query: Salt River Valley is in Arizona.

positive: Salt River Valley The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area .   Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism .   A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles .

negative: Salt River Project The Salt River Project ( SRP ) is the umbrella name for two separate entities : the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District , an agency of the state of Arizona that serves as an electrical utility for the Phoenix metropolitan area , and the Salt River Valley Water Users ' Association , a utility cooperative that serves as the primary water provider for much of central Arizona . It is one of the primary public utility companies in Arizona .   The name , Rio Salado Project , ( Spanish for Salt River Project ) is used to refer to the improvement projects along the Salt River through the Phoenix Metropolitan Area , is not related to SRP .

negative: Gila River Valley The Gila River Valley is a multi-sectioned valley of the Gila River , mostly in Arizona . The Gila River forms in western New Mexico and flows west across southern-eastern , south-central , and southwestern Arizona ; it changes directions across the state , and defines specific areas and valleys . The central portion of the river flows on the southern Phoenix valley region - ( where Phoenix , in the Salt River Valley joins the Gila River Valley ) , and the final sections in southwestern Arizona form agricultural , irrigated smaller valleys within the Gila River valley , ( for example Dome Valley , Mohawk Valley , and Hyder Valley ) .   Two mountain ranges are named for the Gila River : the Gila Mountains ( Graham County ) bordering the Gila River valley , northeast of Safford ; the Gila Mountains ( Yuma County ) border the Gila River valley before the Gila River joins its confluence with the Colorado River ; that range is east of Yuma and the Fortuna Foothills .

negative: Salt River, Arizona Salt River is a populated place situated in Maricopa County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 1220 ft above sea level . Named after the Salt River on the north bank of which it is situated , east of Phoenix and near Lehi . The post office opened in 1912 and was originally named Saltriver , but was changed to the two-word version when the post office moved to Scottsdale in 1916 .

negative: Salt River (Arizona) The Salt River ( O'odham -LSB- Pima -RSB- : Onk Akimel , Yavapai : ʼHakanyacha or Hakathi :) is a stream in the U.S. state of Arizona . It is the largest tributary of the Gila River . The river is about 200 miles ( 320 km ) long . Its drainage basin is about 13,700 square miles ( 35,000 km2 ) large . The longest of the Salt River 's many tributaries is the 195-mile ( 314 km ) Verde River . The Salt 's headwaters tributaries , the Black River and East Fork , increase the river 's total length to about 300 miles ( 480 km ) .

negative: Salt River Range The Salt River Range is a mountain range in western Wyoming . The 56 mile long range forms the eastern boundary of Star Valley as well as the western boundary of the Greys River valley .  The highest point is Mount Fitzpatrick at 10907 ft.

negative: Salt River Rafters The Salt River Rafters are a baseball team that plays in the East Division of the Arizona Fall League . They play their home games at Salt River Fields at Talking Stick near Scottsdale , Arizona .

negative: Casino Arizona Casino Arizona is a casino located on the Salt-River Pima Maricopa Indian Reservation in Scottsdale , Arizona . The property is 48 feet ( 14.6 meters ) high . Casino Arizona is independently owned and operated by the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community ( SRPMIC ) .   Casino Arizona covers 20 acres . The facility includes five restaurants , more than 100,000 square feet for gaming and a Showroom that seats 300 .

negative: Salt River (Wyoming) The Salt River is an 84 mi river draining a valley in Lincoln County in western Wyoming . It is named for several exposed beds of salt and briny salt springs of up 60 % pure salt in Idaho that drains into the Salt River via Stump Creek . The Salt River valley was a popular destination for Indians and later pioneers seeking salt and game . The headwaters of the river are below 10472 ft Mount Wagner in the Salt River Range . The river flows west out of the mountains and then northward along the border of Wyoming and Idaho . It passes 6600 ft Smoot , Wyoming and then meanders through the mostly agricultural Star Valley , being joined by numerous creeks along the way , to its confluence with the Snake River near the town of Alpine ( elevation 5600 ft ) .   The Salt River watershed drains about 890 mi2 of the western part of the Salt River Range in Wyoming and the eastern part of the Caribou Range of Idaho . The Greys River , draining part of the eastern side of the Salt River Range , joins the Snake River just a few miles east of the mouth of the Salt River .   About halfway along its course , the Salt River passes through a section known as the `` Narrows '' , where it cuts between two ridges that divide Star Valley into an upper and lower valleys . The river 's mouth is now inundated by the reservoir of the Palisades Dam in Idaho during high water . Paralleling the Salt River is Wyoming Highway 89 leading north to Teton and Yellowstone National Park .   The river is an excellent source for fly fishing for brook , rainbow , cutthroat and brown trout . The state ranks the Salt River Class 2 ( red ) -- Very good trout waters -- fisheries of statewide importance .

negative: Virgin Valley The Virgin Valley is a valley in northwest Arizona and southeast Nevada on the Virgin River . The Virgin River drains southwest Utah and southeast Nevada ; parts of Arizona , especially the Arizona Strip region drain southwards into the Virgin River and Valley .   The Virgin Valley begins as the Virgin River exits the Virgin River Gorge between the Beaver Dam Mountains and Wilderness north , and the northeast of the Virgin Mountains on the south of the Gorge .   Lake Mead on the Virgin River extends slightly upstream into the Virgin Valley .

negative: Butler Valley (Arizona) Butler Valley is a valley of the Maria fold and thrust belt in western Arizona , USA . It lies east of the Colorado River , and is south of the west-flowing Bill Williams River .

negative: Canyon Creek (Salt River) Canyon Creek is a 48 mi tributary of the Salt River in central Arizona . Originating on the Mogollon Rim , the creek flows generally south to its confluence with the Salt in the Salt River Canyon Wilderness , about 16 mi above Theodore Roosevelt Lake .

negative: Salt River High School Salt River High School is a high school on the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community near Scottsdale , Arizona . It is operated by that tribe 's Education Department along with an early education/Head Start facility , elementary school , alternative school and higher education department . The high school opened in August 2004 with an award-winning campus and grounds . Salt River High School is located on a federally recognized Native American reservation , which provides students and families opportunities to learn and partake in the rich histories and contemporary experiences of both the O'Odham ( Pima ) and Piipaash ( Maricopa ) people who reside within and/or are members of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community . Salt River High School is a member of the Canyon Athletic Association .

negative: Salt River Canyon Wilderness Salt River Canyon Wilderness is a 32,101-acre ( 12,991 ha ) wilderness area located within the Tonto National Forest in the U.S. state of Arizona .   The Salt River and its deep canyon bisect the entire length of the wilderness . Elevations range from 2,200 feet ( 671 m ) at the lower end of the canyon to 4,200 feet ( 1,280 m ) on White Ledge Mountain .   The area can be visited practically any time , though there are no maintained trails within the entire wilderness . Travel here is typically done by raft or kayak during the short river-running season between March 1 and May 15 . A visitor permit is required between these dates and group size is limited to 15 people . White-water rafting the Salt River Canyon is fairly popular , with 27 sets of rapids and numerous side creeks to explore .   U.S. Route 60 and Arizona State Route 77 traverse a winding route through the canyon , descending close to the river at the bottom before crossing the river and then ascending back up the opposite side .

negative: Cottonwood Valley (Arizona/Nevada) Cottonwood Valley is a wide valley , on the Colorado River on the border between Mohave County , Arizona and Clark County , Nevada . It extends east and west from the river into both states and is the first wide valley south of the Black Canyon of the Colorado , the last in a series of great canyons the Colorado River passes through after leaving the Rocky Mountains on its way west and where it makes its turn to the south toward the Gulf of California .   All of the Colorado River in Cottonwood Valley and the lower reach of the Black Canyon of the Colorado is now under Lake Mohave .

negative: Apache Lake (Arizona) Apache Lake is one of four reservoirs built along the Salt River in central Arizona as part of the Salt River Project .

negative: Arizona Canal The Arizona Canal is a major canal in central Maricopa County that led to the founding of several communities , now among the wealthier neighborhoods of suburban Phoenix , in the late 1880s . Flood irrigation of residential yards is still common in these neighborhoods , using a system of lateral waterways connected via gates to the canal itself . Like most Valley canals , its banks are popular with joggers and bicyclists .   The canal , nearly 50 mi long , is the northernmost canal in the Salt River Project 's 131 mi water distribution system . Beginning at Granite Reef dam , northeast of Mesa , it flows west across the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community , downtown Scottsdale , Phoenix 's Arcadia and Sunnyslope neighborhoods , Glendale , and Peoria before ending at New River near Arrowhead Towne Center .

