query: Show me all songs from Bruce Springsteen released between 1980 and 1990.

positive: Atlantic City (song) "Atlantic City" is a song written and recorded by rock musician Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on Springsteen's 1982 solo album Nebraska.  Springsteen has often played the song in a full band arrangement in concert.

positive: Be True "Be True" is a song by Bruce Springsteen.  It was recorded on July 21, 1979 at The Power Station in New York in one of the early recording sessions for Bruce Springsteen's album The River.  It was not released on the album, but in 1981 it was released as the B-side to the single release of "Fade Away, a song taken from The River album.

positive: Bobby Jean "Bobby Jean" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen, from his 1984 album Born in the U.S.A..  Although not released as a single, it reached #36 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

positive: Born to Run Born to Run is the third studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. As his effort to break into the mainstream, the album was a commercial success, peaking at number three on the Billboard 200 and eventually selling six million copies in the United States. Two singles were released from the album: "Born to Run" and "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out"; the first helped Springsteen to reach mainstream popularity.

positive: Brendan Byrne Arena, New Jersey 1984 Brendan Byrne Arena, New Jersey 1984 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, released in May 2015 and was the fifth official release through the Bruce Springsteen Archives.The show was originally recorded live at the Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey on August 5, 1984.The concert is available on CD and digital download at http://live.brucespringsteen.net.

positive: Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and humanitarian. He is best known for his work with his E Street Band.

positive: Bruce Springsteen Archives Bruce Springsteen Archives is an ongoing collection of officially released live albums by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band. Beginning in November 2014 with the first release, Springsteen sought out to release fully recorded shows from his past archives officially to fans for purchase through http://live.brucespringsteen.net. The idea originally came after Springsteen released every concert from his High Hopes Tour for fans to purchase.

positive: Bruce Springsteen discography This is the discography of Bruce Springsteen, an American songwriter, singer and musician. Springsteen has released records steadily since 1973, and is widely known for his brand of heartland rock infused with pop hooks, poetic lyrics, and Americana sentiments centered on his native New Jersey.Springsteen's recordings have tended to alternate between commercially accessible rock albums and somber folk-oriented works.

positive: Cadillac Ranch (Bruce Springsteen song) "Cadillac Ranch" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen that was first released on Springsteen's 1980 album The River.  In 1981 it was released as single in Europe, backed by "Be True" in France and by "Wreck on the Highway" in the UK.  Although it was not released as a single in the US, it did reach #48 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. A favorite in concert, a live version was included on Live/1975–85.  A version was also included on the documentary film Blood Brothers.

positive: Darlington County (song) "Darlington County" is a 1984 song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on the album Born in the U.S.A. and has remained a popular concert song for Springsteen and the E Street Band. The lyrics concern the protagonist and his buddy driving to Darlington County "looking for work on the county line", meeting girls along the way.The version of the song that was released on the album was recorded in April or May 1982 at the Power Station in one of the early Born in the U.S.A.

positive: Downbound Train "Downbound Train" is a song that appears on the 1984 Bruce Springsteen album Born in the U.S.A.  The song is a lament to a lost spouse, and takes on a melancholy tone.

positive: Fade Away (song) "Fade Away" is a 1980 song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen, accompanied by the E Street Band.  It was contained on his album The River, and the second single released from it in the United States.

positive:
Girls in Their Summer Clothes "Girls in Their Summer Clothes" is a song by American recording artist Bruce Springsteen, from his album Magic.Matched with a pop-oriented melody, Springsteen's full-throated singing, and a pop-orchestral arrangement, the lyric portrays a series of warm small-town vignettes:Frankie's Diner, an old friend on the edge of town —The neon sign spinning round,Like a cross over the lost and found.The fluorescent lights flick over Pop's Grill,Shaniqua brings the coffee and asks "Fill?"and says, "Penny for your thoughts now my boy, Bill""Girls in Their Summer Clothes" has been cited as a singularly "breezy" song on the album, though A. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girls_in_Their_Summer_Clothes?oldid=679886542> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Butyltin_trichloride> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Monobutyltin trichloride, also known as MBTC, is an organotin compound. Monobutyltin trichloride is commonly used in Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to deposit a tin-based coating onto flat glass.

positive: Highway Patrolman "Highway Patrolman" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen and was first released as the fifth track on his 1982 album Nebraska.The song tells the story of Joe Roberts, the highway patrolman of the title from whose viewpoint the song is written –  and his brother, Franky, and is set in the 1960s.

positive: Hungry Heart "Hungry Heart" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen on his fifth album, The River. It was released as the album's first single in 1980 and became Springsteen's first big hit of his own on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

positive: Independence Day (Bruce Springsteen song) "Independence Day" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.  It was originally released on his fifth album, The River.  It was recorded at The Power Station in New York February and May 1980.

positive: Johnny 99 (song) "Johnny 99" is a song written and recorded by rock musician Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on Springsteen's 1982 solo album Nebraska.

positive: Land of Hope and Dreams "Land of Hope and Dreams" is a 1999 song written by Bruce Springsteen and performed by Springsteen and the E Street Band. After being performed on tour and released on multiple live albums, a studio recording was released for the first time on Wrecking Ball in 2012.The song was written prior to the 1999-2000 E Street Band reunion tour, and appeared on the Live in New York City album from that tour.

positive: Live 1975–85 Live/1975–85 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band. It consists of 40 tracks recorded at various concerts between 1975 and "985.\In November of '85," Springsteen wrote in the liner notes, "Jon Landau sent a four-song cassette of 'Born in the U.S.A.', 'Seeds', 'The River' and 'War' down to my house with a note attached saying he 'thought we might have something here'.

positive: My Hometown "My Hometown" is a single by Bruce Springsteen off his Born in the U.S.A. album, that was the record-tying seventh and last top 10 single to come from it, peaking at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. It also topped the U.S. adult contemporary chart, making the song Springsteen's only #1 song on this chart to date. The song is a synthesizer-based, low-tempo number that features Springsteen on vocals.

positive: Nebraska (song) "Nebraska" is the title song of Bruce Springsteen's 1982 solo album. The stark, moody composition sets the tone for the LP, the content of which consists mostly of songs about criminals and desperate people, accompanied only by guitar and harmonica.

positive: No Surrender (song) "No Surrender" is a song from Bruce Springsteen's album Born in the U.S.A. A pop influenced rocker, it was only included on the album at the insistence of Steven Van Zandt, but has since become a concert staple for Springsteen, usually in a low-key, acoustic arrangement. It became prominent worldwide in 2004 when John Kerry, the Democratic candidate in that year's presidential election in the United States and a fan of Springsteen, used this theme song as the main theme song for his campaign.

positive: Out in the Street "Out in the Street" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band from the 1980 album The River.  It was recorded at The Power Station in New York between March and May 1980, as one of the last songs recorded for the album.

positive: Pink Cadillac (song) "Pink Cadillac" is a song by Bruce Springsteen released as the non-album B-side of "Dancing in the Dark" in 1984. The song received moderate airplay on album-oriented rock radio, appearing on the Billboard Top Tracks chart for 14 weeks, peaking at number 27. The song was also a prominent concert number during Springsteen's 1984-85 Born in the U.S.A.

positive: Point Blank (Bruce Springsteen song) "Point Blank" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen and first released on Springsteen's 1980 album The River.  In Europe, it was also released as a single in 1981, backed by another song from The River, "Ramrod"  Although it was not released as a single in the US, it did reach #20 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

positive: Ramrod (Bruce Springsteen song) "Ramrod" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band for his fifth album, The River, released in 1980. It was recorded at The Power Station in New York in June or July 1979.

positive: Sad Eyes (Bruce Springsteen song) "Sad Eyes" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. It was recorded at Soundworks West, LA on January 25, 1990, and included in the box set released by Springsteen on November 10, 1998, titled Tracks and on the compilation album 18 Tracks, released on April 13, 1999.

positive: Spare Parts (song) "Spare Parts" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1987 Tunnel of Love album.  It was released as a single in some countries, following "Brilliant Disguise", the title track and "Tougher Than the Rest", but was not released as a single in the United States.   It reached the Top 40 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Sweden, reaching #16 in Sweden.

positive: Stand on It "Stand on It" is a song written and originally recorded by Bruce Springsteen.  Springsteen initially released it as the non-LP B-side of the "Glory Days" single in May of 1985; the track was also featured in the film Ruthless People and its accompanying soundtrack album.

positive: Stolen Car (Bruce Springsteen song) "Stolen Car" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.  It was originally released on his fifth album, The River.  The version released on The River was recorded at The Power Station in New York in January 1980.

positive: The Essential Bruce Springsteen The Essential Bruce Springsteen is a compilation album by Bruce Springsteen, released on 11 November 2003. The collection is part of a series of Essential sets released by Sony BMG (previously Sony Music Entertainment). It includes songs from various Springsteen albums and concerts up to the year 2003.

