfeiffer in their first film together since Scarface (1983). Héctor Elizondo, Nathan Lane and Kate Nelligan appeared in supporting roles. The original score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch.The screenplay for Frankie and Johnny was adapted by Terrence McNally from his own off-Broadway play Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune (1987), which featured Kenneth Welsh and Kathy Bates.

negative: Georgia Rule Georgia Rule is a 2007 American dramedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The film stars Jane Fonda, Lindsay Lohan, and Felicity Huffman, with supporting cast Dermot Mulroney, Garrett Hedlund, and Cary Elwes. The original music score was composed by John Debney. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, but, the lead cast was praised for their performances.

negative: HBO HBO (Home Box Office) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Home Box Office Inc., an operating subsidiary of Time Warner. HBO's programming consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials.

negative: Hole in the Paper Sky Hole in the Paper Sky is 2008 short drama film directed by Bill Purple and produced by Jessica Biel and Michelle Purple of Iron Ocean Films. It stars Jason Clarke, Jessica Biel, Garry Marshall, Stephen Collins and Jeff Nordling and features an original score by Kerry Muzzey. It was released August 7, 2008 at the HollyShorts Film Festival.

negative: Hollywood: The Fabulous Era Hollywood: The Fabulous Era is a 1962 American film directed by Jack Haley Jr..

negative: Hook (film) Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Pan/Peter Banning, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Smee, Maggie Smith as Granny Wendy, Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning, and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning. The film acts as a sequel to J. M.

negative: How Sweet It Is! How Sweet It Is! is a 1968 comedy movie starring James Garner and Debbie Reynolds, with a supporting cast including Terry-Thomas and Paul Lynde.Garner plays a photographer who brings his wife, Jenny, and teenage son, David, along on a Paris shoot, with both husband and wife struggling to stay faithful under extreme temptation.  The film was written by producers Garry Marshall and Jerry Belson (adapting Muriel Resnik's novel The Girl in the Turqoise Bikini) and directed by Jerry Paris.

negative: How the West Was Won (film) How the West Was Won is a 1963 American Metrocolor epic-Western film. The picture was one of the last "old-fashioned" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success. Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean.

negative: I-See-You.Com I-See-You.Com (2006) is a comedy film directed and co-written by Eric Steven Stahl, starring Beau Bridges and Rosanna Arquette.

negative: I Love Trouble (1994 film) I Love Trouble is a 1994 American romantic comedy film starring Julia Roberts and Nick Nolte. It was written and produced by the husband-and-wife team of Nancy Meyers and Charles Shyer, and directed by Shyer.

negative: Jack the Bear Jack the Bear is a 1993 American drama film directed by Marshall Herskovitz, written by Steven Zaillian based on the novel by Dan McCall, and starring Danny DeVito, Robert J. Steinmiller Jr., Miko Hughes, and Gary Sinise.

negative: Julia Roberts Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a movie star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide.

negative: Keeping Up with the Steins Keeping Up with the Steins is a 2006 comedy film directed by Scott Marshall, and starring Garry Marshall, Jeremy Piven, Jami Gertz and Daryl Hannah. The film is also a commentary on how too many Jewish families see a bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah not as a coming of age for their son or daughter, but rather as an excuse to throw outrageously lavish parties.

negative: List of American films of 1994 A list of American films released in 1994.Forrest Gump won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

negative: Mona Lisa Smile Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts, Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The title is a reference to the Mona Lisa, the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie.

negative: New Year's Eve (film) New Year's Eve is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall.

negative: Nothing in Common Nothing in Common is a 1986 comedy-drama film, directed by Garry Marshall. It stars Tom Hanks and Jackie Gleason in what would prove to be Gleason's final film role - he was suffering from colon cancer, liver cancer, and thrombosed hemorrhoids during production.The film, released in 1986, was not a great financial success, but it became more popular as Hanks's fame grew.

negative: Overboard (film) Overboard is a 1987 American romantic comedy film starring Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell. It was directed by Garry Marshall, produced by Roddy McDowall, and loosely inspired by the 1974 Italian film  Swept Away. The film's soundtrack was composed by Alan Silvestri. In turn, it was adapted into the 2006 South Korean television series, Couple or Trouble. In recent years, it has become popular via cable television and has gained a cult following.