negative: Verde Valley The Verde Valley ( Matkʼamvaha ) is a valley in central Arizona in the United States . The Verde River runs through it . The Verde River is one of Arizona 's last free-flowing river systems . It provides crucial habitat for fish and wildlife , fresh water for local agricultural production , recreational opportunities for locals and tourists alike , and brings clean drinking water to over 2 million people in the greater Phoenix area . The valley is overlooked by Mingus Mountain and the Mogollon Rim .

negative: River Valley High School (Arizona) River Valley High School is a high school located in Mohave Valley , Arizona . It is part of the Colorado River Union High School District . The school was established in 1992 .

negative: Star Valley Star Valley is located in the United States between the Salt River Range in western Wyoming and the Webster Range of eastern Idaho . The altitude of the valley ranges from 5600 ft to 7000 ft. Three major Wyoming rivers , the Salt River , the Greys River and the Snake River meet near Alpine Junction at Palisades Reservoir . Numerous towns are located in the valley , including Afton , Thayne , Bedford , Etna , Smoot , Fairview , Osmond , Freedom , Grover , Auburn , Alpine , Nordic , Turnerville and Star Valley Ranch . Star Valley was settled in the late 1870s by Mormon pioneers . Primary sources indicate Star Valley was proclaimed the `` Star of All Valleys '' for its natural beauty by a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) . The name was later shortened to Star Valley . Another less supported theory about the origin of the name comes from Starvation ( Starve ) Valley , a name the area gained during bitter winters in the late 1880s . In the March 1889 , over 40 in of snow fell in two days .

negative: Sinagua The Sinagua were a pre-Columbian culture that occupied a large area in central Arizona from the Little Colorado River , near Flagstaff , to the Salt River , near Sedona , including the Verde Valley , area around San Francisco Mountain , and significant portions of the Mogollon Rim country , between approximately 500 CE and 1425 CE .   Since fully developed Sinagua sites emerged in central Arizona around 650 CE , it is believed they migrated from east-central Arizona , possibly emerging from the Mogollon culture .

negative: Parker Valley The Parker Valley is located along the Lower Colorado River within the Lower Colorado River Valley region , in southwestern Arizona and southeastern California .   Its natural habitats are within the Sonoran Desert ( Arizona ) and Colorado Desert ( California ) ecoregions . Riparian zone habitats on the river include Mesquite Bosques . The river has supported irrigated agricultural conversion of the valley 's landscape .

negative: Salt Lake Valley Salt Lake Valley is a 500 sqmi valley in Salt Lake County in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Utah . It contains Salt Lake City and many of its suburbs , notably Murray , Sandy , South Jordan , West Jordan , and West Valley City ; its total population is 1,029,655 as of 2010 . Brigham Young said `` this is the place '' , when he and his fellow settlers moved into Utah after being driven out of several states .

negative: Verde River The Verde River ( Yavapai : Haka ` he : la ) is a major tributary of the Salt River in the U.S. state of Arizona . It is about 170 mi long and carries a mean flow of 602 ft3/s at its mouth . It is one of the largest perennial streams in Arizona .

negative: Palo Verde Valley The Palo Verde Valley is located in the Lower Colorado River Valley , next to the eastern border of Southern California with Arizona , United States . It is located on the Colorado Desert within the Sonoran Desert south of the Parker Valley . Most of the valley is in Riverside County , with the southern remainder in Imperial County . La Paz County borders to the east on the Colorado River .   The region is the ancestral home of several Native American tribes : the Quechan , the Chemehuevi and Matxalycadom or Halchidhoma , some who have Indian reservations in California and Arizona along the Colorado and Gila Rivers today .

negative: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick Salt River Fields at Talking Stick is a stadium complex located in the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community near Scottsdale , Arizona , at the former site of the Indian Bend Country Club . It serves as the Major League Baseball spring training facility for the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Colorado Rockies , replacing Tucson Electric Park for the Diamondbacks and Hi Corbett Field for the Rockies . The complex represents the first MLB park to be built on Native American Indian land .

negative: Granite Reef Diversion Dam The Granite Reef Diversion Dam is a concrete diversion dam located 22 mi Northeast of Phoenix , Arizona , on the Salt River . The dam is 1000 ft long , 29 ft high and was built between 1906 and 1908 for the Salt River Project , who currently operates the dam . It replaced the older Arizona Dam which was washed out in a flood in 1905 .   The dam diverts most all water in the Salt River into the Arizona and South Canals serving metropolitan Phoenix with irrigation and drinking water . The Salt River below Granite Reef is usually dry except following consistent and heavy upstream precipitation . When upstream lakes are full , minor and moderate releases are accomplished via floodgates at either end of the dam . The dam is designed to be overtopped by major releases , which can occur every 10 to 40 years .   The dam is owned by the United States Bureau of Reclamation and operated by the Salt River Project .

negative: Black River (Arizona) The Black River is a 114 mi river in the White Mountains of the U.S. state of Arizona . It forms southwest of Alpine and flows southwest then northwest to meet the White River west of Fort Apache . The merged streams form the Salt River , a major tributary of the Gila River .   James Ohio Pattie named the river in 1826 as he explored the area .

negative: Chino Valley (Arizona) The Chino Valley of Arizona is a large , 70-mi ( 113 km ) long valley , centered on Seligman , Arizona in northwest Yavapai County and southwest Coconino County . The valley is located at the southwest of the Coconino Plateau and lies in the extreme northwest of Arizona 's transition zone .   Big Chino Wash drains the valley 's center , and is one of the major northwest watersheds feeding into the Verde River , which drains southeast , then due south to meet the Salt and Gila Rivers at Phoenix .   Chino Valley , Arizona and Paulden lie at the southeast terminus of the valley 's southern section , and is the common named beginning region of the Verde River .

negative: Niels Petersen House The Niels Petersen House is a local historic landmark in Tempe , Arizona , that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . It is an example of Queen Anne Style brick architecture in the Salt River Valley .

negative: San Pablo, Arizona San Pablo was an unincorporated community located in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States . The San Pablo neighborhood was one of several Mexican colonias in the Salt River Valley around Phoenix , Arizona . In the 1950s , Arizona State University used its power of eminent domain to redevelop San Pablo into dormitories , sports facilities and commercial infrastructure .

negative: Lower Colorado River Valley The Lower Colorado River Valley ( `` LCRV '' ) is the river region of the lower Colorado River of the southwestern United States in North America that rises in the Rocky Mountains and has its outlet at the Colorado River Delta in the northern Gulf of California in northwestern Mexico , between the states of Baja California and Sonora . This north -- south stretch of the Colorado River forms the border between the U.S. states of California and Arizona , and Nevada and Arizona ; also between the Mexican states of Baja California and Sonora .   It is commonly defined as the region from below Hoover Dam and Lake Mead to its outlet at the northern Gulf of California ( Sea of Cortez ) ; it includes the Colorado River proper , canyons , the valley , mountain ranges with wilderness areas , and the floodplain and associated riparian environments . It is home to recreation activities from the river , the lakes created by dams , agriculture , and the home of various cities , communities , and towns along the river , or associated with the valley region . Five Indian reservations are located in the LCRV : the Chemehuevi , Fort Mojave and Colorado River Indian Reservations ; at Yuma are the Quechan and Cocopah reservations .


query: The Chaperone (film) is a 2011 television show only.

positive: The Chaperone (film) The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard .

negative: Burn Notice: The Fall of Sam Axe Burn Notice : The Fall of Sam Axe is a 2011 American television film based on the USA Network television series Burn Notice . It was the first official Burn Notice spin-off that starred Bruce Campbell of the Evil Dead , and was directed by Jeffrey Donovan . The show was broadcast in the United States on April 17 , 2011 , on the U.S. television network USA Network . The film , while not an episode of the show , introduced plot elements for the show 's fifth season .

negative: The Chaperone (Seinfeld) `` The Chaperone '' is the 87th episode of NBC sitcom Seinfeld . This was the first episode for the sixth season . It aired on September 22 , 1994 . This is the first episode to be directed by Andy Ackerman .

negative: List of television shows filmed in New York City This page provides a partial list of television shows shooting in New York City .   In 2011 , 23 TV shows were shot New York while only 9 shows did a decade ago .

negative: Gregg Barnes Gregg Barnes is an American costume designer for stage and film . Barnes is a two-time winner of the Tony Award for Best Costume Design for his work on the Broadway productions of The Drowsy Chaperone ( 2006 ) and Follies ( 2011 ) .

negative: Teen Spirit (film) Teen Spirit is a television movie that premiered on ABC Family on August 7 , 2011 . It is directed by Gil Junger and stars Cassie Scerbo and Lindsey Shaw as the main protagonists .

