query: presidents depicted on mount rushmore who died of shooting

positive: Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.

positive: Abraham Lincoln cultural depictions Since his death in 1865, Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic American figure depicted—usually favorably or heroically—in many forms. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

positive: Mount Rushmore in popular culture Because of its fame as a monument, Mount Rushmore in South Dakota has appeared frequently in works of fiction, and has been discussed or depicted in other popular works.

negative: 89th Airlift Wing The 89th Airlift Wing (89 AW) of the United States Air Force is based at Joint Base Andrews and has an operational force of over 1,000 personnel. The 89 AW provides global Special Air Mission (SAM) airlift, logistics, aerial port and communications for the President, Vice President, Combat Commanders, senior leaders and the global mobility system as tasked by the White House, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and Air Mobility Command.

negative: Alfonso Iannelli Alfonso Iannelli was an Italian-American sculptor, artist, and industrial designer.Based in Chicago for most of his life, Iannelli was born in Andretta, Italy on 17 February 17, 1888. He came to America in 1898. He studied to be a sculptor under Gutzon Borglum, later famous for Mount Rushmore.From 1910 to 1915, he designed posters for the vaudeville acts appearing at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles. Frank Lloyd Wright's son John saw his work, and the two became friends.

negative: Assassination of James A. Garfield The assassination of President James A. Garfield took place in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881, at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station. Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau at 9:30 am, less than four months into Garfield's term as the 20th President of the United States. Garfield died eleven weeks later on September 19, 1881, the second of four Presidents to be assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln and preceding William McKinley and John F. Kennedy. His Vice President, Chester A.

negative: Bedrock City, Arizona Bedrock City is a Flintstones-themed amusement park and RV park at the corner of Arizona State Route 64 and U.S. Route 180 near the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States. The park was opened in 1972, following the owners' success with a predecessor park near Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.

negative: Black Hills The Black Hills (Ȟe Sápa in Lakota, Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva in Cheyenne, awaxaawi shiibisha in Hidatsa) are a small, isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States. Harney Peak, which rises to 7,244 feet (2,208 m), is the range's highest summit. The Black Hills encompass the Black Hills National Forest. The name "Black Hills" is a translation of the Lakota Pahá Sápa.

negative: Bowman Foster Ashe Bowman Foster Ashe (April 3, 1885 – December 16, 1952) was a U.S. educator who served as the first president of the University of Miami.Ashe was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Scottdale, Pennsylvania on April 3, 1885, one of six sons of a Methodist minister.  He attended Mount Union College and then transferred to the University of Pittsburgh where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree In 1910. After graduation, he took a job teaching English and history in public school.

negative: Brad Meltzer's Decoded Brad Meltzer's Decoded, (or simply Decoded), is an American mystery and conspiracy theory investigation television series, produced by Go Go Luckey and Berman/Braun, that premiered December 2, 2010 on the History channel. The series is hosted by political thriller author and non-fiction writer Brad Meltzer and follows a team of investigators who try to determine the meanings behind various symbolism, alleged secret codes and conspiracies that surround us every day.

negative: Charles E. Rushmore Charles E. Rushmore (December 2, 1857 – October 31, 1931) was an American businessman and attorney for whom Mount Rushmore is named.  Born in New York City, he was the son of Edward Carmen Rushmore and Mary Eliza (née Dunn) Rushmore, of Tuxedo Park, NY.  He was married to the former Jeanette E. Carpenter.In 1883, a tin mine, the Etta, was opened, which caused excitement among Eastern investors.

negative: Construction of Mount Rushmore The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took 14 years, from 1927 to 1941.

negative: Cougar The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther,  or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar.

negative: Cowboy mounted shooting Cowboy mounted shooting (also called Western Mounted Shooting and mounted shooting) is a competitive equestrian sport involving the riding of a horse to negotiate a shooting pattern.  Depending on sponsoring organizations, it can be based on the historical reenactment of historic shooting events held at Wild West Shows in the late 19th century.  Modern events use blank ammunition certified to break a target balloon within twenty feet instead of actual bullets.

negative: Crazy Horse Memorial The Crazy Horse Memorial is a mountain monument under construction on privately held land in the Black Hills, in Custer County, South Dakota.  It depicts Crazy Horse, an Oglala Lakota warrior, riding a horse and pointing into the distance. The memorial was commissioned by Henry Standing Bear, a Lakota elder, to be sculpted by Korczak Ziolkowski.

negative: Cultural depictions of George Washington George Washington has inspired artistic and cultural works for more than two hundred years.  The following lists cover various media to include items of historic interest, enduring works of high art, and recent representations in popular culture.  The entries represent portrayals that a reader has a reasonable chance of encountering rather than a complete catalog.

negative: Custer State Park Custer State Park is a state park and wildlife reserve in the Black Hills of southwestern South Dakota, USA. The park is South Dakota's largest and first state park, named after Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer.The area originally started out as sixteen sections, but was later changed into one block of land because of the challenges of the terrain.The park began to grow rapidly in the 1920s and gained new land.

