query: Hybrid cars sold in Europe

positive: Audi hybrid vehicles Audi hybrid vehicles are hybrid electric vehicles created by the German carmaker, Audi.  Some vehicles listed were concept vehicles, which utilised an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, and were used for research and development (R&D) for potential future use of the technology into possible series production. Audi launched its first hybrid concept car in 1989 called the Audi Duo, and was the first European company to sell a hybrid in 1997, though only in very small numbers.

positive: BMW i3 The BMW i3, previously Mega City Vehicle (MCV), is a five-door urban electric car developed by the German manufacturer BMW. The i3 is part of BMW's "Project i" and was launched as a new brand, BMW i.

positive: BMW i The BMW i is a sub-brand of BMW founded in 2011 to design and manufacture plug-in electric vehicles. The company's initial plans call for the release of two vehicles; the i3 all-electric car and the i8 plug-in hybrid. Concept versions of both these vehicles were shown at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.Series production of the BMW i3 destined for retail customers began in September 2013, and the European market launch took place in November 2013 with the first retail deliveries in Germany.

positive: Chevrolet Volt The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid manufactured by General Motors, also marketed in rebadged variants as the Holden Volt in Australia and New Zealand, and with a different fascia as the Vauxhall Ampera in the United Kingdom and  as the Opel Ampera in the remainder of Europe.Sales of the 2011 Volt began in the U.S. in mid-December 2010 followed by various European countries and other international markets in 2011.

positive: Citroën C2 The Citroën C2 was a supermini produced by the French manufacturer Citroën, with production starting August 2003. It replaced the Citroën Saxo, and was built at the Aulnay plant, on the outskirts of Paris. A different design of the C2, based on that of the Peugeot 206, is sold in China. The Citroën C2 was discontinued in October 2009, and replaced by the Citroën DS3 in January 2010.Along with the Citroën C3, the C2 successfully replaced the popular, but ageing Citroën Saxo.

positive: Citroën C4 Cactus The Citroën C4 Cactus is a C-segment small family car produced by French automaker Citroën in Spain. The C4 Cactus is considered a C-segment car although it is based on the PSA PF1 platform that underpins the smaller Citroën C3 and DS3. A distinctive design feature is the “Airbump” panels on the car's sides, designed to protect the vehicle from damage in car parks. The Citroën C-Cactus concept presented at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show previewed the production version.

positive: Comparison of Toyota hybrids By the end of 2006 there were about 15 hybrid vehicles from various car makers available in the U.S. By May 2007 Toyota sold its first million hybrids and had sold a total of two million hybrids at the end of August 2009.Below is a comparison of the Toyota hybrid models. Note: Miles per gallon estimates are those provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and are the 2008 revision of the original numbers. Hybrid access to US HOV lanes varies by US state.

positive: Dodge Durango The Dodge Durango is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the Dodge Dakota, both featured a body-on-frame construction and both were produced at the Newark Assembly plant in Newark, Delaware. However, they did differ in that the first generation was classified as a mid-sized SUV, while the second generation was classified as a full-sized SUV.

positive: Dodge Intrepid The Dodge Intrepid is a  full-size automobile available as a front-wheel drive four-door sedan that was produced by Dodge for model years 1993 to 2004. It was related to the Chrysler Concorde, Chrysler LHS, Chrysler New Yorker, Eagle Vision, and also the 300M sedans. The Intrepid, Concorde, and Vision were collectively designated the LH, Chrysler's codename for the platform which underpinned them. The Intrepid was sold in Canada as the Chrysler Intrepid.

positive: Elect'road The Elect'Road is a plug-in series hybrid version of Renault's popular Kangoo. Sales began in Europe in 2003, mainly in France, Norway and a few in the UK. The Elect'Road was sold alongside Renault's Electri'cité electric-drive Kangoo battery electric van.

positive: Electric car use by country This article describes the use, market penetration and market share of new car sales of electric cars by country. It also provides historical background, fleet size, existing government incentives, and deployment details by country. The article encompasses both low-speed neighborhood electric vehicle (NEVs) and highway-capable all-electric cars (BEVs).

positive: Fisker Karma The Fisker Karma is a plug-in hybrid, with on-board range extender, luxury sports sedan that was produced by Fisker Automotive between 2011 and 2012. The cars were manufactured at Valmet Automotive in Finland. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rated the Karma's combined city/highway fuel economy at 52 mpg-US (4.5 L/100 km; 62 mpg-imp) equivalent (MPG-e) in all-electric mode, and at 20 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg-imp) in gasoline-only mode.