negative: Bill Stinchcomb Bill Stinchcomb ( born June 21 , 1963 ) is an American actor . He is known for his roles in films The Chaperone ( 2011 ) , Battleship ( 2012 ) and The Condemned 2 ( 2015 ) .

negative: Jessica Chastain on screen and stage Jessica Chastain is an American actress who has appeared in film , television and stage . As a final-year student at the Juilliard School , she was signed on for a talent holding deal by the television producer John Wells . From 2004 to 2010 , she had guest roles in several television shows , including ER , Veronica Mars and Law & Order : Trial by Jury . She also appeared in stage productions with Michelle Williams for The Cherry Orchard in 2004 , and with Al Pacino for Salome in 2006 . In 2008 , Chastain made her film debut as the title character in Jolene , an adaptation of E. L. Doctorow 's short story Jolene : A Life . She had a minor role in Stolen ( 2009 ) , a critically panned mystery-thriller , following which she played the younger version of Helen Mirren 's character in The Debt ( 2010 ) .   The year 2011 proved to be a breakthrough for Chastain . Among her six film releases that year , she starred with Brad Pitt in The Tree of Life , an experimental drama from the director Terrence Malick , and portrayed an aspiring socialite in 1960s America in The Help , an adaptation of Kathryn Stockett 's novel of the same name . For the latter , Chastain received her first Academy Award nomination in the supporting actress category . In 2012 , she voiced Gia in the $ 747 million-grossing animated film Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted . She also played a CIA analyst in Kathryn Bigelow 's thriller Zero Dark Thirtya partly fictionalized account of the manhunt for Osama bin Ladenwhich garnered her an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination .   Also in 2012 , Chastain made her Broadway debut with a revival of The Heiress , playing the role of a naive young girl who transforms into a powerful woman . In 2013 , she starred in the horror film Mama , and played an unhappily married woman in Ned Benson 's The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby , a drama told in three partsHim , Her and Them . Chastain 's biggest live-action commercial successes came in the next two years with the science fiction films , Interstellar ( 2014 ) and The Martian ( 2015 ) , both of which grossed over $ 600 million worldwide . In the former , directed by Christopher Nolan , she played a scientist , and in the latter , directed by Ridley Scott , she featured as an astronaut alongside Matt Damon .

negative: The Chameleon (film) The Chameleon is a 2010 film directed by Jean-Paul Salomé and co-written with Natalie Carter . The screenplay is based upon the true story of Frédéric Bourdin who impersonated a missing child named Nicholas Barclay in San Antonio , Texas , in the 1990s . Much of the true story was incorporated into the film although the years have been altered and the location was moved to Baton Rouge , Louisiana .

negative: Perfect Couples Perfect Couples is an American comedy television series that was originally broadcast by NBC . The half-hour romantic comedy was co-created by Jon Pollack and Scott Silveri and produced by Universal Media Studios . A sneak preview of the series aired on December 20 , 2010 , and officially premiered on January 20 , 2011 , as a mid-season replacement for the 2010 -- 11 television season . The show was filmed in Los Angeles .   On April 14 , 2011 , the show was replaced in its timeslot with The Paul Reiser Show which was cancelled 11 days later on April 25 after only two episodes . NBC officially canceled Perfect Couples on May 13 , 2011 .

negative: Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Teen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV . It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name , and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall , who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him , and Dylan O'Brien as `` Stiles '' Stilinski , Scott 's best friend . The series has received generally positive reviews from critics and is a fan favorite on social media .   Teen Wolf premiered on June 5 , 2011 , following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards . On July 9 , 2015 , Teen Wolf was renewed for a sixth season of 20 episodes , which premiered on November 15 , 2016 . On July 21 , 2016 , the cast announced at Comic Con that the sixth season would be the series ' final .

negative: Limitless (TV series) Limitless is an American comedy-drama television series based on the 2011 film of the same name , that originally aired on CBS from September 22 , 2015 to April 26 , 2016 . It stars Jake McDorman as Brian Finch , who discovers the power of a mysterious nootropic drug by the name of NZT-48 . This drug unlocks the full potential of the human brain and gives its user enhanced mental faculties .   It is a spinoff to the film of the same name , which in turn was based on the novel The Dark Fields , and takes place four years after the events of the movie .   The series was ordered by CBS on May 8 , 2015 . On October 23 , 2015 , CBS picked up Limitless for a full season of 22 episodes . On May 18 , 2016 , CBS confirmed Limitless would not be part of the network 's 2016 -- 2017 lineup , and on May 25 , 2016 , CBS executive Craig Sweeny announced the series had been cancelled after one season .

negative: Farma 1 Farma 1 -- Bude to drsné ( English : The Farm 1 ) is the Slovak version of the The Farm reality television show based on the Swedish television series of the same name . The show filmed in May -- June 2011 and premiered on July 23 , 2011 on Markíza .

negative: The Paul Reiser Show The Paul Reiser Show is an American television series that originally aired on NBC . In May 2010 , NBC announced that it had approved the series for the 2010 -- 11 television season , with the half-hour comedy expected to premiere as a midseason replacement . The series was premiered on April 14 , 2011 , at 8:30 pm . Due to extremely low ratings , the program was canceled on April 22 , 2011 , after only two episodes .

negative: The Wily Chaperon The Wily Chaperon is a 1915 American silent short comedy-drama film directed by Thomas Ricketts . The film stars Perry Banks , Charlotte Burton , William Tedmarsh , Louise Lester , Vivian Rich , and Harry Van Meter .

negative: The Drowsy Chaperone The Drowsy Chaperone is a musical with book by Bob Martin and Don McKellar and music and lyrics by Lisa Lambert and Greg Morrison . It is a parody of American musical comedy of the 1920s . The story concerns a middle-aged , asocial musical theatre fan ; as he plays the record of his favorite musical , the ( fictional ) 1928 hit The Drowsy Chaperone , the show comes to life onstage as he wryly comments on the music , story , and actors . The Drowsy Chaperone debuted in 1998 at The Rivoli in Toronto and opened on Broadway on 1 May 2006 . The show was nominated for multiple Broadway ( 2006 ) and London ( 2008 ) theatre awards , winning five Tony Awards and seven Drama Desk Awards . The show has had major productions in Toronto , Los Angeles , New York , London , Melbourne and Japan , as well as two North American tours .

negative: African American Short Films African American Short Films is an American television show . It is the only nationally televised program , in first-run syndication , featuring short films starring , produced , written or directed by African American filmmakers . The show has received several Telly Awards .   African American Short Films began airing in 2002 as a one-hour quarterly television special in first-run syndication . The program was created by veteran television producer Frank Badami .

negative: Greek (TV series) Greek ( typographically stylized GRΣΣK ) is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC Family from July 9 , 2007 to March 7 , 2011 . The series follows students of the fictitious Cyprus-Rhodes University ( CRU ) , located in Ohio , who participate in the school 's Greek system . The show 's plots often take place within the confines of the fictional fraternities Kappa Tau Gamma and Omega Chi Delta , or the fictional sorority Zeta Beta Zeta . Throughout the course of the series , other non-Greek characters and situations are introduced , but they all tie into larger relationships with the Greeks . The series follows Rusty and Casey Cartwright as they endure the events surrounding the Greek system at Cyprus-Rhodes . There are six chapters , arranged into four seasons . The series stars Jacob Zachar and Spencer Grammer as the lead characters . On April 7 , 2016 it was announced that Greek will return for a reunion movie .

negative: The Event The Event ( typographically stylized THE EVƎNT ) is an American television series containing elements of science fiction , action/adventure and political allegory . The show was created by Nick Wauters and premiered on NBC on September 20 , 2010 . The plot centers on a group of extraterrestrials , some of whom have been detained by the United States government for sixty-six years since their ship crashed in Alaska , while others have secretly assimilated among the general populace . The series was picked up for a full first season of 22 episodes on October 18 , 2010 . NBC canceled the series on May 13 , 2011 .

negative: The Sarah Millican Television Programme The Sarah Millican Television Programme was a British comedic television show hosted by comedian Sarah Millican . The show 's central theme was a comical review of television programming ( particularly British television ) . Each episode featured as a topic a different genre of television ; Millican would lampoon the topic genre in monologue segments that were inter-cut with jocular interviews of celebrities known for work within that genre . Three series of the show were broadcast between early 2012 and late 2013 . An additional pilot episode was filmed on 25 May 2011 , but never broadcast   Filmed at the MediaCityUK complex in Salford in late 2011 , the show was a co-production between So Television and Millican 's own company , Chopsy Productions .

negative: Gemini TV Gemini TV is Telugu television channel launched in February 9 , 1995 by Sun TV Network . The channel 's programming includes serials , films , film-based programs , game shows and News . It broadcasts serials , films , live shows , game shows and news . Its HD feed was launched on December 11 , 2011 .