negative: Doane Robinson Jonah LeRoy "Doane" Robinson (October 19, 1856 – November 27, 1946) was a state historian of South Dakota who conceived of the idea for the Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

negative: Elizabeth Topham Kennan Elizabeth Topham Kennan (born 1938) is an American academic who served as the 16th president of Mount Holyoke College from 1978–1995.  She also served as president of the Five Colleges consortium from 1985–1994.

negative: Emmet Sullivan Emmet Sullivan, (May 27, 1887 – November 3, 1970) was an American sculptor. He was born in Powder River, Montana, and worked on Mount Rushmore, and later created the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park in Rapid City, South Dakota in 1934, his first large scale project. His other dinosaur creations were the Apatosaurus at Wall Drug in Wall, South Dakota in the late 1960s, and the many dinosaurs of Dinosaur World in Beaver, Arkansas.

negative: Ford's Theatre Ford's Theatre is a historic theatre in Washington, D.C., used for various stage performances beginning in the 1860s. It is also the site of the assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865.  After being shot, the fatally wounded president was carried across the street to the Petersen House, where he died the next morning.The theatre was later used as a warehouse and office building, and in 1893 part of it collapsed, causing 22 deaths.

negative: Francys Arsentiev Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.

negative: Fulgencio Yegros Fulgencio Yegros y Franco de Torres (born 1780 in Quyquyhó, died 1821) was Paraguayan soldier and first head of state of independent Paraguay.

negative: General Philip Sheridan General Philip Sheridan is a bronze sculpture that honors Civil War general Philip Sheridan.  The monument was sculpted by Gutzon Borglum, best known for his design of Mount Rushmore. Dedicated in 1908, dignitaries in attendance at the unveiling ceremony included President Theodore Roosevelt, members of the President's cabinet, high-ranking military officers and veterans from the Civil War and Spanish–American War.

negative: George Washington's legacy George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded America's war for independence (1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, from 1789 to 1797. Because of his central role in the founding of the United States, Washington is often called the "Father of his Country." His devotion to republicanism and civic virtue made him an exemplary figure among early American politicians.

negative: George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

negative: Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was a Danish-American artist and sculptor famous for creating the monumental presidents' heads at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota; the famous carving on Stone Mountain near Atlanta; and other public works of art, including a head of Abraham Lincoln,  exhibited in Theodore Roosevelt's White House and held in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C..

negative: Head of State (film) Head of State is a 2003  comedy film directed, written by, and starring Chris Rock and co-starring Bernie Mac. It marked the directorial debut of Rock, who had previously worked as a writer, producer and actor. The film's title refers to that function of the President of the United States, the other two functions being head of government and commander in chief.

negative: History of Virginia on stamps The history of Virginia through the colonial period on into contemporary times has been depicted and commemorated on postage stamps accounting for many important personalities, places and events involving the nation's history. Themes are particularly rich in early American and new nation history, historical landmarks, and Virginia-born presidents.

negative: Horse Thief Lake Horse Thief Lake is a lake in Pennington County, South Dakota. It is approximately two miles northwest of Mount Rushmore, the closest lake to the monument. It appears to be the lake seen north of Mount Rushmore in the 2007 Disney movie National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets when the entrance to the secret golden city of Cibola is found. However, the lake that is actually in the film is nearby Sylvan Lake, which is just five miles southwest of Mount Rushmore.

negative: Jesse Larner Jesse Larner (born November 2, 1963) is a New York-based writer on politics and culture. He is the author of Mount Rushmore: An Icon Reconsidered (Nation Books, 2002) and Forgive Us Our Spins: Michael Moore and the Future of the Left (Wiley and Sons, 2006.) His work has been featured on Radio Nation, the Kojo Nnamdi Show, and NPR.

negative: Julia E. Ward Julia E. Ward (died 1921) was an American educator who served as the sixth president (referred to at that time as "principal") of Mount Holyoke College (then Mount Holyoke Female Seminary) from 1872-1883. She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1857 and taught there for five years before becoming Head.

negative: Keystone, South Dakota Keystone is a town in the Black Hills region of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 337 at the 2010 census. It had its origins in 1883 as a mining town, and has since transformed itself into a resort town, serving the needs of the millions of visitors to Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which is located just beyond city limits.Among its tourist attractions is the Black Hills Central Railroad, built in 1900 for Black Hills gold.

negative: Lincoln Borglum James Lincoln de la Mothe Borglum (April 9, 1912 – January 27, 1986) was an American sculptor, photographer, author and engineer; he was best known for overseeing the completion of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial after the death in 1941 of the project's leader, his father Gutzon Borglum.