positive: Ford Escape The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations. Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year—a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan—who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute.

positive: Ford Evos The Ford Evos is a coupe style plug-in hybrid grand tourer concept car unveiled to the public at the September 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show by Ford Europe.The exterior design, referred to as Kinetic 2.0, was carried out by Stefan Lamm under the leadership of Ford of Europe’s executive design director Martin Smith. The car features four gull-wing doors and is not intended for production.

positive: Ford Fusion (Americas) The Ford Fusion is a mid-size car produced by Ford.  Introduced in the 2006 model year, it placed second in a Car and Driver ranking of top-selling mid-size cars, which described it as "Not your father's Taurus" The 2010 model was awarded the Motor Trend Car of the Year and its hybrid version won the 2010 North American Car of the Year Award.

positive: History of plug-in hybrids The history of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) spans a little more than a century, but most of the significant commercial developments have taken place after 2002.

positive: Honda Civic (seventh generation) The seventh generation of the Honda Civic was released in September 2000 as 2001 model. Compared to its predecessor, it retained similar exterior dimensions, but increased significantly in interior space thus bumping up Civic to a compact car size segment. There was a flat rear floor, giving better comfort to the rear seat passengers.

positive: Honda Civic Hybrid The Honda Civic Hybrid is a variation of the Honda Civic with a hybrid electric powertrain. Honda introduced the Civic Hybrid in Japan in December 2001. In the United States, it was the first hybrid automobile to be certified as an Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) from the California Air Resources Board.The Civic Hybrid uses an Integrated Motor Assist hybrid system similar to that of the Honda Insight.

positive: Honda Insight The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014). The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.Honda introduced the second-generation Insight in Japan in February 2009 and in the United States on March 24, 2009.

positive: Hybrid vehicle A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle for example a conventional internal combustion engine and also a high voltage electric motor. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors.

positive: Hyundai Accent The Hyundai Accent (Korean: 현대 엑센트), or Hyundai Verna (현대 베르나)  in South Korea, is a subcompact car produced by Hyundai. In Australia, the first generation models carried over the Hyundai Excel name used by the Accent's predecessor.

positive: Hyundai Elantra The Hyundai Elantra (Korean: 현대 엘란트라), or Hyundai Avante (현대 아반떼) in South Korea, is a compact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1990. It is now in its fifth generation.

positive: Lexus CT The Lexus CT 200h is a hybrid electric automobile introduced by Lexus as a premium sport compact hatchback. It is the first production model in Lexus's family to introduce the "Spindle Grill" design as seen in its fascia.

positive: Lexus GS The Lexus GS is a mid-size luxury car sold by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. It was sold as the Toyota Aristo in Japan from 1991 until the release of the third generation in 2005.

positive: Lexus LS The Lexus LS (Japanese: レクサス・LS, Rekusasu LS) is a full-size luxury car serving as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. Now in its fourth generation, all LS models have featured V8 engines and rear-wheel drive, with Lexus also offering all-wheel drive, hybrid, and long-wheelbase variants. As the first model developed by Lexus, the LS 400 debuted in January 1989 with the second generation debuting in November 1994.

positive: Lexus RX The Lexus RX is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX. Three generations of the Lexus RX have been produced to date, the first being compact in size, and the latter two classified as mid-size.

positive: Mercedes-Benz S-Class The Mercedes-Benz S-Class, formerly known as Sonderklasse (German for "special class"), is a series of flagship vehicles produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz, a division of German company Daimler AG. The classification was officially introduced in 1972 with the W116 S-Class, which succeeded previous Mercedes-Benz models dating to the mid-1950s. The S-Class has served as the top model for Mercedes for over fifty years in its various incarnations.

positive: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter The Sprinter is a vehicle built by  Daimler AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past the Sprinter has been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, Freightliner, and Volkswagen nameplates. In the United States it is built from complete knock down (CKD) kits by Freightliner. They are now primarily marketed by Mercedes-Benz. Rebadged and re-engined Sprinters are also sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as the Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter.

positive: Mitsubishi i-MiEV The Mitsubishi i-MiEV (MiEV is an acronym for Mitsubishi innovative Electric Vehicle) is a five-door hatchback electric car produced by Mitsubishi Motors, and is the electric version of the Mitsubishi i. Rebadged variants of the i-MiEV are also sold in Europe by PSA Peugeot Citroën (PSA) as the Peugeot iOn and Citroën C-Zero.