negative: List of films and television shows set in Miami The city of Miami , Florida in the United States is a popular location for the filming and setting of movies and television shows , both fictional and non-fictional . The following article provides a list of films and television shows which have been partially or wholly set in or shot in Miami . The listed shows span a wide variety of genres and range from shows almost entirely shot and set in the city ( e.g. , The Golden Girls and Miami Vice ) to those containing only a small number of scenes shot or set in Miami ( e.g. , Lost and Thunderball ( 1965 ) ) .

negative: Whitechapel (TV series) Whitechapel is a British television drama series produced by Carnival Films , in which detectives in London 's Whitechapel district dealt with murders which replicated historical crimes . The first series was first broadcast in the UK on 2 February 2009 and depicted the search for a modern copycat killer replicating the murders of Jack the Ripper .   A second series was commissioned by ITV in September 2009 with the focus on the Kray twins . The first episode of this second series was broadcast on 11 October 2010 .   A third series was commissioned by ITV in March 2011 , which was extended to six episodes as three two-part stories .   The first and second series were broadcast in the United States on six consecutive Wednesday evenings beginning 26 October 2011 on the BBC America cable network . The third was broadcast in the US starting on Wednesday 28 March 2012 , also on BBC America .   On 24 September 2012 , ITV renewed Whitechapel for a fourth and final series consisting of six episodes . The first episode was broadcast on 4 September 2013 .   On 16 November 2013 , lead actor Rupert Penry-Jones confirmed that ITV had decided not to recommission the show .

negative: The Secret Circle (TV series) The Secret Circle is an American supernatural teen drama that aired on The CW from September 15 , 2011 to May 10 , 2012 . It is based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith . Set in the town of Chance Harbor , Washington , the series focuses on Cassie Blake who , after moving to Chance Harbor , discovers that she is a hereditary witch and soon after joins a secret coven of five others . The series was developed by Andrew Miller and was picked up on May 17 , 2011 , by The CW . On October 12 , 2011 , The CW ordered a full 22-episode season of the series .   On May 11 , 2012 , The CW canceled the series . The ratings declined in the second half of the season ; the high cost of special effects , and dramatic locations were cited as reasons for the show 's cancellation .

negative: Chalet Girl Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill . The film stars Felicity Jones , Ed Westwick , Tamsin Egerton , Ken Duken , Sophia Bush , Bill Bailey , Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy . The film was produced by Pippa Cross , Harriet Rees , Dietmar Guentsche and Wolfgang Behr , and written by Tom Williams . It was filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg , Austria and in Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Germany . Critical reaction to the film was massively polarized , but overall praised Felicity Jones in the leading role . The film earned $ 4,811,510 on a # 8,000,000 budget .

negative: The Glee Project The Glee Project is an American reality television series from Oxygen . It served as an audition for the Fox musical comedy series Glee , and the prize for the winner was a minimum seven-episode arc in the following season of the show . The show 's first season premiered in the US on June 12 , 2011 , and concluded on August 21 , 2011 . In Canada , the series began airing on Slice on June 26 , 2011 , and in the UK , the series began airing on Sky 1 on July 14 , 2011 . A second season aired in the US from June 5 to August 14 , 2012 . In July 2013 , it was announced that The Glee Project would not return for a third season .   Glee executive producers Ryan Murphy and Dante Di Loreto executive produced for The Glee Project . Glee casting director , Robert Ulrich , was casting director for the project , while Glee on-screen non-speaking accompanist , Brad Ellis , helping Ulrich coach 80 potential candidates as seen in the music segment of `` The Top 12 '' special that led into the pilot episode of season 1 .

negative: Edward af Sillén Edward af Sillén ( born 1982 in Brazil ) is a Swedish screenwriter and director for stage , film and TV . He has translated and directed many highly successful theatre shows including Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare , The Drowsy Chaperone , Steel Magnolias and the Torch Song Trilogy . Edward has worked on the Eurovision Song Contest as a director , commentator and screenwriter , including 2016 where he co-wrote and directed the globally acclaimed interval act `` Love , Love , Peace , Peace '' with Fredrik Kempe , while also directing and writing for Sweden 's most popular television show Melodifestivalen . Following his first film Medicinen , his second En underbar jävla jul became the biggest Swedish film of 2015 .

negative: Enlightened (TV series) Enlightened is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on HBO on October 10 , 2011 . The series was created by Mike White , who wrote every episode , and Laura Dern , who plays the lead role of Amy Jellicoe .   In 2012 , Laura Dern won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for her role in the series . The show was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Musical or Comedy .   After the completion of two seasons , HBO canceled the show in March 2013 , partly due to low ratings , despite critical acclaim .

negative: Red Riding Hood (2011 film) Red Riding Hood is a 2011 Canadian romance horror film directed by Catherine Hardwicke , produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and starring Amanda Seyfried as the title role , from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson .   The film is very loosely based on the folk tale Little Red Riding Hood collected by both Charles Perrault under the name Le Petit Chaperon Rouge ( Little Red Riding Hood ) and several decades later by the Brothers Grimm as Rotkäppchen ( Little Red Cap ) .

negative: American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story American Playboy : The Hugh Hefner Story is a 2017 Amazon Original Series . It stars Matt Whelan in the titular role , along with Emmett Skilton and Chelsie Preston Crayford . The first season was released on 7 April and comprised ten episodes .  The series is a combination of interviews , archival footage ( including moments found in Hefner 's vast personal collection ) and cinematic re-enactments that cover the launch of the magazine as well as the next six decades of Hefner 's personal life and career . While building his empire , Hefner also devoted time to defending civil rights , freedom of speech and sexual freedom .

negative: Chaperone Chaperone or Chaperon may refer to :   Chaperone ( social ) or chaperon , a person who accompanies or supervises young people on social occasions  Chaperone ( clinical ) , a person who acts as a witness for a patient and a medical practitioner during a medical examination or procedure  Chaperon ( headgear ) , a form of hood or versatile hat worn in Western Europe in the Middle Ages

negative: Party Animals (TV series) Party Animals is a British television drama series screened on BBC Two in 2007 . It was produced by World Productions , the makers of No Angels and This Life .   Party Animals tells the story of people involved with the Parliament of the United Kingdom , including researchers , lobbyists and government ( at the time Labour ) and Tory Members of Parliament .   Despite reasonably good critical reaction , the show scored poorly in the ratings , attracting only one million viewers . The BBC has not commissioned another series .   The show featured Matt Smith in his first major television role , portraying the Parliamentary researcher Danny Foster .   In Australia , ABC1 began broadcasting the show from 2 December 2008 on a Tuesday 8:30 pm timeslot over the ( ` non-ratings period ' ) summer break . In the province of Ontario , Canada , TVOntario ( Ontario 's public educational media organisation ) , began showing the series in February 2010 . In the province of British Columbia , Canada , The Knowledge Network began showing the series in September 2011 . In Norway , NRK broadcast the show from May to June 2012 . It is currently streaming on Hulu and Clubcard TV .

negative: The Cage (The Killing) `` The Cage '' is the second episode of the American television drama series The Killing , which aired on April 3 , 2011 on AMC in the United States after the pilot episode . The episode was written by Veena Sud and was directed by Ed Bianchi . In the episode , police question Rosie Larsen 's grieving parents . Rosie 's best friend , Sterling , and ex-boyfriend , Jasper , enter the suspect list , which leads the detectives to new evidence found at the school .


query: There was a contribution of the identification of the remains of King Richard III by the University of Leicester.

positive: University of Leicester The University of Leicester ( -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- ) is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park .   The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 .   The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III .

negative: Turi King Turi King is a Canadian-British geneticist at the University of Leicester notable for `` cracking one of the biggest forensic DNA cases in history '' during the exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England .

negative: Leicester Cathedral The Cathedral Church of St Martin , Leicester , usually known as Leicester Cathedral , is a Church of England cathedral in the English city of Leicester and the seat of the Bishop of Leicester . The church was elevated to a collegiate church in 1922 and made a cathedral in 1927 following the establishment of a new Diocese of Leicester in 1926 .   The remains of King Richard III were buried in the cathedral in 2015 after being discovered nearby .

negative: Plantagenet Alliance The Plantagenet Alliance is a small grouping of individuals claiming to be descendants of the House of Plantagenet . The Alliance was formed in 2013 shortly after the discovery and identification of the remains of Richard III , the last Plantagenet king of England who died in 1485 , in order to advance their views on the location of Richard 's reburial . Reports of the number of members of the Alliance vary between fifteen and around forty .   The group campaigned to have Richard re-interred at York Minster , believing that , as his relatives , they knew his wishes . They referred to themselves as `` his Majesty 's representatives and voice '' . A campaign was launched in 2013 , and their activities included initiating a judicial review of decisions taken by the Ministry of Justice relating to the proposed re-interment in Leicester . The Alliance lost the judicial review and the campaign to have Richard buried in York failed . He was interred in Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 .