negative: Lincoln Borglum Museum The Lincoln Borglum Museum is located in the Mount Rushmore National Memorial near Keystone, South Dakota. It features two 125-seat theaters that show a 13-minute movie about Mount Rushmore. One of the best viewpoints is located at Grandview Terrace, above the Museum. The Presidential Trail, a walking trail and boardwalk, starts at Grandview Terrace and winds through the Ponderosa pine forests to the Sculptor's Studio, providing close-up views of the memorial.

negative: List of United States Presidents on currency This is a complete list of United States Presidents  by currency appearances. The President of the United States has appeared on official banknotes, coins for circulation and commemorative coins in the United States, the Confederate States of America, the Philippine Islands, the Commonwealth of the Philippines and around the world.

negative: List of fictional United States Presidents N–T The following is a list of fictional United States presidents, N through T.

negative: Lobsang Tshering Lopsang Tshering Bhutia (Nepali: लोप्साङ भुटिया) (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he had died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his Uncle's  summiting. His uncle Tening Norgay had died in 1986 at the age of 72.He was a nephew of Tenzing Norgay who was the first person to climb Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.

negative: Maurice Wilson Maurice Wilson MC (21 April 1898 – 1934) was a British soldier, mystic, mountaineer and aviator who is known for his ill-fated attempt to climb Mount Everest alone in 1934. Often characterised as "eccentric", he wished to climb Everest as a platform to promote his belief that the world's ills could be solved by a combination of fasting and faith in God.

negative: Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president 1861–65, has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names,  Along with George Washington, he is an iconic image of American democracy and nationalism. Although some say he died april14 he died early April 15 morning from his head trauma

negative: Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota Sioux name: Six Grandfathers) near Keystone, South Dakota, in the United States. Sculpted by Danish-American Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, Mount Rushmore features 60-foot (18 m) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).

negative: Mount Rushmore (band) Mount Rushmore was a rock band in the late 1960s from San Francisco, California that played a heavy blues rock style with psychedelic elements.The band formed in early 1967 at 1915 Oak Street, a large Victorian rooming house in the Haight-Ashbury district. The original members were Ed Levin (ex-Vipers), Warren Phillips (ex Blue House Basement), Thomas Dotzler, Mike Bolan and Danny Wei. Wei was soon replaced by Terry Kimble on bass guitar.

negative: National Treasure: Book of Secrets National Treasure: Book of Secrets (released on home video as National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets) is a 2007 discovery/mystery/adventure film directed by Jon Turteltaub and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. It is a sequel to the 2004 film National Treasure and is the second part of the National Treasure franchise.

negative: Official National Lampoon Bicentennial Calendar 1976 Official National Lampoon Bicentennial Calendar 1976 was an American humorous calendar that was published in 1975 as a spin-off from National Lampoon magazine. It was written and compiled by Christopher Cerf and Bill Effros.The cover art is a drawing of Mount Rushmore showing a bullet hole in the forehead of the sculpture of US President Abraham Lincoln (a reference to his assassination in 1865).

negative: Peter Boardman Peter Boardman (25 December 1950 – 17 May 1982) was a British mountaineer and author. He is best known for a series of bold and lightweight expeditions to the Himalayas, often in partnership with Joe Tasker, and for his contribution to mountain literature. Boardman and Tasker died on the North East Ridge of Mount Everest in 1982. The Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature was established in their memory.

negative: Presidential memorials in the United States The Presidential memorials in the United States honor the various Presidents of the United States and seek to perpetuate their legacies.

negative: Presidents Park (Virginia) Presidents Park was a ten-acre open-air museum with presidential sculptures located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States.  It included 18 to 20 foot high busts of the first 43 Presidents of the United States. from Number 1 (George Washington) to Number 43 (George W. Bush).'The park was opened in March 2004 The statues were sculpted by artist David Adickes. David Adickes, a Houston artist, was inspired after driving past Mount Rushmore on a trip back from Canada.

negative: Presidents Race The Presidents Race is a promotional event held at every Washington Nationals home game at Nationals Park (and previously at RFK Stadium) during the fourth inning. The Presidents Race features likenesses of six former Presidents of the United States, four of whom are found on Mount Rushmore: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore Roosevelt, plus William Howard Taft and Calvin Coolidge. Their nicknames are George, Abe, Tom, Teddy, Bill, and Calvin.

negative: Rapid City, South Dakota Rapid City (Lakota: Mni Lúzahaŋ Otȟúŋwahe; "Swift Water City") is the second-largest city in South Dakota (after Sioux Falls) and the county seat of Pennington County. Named after Rapid Creek, on which the city is established, it is set against the eastern slope of the Black Hills mountain range. The population was 67,956 as of the 2010 Census.

negative: Rob Hall Robert Edwin "Rob" Hall MBE (14 January 1961 – 11 May 1996) was a New Zealand mountaineer best known for being head guide of a 1996 Mount Everest expedition in which he, a fellow guide, and two clients perished.  A best-selling account of the expedition was given in Jon Krakauer's Into Thin Air.