positive: The River (Bruce Springsteen album) The River is the fifth studio album, and the first double album by Bruce Springsteen. The album was released on October 17, 1980. Rolling Stone ranked it at number 253 on their list of the greatest albums of all time.

positive: The River (Bruce Springsteen song) "The River" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, accompanied by the E Street Band.  It was the title track of his fifth album, The River, and was a hit single in parts of Europe.  It reached #25 in the Netherlands, and reached the top 10 in both Sweden and Norway.  Its B-side was either "Independence Day" or "Ramrod", depending on the country.

positive: Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen song) "Tunnel of Love" is the title song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1987 Tunnel of Love album.  It was released as the second single from the album, reaching number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.  Like the first single from the album, "Brilliant Disguise", "Tunnel of Love" reached number one on the Album Rock Tracks chart.  The single had less commercial success in other countries.

positive: We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions is the fourteenth studio album by Bruce Springsteen.

positive: Working on the Highway "Working on the Highway" is a 1984 song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on the album Born in the U.S.A. and has remained a popular concert song for Springsteen and the E Street Band.As with some of the other songs on the Born in the U.S.A. album, including "Downbound Train" and the title track, "Working on the Highway" was originally recorded in a solo acoustic version on the demo that eventually became the Nebraska album.

positive: Wreck on the Highway "Wreck on the Highway" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.  It was originally released as the final track on his fifth album, The River.  The version released on The River was recorded at The Power Station in New York in March–April 1980.A melancholic song with a false ending, "Wreck on the Highway" features prominent organ and acoustic guitar parts.

negative: American Beauty (EP) American Beauty is a four song EP by Bruce Springsteen that was released on limited edition (7,500 copies) 12-inch vinyl exclusively for Record Store Day on April 19, 2014. A digital download version was also released on April 22, 2014. The four songs that appeared on the EP are outtakes from Springsteen's 2014 album High Hopes. Springsteen said of the four songs, "they're just good music that didn't get onto this record, and was sitting there.

negative: American Skin (41 Shots) "American Skin (41 Shots)" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen, inspired by the police shooting death of Amadou Diallo. It premiered during the band's 1999–2000 reunion tour in concert in Atlanta on June 4, 2000, the final concert before the tour's final ten-show run at New York City's Madison Square Garden, where it was featured again.

negative: Because the Night "Because the Night" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith that was first released in 1978 as a single off the Patti Smith Group album Easter. It rose to #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as #5 in the United Kingdom, and helped propel sales of Easter to mainstream success—even as Smith was deciding to retire from a life of constant touring. In 1987, the song was ranked #116 on NME magazine's list of "The Top 150 Singles of All Time".

negative: Born in the U.S.A. (song) "Born in the U.S.A." is a 1984 song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen.  Taken from the album of the same name, it is one of his best-known singles. Rolling Stone ranked the song 275th on their list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".  In 2001, the RIAA's Songs of the Century placed the song 59th (out of 365).Lyrically, the song deals with the negative effects of the Vietnam War on Americans and the treatment of Vietnam veterans on their arrival back home.

negative: Born to Be Wild "Born to Be Wild" is a song first performed by the band Steppenwolf, written by Mars Bonfire. The song is often invoked in both popular and counter culture to denote a biker appearance or attitude. It is sometimes described as the first heavy metal song, and the second verse lyric "heavy metal thunder" marks the first use of this term in rock music (although not as a description of a musical style).

negative: Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band: Live in New York City Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Live In New York City is the name of a concert film done by HBO, featuring the first ever major televised Bruce Springsteen concert. It was later released on DVD with 11 extra songs not televised, and as a CD of the same name.All of these forms document Springsteen and the E Street Band's highly successful 1999-2000 Reunion Tour, their first concert tour together in 11 years.

negative: Clarence Clemons Clarence Anicholas Clemons, Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American saxophonist, musician and actor. He was reported to be 6' "\ (195.5 cm) tall, hence his nickname. From 1972 until his death, he was a prominent member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, playing the tenor saxophone.He released several solo albums and in 1985, had a hit single with "You're a Friend of Mine," a duet with Jackson Browne.

negative: Darkness on the Edge of Town Darkness on the Edge of Town is the fourth studio album by Bruce Springsteen, released in the late spring of 1978. The album marked the end of a three-year gap between albums brought on by contractual obligations and legal battling with former manager Mike Appel. Although the album did not produce high-charting singles it nevertheless remained on the charts for 97 weeks.

negative: For You (Bruce Springsteen song) "For You" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen in 1972 for his debut album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., released in 1973. It was later included on the compilation album The Essential Bruce Springsteen. The song has been covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, The Format, and Greg Kihn.

negative: High Hopes (Tim Scott McConnell song) "High Hopes" is a song that was recorded by American musicians Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band during their 1995 Greatest Hits sessions and eventually released on the Blood Brothers (EP) in 1996. The song was written and originally released in 1987 by Tim Scott McConnell. The song was also released on a record with McConnell's band The Havalinas in 1990.

negative: Human Touch (Bruce Springsteen song) "Human Touch" is a song recorded by the American rock singer Bruce Springsteen. It was the first single from the album of the same name and was released in 1992. The song topped the chart in Norway and was also a top ten hit in many countries, including the Netherlands, Sweden, Ireland, and Switzerland. In the U.S., the song reached #16 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart (charting as a double A-side with "Better Days"), and topped the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks.

negative: Hunter of Invisible Game "Hunter of Invisible Game" is a short film by Bruce Springsteen that was released on July 9, 2014 through his website. The film is also the music video for the song of the same name which is from Springsteen's eighteenth studio album, High Hopes. The film marks directorial debut of Springsteen who co-directed the film with Thom Zimny.

negative: Jersey Girl (song) "Jersey Girl" is a song composed and originally sung by American singer-songwriter Tom Waits from his 1980 album Heartattack and Vine.

negative: Jungleland "Jungleland" is an almost ten-minute long closing song on Bruce Springsteen's 1975 album Born to Run, and tells a tale of love amid a backdrop of gang violence. It contains one of E Street Band saxophonist Clarence Clemons' most recognizable solos. It also features short-time E Streeter Suki Lahav, who performs the delicate 23-note violin introduction to the song, accompanied by Roy Bittan on piano in the opening.

negative: Just Like Fire Would "Just Like Fire Would" is a song by Australian Alternative Rock band The Saints released as a single in 1986.  It was the first single from the album All Fools Day.

negative: Long Walk Home "Long Walk Home" is a 2006 song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen.  It first appeared on his Sessions Band Tour of that year, in folk guise in the European leg of the tour in London for one performance only. Reworked with different and shorter lyrics, it was recorded by Springsteen and the E Street Band as a mid-tempo rocker and released on the 2007 Springsteen album Magic.

negative: Mary Queen of Arkansas "Mary Queen of Arkansas" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from the album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., released in 1973.  Springsteen played "Mary Queen of Arkansas" at his audition for John H. Hammond at CBS Records, who signed him to his first record contract on May 2, 1972, although Hammond was less impressed with this song than with "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City" or with "Growin' Up".

negative: Meeting Across the River "Meeting Across the River" is the seventh track on Bruce Springsteen's breakthrough 1975 album, Born to Run; it also appeared as the B-side of "Born to Run", the lead single from that album.  The song is a dark character sketch featuring a soft, haunting trumpet played by Randy Brecker, piano backing from E Street Band member Roy Bittan and upright bass from jazz veteran Richard Davis. Brecker's jazz-inspired horn part adds poignancy to the song and suggests a film noir feel.

negative: Nassau Coliseum, New York 1980 Nassau Coliseum, New York 1980 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, released in March 2015 and was the fourth official release through the Bruce Springsteen Archives.The show was originally recorded live at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York on December 31, 1980.The concert is available on CD and digital download at http://live.brucespringsteen.net.

negative: Prove It All Night "Prove It All Night" is the penultimate song on Bruce Springsteen's fourth studio album Darkness on the Edge of Town, and the first single released from it.The single gained little traction with Top 40 radio stations, reaching only #33 on the Billboard Hot 100; however it gained considerable play on progressive rock and album-oriented rock radio formats.

negative: Racing in the Street "Racing in the Street" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1978 album Darkness on the Edge of Town.  In the original vinyl format, it was the last song of side one of the album. The song has been called Springsteen's best song by several commentators, including the authors of The New Rolling Stone Album Guide.

negative: Radio Nowhere "Radio Nowhere" is the first single released from Bruce Springsteen's 2007 studio album Magic."Radio Nowhere" was awarded Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance and Best Rock Song at the Grammy Awards of 2008.

negative: Rosalita (Come Out Tonight) "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen, from his The Wild, the Innocent, & the E Street Shuffle album, and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band. The song, which clocks in at just over seven minutes, is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita, whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band.