negative: David Baldwin (historian) David Baldwin ( b. 22 December 1946 d. 4 April 2016 ) was a British historian , author and former university lecturer , who lived near Leicester , England .   Baldwin specialised in late Medieval history -- `` the great medieval families of the Midlands '' -- and wrote several books about the people and events of the Wars of the Roses . Before retiring from teaching , Baldwin had previously worked as a lecturer at both the University of Leicester and the University of Nottingham . In 1986 , over 25 years before the 2012 excavation and the discovery of the king 's body , he predicted that Richard III 's remains would be found at Greyfriars , Leicester .   In his 2010 book , Robin Hood : The English Outlaw Unmasked , Baldwin argued that the ` real ' Robin Hood was Roger Godberd , a disinherited supporter of Simon de Montfort . He drew attention to the many similarities between Godberd 's career and the stories told of Robin in the earliest ballads , and to a grave slab in Loxley churchyard in Warwickshire which appeared to be identical to one associated with Robin in earlier centuries .   In his 2007 book , The Lost Prince : The Survival of Richard of York , Baldwin discussed the possibility that the younger of the Princes in the Tower , Prince Richard , survived , and was the `` Richard Plantagenet '' who died in December 1550 at Eastwell in Kent . Richard had worked as a bricklayer at St. John 's Abbey , Colchester , until 1539 , but , unusually for someone of his class , could read Latin . He is sometimes said to have been an illegitimate son of King Richard III .   Baldwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 2012 .   A religious man , Baldwin was a member of a Christadelphian congregation in Leicester .

negative: Greyfriars, Leicester Greyfriars , Leicester , was a friary of the Friars Minor , commonly known as the Franciscans , established on the west side of Leicester by 1250 , and dissolved in 1538 . Following dissolution the friary was demolished and the site levelled , subdivided , and developed over the following centuries . The locality has retained the name Greyfriars particularly in the streets named `` Grey Friars '' , and the older `` Friar Lane '' .   The friary is best known as the burial place of King Richard III who was hastily buried in the friary church following his death at the Battle of Bosworth . An archaeological dig in 2012/13 successfully identified the site of the Greyfriars church and the location of Richard 's burial . The grave site was incorporated into the ` Dynasty , Death and Discovery ' museum which opened in 2014 .

negative: Ricardian (Richard III) Ricardians are people interested in altering the posthumous reputation of Richard III , King of England ( reigned 1483 -- 1485 ) . Richard III has long been portrayed unfavourably , most notably in William Shakespeare 's play Richard III . In an effort to turn this around and paint such characterizations as politically motivated , Ricardian historians ' work has produced editions of documents from Richard 's reign , research , and articles which have contributed to scholarship of England in the 1480s .   The two most notable societies of Ricardians are the Richard III Society and the Richard III Foundation , Inc. . A much smaller organisation , the Plantagenet Alliance , comprising collateral descendants of Richard III , is also considered to be Ricardian .

negative: Philippa Langley Philippa Jayne Langley , MBE ( born 29 June 1962 ) is a Scottish screenwriter and historian who is best known for her contribution to the exhumation of Richard III in 2012 .   Langley is the President of the Scottish branch of the Richard III Society . She attributes the discovery to a feeling she had when first visiting the northern end of the Social Services car park where the king was later found , having gone to Leicester for the purpose of finding out more about the historical figure for a screenplay she was writing ( though other members of the Richard III Society had suggested the three central car parks location as long ago as 1975 but an oversight in footnoting gave no evidence for it ) . According to Langley , `` the first time I stood in that car park , the strangest feeling just washed over me . I thought : ' I am standing on Richard 's grave ' . '' She proceeded to fundraise , organise and commission the excavation of the site , leading to the eventual discovery of Richard III 's remains . She later contributed to a documentary about the project , titled Richard III : The King in the Car Park based on her original Looking For Richard Project .   Langley is currently working on the screenplay for a proposed film on the life of Richard III , in which she hopes Richard will be portrayed by English actor Richard Armitage , who himself was named after the king . She is co-author , with Michael K. Jones , of The King 's Grave : The Search for Richard III ( US title : The King ` s Grave : The Discovery of Richard III 's Lost Burial Place and the Clues It Holds ) .   In 2014 , Langley detailed the years of research behind the Looking For Richard Project that got her to the northern end of the car park in Leicester in search of the church and grave in Finding Richard III : The Official Account of Research by the Retrieval & Reburial Project . The co-authored work includes chapters from Looking For Richard Project members , Dr. John Ashdown-Hill and Dr David and Wendy Johnson and is edited by Annette Carson .   In March 2015 , she backed a project to locate the remains of Henry I of England , who was buried at Reading Abbey which later fell into ruin .   Langley was awarded an MBE in 2015 for `` services to the exhumation and identification of Richard III '' .

negative: Richard III (biography) Richard III is a biography of said King of England by American historian Paul Murray Kendall . The book , published in 1955 , has remained the standard popular work on the controversial monarch .

negative: Richard of Wetheringsett Richard of Wetheringsett ( fl . 1200 -- 1230 ) is the earliest known chancellor of the University of Cambridge , where he served some time between 1215 and 1232 .   Most of what is known of Richard comes from his summa Qui bene presunt , which he wrote around 1220 . This shows that he was a student of William de Montibus at Lincoln Cathedral . Manuscripts of this work variously refer to him as Richard of Leicester , Richard of Wetheringsett , or Richard de Montibus , and some as the chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral . He is sometimes confused with Richard Leicester , who served as chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1349 -- 50 . It has been speculated that he is Richard le Grant , chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral , and archbishop of Canterbury from 1229 until his premature death in 1231 .

negative: Richardus Tertius Richardus Tertius is a play written in Latin about King Richard III by Thomas Legge . The play was acted by St. John 's College , Cambridge in 1580 . It was possibly seen by two of the University Wits in Cambridge at the time : Christopher Marlowe and Robert Greene .   The play was never printed in its historical era ( in fact , not until 1844 ) ; but it survives in nine manuscripts , and is thought to have been well known in its time . Scholars have studied the relationships between Richardus Tertius and the later plays about Richard III , the anonymous play The True Tragedy of Richard III ( printed 1594 ) and Shakespeare 's Richard III . In one view , the unknown author of The True Tragedy used Legge 's play occasionally as a source , but Shakespeare did not .

negative: Caroline Wilkinson Caroline M. Wilkinson ( born 27 October 1965 ) is a British anthropologist who has been a professor at Liverpool John Moores University since 2014 . She is best known for her work in forensic facial reconstruction and has been a contributor to many television programmes on the subject , as well as the creator of reconstructed heads of kings Richard III of England in 2013 and Robert the Bruce of Scotland in 2016 .   Wilkinson holds a PhD in facial anthropology from the University of Manchester ( 2000 ) , and from 2000 to 2005 led the Unit of Art and Medicine at the university .   She first became known to television audiences as a result of her regular appearances on the BBC series Meet the Ancestors , and also appeared on History Cold Case while working at the Centre for Anatomy & Human Identification ( CAHID ) at the University of Dundee ( 2005 -- 2014 ) .

negative: Richard III Experience at Monk Bar The Richard III Experience at Monk Bar ( formerly known as the Richard III Museum ) , is located in the tallest of the four gatehouses , Monk Bar , in the historical city walls of York , England . It describes the life of Richard III , the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty .   The museum explores his early life , and the battles that raged between the houses of Lancaster and York during the Wars of the Roses . It describes his reign and his death at the Battle of Bosworth . There are arms and armour from his reign , and multimedia presentations about the key battles of the Wars of the Roses .   In 2014 the Jorvik Group , ( which includes the Jorvik Viking Centre ) , took over the space within Monk Bar that housed the Richard III Museum , and created `` The Richard III Experience at Monk Bar '' . They also replaced the contents of the Micklegate Bar Museum and created `` The Henry VII Experience at Micklegate Bar '' .

negative: Richard Plantagenet (Richard of Eastwell) Richard Plantagenet or Richard of Eastwell ( ? 1469 - 22 December 1550 ) was a reclusive bricklayer who was claimed to be a son of Richard III , the last Plantagenet King of England .