negative: Rockerville, South Dakota Rockerville is a small unincorporated community in Pennington County in the Black Hills of the U.S. state of South Dakota.  Originally established as a mining camp, it was named for the "rockers" which were used to separate placer gold from stream gravel.Rockerville was founded in 1876 as the result of a gold rush.It was a tourist town in the 1950s and 1960s because of its key location on US Highway 16 between Rapid City and Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

negative: Roswell G. Ham Roswell Gray Ham (March 11, 1891 – July 20, 1983) was an American educator who served as the 12th President of Mount Holyoke College from 1937 to 1957. He was born in LeMoore, California and received his B.A. from University of California, Berkeley and his Ph.D. from Yale University. He taught at Yale for ten years before becoming the first male president of Mount Holyoke.

negative: Rushmore Cave Rushmore Cave is the closest show cave to Mount Rushmore National Memorial and contains a wide variety of natural formations.  It is the 9th longest cave in South Dakota. It measures a distance of 3,652.6 feet (1,113.3 m).It was discovered in 1876 when a log flume that supplied water to mining operations in town of Hayward broke and spilled onto the side of the hill. As the water flowed down the hill it started flowing into a small hole in the hillside.

negative: Rushmore Memorial Library The Rushmore Memorial Library, also known as the Rushmore Memorial Building, is located at the junction of NY 32 and Weygant Hill Road in Highland Mills, New York, United States. It is a small Arts and Crafts-style stone building constructed in the 1920s with a donation from Charles E. Rushmore, a local resident for whom Mount Rushmore is also named.It served as the Town of Woodbury public library until the mid-1980s, when a larger modern library was built.

negative: Sam & Max Save the World Sam & Max Save the World is a graphic adventure video game developed by Telltale Games. The game was originally released as Sam & Max: Season One before being renamed in early 2009. Save the World was developed in episodic fashion, comprising six episodes that were released for Microsoft Windows over the course of late 2006 and early 2007.

negative: Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya (Nepali: शैलेन्द्र कुमार उपाध्याय) (September 13, 1929 – May 9, 2011) was a Nepalese politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs for Nepal from 1986 to 1990. He was Nepal's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1972 to 1978.Eighty-two-year-old Upadhyaya died on May 9, 2011, in an attempt to become the oldest person to climb Mount Everest.

negative: Sophia D. Stoddard Sarah D. Stoddard (? - 1891)  (Sarah D. Hazen) was an American educator who served as the fourth president (referred to at that time as "acting principal") of Mount Holyoke College (then Mount Holyoke Female Seminary)  from 1865-1867.  She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1841 and taught there for eight years before becoming Head.

negative: Stephen W. Nease Stephen Wesley Nease (January 15, 1925 – April 6, 2006) was an educator and president of four different institutions of higher education. He was the father of two daughters, Linda Scott and Melissa Wallace; four sons, Floyd Nease (Representative to the Vermont State House and Majority Leader), Stephen Nease, Jr., David Hardy Nease (who died at the age of 9), and David Wayne Nease.

negative: Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar The Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar was an American fifty-cent piece struck in 1925 at the Philadelphia Mint. Its main purpose was to raise money on behalf of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association for the Stone Mountain Memorial near Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the coin features a depiction of Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on the obverse and the caption: "Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South" on the reverse.

negative: The Presidents of the United States of America (band) The Presidents of the United States of America, sometimes referred to as PUSA, The Presidents or Pot USA, is a twice Grammy-nominated American alternative rock band. The band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1993. The three-piece group currently comprises vocalist and "basitarist" Chris Ballew, drummer and vocalist Jason Finn with "guitbassist" and vocalist Andrew McKeag. "Guitbassist" and vocalist Dave Dederer was a member of the band for 11 years before leaving in 2004.

negative: Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt (/ˈroʊzəvɛlt/ ROH-zə-velt; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or TR, was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States, from 1901 to 1909. A leader of the Republican Party, he was a leading force of the Progressive Era. Born a sickly child with debilitating asthma, Roosevelt embraced a strenuous lifestyle and successfully regained his health.

negative: Travis Fullerton Travis Fullerton is a rock musician, playing drums for various California bands and sessions.In San Francisco, California Fullerton played with Sam the Sham in 1966, Quicksilver (briefly), and Mount Rushmore, 1967-1969.  In 1970 he moved to Hollywood.  He was part of the group The Hot Band in 1973 that backed Sylvester and recorded two albums.  He has played drums for Rita Coolidge, Graham Nash, Stephen Stills, Martha Reeves, Billy Joel, and Roxy.

negative: USS Rushmore (LSD-14) USS Rushmore (LSD-14) was a Casa Grande-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was the named in honor of Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The ship was originally authorized under the Lend-Lease Act as BAPM-6, the sixth of seven British Mechanized Artillery Transports.