negative: Steven Van Zandt Steven Van Zandt (born November 22, 1950) is an American musician, songwriter, arranger, record producer, actor, and radio disc jockey, who frequently goes by the stage names Little Steven or Miami Steve.  He is a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, in which he plays guitar and mandolin. He has also acted in television dramas such as The Sopranos (1999–2007) and Lilyhammer (2012-2014). Van Zandt also had his own solo band called "Little Steven and The Disciples of Soul" in the 1980s.

negative: The Album Collection Vol. 1 1973–1984 The Album Collection Vol. 1 1973–1984 is a box set collection by Bruce Springsteen released on November 17, 2014. The 8 disc box set contains remastered versions of Springsteen's first seven studio albums and for the first time ever on CD, remasters of Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J., The Wild, The Innocent and The E Street Shuffle, The River, Nebraska and Born in the U.S.A. The box set features each album with recreations of their original packaging and also contain a 60-page book.

negative: The New Timer "New Timer" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1995 album The Ghost of Tom Joad.  Springsteen performs the song solo on the album, with only guitar accompaniment.The narrator of the song is a man who has left behind a wife and children in Pennsylvania in order to find work, but ends up becoming a hobo, riding on freight trains.  He tells of an older man, Frank, who has been riding the rails since the Great Depression and serves as a protector and mentor to the narrator.

negative: The Promised Land (Bruce Springsteen song) "The Promised Land" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1978 album Darkness on the Edge of Town.  It was released as a single in Europe, backed by another song from Darkness on the Edge of Town, "Streets of Fire", the third single from the album after "Badlands" and "Prove It All Night".  "The Promised Land" was also included on the compilation album The Essential Bruce Springsteen.

negative: The River Tour The River Tour was a concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band that took place in 1980 and 1981, beginning concurrently with the release of Springsteen's album The River.

negative: The Ties That Bind (Bruce Springsteen song) "The Ties That Bind" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.  It was the opening song on his fifth album, The River.  It was recorded at The Power Station in New York in May or June 1979.  It was one of the earlier songs Springsteen wrote for The River, as it was written on the road during his 1978 tour.

negative: Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) Tracks is a four-disc box set by Bruce Springsteen, released in 1998 containing 66 songs. This box set mostly consists of never-before-released songs recorded during the sessions for his many albums, but also includes a number of single B-sides, as well as demos and alternate versions of already-released material.

negative: Working on a Dream Tour The Working on a Dream Tour was a concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, which began in April 2009 and ended in November 2009.  It followed the late January 2009 release of the album Working on a Dream.

negative: Cover Me (song) "Cover Me" is a 1984 song, written and performed by American rock singer Bruce Springsteen. It was the second single released from his successful album Born in the U.S.A.  Springsteen wrote the song for Donna Summer. However, his manager, Jon Landau, decided the song had hit potential, and so he kept it for the upcoming Springsteen album.


query: New England Coffee

positive: Coffee Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant. Coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India and Africa. The two most commonly grown are the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and more hardy  robusta. The latter is resistant to the coffee leaf rust, Hemileia vastatrix, but has a more bitter taste.

positive: Costa Coffee Costa Coffee is a British multinational coffeehouse company headquartered in Dunstable, England, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Whitbread. It is the second largest coffeehouse chain in the world behind Starbucks and the largest in the United Kingdom.Costa Coffee was founded in London in 1971 by the Costa family as a wholesale operation supplying roasted coffee to caterers and specialist Italian coffee shops.

positive: English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries English coffeehouses, in the 17th and 18th centuries, were public social places where people would meet for conversation and commerce while drinking coffee. For the price of a penny, customers purchased a cup of coffee and admission. Travellers introduced coffee as a beverage to England during the mid-17th century; previously it had been consumed mainly for its supposed medicinal properties.

positive: List of coffee companies This is a worldwide list of companies that roast and/or distribute coffee.

positive: List of coffeehouse chains This is a list of coffeehouse chains around the world. This list excludes the many companies which operate coffeeshops within retail establishments, notably bookstores and department stores, or restaurants or convenience stores which also serve coffee.

positive: New England Coffee New England Coffee is New England’s largest independent specialty coffee roaster. Founded in 1916 by Menelaos Kaloyanides, George Kaloyanides and Megaklis Papadopoulos in Boston, Massachusetts. The business was acquired by New Orleans based Reily Foods Company on December 30, 2013.New England Coffee was voted Massachusetts family business of the year in 2007.

negative: 1938 New England hurricane The 1938 New England Hurricane (also referred to as the Great New England Hurricane and Long Island Express) was one of the deadliest and most destructive tropical cyclones to impact New England. The storm formed near the coast of Africa on September 9, becoming a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale before making landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on Long Island on September 21.

negative: Adrian Grady Adrian Grady (born November 21, 1985) is a former American football defensive lineman. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Indianapolis Colts in 2009. He played college football at Louisville.He has also been a member of the New England Patriots, St. Louis Rams and Hartford Colonials.

negative: Allen's Coffee Brandy Allen's Coffee Brandy is a coffee-flavoured liqueur popular in New England, especially Maine, where it has been the best-selling liquor product every year for over 20 years. Sales in 2008 were 1,100,000 bottles.  With a population of 1,300,000, Mainers consumed nearly one bottle for every man, woman, and child in the state. Allen's has been called both "the champagne of Maine" and "an epidemic."Allen's Coffee Brandy is prepared and bottled by M.S. Walker, Inc. of Somerville, Massachusetts.

negative: Association of Independent Schools in New England The Association of Independent Schools in New England (AISNE) is an association serving independent schools in New England, USA. It provides educational services such as downloadable materials and support for diversity programs, and represents its members to government, the media, etc. It also accredits elementary schools. As of 2005, it has over 160 members.

negative: Bess Eaton Bess Eaton or Bess Eaton Donut Flour Company Incorporated started as a bread and bakery products manufacturer and later as an operator of a small chain of coffee shops based in southern New England, often serving doughnuts, bagels, and muffins.  The firm filed for bankruptcy in 2004 and liquidated its assets. However, in the spring of 2011, three stores reopened in Wakefield and Westerly, Rhode Island, and Pawcatuck, Connecticut.

negative: Brown bread Brown bread is a designation often given to breads made with significant amounts of whole grain flour, usually wheat, and sometimes dark-coloured ingredients such as molasses or coffee. In Canada and the United Kingdom it simply refers to wholemeal or whole wheat bread, except in the Maritimes, where it implies bread made with molasses.Whole wheat flours that contain raw wheat germ, instead of toasted germ, have higher levels of glutathione, and thus are said to result in lower loaf volumes.

negative: Cain's Coffee Building The Cain's Coffee Building was built in 1918 in Oklahoma City. It is located at 1 NW Twelfth Street just off of Broadway. This white glazed brick Art Deco revival building is five stories high with a full basement and is 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2).It was built as a CCC Citizen's Conservation Corps project and occupied by an Extract Company, Seelye Mattress Company, and the most famous Cain's Coffee Company.

negative: Coffea arabica Coffea arabica /əˈræbɪkə/ is a species of Coffea originally indigenous to the forests of  the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia, as also the mountainous regions of Yemen. It is also known as the "coffee shrub of Arabia", "mountain coffee", or "arabica coffee". C.

negative: Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange The Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) was founded in 1882 as the Coffee Exchange in the City of New York. Sugar futures were added in 1914, and, on September 28, 1979, the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange merged with the New York Cocoa Exchange (which in turn had been founded in 1925) to form CSCE.  In 1998, CSCE merged with the New York Cotton Exchange as subsidiaries of the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT).

negative: Coffee (color) Coffee is a brownish color that is a representation of the color of an unroasted coffee bean. Different types of coffee beans have different colors when unroasted--the color coffee represents an average.  The first recorded use of coffee as a color name in English was in 1695.The source of the color displayed at right is the ISCC-NBS Color List (see Page C, coffee, color sample #58).

negative: Coffee Republic Coffee Republic is a British coffee bar and deli franchise chain founded in 1995.

negative: Coffee bean A coffee bean is a seed of the coffee plant, and is the source for coffee. It is the pit inside the red or purple fruit often referred to as a cherry. Just like cherries, the coffee fruit is also a so called stone fruit. Even though the coffee beans are seeds, they are referred to as 'beans' because of their resemblance to true beans. The fruits - coffee cherries or coffee berries - most commonly contain two stones with their flat sides together.

negative: Coffee cabinet A coffee cabinet is an ice cream-based beverage found almost exclusively in Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts, consisting of coffee ice cream, coffee syrup, and milk. The ingredients are mixed in a drink blender or milkshake blender.In recent years, it has become more difficult to find an authentic cabinet, but many Rhode Island creameries still serve them, including Delekta's Pharmacy in Warren, and the Original Vanilla Bean in South Kingstown.

negative: Coffee milk Coffee milk is a drink made by adding a sweetened coffee concentrate called coffee syrup to milk in a manner similar to chocolate milk. It is the official state drink of Rhode Island in the United States of America.