negative: Rosemary Horrox Rosemary Elizabeth Horrox ( born 21 May 1951 ) is an English historian , specialising in the political culture of late medieval England , patronage and society .   She is a Fellow of Fitzwilliam College at the University of Cambridge , and a Director of Studies in the history department . She received her BA , MA and PhD from Cambridge , the latter being a study of royal patronage under King Richard III of England . She studied for this at Newnham College under the supervision of G.L. Harriss , whose suggestion it had been , and it was awarded in March 1977 . More recently , her interests have expanded into the relationship between local - and central government , the Black Death , medieval female authority , and queenship . As well as lecturing full-time at Cambridge , she also lectures privately and for High Schools , and campaigned against the dissolution of the AS Level in 2013 .   During the 2012-15 controversy surrounding the burial place of the recently discovered bones of Richard III , she supported the claim of York to be the most fitting final resting place for the last Plantaganet king , saying that the dead king 's `` self-identification with the North is reflected in his plans for a chantry of 100 priests in York Minster , where he surely hoped to be buried . ''   She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and General Editor of the Cambridgeshire Records Society . and is a general editor for the The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England ( PROME ) project , which transcribed , translated , and published digitally and in print , the Rolls of Parliament .

negative: Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster Henry , 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster ( c. 1281 -- 22 September 1345 ) was a grandson of King Henry III ( 1216-1272 ) of England and was one of the principals behind the deposition of King Edward II ( 1307-1327 ) , his first cousin .

negative: Richard III (disambiguation) Richard III ( 1452 -- 1485 ) was king of England 1483-1485 .   Richard III may also refer to :  Richard III ( play ) , a play by William Shakespeare  Richard III ( 1699 play ) , a play by Colley Cibber  Richard III ( 1852 play ) , a Shakespeare-inspired French play by Victor Séjour  Richard III ( biography ) , a 1955 biography of the English king by Paul Murray Kendall  `` Richard III '' ( song ) , a song by Supergrass  Richard III , Duke of Normandy ( 997 -- 1027 )  Richard III of Capua ( died 10 June 1120 )  Richard III of Gaeta ( died 1140 )

negative: Richard Plantagenet Richard Plantagenet may refer to :   Richard I of England ( 1157 -- 1199 ) , also known as Richard the Lionheart , third son of King Henry II of England  Richard , 1st Earl of Cornwall ( 1209 -- 1272 ) , second son of John of England and younger brother of Henry III of England  Richard II of England ( 1367 -- 1400 ) , son of Edward , the Black Prince  Richard Plantagenet , 3rd Duke of York ( 1411 -- 1460 ) , father of Edward IV of England  Richard III of England ( 1452 -- 1485 ) , the last Plantagenet king , son of Richard Plantagenet , 3rd Duke of York  Richard Plantagenet ( Richard of Eastwell ) ( 1469 -- 1550 ) , possible illegitimate son of Richard III of England  Richard of Shrewsbury , 1st Duke of York ( 1473 -- 1483 ) , second son of Edward IV of England and younger brother of Edward V of England  Richard Plantagenet ( 1476 -- 1477 ) , youngest child of George Plantagenet , 1st Duke of Clarence

negative: Richard III (song) `` Richard III '' is a song by the band Supergrass . It was the second single to be released from In It for the Money , the band 's second album . The single was preceded by `` Going Out '' , which was released over a year before . `` Richard III '' was released in March 1997 , and reached # 2 in the UK Singles Chart , their highest since `` Alright '' .   Both the 2nd CD ( of the CD release format ) and the 7 '' vinyl format have the `` Richard III '' cover design but with the colours altered instead .   The song 's name comes from the band 's method of creating working titles for songs - giving them people 's names . This was the third called `` Richard '' and the band liked the reference to the king Richard III and the Shakespeare play Richard III in which the king is depicted as a dark and evil character , as it matched the menacing tone of the song . Neither the king nor the play is mentioned in the song .   A Peel session of the song was released on the CD single for `` Mary '' .

negative: Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge Richard of Conisburgh , 3rd Earl of Cambridge ( c. 20 July 1375 -- 5 August 1415 ) was the second son of Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York , and Isabella of Castile . At the age of forty , he was beheaded for his part in the Southampton Plot , a conspiracy against King Henry V . He was the father of Richard Plantagenet , 3rd Duke of York , and the grandfather of King Edward IV and King Richard III .

negative: Leicester Castle Leicester Castle is in the city of the same name in the English county of Leicestershire . The complex is situated in the west of Leicester City Centre , between Saint Nicholas Circle to the north and De Montfort University to the south . A large motte and the Great Hall are the two substantial remains of what was once a large defensive structure . The hall is now encased in a Queen Anne style frontage .

negative: Richard III of England Richard III ( 2 October 1452 -- 22 August 1485 ) was King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485 , at the age of 32 , in the Battle of Bosworth Field . He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty . His defeat at Bosworth Field , the last decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses , marked the end of the Middle Ages in England . He is the subject of the historical play Richard III by William Shakespeare .   When his brother King Edward IV died in April 1483 , Richard was named Lord Protector of the realm for Edward 's son and successor , the 12-year-old Edward V . As the young king travelled to London from Ludlow , Richard met and escorted him to lodgings in the Tower of London , where Edward V 's own brother Richard of Shrewsbury joined him shortly afterwards . Arrangements were made for Edward 's coronation on 22 June 1483 ; but , before the young king could be crowned , his father 's marriage to his mother Elizabeth Woodville was declared invalid , making their children illegitimate and ineligible for the throne . On 25 June , an assembly of Lords and commoners endorsed the claims . The following day , Richard III began his reign , and he was crowned on 6 July 1483 . The young princes were not seen in public after August , and accusations circulated that the boys had been murdered on Richard 's orders , giving rise to the legend of the Princes in the Tower .   There were two major rebellions against Richard . The first , in October 1483 , was led by staunch allies of Edward IV and Richard 's former ally , Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; but the revolt collapsed . In August 1485 , Henry Tudor and his uncle , Jasper Tudor , led a second rebellion . Henry Tudor landed in southern Wales with a small contingent of French troops and marched through his birthplace , Pembrokeshire , recruiting soldiers . Henry 's force engaged Richard 's army and defeated it at the Battle of Bosworth Field in Leicestershire . Richard was struck down in the conflict , making him the last English king to die in battle on home soil and the first since Harold Godwinson ( who was killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 ) . Henry then ascended the throne as Henry VII .   After the battle Richard 's corpse was taken to Leicester and buried without pomp . His original tomb monument is believed to have been removed during the Reformation , and his remains were lost for more than five centuries , believed to have been thrown into the River Soar . In 2012 , an archaeological excavation was commissioned by the Richard III Society on a city council car park on the site once occupied by Greyfriars Priory Church . The University of Leicester identified the skeleton found in the excavation as that of Richard III as a result of radiocarbon dating , comparison with contemporary reports of his appearance , and comparison of his mitochondrial DNA with that of two matrilineal descendants of Richard III 's eldest sister , Anne of York . Richard 's remains were reburied in Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 .

negative: Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 .   Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge .   A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge .   The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III .   As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations .

negative: King Richard III Stakes | -RCB-   The King Richard III Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older . It is run over a distance of 7 furlongs ( 1540 yd ) at Leicester in April .

negative: Richard III (play) Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written in approximately 1592 . It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England . The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified as such . Occasionally , however , as in the quarto edition , it is termed a tragedy . Richard III concludes Shakespeare 's first tetralogy ( also containing Henry VI parts 1 -- 3 ) .   It is the second longest play in the canon after Hamlet , and is the longest of the First Folio , whose version of Hamlet is shorter than its Quarto counterpart . The play is rarely performed unabridged ; often , certain peripheral characters are removed entirely . In such instances extra lines are often invented or added from elsewhere in the sequence to establish the nature of characters ' relationships . A further reason for abridgment is that Shakespeare assumed that his audiences would be familiar with the Henry VI plays , and frequently made indirect references to events in them , such as Richard 's murder of Henry VI or the defeat of Henry 's queen , Margaret .

negative: The True Tragedy of Richard III The True Tragedy of Richard III is an anonymous Elizabethan history play on the subject of Richard III of England . It has attracted the attention of scholars of English Renaissance drama principally for the question of its relationship with Shakespeare 's Richard III .   The title spelling that appears on the cover page of the quarto is The True Tragedie of Richard the third .   ( The True Tragedy of Richard III should not be confused with The True Tragedy of Richard , Duke of York ; the latter is the early alternative version of Shakespeare 's Henry VI , Part 3 . )

negative: Edmund Plantagenet Edmund Plantagenet may refer to :   Edmund , Earl of Rutland ( 1443 -- 1460 ) , son of Richard , Duke of York  Edmund of Woodstock , 1st Earl of Kent ( 1301 -- 1330 )  Edmund , 2nd Earl of Kent  Edmund Crouchback , 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster , Crusader , son of King Henry III of England  Prince Edmund ( Blackadder ) , Prince Edmund Plantagenet , the main character of the first series of Blackadder

negative: University of Northampton (13th century) The University of Northampton was based in Northampton , England , from 1261 to 1265 .   The university was established by Royal Charter after approval from King Henry III in 1261 . It was the third university in England , after Oxford and Cambridge , and the 22nd in Europe . After being advised by bishops and magnates that Northampton was a threat to Oxford , Henry III dissolved the university in 1265 , and signed a Royal Decree that banned the establishment of a university in Northampton .   In 2005 the decree was repealed by the Privy Council , allowing the then University College Northampton ( founded in 1924 ) to gain university status and become the University of Northampton .