negative: Penny Marshall Carole Penny Marshall (born October 15, 1943) is an American actress, director, and producer. After playing several small roles for television, she was cast as Laverne DeFazio on the sitcom Laverne & Shirley, which ran from 1976 until 1983, during which Marshall was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance three times.She progressed to directing films such as Big (1988), the first film directed by a woman to gross in excess of $100 million at the U.S.

negative: Raising Helen Raising Helen is a 2004 American comedy-drama film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Jack Amiel and Michael Begler. It stars Kate Hudson, John Corbett, Joan Cusack, Hayden Panettiere, siblings Spencer and Abigail Breslin, with Helen Mirren. It grossed $37,486,138 in its domestic box office.

negative: Riding in Cars with Boys Riding in Cars with Boys is a 2001 film based on the autobiography  of the same name by Beverly Donofrio about a woman who overcame difficulties, including being a teen mother, and who later earned a master's degree. The movie's narrative spans the years 1961 to 1986. It stars Drew Barrymore, Steve Zahn, Brittany Murphy, and James Woods. It was directed by Penny Marshall. Although co-produced by Beverly Donofrio, many details from the book and film differ.

negative: Rob Reiner Robert "Rob" Reiner (born March 6, 1947) is an American actor, director, producer, and activist. As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic, son-in-law of Archie and Edith Bunker (played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton), on All in the Family (1971–78). That role earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s.

negative: Soapdish Soapdish is a 1991 comedy film which tells a backstage story of the cast and crew of a popular fictional television soap opera.

negative: Television A television, commonly referred to as TV, telly or the tube, is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting sound with moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), colour, or in three dimensions. It can refer to a television set, a television program, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, educational television, news and advertising .Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s.

negative: The Bourne Identity (2002 film) The Bourne Identity is a 2002 American-German action spy thriller film adaptation of Robert Ludlum's novel of the same name.  It stars Matt Damon as Jason Bourne, a man suffering from extreme memory loss and attempting to discover his true identity amidst a clandestine conspiracy within the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The film also features Franka Potente, Chris Cooper, Clive Owen, Julia Stiles, Brian Cox and Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje.

negative: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by David Fincher. The storyline by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord is loosely based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The film stars Brad Pitt as a man who ages in reverse and Cate Blanchett as the love interest throughout his life.The film was released in North America on December 25, 2008, and on February 6, 2009 in the United Kingdom, to positive reviews.

negative: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 silent film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson.  It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers.  Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book."

negative: The Flamingo Kid The Flamingo Kid is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Neal Marshall and Bo Goldman. It stars Matt Dillon, Richard Crenna, Hector Elizondo, Janet Jones and Marisa Tomei The film is notable for being Marisa Tomei's film debut. It tells the story of a working class boy who takes a summer job at a beach resort and learns valuable life lessons.

negative: The Gypsy Trail The Gypsy Trail is a 1918 American comedy silent film directed by Walter Edwards and written by Robert Housum and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Casson Ferguson, Clarence Geldart, Georgie Stone and Edythe Chapman. The film was released on November 17, 1918, by Paramount Pictures.

negative: The Lottery (1989 film) The Lottery is a 1989 film directed by Garry Marshall shown at the then Disney MGM Studios in line for the first versions of the Studio Backlot Tour. It was a short comedy film, demonstrating special effects and production making, it stars Bette Midler as a lady who chases a lottery ticket around New York. The film was shot at Disney MGM Studios on the New York Set. It took a crew of over 100 people to produce.

negative: The Other Sister The Other Sister is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Juliette Lewis, Giovanni Ribisi, Diane Keaton, and Tom Skerritt. It was filmed in Long Beach, Pasadena, and San Francisco, California.  The film was written by Marshall, Bob Brunner, and Malia Scotch Marmo (uncredited).

negative: The Passionate Pilgrim (1921 film) The Passionate Pilgrim is a 1921 American drama silent film directed by Robert G. Vignola and written by Samuel Merwin and George DuBois Proctor. The film stars Matt Moore, Mary Newcomb, Julia Swayne Gordon, Tom Guise, Frankie Mann, Rubye De Remer and Claire Whitney. The film was released on January 2, 1921, by Paramount Pictures.