negative: Coffee preparation Coffee preparation is the process of turning coffee beans into a beverage. While the particular steps vary with the type of coffee and with the raw materials, the process includes four basic steps; raw coffee beans must be roasted, the roasted coffee beans must then be ground, the ground coffee must then be mixed with hot water for a certain time (brewed), and finally the liquid coffee must be separated from the used grounds.Coffee is usually brewed immediately before drinking.

negative: Coffee production Coffee production is the industrial process of converting the raw fruit of the coffee plant into the finished coffee. The cherry has the fruit or pulp removed leaving the seed or bean which is then dried. While all green coffee is processed, the method that is used varies and can have a significant effect on the flavor of roasted and brewed coffee. Coffee production is a major source of income, especially for developing countries where coffee is grown.

negative: Coffee production in Ethiopia Coffee production in Ethiopia is a longstanding tradition. Ethiopia is where Coffea arabica, the coffee plant, originates. The plant is now grown in various parts of the world; Ethiopia itself accounts for around 3% of the global coffee market. Coffee is important to the economy of Ethiopia; around 60% of foreign income comes from coffee, with an estimated 15 million of the population relying on some aspect of coffee production for their livelihood.

negative: Coffee production in India Coffee production in India is dominated in the hill tracts of South Indian states, with the state of Karnataka accounting 53% followed by Kerala 28% and Tamil Nadu 11% of production of 8,200 tonnes. Indian coffee is said to be the finest coffee grown in the shade rather than direct sunlight anywhere in the world. There are approximately 250,000 coffee growers in India; 98% of them are small growers.

negative: Coffee production in Indonesia Indonesia was the fourth largest producer of coffee in the world in 2014. Coffee in Indonesia began with its colonial history, and has played an important part in the growth of the country. Indonesia is located within an ideal geography for coffee plantations, near the equator and with numerous mountainous regions across the islands, creating well suited micro-climates for the growth and production of coffee.Indonesia produced an estimated 540,000 metric tons of coffee in 2014.

negative: Coffee production in Papua New Guinea Coffee production in Papua New Guinea accounts for approximately 1% of world production according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). After oil palm, coffee is Papua New Guinea's second largest agricultural export, employing approximately 2.5 million people.Coffee is the highest foreign exchange earner for Papua New Guinea, the majority of which is grown in the Eastern Highland Province, the Western Highland Province, and Simbu.

negative: Coffee roasting Roasting coffee transforms the chemical and physical properties of green coffee beans into roasted coffee products. The roasting process is what produces the characteristic flavor of coffee by causing the green coffee beans to change in taste.

negative: Coffee service Coffee service refers to the many and various styles in which coffee is made available to people, such as in restaurants and hotels.Coffee service is also a catch-all term for services related to the delivery of coffee to employees of a business at low or no cost to them. Providing  coffee to employees is popular among employers since employees will likely not leave the workplace to purchase coffee, subsequently reducing lost work time.

negative: Coffeehouse Coffeehouse, coffee shop, and coffee bar are related terms for an establishment which primarily serves hot coffee, related coffee beverages (e.g., espresso, cappuccino, caffè latte), tea and other hot beverages. Many cafés also serve some type of food, such as pastries, muffins or light snacks.

negative: Comcast SportsNet New England Comcast SportsNet New England (sometimes abbreviated as CSN New England) is an American regional sports network that is owned by the NBC Sports Group unit of NBCUniversal, and operates as an affiliate of Comcast SportsNet.

negative: Division of New England The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. The division is located in the north-east of the state, adjoining the border with Queensland. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.

negative: Dominion of New England The Dominion of New England in America (1686–1689) was an administrative union of English colonies in the New England region of North America.  Its political structure represented centralized control more akin to the model used by the Spanish monarchy through the Viceroyalty of New Spain.  The dominion was unacceptable to most colonists, because they deeply resented being stripped of their traditional rights.

negative: Drip brew Drip brewing, filtered coffee, or pour-over is a method which involves pouring water over roasted, ground coffee beans contained in a filter, creating the beverage called coffee. Water seeps through the ground coffee, absorbing its oils and essences, solely under gravity, then passes through the bottom of the filter.

negative: Economics of coffee Coffee is a popular beverage and an important commodity. Tens of millions of small producers in developing countries make their living growing coffee. Over 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed in the world every day.

negative: Fair trade coffee Fair trade coffee is coffee that is certified as having been produced to fair trade standards.Fair trade organisations create trading partnerships that are based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. These partnerships contribute to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to coffee bean farmers. Fair trade organizations are engaged actively in supporting producers and sustainable environmental farming practices.

negative: Freeth's Coffee House Freeth's Coffee House, the popular name for the Leicester Arms on the corner of Bell Street and Lease Lane in Birmingham, England, was a tavern and coffee house that operated from 1736 until 1832.One of the most celebrated meeting places of Georgian England, it was already known during the early eighteenth century as a place for small businessmen and lawyers to conduct business.

negative: Gimme! Coffee Gimme! Coffee is a coffee roaster, based in New York, with espresso bars in Ithaca, Trumansburg, Brooklyn, and Manhattan. Gimme! Coffee has a wholesale service that caters to coffee and espresso establishments.

negative: Grecian Coffee House The Grecian Coffee House was first established in about 1665 at Wapping Old Stairs in London, England, by a Greek former mariner called George Constantine. The enterprise proved a success and by 1677 Constantine had been able to move his premises to a more central location in Devereux Court, off Fleet Street. In the 1690s the Grecian was the favoured meeting place of the opposition Whigs, a group that included John Trenchard, Andrew Fletcher and Matthew Tindal.

negative: Iced coffee Iced coffee is a cold variant of coffee. The iced latte and iced mocha are examples.There are various brewing methods, with the fundamental division being cold brew – brewing the coffee cold, yielding different flavor, but not requiring cooling – or brewing hot and then cooling, generally by simply pouring over ice or into ice cold milk. In case of hot brewing this can be normally brewed coffee (drip, press pot, etc.), or espresso.

negative: Indian filter coffee Indian filter coffee is a coffee drink made by mixing frothed and boiled milk with the decoction obtained by brewing finely ground coffee powder in a traditional Indian filter. The drink is also known as kaapi (the South Indian phonetic rendering of "coffee"),Kumbakonam degree coffee,  Mylapore filter coffee, or Madras kaapi. Outside India, the term "filter coffee" may refer to drip brew.

negative: Instant coffee Instant coffee, also called soluble coffee, coffee crystals and coffee powder, is a beverage derived from brewed coffee beans. Instant coffee is commercially prepared by either freeze-drying or spray drying, after which it can be rehydrated.

negative: John C. Coffee John C. "Jack" Coffee, Jr. (born November 15, 1944) is the Adolf A. Berle Professor of Law at Columbia Law School and director of the Center on Corporate Governance at Columbia University Law School.

negative: John Coffee John Coffee (June 2, 1772 – July 7, 1833) was an American planter and state militia general in Tennessee. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson in the Creek Wars (1813–14) and in the War of 1812's Battle of New Orleans.President Andrew Jackson appointed Coffee as his representative, along with Secretary of War John Eaton, to negotiate treaties with Southeast American Indian tribes to accomplish removal, a policy authorized by Congressional passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

negative: Jonathan's Coffee-House Jonathan's Coffee-House in Change Alley (Exchange Alley) is famous as the original site of the London Stock Exchange. The Coffee-House was founded by Jonathan Miles, in Exchange Alley, around 1680.In 1696, several patrons were implicated in a plot to assassinate William III, and it was thought to be associated with the Popish Plots.In 1698, it was used by John Castaing to post the prices of stocks and commodities, the first evidence of systematic exchange of securities in London, England.

negative: Kopi Luwak Kopi luwak (Indonesian pronunciation: [ˈkopi ˈlu.aʔ]), or civet coffee, refers to the coffee that includes part-digested coffee cherries eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).Producers of the coffee beans argue that the process may improve coffee through two mechanisms, selection and digestion. Selection occurs if the civets choose to eat cherries. Digestive mechanisms may improve the flavor profile of the coffee beans that have been eaten.

negative: Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants, also known as the McDonald's coffee case and the hot coffee lawsuit, was a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the United States over tort reform.  A New Mexico civil jury awarded $2.86 million to plaintiff Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman who suffered third-degree burns in her pelvic region when she accidentally spilled hot coffee in her lap after purchasing it from a McDonald's restaurant.

negative: List of coffee drinks Coffee drinks are made by brewing hot water with ground coffee beans. The brewing is either done slowly by drip or filter, French press or cafetière, percolator, etc., or done very quickly under pressure by espresso machine, where the coffee is termed "espresso"—slow-brewed coffees are generally regarded simply as "coffee".

negative: List of countries by coffee production The following table lists the total coffee production of each coffee exporting country.