negative: Alderman Newton's School Alderman Newton 's School was a secondary school in Leicester . The original school was opened in 1784 , thanks to money bequeathed by a former Mayor of Leicester , Gabriel Newton . The school closed in 1999 .   Land at Greyfriars acquired by the school in 1863 later proved to be the site of the grave of King Richard III .

negative: Richard I of England Richard I ( 8 September 1157 -- 6 April 1199 ) was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death . He also ruled as Duke of Normandy , Aquitaine and Gascony , Lord of Cyprus , Count of Poitiers , Anjou , Maine , and Nantes , and Overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period . He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine . He was known as Richard Cœur de Lion or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior . He was also known in Occitan as Oc e No ( Yes and No ) , because of his reputation for terseness .   By the age of 16 , Richard had taken command of his own army , putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father . Richard was a central Christian commander during the Third Crusade , leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France and scoring considerable victories against his Muslim counterpart , Saladin , although he did not retake Jerusalem from Saladin .   Richard spoke both French and Occitan . He was born in England , where he spent his childhood ; before becoming king , however , he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine , in the southwest of France . Following his accession , he spent very little time , perhaps as little as six months , in England . Most of his life as king was spent on Crusade , in captivity , or actively defending his lands in France . Rather than regarding his kingdom as a responsibility requiring his presence as ruler , he has been perceived as preferring to use it merely as a source of revenue to support his armies . Nevertheless , he was seen as a pious hero by his subjects . He remains one of the few kings of England remembered by his epithet , rather than regnal number , and is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France .

negative: Glenn Foard Dr Glenn R. Foard ( born c. 1953 ) is an English landscape archaeologist , best known for discovering the location of the final phases of the Battle of Bosworth Field ( 1485 ) . He is Reader in Battlefield Archaeology at the University of Huddersfield .   Foard obtained his first degree from University College , London , in 1974 , and went on to take an MA at the Institute of Archaeology . He later obtained a PhD in battlefield archaeology from the University of East Anglia ( 2008 ) .   Foard is known for his work on major projects on behalf of the Battlefields Trust , English Heritage , Historic Scotland and Time Team . While working for the Battlefields Trust , he led archaeological surveys of the sites of the Battle of Edgehill and the Battle of Bosworth . Foard was appointed by Leicestershire County Council in 2005 , in an exercise supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund , to investigate the possible sites of the battle and try to establish its exact location .   In 2009 , Foard and his team discovered artefacts to support his theory that the site where the Bosworth Visitor Centre is currently located is several miles from the actual spot where the battle was fought . These included a silver-gilt badge in the shape of a boar , the emblem of King Richard III of England , who was killed in the battle . Richard Holmes called it `` certainly the most important discovery about Bosworth in my lifetime '' .

negative: Richard Aldridge Richard John Aldridge ( 1945 -- 4 February 2014 ) was a British palaeontologist who was the Bennett Professor of geology at the University of Leicester .   Aldridge 's career began at Southampton University before moving to a temporary lectureship at University College London and then to Nottingham University where he remained until 1989 when , during the Oxburgh Review of Earth Sciences , he moved to his current institution , the University of Leicester , where he served two terms as Head of Department . Aldridge 's research has been focused primarily on the conodont biostratigraphy and palaeobiology and one of his seminal contributions has been to uncover the vertebrate nature of the long-enigmatic conodont animal , principally in collaboration with Derek Briggs and Euan Clarkson . This was achieved through careful analysis of skeletal remains , but also through analysis of rare soft tissue remains of conodonts . This led naturally to Aldridge 's current research focus which is fossil Lagerstätten . Aldridge was awarded the Pander Medal of the Pander society in 2006 . He was President of the Palaeontological Association and of the British Micropalaeontological Society ( 1995-1998 ) .

negative: Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester Robert de Beaumont , 1st Earl of Leicester ( Sometime between 1040 & 1050 -- 5 June 1118 ) , also known as Robert of Meulan , count of Meulan , was a powerful Norman nobleman , one of the companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England , and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age . Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence , his learning , and three kings of England valued his counsel .


query: The American Civil War ended in 1845.

positive: American Civil War The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas .   Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states ( Kentucky and Missouri ) , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country ( although Britain and France granted it belligerent status ) . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North .   The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era ( 1863 -- 1877 ) overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history .

negative: American Civil War Centennial The American Civil War Centennial was the official United States commemoration of the American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States . Commemoration activities began in 1957 , four years prior to the 100th anniversary of the commencement of hostilities , and ended in 1965 with the 100th anniversary of the surrender at Appomattox .

negative: 1865 in the United States Events from the year 1865 in the United States . The American Civil War ends with the surrender of the Confederate States , beginning the Reconstruction era of U.S. history .

negative: Second American Civil War The first American Civil War spanned from 1861 to 1865 , after which the Union was restored . Rhetorical or hyperbolic references to a Second American Civil War have been made on a number of occasions throughout the history of the United States .   As the phrase can refer to any war to separate one political body from another , a number of international scholars name the 1861 -- 1865 war as the Second American Civil War , referring to the American War for Independence as the First American Civil War , separating the colonial states from the British Empire , particularly since a significant number of the North American colonists were Loyalists , who fought on the British side , and in some localities , there was a real civil war among neighbors .

negative: USS King Philip (1845) USS King Philip ( 1845 ) was a steamer acquired by the United States Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a dispatch boat , providing various services .

negative: Charles Woodruff (general) Charles Albert Woodruff , ( 1845 -- 1920 ) Brigadier General in the United States Army , served in the American Civil War , and the Spanish -- American War .

negative: Opposition to the American Civil War Popular opposition to the American Civil War , which lasted from 1861 to 1865 , was widespread . Although there had been many attempts at compromise prior to the outbreak of war , there were those who felt it could still be ended peacefully or did not believe it should have occurred in the first place . Opposition took the form of both those in the North who believed the South had the right to be independent and those in the South who wanted neither war nor a Union advance into the newly declared Confederate States of America .

negative: Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America ( CSA or C.S. ) , commonly referred to as the Confederacy , was a self-proclaimed nation of 11 secessionist slave-holding states of the United States , existing from 1861 to 1865 . The Confederacy was originally formed by seven states -- South Carolina , Mississippi , Florida , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana , and Texas -- in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture , particularly cotton , and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves .   Each state declared its secession from the United States following the November 1860 election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. presidency on a platform which opposed the expansion of slavery . Before Lincoln took office in March , a new Confederate government was established in February 1861 , which was considered illegal by the government of the United States . After the Civil War began in April , four slave states of the Upper South -- Virginia , Arkansas , Tennessee , and North Carolina -- also declared their secession and joined the Confederacy . The Confederacy later accepted Missouri and Kentucky as members , although neither officially declared secession nor were they ever largely controlled by Confederate forces ; Confederate shadow governments attempted to control the two states but were later exiled from them .   The government of the United States ( the Union ) rejected the claims of secession and considered the Confederacy illegitimate . The Civil War began with the April 12 , 1861 , Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter , a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston , South Carolina . No foreign government officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country , although Britain and France granted it belligerent status which allowed Confederate agents to contract with private concerns for arms and other supplies . In early 1865 , after four years of heavy fighting which led to an estimated 620,000 military deaths , all the Confederate forces surrendered and the Confederacy dissolved . The war lacked a formal end ; nearly all Confederate forces had been forced into surrender or deliberately disbanded by the end of 1865 , by which point the dwindling manpower and resources of the Confederacy were facing overwhelming odds . Jefferson Davis later lamented that the Confederacy had `` disappeared '' in 1865 .

negative: William D. Dickey William Donaldson Dickey ( January 11 , 1845 - May 14 , 1924 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War .

negative: George Morell George Morell may refer to :   George W. Morell ( 1815 -- 1883 ) , civil engineer , lawyer , farmer and Union general in the American Civil War  George Morell ( Michigan jurist ) ( 1786 -- 1845 ) , American lawyer and jurist

negative: Andrew O. Apple Andrew O. Apple ( 1845 -- June 7 , 1890 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War .