negative: USS Rushmore (LSD-47) USS Rushmore (LSD-47) is a Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was the second Navy ship to be named for the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota.  She is the seventh ship in her class of dock landing ships and the fourth ship in that class to serve in the United States Pacific Fleet.Rushmore (LSD-47) was laid down on 9 November 1987, by the Avondale Shipyards, New Orleans; launched on 6 May 1989, sponsored by Mrs.

negative: Vastar Vastar is a 1983's arcade game. It's the only known game released by Sesame Japan Corporation company.

negative: Washington Monument Syndrome The Washington Monument syndrome, also known as the Mount Rushmore Syndrome, or the firemen first principle, is a term used to describe the phenomenon of government agencies in the United States cutting the most visible or appreciated service provided by the government when faced with budget cuts. It has been used in reference to cuts in popular services such as national parks and libraries or to valued public employees such as teachers and firefighters.


query: Products of Medimmune, Inc.

positive: Abrilumab Abrilumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.This drug was developed by MedImmune.

positive: Amifostine Amifostine is a cytoprotective adjuvant used in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy involving DNA-binding chemotherapeutic agents. It is marketed by MedImmune under the trade name Ethyol.

positive: Anifrolumab Anifrolumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.This drug was developed by MedImmune.

positive: Benralizumab Benralizumab (INN) is a monoclonal antibody which is being developed by MedImmune for the treatment of asthma. It is directed against the alpha-chain of the interleukin-5 receptor (CD125).

positive: Durvalumab Durvalumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer.This drug was developed by MedImmune.

positive: Dusigitumab Dusigitumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer. It binds to IGLF2.This drug was developed by MedImmune, LLC.

positive: Live attenuated influenza vaccine Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is a type of influenza vaccine in the form of a nasal spray. It is an attenuated vaccine, unlike most influenza vaccines, which are inactivated vaccines. LAIV is administered intranasally, while inactivated vaccines are administered by intramuscular injection. Both live attenuated and inactivated vaccines are typically trivalent.

positive: Mavrilimumab Mavrilimumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Mavrilimumab was discovered as CAM-3001 by Cambridge Antibody Technology and is being developed by MedImmune, Inc.

positive: MedImmune MedImmune, LLC, headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland, became a wholly owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca in 2007. Since being acquired, MedImmune has remained a Maryland-based biotechnology development enterprise. It produces Synagis, a drug for the prevention of respiratory infections in infants, which accounted for US$ 1.06 billion of its US$ 1.2 billion in revenue for 2005, and FluMist, a nasal spray influenza vaccine introduced in 2004.

positive: Motavizumab Motavizumab (proposed INN, trade name Numax) is a humanized monoclonal antibody. It is being investigated by MedImmune (today a subsidiary of AstraZeneca) for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. As of September 2009, it is undergoing Phase II and III clinical trials.In June 2010, the FDA Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee declined to endorse MedImmune's request for licensure of Motavizumab in a 14 to 3 decision.

positive: Palivizumab Palivizumab (brand name Synagis which is manufactured by MedImmune) is a monoclonal antibody produced by recombinant DNA technology. It is used in the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. It is recommended for infants that are high-risk because of prematurity or other medical problems such as congenital heart disease. Palivizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG) directed against an epitope in the A antigenic site of the F protein of RSV.

positive: Sifalimumab Sifalimumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of SLE, dermatomyositis, and polymyositis.Sifalimumab was developed by MedImmune.

positive: Tovetumab Tovetumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer.This drug was developed by MedImmune, LLC.

negative: Altvater v. Freeman Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that, although a licensee had maintained payments of royalties, a Declaratory Judgment Act claim of invalidity of the licensed patent still presented a justiciable case or controversy.

negative: Arm & Hammer Arm & Hammer is a registered trademark of Church & Dwight, an American manufacturer of household products.  The logo of this brand is a muscular arm holding a hammer. Originally associated only with baking soda and washing soda, the company began to expand the brand to other products in the 1970s using baking soda as a deodorizing ingredient, including toothpaste, laundry detergent, underarm deodorant, and cat litter.

negative: AstraZeneca AstraZeneca plc is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biologics company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

negative: Beatrice Foods Beatrice Foods Company was a major American food processing company. In 1987, its smaller international food operations were sold to Reginald Lewis, a corporate attorney, creating TLC Beatrice International, after which the majority of its domestic (U.S.) brands and assets were acquired by Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts (KKR), with the bulk of its holdings sold off. By 1990, the remaining operations were ultimately acquired by ConAgra Foods.

negative: Biotechnology Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use" (UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2).

negative: Bombardier Transportation Bombardier Transportation is the rail equipment division of the Canadian firm Bombardier Inc. Bombardier Transportation is one of the world's largest companies in the rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing and servicing industry.  The division is headquartered in Berlin, Germany with regional offices and major development facilities in Canada (Montreal, Quebec & Toronto, Ontario) and the United States (Plattsburgh, New York).