negative: The Preacher's Wife The Preacher's Wife is a 1996 Christmas romantic comedy-drama family film directed by Penny Marshall, and starring Denzel Washington, Whitney Houston, and Courtney B. Vance. It is a remake of the 1947 film The Bishop's Wife.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Music, Original Musical or Comedy Score. The film was nominated for five Image Awards, including Outstanding Motion Picture, and won two—for Best Actress (Whitney Houston) and Best Supporting Actress (Loretta Devine).

negative: The Princess Diaries (film) The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American comedy film produced by singer and actress Whitney Houston and directed by Garry Marshall. It is based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. The film stars acting newcomer Anne Hathaway, in her film debut as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen Dowager Clarisse Renaldi, as portrayed by actress and singer Julie Andrews.

negative: The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement is a 2004 American romantic comedy film and the sequel to 2001's The Princess Diaries. Unlike the first film, this film is not based on any of the books.Most of the cast returned from the first film, including Julie Andrews, Anne Hathaway, Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo and Larry Miller.

negative: Time (magazine) Time (styled within the magazine as TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923 and for decades was dominated by Henry Luce, who built a highly profitable stable of magazines. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong.

negative: Valentine's Day (2010 film) Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein.

negative: When Ladies Meet (1941 film) When Ladies Meet (1941) is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer feature film starring Joan Crawford, Robert Taylor, Greer Garson, Herbert Marshall, and Spring Byington in a story about a novelist in love with her publisher. The screenplay by S.K. Lauren and Anita Loos was based upon a 1932 play by Rachel Crothers. The film was directed by Robert Z. Leonard, who also co-produced the film (with Orville O. Dull).

negative: Young Doctors in Love Young Doctors in Love is a 1982 comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. Similar in tone to the Airplane! movies, it spoofs a variety of medical shows (in particular, General Hospital) and has many guest stars from ABC soap operas.The film stars Sean Young, Michael McKean, Harry Dean Stanton, Dabney Coleman and Patrick Macnee. It also features Demi Moore in one of her early film roles.This is the first feature directed by Marshall, as well as his first collaboration with Hector Elizondo.


query: thomas jefferson

positive: Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). Jefferson served in the Continental Congress, and served as a wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781). From mid-1784 Jefferson served as a diplomat, stationed in Paris.

positive: Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was involved in politics from his early adult years. This article covers his early life and career, through his writing the Declaration of Independence, participation in the American Revolutionary War, serving as governor of Virginia, and election and service as Vice-President to President John Adams.Born into the planter class of Virginia, Jefferson was highly educated and valued his years at the College of William and Mary.

positive: Jefferson's Axiom Thomas Jefferson wrote this in a letter to John Adams dated January 11, 1817. This statement has been referred to as "Jefferson's Axiom."

positive: Jefferson's Birthday Jefferson's Birthday (April 13) officially honors the birth of the third U.S. president, Thomas Jefferson. This day was recognized by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of  Presidential Proclamation 2276, issued on March 21, 1938.More recently, President George W. Bush issued proclamation 8124 on April 11, 2007, stating that "... on Thomas Jefferson Day, we commemorate the birthday of a monumental figure whose place in our Nation’s history will always be cherished".

positive: Jefferson Memorial The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson, (1743–1826), one of the most important of the American Founding Fathers as the main drafter and writer of the Declaration of Independence, member of the Continental Congress, Governor of the newly independent Commonwealth of Virginia, American minister to King Louis XVI and the Kingdom of France, first U.S.

positive: Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Alison Thomas (September 19, 1942 – September 5, 2010) was one of the Little Rock Nine, a group of African-American students who, in 1957, were the first black students ever to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1999, Thomas and the other students of the Little Rock Nine were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by President Bill Clinton.

positive: Jefferson–Hemings controversy The Jefferson–Hemings controversy concerns the question of whether there was an intimate relationship between U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and his mixed-race slave, Sally Hemings, that resulted in his fathering some or all of her six recorded children. For more than 150 years, most historians denied rumors from Jefferson's presidency that he had a slave concubine, and said that one of his nephews had been the father of Hemings' children. Jefferson biographer Joseph J.