negative: Battle of Appomattox Court House The Battle of Appomattox Court House , fought on the morning of April 9 , 1865 , was one of the last battles of the American Civil War . It was the final engagement of Confederate Army general Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the Union Army under Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant . Lee , having abandoned the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , after the ten-month Siege of Petersburg , retreated west , hoping to join his army with the Confederate forces in North Carolina . Union forces pursued and cut off the Confederate 's retreat at the village of Appomattox Court House . Lee launched an attack to break through the Union force to his front , assuming the Union force consisted entirely of cavalry . When he realized that the cavalry was backed up by two corps of Union infantry , he had no choice but to surrender .   The signing of the surrender documents occurred in the parlor of the house owned by Wilmer McLean on the afternoon of April 9 . On April 12 , a formal ceremony marked the disbandment of the Army of Northern Virginia and the parole of its officers and men , effectively ending the war in Virginia . This event triggered a series of surrenders across the South , signaling the end of the war .

negative: Wyoming in the American Civil War The Wyoming Territory did not exist until 1868 , three years after the end of the American Civil War .   For information on areas that later became part of Wyoming , see :  Dakota Territory #Dakota Territory in the American Civil War  Idaho in the American Civil War  Nebraska in the American Civil War  Utah in the American Civil War  Washington in the American Civil War   Category : History of Wyoming  Category : American Civil War

negative: Albert S. Barker Albert Smith Barker ( March 31 , 1845 -- January 30 , 1916 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War and the Spanish -- American War .

negative: Le Roy Williams Le Roy Williams ( August 18 , 1845 -- February 14 , 1930 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War .

negative: List of weapons in the American Civil War The American Civil War , fought between the Union and Confederate forces , took place from 1861 to 1865 . During the war , a variety of weapons were used on both sides . These weapons include edged weapons such as knives and swords , firearms such as , rifled-muskets , breech loaders and repeating weapons , various field guns such as artillery , and new weapons such as the early grenade and machine gun .   The Civil War is often to referred as the first `` modern '' war in history as it included the most advanced technology and innovations of warfare available at the time . Some of the innovations and advances of the Civil War included mass production of war material , rifling of gun barrels and the use of the Minié ball , the advent of repeating firearms and metallic cartridges , ironclad warships , advances in medicine , communication ( especially the telegraph ) , and transportation ( railroads ) , and the gradual decline of tactics from previous centuries .

negative: Hiram A. Unruh Hiram Augustus Unruh ( 1 November 1845 -- 1916 ) served in the California legislature and during the American Civil War he served in the US Army .

negative: 1860s The 1860s were an extremely different decade with numerous cultural , social , and political upheavals in Europe and America . Revolutions were prevalent in Germany and the Ottoman Empire . The abolition of slavery in America led to the breakdown of the Atlantic Slave Trade , which was already suffering from the abolition of slavery in most of Europe in the late 1820s and '30s . In America , civil war between the Confederacy of the South and the Northern states led to massive deaths and the destruction of cities such as Chambersburg , Pennsylvania , Richmond , Virginia , and Atlanta , Georgia . Sherman 's March to the Sea was one of the first times America experienced total war , and advancements in military technology , such as iron and steel warships , and the development and initial deployment of early machine guns added to the destruction . After the Civil War , turmoil continued in Reconstruction , with the rise of white supremacist organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and the issue of granting Civil Rights to freed blacks .

negative: Union Army The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War , 1861 to 1865 . It included the permanent regular army of the United States , which was augmented by massive numbers of temporary units consisting of volunteers as well as conscripts . The Union Army fought and eventually defeated the Confederate Army during the war . At least two and a half million men served in the Union Army ; almost all were volunteers . About 360,000 Union soldiers died from all causes ; 280,000 were wounded and 200,000 deserted .

negative: Presidency of James K. Polk The presidency of James K. Polk began on March 4 , 1845 , when he was inaugurated as the 11th President of the United States , and ended on March 4 , 1849 . James K. Polk , a Democrat , assumed office after defeating Whig Henry Clay in the 1844 presidential election . Polk left office after one term , fulfilling a campaign pledge he made in 1844 , and he was succeeded by Whig Zachary Taylor . A close ally of Andrew Jackson , Polk 's presidency reflected his adherence to the ideals of Jacksonian democracy and manifest destiny .   Polk is often considered the last strong pre-Civil War president , having met during his four years in office every major domestic and foreign policy goal set during his campaign and the transition to his administration . When Mexico rejected the U.S. annexation of Texas , Polk achieved a sweeping victory in the Mexican -- American War , which resulted in the cession by Mexico of nearly the whole of what is now the American Southwest . He ensured a substantial reduction of tariff rates by replacing the `` Black Tariff '' with the Walker tariff of 1846 , which pleased the less-industrialized states of his native South by rendering less expensive both imported and , through competition , domestic goods . He threatened war with the United Kingdom over the issue of which nation owned the Oregon Country , eventually reaching a settlement in which the British were made to sell the portion that became the Oregon Territory . Additionally , he built an independent treasury system that lasted until 1913 , oversaw the opening of the U.S. Naval Academy and of the Smithsonian Institution , the groundbreaking for the Washington Monument , and the issuance of the first United States postage stamp .   Scholars have ranked him favorably on lists of greatest presidents for his ability to promote , obtain support for , and achieve all of the major items on his presidential agenda . However , he has also been criticized for leading the country into war against Mexico , and for exacerbating sectional divides . Polk has been called the `` least known consequential president '' of the United States .

negative: Outline of the American Civil War The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the American Civil War :   American Civil War -- civil war in the United States of America that lasted from 1861 to 1865 . Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America , also known as `` the Confederacy . '' Led by Jefferson Davis , the Confederacy fought against the United States ( the Union ) , which was supported by all the free states ( where slavery had been abolished ) and by five slave states that became known as the border states .

negative: Oscar Walter Farenholt Rear Admiral Oscar Walter Farenholt ( May 2 , 1845 -- June 30 , 1920 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War , the Spanish -- American War and is the first enlisted man in the Navy to reach flag rank .

negative: John W. Boutwell John W. Boutwell ( August 3 , 1845 - December 11 , 1920 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War .

negative: George W. Lucas George Washington Lucas ( 1845 -- May 17 , 1921 ) was an American soldier , who was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War .

negative: Mississippi in the American Civil War Mississippi was the second southern state to declare its secession from the United States of America , on January 9 , 1861 . It joined with six other southern slave-holding states to form the Confederacy on February 4 , 1861 . Mississippi 's location along the lengthy Mississippi River made it strategically important to both the Union and the Confederacy ; dozens of battles were fought in the state as armies repeatedly clashed near key towns and transportation nodes .   Mississippian troops fought in every major theater of the American Civil War , although most were concentrated in the Western Theater . Confederate president Jefferson Davis was a Mississippi politician and operated a large slave cotton plantation there . Prominent Mississippian generals during the war included William Barksdale , Carnot Posey , Wirt Adams , Earl Van Dorn , Robert Lowry and Benjamin G. Humphreys .

negative: Alabama in the American Civil War The State of Alabama declared that it had seceded from the United States of America on January 11 , 1861 . It then quickly joined the Confederate States during the American Civil War . A slave state , Alabama provided a significant source of troops and leaders , military material , supplies , food , horses and mules ; however , very little of the state 's cotton crop could be sold , as the main port of Mobile was closed off by the U.S. Navy .

negative: Philip B. Winston Philip Bickerton Winston ( August 12 , 1845 -- July 1 , 1901 was an American Civil War veteran and businessman who served as the 16th mayor of Minneapolis .

negative: Wilson Vance Wilson J. Vance ( December 20 , 1845 - November 10 , 1911 ) was an American soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for valor .

negative: Carolinas Campaign The Carolinas Campaign was the final campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War . In January 1865 , Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman advanced north from Savannah , Georgia , through the Carolinas , with the intention of linking up with Union forces in Virginia . The defeat of Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston 's army at the Battle of Bentonville in March , and its surrender in April , represented the loss of the final major army of the Confederacy .

negative: Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor ( 4 March 1845 -- 26 July 1904 ) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish -- American War . He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College .

negative: William H. Barnes William Henry Barnes ( c. 1840 or 1845-December 24 , 1866 ) was an African American Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of America 's highest military decoration -- the Medal of Honor .

negative: John Summerfield Staples John Summerfield Staples ( August 14 , 1845 -- January 11 , 1888 ) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He is notable as the paid `` stand-in '' for President Abraham Lincoln .

negative: Horatio Nelson Young Horatio Nelson Young ( July 19 , 1845 -- July 3 , 1913 ) was a United States Navy sailor who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on the USS Lehigh during the American Civil War .