negative: Boston Patent Law Association Founded in Boston in 1924, the Boston Patent Law Association (BPLA) is an organization of intellectual property professionals that has a membership of over 1000 individuals.  Primarily located in the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the BPLA’s members are a diverse population of attorneys and other professionals in the field of  intellectual property law, encompassing trademark, patent, and copyright laws.

negative: Brown Company The Brown Company, also known as the Brown Corporation, was a pulp and papermaking company based in Berlin, New Hampshire, United States. They closed their doors during the 1980s.

negative: Cabilly patents The Cabilly patents are two US patents issued to Genentech and City of Hope which relate to the "fundamental technology required for the artificial synthesis of antibody molecules."  The name refers to lead inventor Shmuel Cabilly, who was awarded the patent while working at City of Hope in the 1980s. There was ongoing legal controversy surrounding these patents since their original filing in 1983.  In 2008, the litigation that was pending before the U.S.

negative: Cambridge Antibody Technology Cambridge Antibody Technology (officially Cambridge Antibody Technology Group Plc, informally CAT) was a biotechnology company headquartered in Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. Its core focus was on antibody therapeutics, primarily using phage display and ribosome display technology.Technology developed by CAT was used to create adalimumab, the first fully human antibody blockbuster drug.

negative: Dairy Farmers of America Dairy Farmers of America Inc. (DFA) is a national milk marketing cooperative in the United States. It is owned by and serves nearly 15,000 dairy farmer-members representing more than 9,000 dairy farms in 48 states.  DFA markets members' raw milk and sells milk and derivative products (dairy products, food components, ingredients and shelf-stable dairy products) to wholesale buyers.

negative: Ecover Ecover is a Belgium-based company that manufactures ecologically sound cleaning products (made from plant-based and mineral ingredients).

negative: Enokizumab Enokizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of asthma.Enokizumab was developed by MedImmune.

negative: Etaracizumab Etaracizumab (also known as etaratuzumab, MEDI-522, trade name Abegrin) is a humanized monoclonal antibody which is being investigated for the treatment of metastatic melanoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer and various other types of cancer. It is manufactured by MedImmune.

negative: Evotec Evotec AG is a drug discovery alliance and development partnership company focused on progressing product approaches with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.The company's headquarters are located in Hamburg, Germany. It operates worldwide providing integrated drug discovery solutions, covering all activities from target-to-clinic.Evotec employs over 500 scientists and works in key therapeutic areas including CNS/neurology (e.g.

negative: Food and Drug Administration The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.

negative: Gaithersburg, Maryland Gaithersburg (About this sound pronunciation ), officially the City of Gaithersburg, is a city located in Montgomery County, Maryland. At the time of the 2010 census, Gaithersburg had a population of 59,933, making it the fourth largest incorporated city in the state, behind Baltimore, Frederick, and Rockville.

negative: Genentech Genentech Inc., is a biotechnology corporation which became a subsidiary of Roche in 2009. Genentech Research and Early Development operates as an independent center within Roche.As of November 2014, Genentech employed nearly 12,900 people. In July 2014, Genentech announced its acquisition of Seragon for up to $1.725 billion.

negative: Granta Park Granta Park is a science, technology and biopharmaceutical park based on the bank of the River Granta in Great Abington near Cambridge, England.The first idea for the park came from the then Chief Executive of The Welding Institute (TWI Ltd) Bevan Braithwaite OBE.

negative: H5N1 clinical trials H5N1 clinical trials are clinical trials concerning H5N1 vaccines, which are intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. They are intended to discover pharmacological effects and identify any adverse reactions the vaccines may achieve in humans.

negative: Immunocore Immunocore is a privately owned British clinical-stage biotechnology company, based in Oxfordshire, which researches and develops cancer treatments using T-cell receptors (TCRs).

negative: Index of biotechnology articles This page provides an alphabetical list of articles and other pages (including categories, lists, etc.) about biotechnology.  For other overviews of the topic, please see the Biotechnology portal.

negative: John McCafferty John McCafferty is a British scientist, one of the founders of Cambridge Antibody Technology, well known as one of the inventors of scFv antibody fragment phage display, a technology that revolutionised the  monoclonal antibody drug discovery.

negative: Jonathan Ive Sir Jonathan Paul Ive, KBE (born February 27, 1967) is a British designer and the Chief Design Officer (CDO) of Apple Inc. He oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company. Ive is the designer of many of Apple's products, including the MacBook Pro, iMac, MacBook Air, Mac mini, iPod, iPod Touch, iPhone, iPad, iPad Mini, Apple Watch and iOS.

negative: Juno Therapeutics Juno Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company founded in 2013 through a collaboration of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and pediatrics partner Seattle Children's Research Institute. The company was launched with an initial investment of $120 million, with a remit to develop a pipeline of cancer immunotherapy drugs. The company raised $300 million through private funding and a further $265 million through their IPO.