positive: List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Thomas Jefferson during his presidency. In total Jefferson appointed nineteen federal judges, including three Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, seven judges to the United States circuit courts, and nine judges to the United States district courts.

positive: List of places named for Thomas Jefferson This is a list of places in the United States named for Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States and the author of the United States Declaration of Independence.

positive: Martha Jefferson Randolph Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph (September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836) was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. Born at Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia she was named for her mother and Martha Washington, wife of George Washington.

positive: Mary Jefferson Eppes Mary "Maria" Jefferson Eppes, born Mary Jefferson (August 1, 1778 – April 17, 1804), was the younger of Thomas Jefferson's two daughters who survived infancy.

positive: Monticello Monticello was the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who began designing and building Monticello at age 26 after inheriting land from his father. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5,000 acres (20 km2), with Jefferson using slaves for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to a wheat in response to changing markets.

positive: Presidency of Thomas Jefferson The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson of the United States, from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809, carried out what Jefferson called the "Revolution of 1800" with the goal of putting into action the principles  of republicanism endorsed by his party, the Democratic-Republicans. In domestic affairs Jefferson sought to eliminate Federalist influences, especially in the judiciary. He proudly succeeded in limiting the size of government by reducing taxes and the national debt.

positive: Religious views of Thomas Jefferson The religious views of Thomas Jefferson diverged widely from the orthodox Christianity of his era. Throughout his life Jefferson was intensely interested in theology, religious studies, and morality.Jefferson was most closely connected with Unitarianism. He was sympathetic to and in general agreement with the moral precepts of Christianity, believed in an afterlife and in the active involvement, or guidance, of God in the affairs of mankind.

positive: Thomas Jefferson: Author of America Thomas Jefferson: Author of America is a short biography of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States (1801–09) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), by author, journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens.It was released as a part of Harper Collins' Eminent Lives series of "brief biographies by distinguished authors on canonical figures."

positive: Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13 [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). He was an ardent proponent of democracy and embraced the principles of republicanism and the rights of the individual. At the beginning of the American Revolution, he represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, and then served as a wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781).

positive: Thomas Jefferson (Bitter) Thomas Jefferson is an outdoor 1915 bronze sculpture of Thomas Jefferson by Karl Bitter, located outside Jefferson High School in north Portland, Oregon, United States. The statue was dedicated in June 1915.

positive: Thomas Jefferson (Caymanian politician) Thomas C. Jefferson, OBE (April 13, 1941 – October 29, 2006) was a Caymanian politician. He served as Leader of Government Business from 1992 to 1994.Mr. Jefferson whose public positions included Leader of Government Business, Minister, the first Elected Member to be Leader of Government Business, ExCo Member, MLA (West Bay) and Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands.

positive: Thomas Jefferson (athlete) Thomas Jefferson (born June 8, 1962) is a former American athlete who competed mainly in the 200 meters.He competed for the United States in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the 200 metres where he won the bronze medal.

positive: Thomas Jefferson (film) Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 three-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In this film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private person.

positive: Thomas Jefferson (musician) Thomas Jefferson (born June 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Dixieland jazz trumpeter, strongly influenced by Louis Armstrong.Jefferson played drums and French horn while young before switching to trumpet. He played with Papa Celestin's orchestra in 1936, as well as with New Orleans jazz musicians such as Sidney Desvigne and Jump Jackson. In the 1950s, he worked with Johnny St. Cyr, Santo Pecora, and George Lewis.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Academy Thomas Jefferson Academy may refer to:Thomas Jefferson Academy (Georgia)Thomas Jefferson Academy (North Carolina)

positive: Thomas Jefferson Education Thomas Jefferson Education, also known as "TJEd" or "Leadership Education" is a philosophy and methodology of education which is popular among some alternative educators, including private schools, charter schools and homeschoolers. It is based on the Seven Keys of Great Teaching and the Phases of Learning. This educational paradigm was popularized through the writing and teaching of Oliver and Rachel DeMille, co-authors of the TJEd resource materials.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Education Foundation The Thomas Jefferson Education Foundation  was a diploma mill run in the 1990s and based in South Dakota.