negative: Malden, Massachusetts Malden is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2010 United States Census, the population was at 59,450 people. In 2009, Malden was named the "Best Place to Raise Your Kids" in Massachusetts by Bloomberg Businessweek.

negative: Maxwell House Maxwell House is a brand of coffee manufactured by a like-named division of Kraft Foods.  Introduced in 1892, Joel Cheek named his new coffee blend "Maxwell House" in honor of the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville, Tennessee. For many years, until the late 1980s, it was the largest-selling coffee in the United States. The company's slogan is "Good to the last drop", which is often incorporated into their logo and is printed on their labels.

negative: Michael Phillips (barista) Michael Phillips  won the U.S. Barista Championship in Portland, Oregon, in March 2009, while working at Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea in New York City. He also won the 2010 United States Barista Championship, becoming the second of three repeat U.S.

negative: National Coffee Association The National Coffee Association (NCA) or (National Coffee Association of U.S.A., Inc.), is the main market research, consumer information, and lobbying association for the coffee industry in the United States.Surveys produced by the NCA are widely cited in mainstream media.The association has numerous functions and services that include:Market and scientific researchDomestic and international government relations, including lobbyingPublic relations and education↑ ↑ ↑

negative: New England New England is a region which comprises six states of the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

negative: New England (New England album) New England is the debut album by the American rock band New England. The group was best known for the song "Don't Ever Wanna Lose Ya", which received heavy radio exposure on Album-oriented rock (AOR) stations and reached the Top 40 in 1979. "Hello, Hello, Hello" also received some airplay. The debut album was released on Infinity Records INF-9007.The quartet formed in the Boston area and was discovered by manager Bill Aucoin, who also managed Kiss.

negative: New England (New South Wales) New England or New England North West is the name given to a generally undefined region about 60 kilometres (37 miles) inland, that includes the Northern Tablelands (or New England Tablelands) and the North West Slopes regions in the north of the state of New South Wales, Australia.

negative: New England Conservatory of Music The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) in Boston, Massachusetts, is the oldest independent school of music in the United States.The conservatory, located on Huntington Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Hall, is home each year to 750 students pursuing undergraduate and graduate studies along with 1400 more in its Preparatory School as well as the School of Continuing Education.

negative: New England English New England English collectively refers to the four major varieties of North American English originating in the New England area. Natives of much of Connecticut, western Vermont, and western Massachusetts, as well as some members of the current younger generation in other parts of New England, tend to speak with an accent that is closer to General American; however, the other New England dialects exhibit unique characteristics.

negative: New England Interstate Route 12 New England Route 12 was a multi-state north–south state highway in the New England region of the United States, running from New London, Connecticut, through Worcester, Massachusetts, and Keene, New Hampshire, to Morrisville, Vermont. Its number dates from 1922, when it was a New England Interstate Route, also known as the Keene Way.

negative: New England Interstate Route 32 Route 32 is a multi-state north–south state highway in the New England region of the United States, running from New London, Connecticut through Massachusetts to  Keene, New Hampshire. Its number dates from 1922, when it was a New England Interstate Route, also known as the Lake Sunapee Route. (The original route used to end near Lake Sunapee).

negative: New England Patriots The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area. The Patriots play their home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 21 miles (34 km) southwest of downtown Boston and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium.

negative: New England cottontail The New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis), also called the gray rabbit, brush rabbit, wood hare, wood rabbit, or cooney, is a species of cottontail rabbit represented by fragmented populations in areas of New England, specifically from southern Maine to southern New York. This species bears a close resemblance to the Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), which has been introduced in much of the New England Cottontail home range.

negative: New England road marking system The New England road marking system was an interstate system of marked numbered routes in New England, United States. The routes were marked by a yellow rectangular shield with black numbers and border. Many shields were painted on telephone poles. The routes were approved by the highway departments of the six New England states in April 1922.Prior to the New England road marking system, through routes were mainly marked with colored bands on telephone poles.

negative: New England town The New England town is the basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in each of the six New England states. Without a direct counterpart in most other U.S. states, New England towns overlay the entire area of a state, similar to civil townships in other states where they exist, but are fully functioning municipal corporations, possessing powers similar to cities in other states. New England towns are often governed by a town meeting legislative body.

negative: PJ's Coffee PJ's Coffee of New Orleans is a chain of retail coffeehouses. PJ's was founded with a single shop in the Carrollton neighborhood of New Orleans in September 1978 by Phyllis Jordan (thus the initials "PJ").  It was formerly billed as "PJ's Coffee & Tea Co.". PJ's spread throughout the Greater New Orleans Area with company-owned outlets. Its first franchise, in Mandeville, Louisiana, in 1989, was successively followed by franchises in Hammond, Louisiana, and Picayune, Mississippi.

negative: Partisan Coffee House The Partisan was a radical venue of the New Left, at 7 Carlisle Street in the Soho district of London, now utilised as office space. It was established by historian Raphael Samuel in 1958 in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Hungary. It closed in 1962, victim of a "business model" that was hospitable to the penniless intellectuals who patronised it, but wholly unrealistic.

negative: Queen's Lane Queen's Lane is an historic street in central Oxford, England, named after Queen's College, to the south and west.

negative: Queen's Lane Coffee House Queen's Lane Coffee House is an historic coffee house dating from 1654 in Oxford, England. It claims to be the oldest coffee house in Europe.The coffee house is situated on the north side of the High Street (at No. 40), on the corner with Queen's Lane, hence the name. Close by are both The Queen's College to the west and St Edmund Hall to the north.

negative: Reily Foods Company Reily Foods Company is the primary division of  Wm. B. Reily & Company Inc. and specializes in selling food and beverages. The company started in the coffee and tea business and has diversified through to include condiments, dressings, seasonings, and baking products. Luzianne Iced Tea is available nationally while other products have greater distribution and demand in the Southern United States. The Reily Foods Company is headquartered in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana.

negative: Single-serve coffee container A single-serve coffee container is a method for coffee brewing that prepares only enough coffee for a single portion.Single-serve coffee containers can both reduce the time needed to brew coffee and simplify the brewing process by eliminating the need to measure out portions, flavorings, and additives from large bulk containers.  They can also help to keep the unused product fresher by individually packaging portions separately without exposing the entire supply batch to air and light.

negative: Starbucks Starbucks Corporation, doing business as Starbucks Coffee, is an American  coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.

negative: State House Coffee State House Coffee was a brand of coffee roasted and distributed throughout New England by Bunker Hill Coffee Mills located at Charlestown in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The State House Coffee brand was introduced in 1896 and was packaged in half, one pound, and two pound tins. The original trade dress featured an illustration of the Massachusetts State House. This was replaced by a new printed label with a photograph of the Vermont State House in 1904.

negative: The 2i's Coffee Bar The 2i's Coffee Bar was a coffee bar at 59 Old Compton Street, Soho, London, between 1956 and 1970. It played a formative role in the emergence of Britain's pop music culture in the late 1950s, and several major stars including Tommy Steele and Cliff Richard were first discovered performing there.

negative: The Whole Donut The Whole Donut is a franchised company, that provides donuts and coffee, founded in 1955 in Hartford, Connecticut.

negative: Third wave of coffee The third wave of coffee refers to a current movement to produce high-quality coffee, and consider coffee as an artisanal foodstuff, like wine, rather than a commodity.

negative: Tontine Coffee House The Tontine Coffee House was a New York City coffee house established in early 1793. Situated on the north-west corner of Wall Street and Water Street, it was built by a group of stockbrokers to serve as a meeting place for trade and correspondence.

negative: Trojan Room coffee pot The Trojan Room coffee pot was the inspiration for the world's first webcam. The coffee pot was located in the corridor just outside the so-called Trojan Room within the old Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge. The webcam was created to help people working in other parts of the building avoid pointless trips to the coffee pot by providing, on the user's desktop computer, a live 128×128 greyscale picture of the state of the coffee pot.

negative: Turkish coffee Turkish coffee (Turkish: Türk kahvesi) is a method of preparing unfiltered coffee.  Roasted and then finely ground coffee beans are boiled in a pot (cezve), usually with sugar, and served in a cup where the grounds are allowed to settle. At present, it is found in the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, the Balkans, Bali, and Eastern Europe. Turkish Coffee is an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Turkey confirmed by UNESCO.

negative: UCC Ueshima Coffee Co. UCC Ueshima Coffee Co., Ltd. (UCC上島珈琲株式会社, Yū Shī Shī Ueshima Kōhī Kabushiki-gaisha) is a manufacturer of coffee and tea products in Kobe, Hyōgo. "UCC" stands for "Ueshima Coffee Company". It owns a Kona coffee farm on the island of Hawaii.The company is a part of the UCC Group.

negative: USS New England (SP-1222) The second USS New England (SP-1222) was operated as a United States Navy tug in commission from 1917 to 1919. New England was built as a steel steam lighter by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company at Quincy, Massachusetts for the New England Steamship Company of New York City.

negative: University of New England (Australia) The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 21,000 higher education students.