negative: List of Bombardier recreational and snow vehicles List of Bombardier recreational and snow vehicles and products. These vehicles and craft were made by Bombardier or from 2003 Bombardier Recreational Products of Canada. In 2004 the industrial vehicles division was sold to the Camoplast company of Canada. Subsequently Camoplast sold their Track Machines Division to Primoth, which is part of the Leitner Group [1].

negative: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 549 This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 549 of the United States Reports:Ayers v. Belmontes, 549 U.S. 7 (2006)Lopez v. Gonzales, 549 U.S. 47 (2006)Toledo-Flores v. United States, 549 U.S. 69 (2006)Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006)BP America Production Co. v. Burton, 549 U.S. 84 (2006)United States v. Resendiz-Ponce, 549 U.S. 102 (2007)MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007)Burton v. Stewart, 549 U.S. 147 (2007)Norfolk Southern R. Co. v.

negative: List of United States Supreme Court patent case law This is an incomplete list of Supreme Court of the United States cases in the area of patent law.

negative: List of United States patent law cases This is a list of notable patent law cases in the United States in chronological order. The cases have been decided notably by the United States Supreme Court, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) or the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI). While the Federal Circuit (CAFC) sits below the Supreme Court in the hierarchy of U.S. federal courts, patent cases only have the right of appeal to the Federal Circuit.  The U.S.

negative: List of biotechnology companies A biotechnology company is a company whose products or services primarily use biotechnology methods for their production, design or delivery.

negative: List of companies of the United States by state This is a list of companies of the United States by state where their headquarters is located:

negative: List of patent case law This list contains an alphabetical listing of historically significant or leading case law in the area of patent law. For a list of patent law cases in just the United States, see United States patent law cases.

negative: List of products discontinued by Apple Inc. The following is a list of Apple Inc. (formerly known as Apple Computer Inc.) software and hardware products that were superseded by improved versions, or discontinued, and are no longer manufactured. The first Apple product to be discontinued was the Apple I in 1977, superseded by the Apple II. The most recently discontinued products have been several iPod models including the iPod mini, replaced by the iPod nano.

negative: MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc. MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007) was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving patent law.  It arose from a lawsuit filed by MedImmune which challenged one of the Cabilly patents issued to Genentech. One of the central issues was whether a licensee retained the right to challenge a licensed patent, or whether this right was forfeited upon signing of the license agreement.

negative: Medtronic, Inc. v. Mirowski Family Ventures, LLC Medtronic, Inc. v. Mirowski Family Ventures, LLC is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States that deals with civil procedure, and specifically with the question of the burden of proof required in pursuing declaratory judgments.

negative: Modular product of graphs In graph theory, the modular product of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of the modular product of G and H is the cartesian product V(G) ×  V(H); and any two vertices (u, v) and (u' , v' ) are adjacent in the modular product of G and H if and only if either  u is adjacent with u'  and v is adjacent with v' , or u is not adjacent with u'  and v is not adjacent with v' .Cliques in the modular product graph correspond to isomorphisms of induced subgraphs of G and H.

negative: Moxetumomab pasudotox Moxetumomab pasudotox is an anti-CD22 mouse monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer.Moxetumomab pasudotox is currently being developed by the biologics division of AstraZeneca, MedImmune.On 16 May 2013, the first dose in a Phase III trail was administered.

negative: Munchkin Inc. Munchkin, Inc. is a privately held, global infant and toddler company headquartered in Van Nuys, California. It was founded in 1991 by Steven B. Dunn and is known for designing, developing, manufacturing, and distributing infant and toddler products.

negative: Pet, Inc. Pet, Inc., was an American company that was the first to commercially produce evaporated milk as a shelf-stable consumer product and later became a multi-brand food products conglomerate.  Its signature product, PET Evaporated Milk, is now a product of The J.M. Smucker Company.  PET Dairy is a regional brand of fresh and processed dairy products in the Southeastern United States made by the Land-O-Sun division of Dean Foods. Many of the remaining brands once owned by Pet, Inc.

negative: Pharmaceutical industry The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.

negative: Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom The pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom directly employs around 72,000 people and in 2007 contributed £8.4 billion to the UK's GDP and invested a total of £3.9 billion in research and development.

negative: Progress Rail Services Progress Rail Services Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar since 2006, is a supplier of railroad and transit system products and services headquartered in Albertville, Alabama, United States. Founded as a recycling company in 1982, Progress Rail has increased the number of its product and service offerings over time to become one of the largest integrated and diversified suppliers of railroad and transit system products and services in North America.

negative:
Remand (court procedure) A remand is an action taken by an appellate court in which it sends back a case to the trial court or lower appellate court for further action.For example, if the trial judge committed a procedural error, failed to admit evidence or witnesses that the appellate court ruled should have been admitted, or ruled improperly on a litigant's motion, the appellate court may send the case back to the lower court for retrial or other action.A case is said to be "remanded" when the superior court returns or sends back the case to the lower court. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remand_(court_procedure)?oldid=667599873> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ahmad_ibn_'Imad_al-Din> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Aḥmad ibn ‘Imād al-Dīn, Ahmad ibn Imad ad-Din (Arabic: أحمد بن عماد الدين) was a Persian physician and alchemist. He was probably from Nishapur in the 11th century.He was the author of an alchemical treatise titled On the Art of the Elixir (or Fi sina‘at al-iksir) which is preserved in the National Library of Medicine.No other copy has been identified, and the author is not listed in the published bibliographies of Islamic writers on alchemy.