positive: Thomas Jefferson High School (Auburn, Washington) Thomas Jefferson High School is located in Auburn, Washington. It is the largest enrolled High School in the district and one of the largest in the State of Washington. The school is a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools, an organization whose guiding principles are intended to bolster student achievement.

positive: Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn) Thomas Jefferson High School is a former high school in the East New York section of Brooklyn, New York.

positive: Thomas Jefferson High School (Denver) Thomas Jefferson High School is a secondary school located in the Southmoor Park neighborhood, on the southeast side of Denver, Colorado.  Thomas Jefferson High School is operated under the Denver Public School system.  The school teams are the Spartans. The school and its athletic fields are undergoing significant renovations, both of which were built in 1960.The school is operated by Denver Public Schools.

positive: Thomas Jefferson High School (Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania) Thomas Jefferson High School is an American public secondary school located in Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania. It is a part of the West Jefferson Hills School District which includes West Elizabeth, Floreff Cemetery, Jefferson Hills and Pleasant Hills. These communities have a combined population of 15,000.  It is a suburban high school located nine miles southeast of Pittsburgh.

positive: Thomas Jefferson High School (Tampa, Florida) Thomas Jefferson High School is a public high school located in the heart of the Westshore Business District of Tampa, Florida.  Thomas Jefferson High School is an Area 1 high school operates under the Hillsborough County Public School system.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Library The Thomas Jefferson Library is the main library for the University of Missouri–St. Louis, the largest public university in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture The Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture is presented for notable achievement in design or for distinguished contributions to the field of architecture. The award has been given every year since the  establishment of the foundation in 1966. The award is granted jointly by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation and the University of Virginia School of Architecture.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Ramsdell Thomas Jefferson Ramsdell (1833–1917) was an entrepreneur who lived in Manistee, Michigan. He was a Michigan State Representative in 1861 and served one term.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Randolph Thomas Jefferson Randolph (September 12, 1792 – October 8, 1875) of Albemarle County was a planter and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates, was rector of the University of Virginia, and was a colonel in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He was notable as the oldest grandson of President Thomas Jefferson.

positive: Thomas Jefferson Rusk Thomas Jefferson Rusk (December 5, 1803 – July 29, 1857) was an early political and military leader of the Republic of Texas, serving as its first Secretary of War as well as a general at the Battle of San Jacinto. He was later a US politician and served as a Senator from Texas from 1846 until his suicide. He served as the President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1857.

positive: Thomas Jefferson School of Law Thomas Jefferson School of Law (TJSL), is an independent law school in San Diego, California. It offers a Juris Doctor and three Master of Laws programs, including one that is exclusively online, as well as a combined J.D./M.B.A. with San Diego State University. Its law program is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA).

positive: Thomas Jefferson and education Thomas Jefferson's involvement with and support of education is best known through his founding of the University of Virginia, which he established in 1819 as a secular institution after he left the presidency of the United States.  Jefferson believed that libraries and books were so integral to individual and institutional education that he designed the university around its library.

positive: Thomas Jefferson and slavery The complex relationship between Thomas Jefferson and slavery has been extensively studied and debated by his biographers and by scholars of slavery. Throughout his life, Jefferson owned hundreds of African-American slaves acquired by inheritance, marriage, births of slaves, and trade.  Starting in 1767 at the age of twenty-one, Jefferson inherited 5,000 acres of land and fifty-two slaves by his father's will. In 1768 Jefferson began construction of his Monticello plantation.

positive: USS Thomas Jefferson (SSBN-618) USS Thomas Jefferson (SSBN-618), an Ethan Allen class nuclear-powered submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the third President of the United States (1801–1809). She later was reclassified as an attack submarine and redesignated SSN-618.

negative: Bloomington Jefferson High School {{Infobox school| name = Thomas Jefferson Senior High School| address = 4001 West 102nd Street| city = Bloomington| state = Minnesota| zipcode = 55437| country = United States| coordinates = 44.8179°N 93.3313°W / 44.8179; -93.3313| image =| motto =| established = 1970| type = Public secondary| head_name = Principal| head = Kevin Groebner| students = 1,543| nickname = Jaguars| athletics = Metro West Conference| colors = Columbia Blue, Silver, and White               | website = http://jhs.bloomington.k12.mn.us/Thomas Jefferson Senior High School is one of the two high schools in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA Independent School District No.