negative: Verizon New England Verizon New England, Inc., formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island.

negative: White coffee White coffee can refer to any of a number of different kinds of coffees or coffee substitutes worldwide.


query: organic food advantages disadvantages

positive: Alex Avery Alex Avery, the son of Dennis Avery, is the director of research and education with the Center for Global Food Issues at the Hudson Institute, where he conducts research on the environmental impacts of different farming systems.

positive: Genetically modified food controversies Genetically modified food controversies are disputes over the use of foods and other goods derived from genetically modified crops instead of conventional crops, and other uses of genetic engineering in food production. The dispute involves consumers, farmers, biotechnology companies, governmental regulators, non-governmental organizations, and scientists.

positive: Index of organic food articles This is a list of organic food topics. Organic foods are foods that are produced using methods of organic farming – that do not involve modern synthetic inputs such as synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Organic foods are also not processed using irradiation, industrial solvents, or chemical food additives.

positive: Organic Consumers Association The Organic Consumers Association (OCA) is a consumer protection and non-profit advocacy group for organic agriculture based in Finland, Minnesota. It was formed in 1998 in the wake of strong opposition by members of the organic industry and consumers of organic food to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's controversial initial version of their proposed regulations for organic food.

positive: Organic Food Development Center The Organic Food Development Center (OFDC; full name: Organic Food Development Center, SEPA of China; Chinese: 国家环境保护总局有机食品发展中心; pinyin: Guójiā Huánjìng Bǎohù Zǒngjú Yǒujī Shípǐn Fāzhǎn Zhōngxīn) is an organic certification organization in China. It was founded in 1994 and is based in Nanjing. It is a branch of China's State Environmental Protection Administration, or SEPA. It was certified by the International Federation of Organic Movements in 2002.

positive: Organic beef Organic beef is beef grown according to organic food principles.

positive: Organic certification Organic certification is a certification process for producers of organic food and other organic agricultural products.

positive: Organic coffee Organic coffee is coffee produced without the aid of artificial chemical substances, such as certain additives or some pesticides and herbicides.

positive: Organic food Organic foods are foods produced by organic farming. While the standards differ worldwide, organic farming in general features cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers are not allowed, although certain approved pesticides may be used.

positive: Organic milk Organic milk  refers to a number of milk products from livestock raised according to organic farming methods. In most jurisdictions, use of the term "organic" or equivalents like  "bio" or "eco", on any product is regulated by food authorities.

positive: Organic movement The organic movement broadly refers to the organizations and individuals involved worldwide in the promotion of organic farming and other organic products. It started around the first half of the 20th century, when modern large-scale agricultural practices began to appear.

positive: Organic wine Organic wine is wine made from grapes grown in accordance with principles of organic farming, which typically excludes the use of artificial chemical fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and herbicides.The consumption of organic wine grew at a rate of 3.7 percent over the year ending September 19, 2009, out-pacing growth in the consumption of non-organic wine which grew 2% during a similar period.

positive: Principles of Organic Agriculture The Principles of Organic Agriculture were established by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) in September, 2005.  They are aspirations for organic farming.  The Principles were approved by the General Assembly of IFOAM on September 25, 2005. The General Assembly of IFOAM approved the Principles of Organic Agriculture on September 28, 2005.  The principles were developed during an intensive two-year participatory process.

positive: The Rodale Institute Rodale Institute is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit that supports research into organic farming.Rodale Institute was founded in 1947 by J.I. Rodale in Emmaus, Pennsylvania.  When J.I. Rodale died in 1971, his son Robert purchased 333 acres and moved the farm to its current site in Kutztown, Pennsylvania.

positive: United Natural Foods United Natural Foods, Incorporated, also known as UNFI, is the leading national distributor of natural and organic foods, specialty foods, and related products in the United States and Canada. The company provides services for retailers and manufacturers, including marketing and promotions, merchandising, category management, and store support services.

positive: Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Inc. is an American supermarket chain specializing in organic food that first opened on September 20, 1980, in Austin, Texas, also home to its headquarters.

negative: Absolute advantage In economics, the principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.

negative: Agricultural productivity Agricultural productivity is measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to agricultural inputs. While individual products are usually measured by weight, their varying densities make measuring overall agricultural output difficult. Therefore, output is usually measured as the market value of final output, which excludes intermediate products such as corn feed used in the meat industry. This output value may be compared to many different types of inputs such as labour and land (yield).

negative: Bailer (hydrogeology) A bailer in hydrogeology is a hollow tube used to retrieve groundwater samples from monitoring wells. Groundwater monitoring wells are drilled in areas where there are underground storage tanks or where there is environmental remediation occurring. The wells are typically built out of PVC casing which is slotted to allow groundwater to flow freely through the well.

negative: Bellamy's Organic Bellamy's Organic is a major Australian organic infant formula and baby food producer, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bellamy's Australia (formerly Tasmanian Pure Foods Ltd).

negative: Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable plastics are plastics that decompose by the action living organisms, usually bacteria.Two basic classes of biodegradable plastics exist: Bioplastics, whose components are derived from renewable raw materials and plastics made from petrochemicals containing biodegradable additives which enhance biodegradation.

negative:
Bruss–Duerinckx theorem The Theorem of the envelopment of societies for resource-dependent populations , also named  Bruss-Duerinckx theorem, is a mathematical result on the behavior of populations which choose their society form according to only two hypotheses, namely those which are seen as most "natural": Hypothesis 1 (H1): Individuals want to survive and see a future for their descendants, Hypothesis 2 (H2): The average individual prefers a higher standard of living to a lower one,where H1 is supposed to precede H2 in the case of incompatibility of H1 with H2.Here populations with a society structure are modeled by so-called resource-dependent branching processes  (RDBPs).The objective of RDBPs is to model different society structures and to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different societies, with the focus being on human societies. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruss–Duerinckx_theorem?oldid=646858682> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kodak_Easyshare_C1013> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Kodak Easyshare C1013 is a digital camera made by Kodak. It features an 10 megapixel camera with 3x optical zoom; a 2.4 inch colour LCD display; digital image stabilization; high ISO setting (up to 1000); video capture; 16 scene modes and 3 colour modes; on-camera picture enhancement and editing tools; 16 MB on-camera storage, expandable with an SD card, and a USB 2.0 connection.

negative: Cattle feeding Different cattle feeding production systems have separate advantages and disadvantages. Most cattle have a diet that is composed of at least some forage (grass, legumes, or silage). In fact, most beef cattle are raised on pasture from birth in the spring until autumn (7 to 9 months). Then for pasture-fed animals, grass is the forage that composes all or at least the great majority of their diet.

negative: China Green Food Development Center The China Green Food Development Center (Chinese: 中国绿色食品发展中心; abbreviated CGFDC) is the first agency in the People's Republic of China to oversee organic food standards. The Center was established in November 1992, and has been launched its work around 1990, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China.

negative: Collaborative virtual environment Collaborative virtual environments, or CVEs, are used for collaboration and interaction of possibly many participants that may be spread over large distances. Typical examples are distributed simulations, 3D multiplayer games, collaborative engineering software, and others. The applications are usually based on the shared virtual environment.

negative: Comparative advantage The theory of comparative advantage is an economic theory about the work gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations that arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress. In an economic model, an agent has a comparative advantage over another in producing a particular good if he can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade.

negative: Console exclusivity Console exclusivity refers to the status of a video game being released on only one video game console. Console exclusivity is a topic which is utilized in discussions of the advantages and disadvantages of rival firms in the video game market, and one which is used for marketing by firms involved. Industry analysts generally agree that there is a correlation between availability of exclusive titles, and hardware sales.

negative: Coup d'œil Coup d'œil (or coup d'oeil; French pronunciation: [ku dœj]) is a term taken from French, that more or less corresponds to the words glimpse   or glance in English. The literal meaning is "stroke of [the] eye".It is mostly used (in English) in a military context, where the coup d'œil refers to the ability to discern at one glance the tactical (dis)advantages of the terrain.

negative: Decision-making (US Criminal Justice System) Decision-making is an important managerial characteristic of the United States criminal justice system. There are many employees and situations that require experienced directions on the part of supervisors and employees alike.  Criminal justice leaders must be able to understand the various facets of leadership in order to successfully solve problems.  In the following, we will explain the types of leaders.

negative: EU-Eco-regulation The "European Union regulation (EEC) No. 2092/91 of the European Council of 24 June 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs" (EU-Eco-regulation) defines how agricultural products and foods that are designated as ecological products have to be grown.

negative: Eden Foods Inc. Eden Foods, Inc., (also known as Eden Organic), claims to be the oldest independent organic food producer in the United States, and the largest supplier of organic dry grocery items. It is best known for its Edensoy line of organic soy milk, and its line of organic Japanese foods and condiments. Eden was founded in 1969 as a co-op grocery store in Ann Arbor, Michigan to continue the operations of a defunct macrobiotic food buying club.