negative: Rho Ventures Rho Ventures is a venture capital firm that actively invests in technology, new media, cleantech and healthcare companies.The firm, which is based in New York City, Palo Alto and Montreal, was founded in 1981.  The firm has raised over $2 billion since inception across 6 funds.  The firm is currently investing their sixth fund, Rho Ventures VI, a $510 million fund launched in 2008.Rho has invested in approximately 200 venture stage companies.

negative: Saputo Inc. Saputo Inc. (TSX: SAP) is a Montreal-based Canadian dairy company. Founded as a cheese making company in 1954 by Italian immigrant Giuseppe Saputo, today Saputo's business includes dairy products, and it is the tenth largest dairy processor in the world.  After growing in its home region of Quebec, the company has expanded by mergers and acquisitions. Saputo operates in Canada, as well as in the United States, Argentina and Australia. The Company operated in Wales and Germany from 2006 to 2013.

negative: Sealtest Dairy Sealtest Dairy was a division of National Dairy Products Corporation (predecessor to Kraft Foods, Inc.) of Delaware. It produced milk, cream, ice cream, and lemonade. The Sealtest brand was also later used by various companies in Canada under licence (now held by Agropur).

negative: Seattle Genetics Seattle Genetics is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing innovative, empowered  monoclonal antibody-based therapies for the treatment of cancer.  The company, headquartered in Bothell, Washington (a suburb of Seattle), is the industry leader in antibody-drug conjugates or ADCs, a technology designed to harness the targeting ability of monoclonal antibodies to deliver cell-killing agents directly to cancer cells.

negative: Solar Turbines Solar Turbines Incorporated, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., designs and manufactures industrial gas turbines for on- and off-shore electrical power generation, for marine propulsion and for producing, processing and transporting natural gas and oil. Solar Turbines is one of the world's leading producers of industrial gas turbines up to 30,000 horsepower (22,000 kW).

negative: Strong product of graphs In graph theory, the strong product  G ⊠ H  of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of G ⊠ H is the Cartesian product V(G) × V(H); and any two distinct vertices (u,u') and (v,v') are adjacent in G × H if and only if: u is adjacent to v and u'=v', or u=v and u' is adjacent to v', or u is adjacent to v and u' is adjacent to v'The strong product is also called the normal product and AND product.  It was first introduced by Sabidussi in 1960.

negative: Tech Council of Maryland The Tech Council of Maryland (TCM) is a technology trade association for companies with operations in Maryland, Washington, D.C. and Virginia. TCM has two divisions: The Tech Alliance, which serves the advanced technology industry, and MdBio, which serves the Maryland biotech industry.

negative: Timeline of Apple Inc. products This timeline of Apple Inc. products is a list of all stand-alone Apple II, Macintosh, and other computers, as well as computer peripherals, expansion cards, software, ancillary products, and consumer electronics sold by Apple Inc. in order of introduction date.== Timeline of Apple Inc. products ==Products on this timeline indicate introduction dates only and not necessarily discontinued dates, as new products begin on a contiguous product line.

negative: Tralokinumab Tralokinumab is a human monoclonal antibody which targets the cytokine interleukin 13, and is designed for the treatment of asthma and inflammatory diseases.Tralokinumab was discovered by Cambridge Antibody Technology scientists, using Ribosome Display, as CAT-354 and taken through pre-clinical development. As of April 2012 it is being developed by MedImmune, a member of the AstraZeneca group, where it is currently in Ph3 testing for asthma and Ph2 testing for atopic dermatitis.

negative: Ultima Foods Ultima Foods Inc. is a Canadian manufacturer and marketer of yogurt and fresh dairy products. Founded in 1993 (with predecessor operations dating to 1971), Ultima Foods is a partnership of Quebec-based dairy company Agropur and Alberta-based Agrifoods International Cooperative Ltd, and has 750 employees across the country. The company launched the iögo brand of yogurt and fresh dairy products in Canada in mid-August 2012, and also owns and operates the Olympic brand of dairy products.

negative: Ultra Products Ultra Products, a division of the Systemax group of companies, is a US-based computer parts manufacturer, importer and distributor.The company's main focus is on PC accessories, and offers a full gamut of products including computer memory, computer cases and power supplies, custom cooling solutions and uninterruptible power supplies.The company attracted attention in PC publications when they produced the first modular computer power supply, the Ultra X-Connect.The history of Ultra Products dates back to 1991 with the Fletcher, Ohio based PC builder, MidWest Micro.