negative: Isaac Jefferson Isaac Jefferson, also likely known as Isaac Granger (1775 - ca. 1850) was a valued, enslaved artisan of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson; he crafted and repaired products as a tinsmith, blacksmith, and nailer at Monticello.Although Thomas Jefferson gave Isaac and his family to his daughter Maria and her husband John Wayles Eppes in 1797 as a wedding gift, Isaac Jefferson/Granger appeared to gain his freedom by 1822, according to his memoir.

negative: Israel Jefferson Israel Jefferson (c. 1800-after 1873), known as Israel Gillette before 1844, was born a slave at Monticello, the plantation estate of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States. He worked as a domestic servant close to Jefferson for years, and also rode with his brothers as a postilion for the landau carriage.After 1826, Gillette was sold to Thomas Walker Gilmer as part of the sale of 130 slaves from Monticello following Jefferson's death, when many families were broken up.

negative: Jefferson County, Alabama Jefferson County is the most populous county in the State of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 658,466, making it the most populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Birmingham, the most populous city in the state.Jefferson County is included in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

negative: Jefferson County, Illinois Jefferson County is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 38,827. The county seat is Mount Vernon.Jefferson County comprises the Mount Vernon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the southern portion known locally as "Little Egypt".The western border of the county adjoins the Greater St. Louis consolidated metropolitan statistical area, the Metro-East region, and the St.

negative: Jefferson County, Kentucky Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 741,096. It is the most populous county in Kentucky and is more than twice as large as the second most populous, Fayette.

negative: Jefferson County, Mississippi Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,726, making it the third-least populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Fayette. The county is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.Within the United States, Jefferson County had the highest percentage of African Americans of any county in 2009, and was the fourth poorest.

negative: Jefferson County, Ohio Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 69.709. Its county seat is Steubenville. The county is named for  Thomas Jefferson, who was at the time Vice President.Jefferson County is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-WV-OH Combined Statistical Area.

negative: Jefferson County, Pennsylvania Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,200. Its county seat is Brookville. The county was established on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1830. It is named for President Thomas Jefferson. It is home to Punxsutawney Phil, the groundhog that predicts when spring will come every February 2 (Groundhog Day).

negative: Jefferson Davis Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.

negative: Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience is a hospital in Center City, Philadelphia, affiliated with Thomas Jefferson University and Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. The Hospital focuses on treating brain-related diseases and disorders.

negative: Jefferson Monument (Louisville, Kentucky) The Jefferson Monument by Moses Jacob Ezekiel is located outside the Louisville Metro Hall in Louisville, Kentucky, US.

negative: Jefferson Parish, Louisiana Jefferson Parish (French: Paroisse de Jefferson) is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 432,552, making it the second-most populous parish in Louisiana. The parish seat is Gretna.Jefferson Parish is included in the New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jefferson Parish was less affected by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and has rebounded at a more rapid pace than neighboring Orleans Parish.

negative: Jefferson and His Time Jefferson and His Time is a six-volume biography of US President Thomas Jefferson by American historian Dumas Malone, published between 1948 and 1981.

negative: Methodist Hospital (Philadelphia) Methodist Hospital is a hospital in South Philadelphia, affiliated with Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience and Thomas Jefferson University. Incorporated in 1881 and opened in 1892, Methodist serves patients in Philadelphia and the surrounding communities.

negative: NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (S 222) NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (S 222) is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) hydrographic survey vessel in service since 2003.

negative: Randolph Jefferson Randolph Jefferson (October 1, 1755 – August 7, 1815) was the younger brother of Thomas Jefferson and a planter. He was Thomas' only brother to survive infancy. He was a twin to Anna Scott Jefferson, Thomas' youngest sister. Randolph and Anna were 12 years younger than Thomas. He married his first cousin, Anne Lewis, on 30 July 1781 in Albemarle County.  They had five sons and a daughter who survived. They resided at Snowden in Buckingham County.