negative: First-mover advantage In marketing strategy, first-mover advantage, or FMA, is the advantage gained by the initial "\first-moving") significant occupant of a market segment. It may be also referred to as Technological Leadership.A market participant has first-mover advantage if it is the first entrant and gains a competitive advantage through control of resources.  With this advantage, first-movers can be rewarded with huge profit margins and a monopoly-like status.Not all first-movers are rewarded.

negative: Flexible tanks Flexible tanks are a kind of storage equipment for liquids such as water or oil. Compared to steel tanks, flexible tanks have many advantages, including lighter weight and being rustproof, foldable, and quicker and easier to set up. With the same capacity, a flexible tank may have just 10% of a steel tank's weight. The disadvantages of flexible tanks include lower durability and shorter longevity.

negative: Focometer A focometer is an instrument that measures refractive errors and is intended to provide rural or economically disadvantaged populations spherical eyeglass prescriptions without the need for complicated protocols, expensive equipment, or electricity. The focometer is monocular and hand-held, and is normally used in natural lighting. Patients rotate a collar on the focometer until the best focus is achieved.

negative: Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 The Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade (FACT) Act of 1990 — P.L. 101-624 (November 28, 1990) was a 5-year omnibus farm bill.  This bill, also known as the 1990 farm bill, continued to move agriculture in a market-oriented direction by freezing target prices and allowing more planting flexibility.

negative: Food irradiation Food irradiation is the process of exposing foodstuffs to ionizing radiation, energy that is transmitted to the food without direct contact capable of stripping electrons from the food.This treatment is used to preserve food, reduce the risk of food borne illness, prevent the spread of invasive pests, and delay or eliminate sprouting or ripening. The radiation can be emitted by a radioactive substance or generated electrically. Irradiated food does not become radioactive.

negative: Food policy Food policy is the area of public policy concerning how food is produced, processed, distributed, and purchased. Food policies are designed to influence the operation of the food and agriculture system. This often includes decision-making around production and processing techniques, marketing, availability, utilization and consumption of food in the interest of meeting or furthering social objectives.

negative: Global sourcing Global sourcing is the practice of sourcing from the global market for goods and services across geopolitical boundaries. Global sourcing often aims to exploit global efficiencies in the delivery of a product or service.

negative: Health food store A health food store is a type of grocery store that primarily sells health foods, organic foods, local produce, and often nutritional supplements.

negative: Heterozygote advantage A heterozygote advantage (heterozygous advantage) describes the case in which the heterozygote genotype has a higher relative fitness than either the homozygote dominant or homozygote recessive genotype. The specific case of heterozygote advantage due to a single locus is known as overdominance.

negative: Home advantage In team sports, the term home advantage (also called home ground/field/court/ice advantage) describes the psychological advantage that the home team is said to have over the visiting team as a result of playing in familiar facilities and in front of supportive fans.

negative: Horizon Organic Horizon Organic is an American company, founded in 1991, that produces organic milk products.

negative: Hot-melt adhesive Hot melt adhesive (HMA), also known as hot glue, is a form of thermoplastic adhesive that is commonly supplied in solid cylindrical sticks of various diameters, designed to be melted in an electric hot glue gun. The gun uses a continuous-duty heating element to melt the plastic glue, which may be pushed through the gun by a mechanical trigger mechanism, or directly by the user. The glue squeezed out of the heated nozzle is initially hot enough to burn and even blister skin.

negative: India Organic India Organic is a certification mark for organically farmed food products manufactured in India. The certification mark certifies that an organic food product conforms to the National Standards for Organic Products established in 2000.Those standards ensures that the product or the raw materials used in the product were grown through organic farming, without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or induced hormones.

negative: Irish Organic Farmers and Growers Association The Irish Organic Farmers and Growers Association (IOFGA) certifies organic food and products throughout the island of Ireland. It is a voluntary organisation and a company limited by guarantee with a membership open to all. IOFGA maintains a set of organic production and food processing standards, and operates an inspection scheme for certified members.IOFGA publishes a bi-monthly magazine called Organic Matters.

negative: List of countries with organic agriculture regulation This list documents the status of formal government-standards, regulations, and certification of organic farming and organic food.

negative: Local food Local food or the local food movement is a movement which aims to connect food producers and food consumers in the same geographic region; in order to develop more self-reliant and resilient food networks, improve local economies, or for health, environmental, community, or social impact in a particular place.

negative: Masarjawaih For the 5th generetion Jewish Amora sage of Babylon, see Rav Mesharshiya.Māsarjawaih (ماسرجويه) was one of the earliest Jewish physicians in the Arab world, and the earliest translator from the Syriac; he lived in Basra about 683 (Anno Hegirae 64). His name, distorted, has been transmitted in European sources; it has not yet been satisfactorily explained. Neuda (in "Orient, Lit." vi.

negative: Money Smart The U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Money Smart website includes, free to the public, about 30  instructional lectures on personal money management and general financial education. Topics offered include: the use of a checking account, why it's important to save, what it means to secure a loan and the costs involved, the advantages and disadvantages of owning vs. renting, why it's important to save money, how to read a credit report, ways to save for college, etc.

negative: National Organic Program In the United States, the National Organic Program (NOP) is the federal regulatory framework governing organic food.  It is also the name of the program of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) responsible for administering and enforcing the regulatory framework.

negative: Monocropping Monocropping is the agricultural practice of growing a single crop year after year on the same land, in the absence of rotation through other crops or growing multiple crops on the same land (polyculture).

negative: National Organic Standards Board The National Organic Standards Board is an advisory board that makes recommendations to the United States Secretary of Agriculture on organic food and products. Members are appointed by the Secretary and these make recommendations, one of the most important of which is to review and develop the National List of Approved and Prohibited Substances.

negative: Nature's Path Nature's Path Foods, commonly known as Nature's Path, is a privately held, family-owned producer of certified organic foods. Originally known for its breakfast cereals, it now has a portfolio of more than 150 products. Founded in 1985 by Arran and Ratana Stephens, Nature's Path employs approximately 500 people, with manufacturing facilities in Canada and the United States and sales in more than 40 countries.  All of its products are vegetarian and certified organic.

negative: Northland Organic Foods Corporation Northland Organic Foods Corporation was a global food and agricultural products company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1991, Northland is an award-winning innovator in the organic foods industry, specializing in the development, production, and international distribution of certified organic and conventional non-GMO specialty food and feed-use seeds, whole soybeans, corn, wheat and other cereal grains.

negative: Oilseed press An oilseed press is a machine that lies at the center of vegetable oil extraction. This is due to the fact that this technology is designed to release oil from oilseeds. Multiple oilseed press layouts have been developed over time to complete this process, with each having its own distinct set of advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, the products that are created by oilseed presses, namely oil and oilseed meal, possess great nutritive benefits for humans and livestock respectively.

negative: Organic Food Federation The Organic Food Federation is a lobbying organization which certifies organic products in the United Kingdom.

negative: Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 The Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (OFPA) (Title 21 of Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, codified at 7 U.S.C. ch. 94, 7 U.S.C. § 6501 et seq.) authorizes a National Organic Program (NOP) to be administered by USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS). The program will be based on federal regulations that define standard organic farming practices and on a National List of acceptable organic production inputs.

negative: Organic Trade Association The Organic Trade Association (OTA) is a membership-based business association that focuses on the organic business community in North America.  OTA's mission is to promote ethical consumerism, promoting and protecting the growth of organic trade to benefit the environment, farmers, the public and the economy. OTA is a member of The International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM) and The International Working Group on Global Organic Textile Standard.

negative: Organic Valley Organic Valley is a cooperative of organic farmers based in La Farge, Wisconsin, United States near La Crosse, Wisconsin. Founded in 1988, its 2014 annual sales neared $1 billion. The largest organic farmer cooperative in the world, Organic Valley markets products in all 50 states including exports to Canada, China, Japan and 24 other countries.

negative: Organic farming Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost, and biological pest control.

negative: Organic fertilizer Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal matter, human excreta or vegetable matter. (e.g. compost, manure).  In contrast, the majority of fertilizers are extracted from minerals (e.g., phosphate rock) or produced industrially (e.g., ammonia).  Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include animal wastes from meat processing, peat, manure, slurry, and guano.

negative: Organic infant formula Organic infant formulas are synthetic substitutes to natural breast milk.

negative: Organic product An organic product is made from organic raw materials. It also requires Organic certification.There are some branches: Organic baby products, organic products intended for babies and toddlers Organic food, food produced from organic farming methods and often certified organic according to organic farming standards Organic clothing, clothing produced from organic fibers such as organic cotton Organic wine

negative: Organic wild Organic wild refers to organic agriculture products which are collected from wild land. As of 2005, organic wild products are farmed on approximately 62 million hectares. According to the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements 36% of these were bamboo shoots, 21% were fruits and berries, and 19% were nuts (IFOAM 2007:10). The first IFOAM conference on organic wild products was held in May 2006.