negative: Thomas J. McKean Thomas Jefferson McKean (August 21, 1810 – April 19, 1870) was an American engineer, soldier, politician, and farmer. A West Point graduate, he fought in the U.S. Army during the Seminole Wars, in the Mexican–American War, and he served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

negative: Thomas Jefferson (Partridge) Thomas Jefferson is an outdoor sculpture depicting Thomas Jefferson by William Ordway Partridge, installed outside the School of Journalism on the Columbia University campus in Manhattan, New York, United States. It was modeled in plaster in 1901 and cast in bronze in 1914 by the New York-based foundry Roman Bronze Works.

negative: Thomas Jefferson Academy (Georgia) Thomas Jefferson Academy is a private, college preparatory school in Louisville, Georgia.  It offers education for students grades K through twelfth.  Thomas Jefferson Academy is a member of Georgia Independent Christian Athletic Association (GICAA).Admission into Thomas Jefferson Academy is by application.  A student must take an entrance exam before they begin attending school here.  Thomas Jefferson Academy let the student body vote on a mascot.

negative: Thomas Jefferson Byrd Thomas Jefferson Byrd (born c. 1941) is an American actor. He is a member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.

negative: Thomas Jefferson High School (Alexandria, Virginia) Thomas Jefferson High School was a Fairfax County, Virginia public high school that opened in 1964 and closed in 1987.The school was co-located with the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology from 1985-1987. It stopped accepting new students after 1985 and it merged with Annandale High School for the 1987-1988 school year. No students from Jefferson or TJHSST graduated in 1988.  Students who had attended TJ from 1984-1987 graduated from Annandale HS in 1988.

negative: Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJHSST, TJ, Jefferson) is a Virginia state-chartered magnet school located within Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It is a regional high school operated by Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS).As a publicly funded and administered high school with selective admissions, TJHSST is often compared with notable public magnet schools, although it did get rid of non-application based admission after the class of 1988.

negative: Thomas Jefferson University For the unrelated California law school, see Thomas Jefferson School of Law.Thomas Jefferson University is a private health sciences university in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. The university consists of six constituent colleges and schools, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Jefferson College of Graduate Studies, Jefferson School of Health Professions, Jefferson School of Nursing, Jefferson School of Pharmacy, and Jefferson School of Population Health.

negative: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Thomas Jefferson University Hospital is a hospital in Center City, Philadelphia, affiliated with Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience and Methodist Hospital (Philadelphia).

negative: USS Thomas Jefferson (APA-30) USS Thomas Jefferson (APA-30), serving from 1 May 1942 until 18 July 1955, was a transport and then reclassified on 1 February 1943 as an President Jackson-class attack transport. She was laid down under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 56) as President Garfield on 5 February 1940 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company for the American President Lines. The ship was launched on 20 November 1940, sponsored by Miss Eugenia Merrill.

negative: Washington & Jefferson Presidents The Washington & Jefferson Presidents are the intercollegiate athletic teams for Washington & Jefferson College.  The name "Presidents" refers to the two presidential namesakes of the college: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. W&J is a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and play in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association in both men's and women's varsity sports.

negative: Thomas Jefferson Hudson Thomas Jefferson Hudson (October 30, 1839 – January 4, 1923) was a U.S.

negative: Jefferson, Indiana Jefferson is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Clinton County, Indiana.  The town is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

negative: The Thomas Jefferson Hour The Thomas Jefferson Hour is a syndicated public radio program produced in Bismarck, North Dakota.  It features author-historian Clay S. Jenkinson in a first-person portrayal of Thomas Jefferson, the third US President, and is co-hosted by David Swenson.  Jenkinson remains in-character as Jefferson throughout the first half of the program, delivering monologues and answering listener questions regarding  Jefferson's personal and political life and the history of early America.

negative: Thomas Jefferson High School (Rockford, Illinois) Thomas Jefferson High School (commonly referred to as Jefferson High School, Rockford Jefferson, or JHS) is a public coed four-year high school, in Rockford, Illinois, USA. The school serves the city of Rockford and the neighboring villages of Cherry Valley, Illinois and New Milford, Illinois. The school is named after the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.

negative: Tom Jefferson Terral Thomas Jefferson Terral (December 21, 1882 – March 9, 1946) was the 27th Governor of Arkansas.