negative: Organostannane addition Organostannane addition reactions comprise the nucleophilic addition of an allyl-, allenyl-, or propargylstannane to an aldehyde, imine, or, in rare cases, a ketone.Organostannane addition to carbonyl groups constitutes one of the most common and efficient methods for the construction of contiguous, oxygen-containing stereocenters in organic molecules.

negative: Performance Handicap Racing Fleet Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (PHRF) is a handicapping system used for yacht racing in North America. It allows dissimilar classes of sailboats to be raced against each other. The aim is to cancel out the inherent advantages and disadvantages of each class of boats, so that results reflect crew skill rather than equipment superiority.PHRF is used mainly for larger sailboats (i.e., 7 meters and above).

negative: Pesticide Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying, or mitigating any pest. They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, plant diseases or insects.

negative: Pete and Gerry's Organics Pete and Gerry's Organics is a Monroe, New Hampshire-based distributor of organic eggs.

negative: Plum Baby Plum Baby was a United Kingdom company producing organic food for babies, based in Taplow.In August 2014 the company announced that they were to cease trading. This announcement followed a number of product recalls in 2013.Founded in 2004 by Susie Willis, a former chef at The Savoy Hotel, the brand produced organic baby and toddler food. Products were sold in all the major UK supermarkers including Ocado.

negative: Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT (or sometimes PEDT) is a conducting polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene or EDOT monomer. Advantages of this polymer are optical transparency in its conducting state, high stability and moderate band gap and low redox potential. A large disadvantage is poor solubility which is partly circumvented in the PEDOT:PSS composite, and the PEDOT-TMA material. (Note: Pedot is a transparent conductor.

negative: Powder coating Powder coating is a type of coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder. The main difference between a conventional liquid paint and a powder coating is that the powder coating does not require a solvent to keep the binder and filler parts in a liquid suspension form. The coating is typically applied electrostatically and is then cured under heat to allow it to flow and form a "skin". The powder may be a thermoplastic or a thermoset polymer.

negative: Proton exchange membrane A proton exchange membrane or polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct protons while being impermeable to gases such as oxygen or hydrogen.

negative: Pyridinium chlorochromate Pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC)  is a red–orange salt with the formula C5H5NH[CrO3Cl].  It is a reagent in organic synthesis used primarily for the oxidation of alcohols to form carbonyls. A variety of related compounds are known with similar reactivity.  Although no longer widely used, PCC offered the advantage of the selective oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes, whereas many other reagents were less selective.  Disadvantages to using PCC are the tedious reaction workup and its toxicity.

negative: Quality Assurance International Quality Assurance International (QAI) is a U.S.-based international organic certification company that is authorized by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as "a USDA-accredited certifying agent that operates globally to certify organic operations to National Organic Program standards."  It is a for-profit corporation, established in 1989, and headquartered in San Diego, California.

negative: Rachel's Organic Rachel's is an organic dairy products company based in Aberystwyth, Wales. Founded by local farmers but now a subsidiary of French company Lactalis, it was United Kingdom's first certified organic dairy.

negative: Result A result (also called upshot) is the final consequence of a sequence of actions or events expressed qualitatively or quantitatively.  Possible results include advantage, disadvantage, gain, injury, loss, value and victory. There may be a range of possible outcomes associated with an event depending on the point of view, historical distance or relevance.

negative: Revealed comparative advantage The revealed comparative advantage is an index used in international economics for calculating the relative advantage or disadvantage of a certain country in a certain class of goods or services as evidenced by trade flows.  It is based on the Ricardian comparative advantage concept.

negative: SEIFA Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (commonly known by its acronym, SEIFA) is a product that enables the assessment of the welfare of Australian communities. The indexes have been created by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the national statistical agency. The source of the data is derived from the five-yearly Census of Population and Housing, and is calculated using principal component analysis.

negative: Semantic P2P networks Semantic P2P networks are a new type of P2P network. It combines the advantages of unstructured P2P networks and structural P2P networks, and avoids their disadvantages. In Semantic P2P networks, nodes are classified as DNS-like domain names with semantic meanings such as Alice @Brittney.popular.music. Semantic P2P networks contains prerequisite virtual tree topology and net-like topology formed by cached nodes.  Semantic P2P networks keep the semantic meanings of nodes and their contents.

negative: Soil Association The Soil Association is a charity based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1946, it has over 27,000 members today.  Its activities include campaign work on issues including opposition to intensive farming, support for local purchasing and public education on nutrition; as well the certification of organic food.

negative: Solar cooker A solar cooker is a device which uses the energy of direct sunlight to heat, cook or pasteurize food or drink. Many solar cookers presently in use are relatively inexpensive, low-tech devices, although some are as powerful or as expensive as traditional stoves, and advanced, large-scale solar cookers can cook for hundreds of people.

negative: Statistic (role-playing games) A statistic (or stat) in role-playing games is a piece of data that represents a particular aspect of a fictional character.  That piece of data is usually a (unitless) integer or, in some cases, a set of dice.

negative: Steam brig A steam brig is a two-masted sailing ship with auxiliary steam power.  The advantage was supposed to be that the ship could sail up-wind when it was convenient, and additionally, it could use the steam power to move relative to the wind to obtain a more advantageous angle to the wind.  In practice, the disadvantages combined rather than the advantages.  The type had great wind-resistance, leading to an increased use of fuel up-wind compared to a pure steam ship.

negative: Structural holes Structural holes is a concept from the theory of social network research developed by Ronald Stuart Burt. The study of structural holes spans the fields of sociology, economics, and computer science. Burt introduced this concept in attempt to explain the origin of differences in social capital. Burt’s theory shows very important aspects of positional advantage/disadvantage of individuals that result from how they are embedded in neighborhoods.

negative: Sugar paste Sugar paste icing is a very sweet edible sugar dough usually made from sugar and glucose. It is sometimes referred to as sugar gum or gum paste, but should not be confused with fondant. It can be used to cover cakes, to mold features, and create decorations for cakes and many other uses. Sugar paste is sold in white and colors.

negative: Suminter India Organics Suminter India Organics is a privately held supplier of certified organic products from India to Europe and the United States. Founded in 2003, Suminter's mission is to give small-scale Indian farmers access to a global $52bn marketplace for certified organic products. In 2009, Suminter was working with over 10,000 farmers in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan, covering 50,000 acres (200 km2) of land under organic cultivation.

negative: Sustainability standards and certification Sustainability standards and certifications are voluntary, usually third party-assessed, norms and standards relating to environmental, social, ethical and food safety issues, adopted by companies to demonstrate the performance of their organizations or products in specific areas.  There are perhaps up to 500 such standards and the pace of introduction has increased in the last decade.

negative: Sustainable agriculture Sustainable agriculture is the act of farming based on an understanding of ecosystem services, the study of relationships between organisms and their environment.

negative: Valveless pulse jet A valveless pulse jet (or pulsejet) is the simplest known jet propulsion device. Valveless pulsejets are low in cost, light weight, powerful and easy to operate. They have all the advantages (and most of the disadvantages) of conventional valved pulse jets, but without the reed valves that need frequent replacement - a valveless pulsejet can operate for its entire useful life with practically zero maintenance.

negative: Video compression picture types In the field of video compression a video frame is compressed using different algorithms with different advantages and disadvantages, centered mainly around amount of data compression.  These different algorithms for video frames are called picture types or frame types.  The three major picture types used in the different video algorithms are I, P and B.  They are different in the following characteristics: I‑frames are the least compressible but don't require other video frames to decode.

negative: Visual privacy Visual Privacy is the relationship between collection and dissemination of visual information, the public expectation of privacy, and the legal issues surrounding them.  In particular, large-scale camera networks have created increasing interest in understanding the advantages and disadvantages of such deployments.  It is estimated that over 4 Million Cameras Deployed in the UK.

negative: Whole Foods Co-op Whole Foods Co-op is a food cooperative located in Duluth, Minnesota. Founded in 1970 by the members of a food buying club, the grocery is owned by over 7,500 active owners and is a member of the National Cooperative Grocers Association.

negative: Wild Oats Markets Wild Oats Marketplace is a producer of Natural and organic foods distributed through partnerships in the United States. Founded in 1987 in Boulder, Colorado, it was originally a natural foods stores operating throughout the Western and Southwestern United States. In 2007, it was purchased by Whole Foods Market, Inc, but an FTC objection resulted in a reversal of the purchase. The company was bought by Luberski Inc.

negative: Ypsilanti Food Co-op The Ypsilanti Food Co-op is a food cooperative located in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Located in historic Depot Town, it is Michigan's only solar-powered grocery store. Also owned by the Co-op is the River Street Bakery, which features the only wood-fired brick oven in commercial use in Washtenaw County. The Ypsilanti Food Co-op, in turn, is owned by its membership and governed by its Board of Directors.