positive: Nissan Leaf The Nissan Leaf (also formatted "LEAF" as a backronym for leading environmentally-friendly affordable family car) is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010. The US Environmental Protection Agency official range for the 2013 model year Leaf is 121 km (75 miles) on a full battery charge and rated the Leaf's combined economy at 115 mpg-e (30 kW-hrs/100 mi; 18.6 kW·h/100 km) equivalent to around 2.0 L/100 km.

positive: Plug-in electric vehicle A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.

positive: Porsche 918 The Porsche 918 Spyder is a mid-engined plug-in hybrid sports car designed by Porsche.  The Spyder is powered by a naturally-aspirated 4.6 litre V8 engine, developing 608 horsepower (453 kW), with two electric motors delivering an additional 279 horsepower (208 kW) for a combined output of 887 horsepower (661 kW). The 918 Spyder's 6.8 kWh lithium-ion battery pack delivers an all-electric range of 19 km (12 mi) under EPA's five-cycle tests.

positive: Renault 5 The Renault 5 is a supermini produced by French automaker Renault. It was produced in two generations 1972–1985 (also called R5) and 1984–1996 (also called Super 5 or Supercinq). The R5 was sold in the US as Le Car, from 1976 to 1983. Nearly 5.5 million were built.The Renault 5 achieved, like the original Mini, a cult status.

positive: Renault Kangoo The Renault Kangoo and the Kangoo Express are a range of leisure activity vehicles and light commercial vehicles respectively, produced by the French manufacturer Renault since 1997. The Kangoo is manufactured at the MCA plant in Maubeuge, France, and in Santa Isabel, Argentina and Casablanca, Morocco. The version for the ASEAN markets was assembled by the Malaysian Tan Chong Euro Cars (TCEC) in its Segambut plant.

positive: Saturn Vue The Saturn VUE is a compact crossover SUV that was sold by Saturn, and at one time was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2002. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara model. VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization.

positive: Toyota Alphard The Toyota Alphard (Japanese: トヨタ・アルファード Toyota Arufādo) is a full-size luxury MPV (minivan) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2002. It is available as a seven- or eight-seater with a 2.4 and 3.5 litre gasoline engine in 3 different model lines - Alphard G, Alphard V, and the Alphard Hybrid, which uses the 2.4 litre engine along with an electrical motor and batteries.

positive: Toyota Auris The Toyota Auris is a compact hatchback derived from the Toyota Corolla. Introduced in 2006, the first generation shared the E150 platform with the Corolla, while the second generation compact five-door hatchback and station wagon called the Touring Sports uses the E180 platform. The name "Auris" is based on the Latin word for "gold", aurum.In Europe, Toyota positioned the Auris as the replacement for the Corolla hatchback, while the notchback sedan continued with the Corolla nameplate.

positive: Toyota Camry The Toyota Camry (/ˈkæmri/; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ) is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), later Camry models have grown to fit the mid-size classification (wide-body)—although the two sizes co-existed in the 1990s. Since the release of the wide-bodied versions, Camry has been extolled by Toyota as the firm's second "world car" after the Corolla.

positive: Toyota Prius The Toyota Prius (/ˈpriːəs/) is a full hybrid electric mid-size hatchback, formerly a compact sedan developed and manufactured by Toyota.  The United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.

positive: Toyota Prius (XW20) The Toyota Prius is a full series-parallel hybrid electric mid-size car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The second generation Prius had been completely redesigned as a midsize hatchback. The XW20 series represented the second generation of the Toyota Prius, replacing its XW10 predecessor.

positive: Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid The Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (or Prius PHV) is a mid-size plug-in hybrid manufactured by Toyota. The Prius PHV is based on a third generation Toyota Prius (model ZVW30) outfitted with 4.4 kWh lithium-ion batteries co-developed with Panasonic, which enable all-electric operation at higher speeds and longer distances than the conventional Prius hybrid.

positive: Toyota Prius v The Toyota Prius v, also named Prius α in Japan, and Prius+ in Europe, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric compact MPV/station wagon produced by Toyota Motor Corporation introduced in Japan in May 2011, in the U.S. in October 2011, and released in Europe in June 2012. The Prius v was unveiled at the January 2011 North American International Auto Show alongside the Prius c Concept, and it is the first Prius variant to be spun off from the Prius platform.

positive: Volkswagen Golf The Volkswagen Golf is a small family car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across seven generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada (Mk1 and Mk5), and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1).The original Golf Mk1 was a front-wheel drive, front-engined replacement for the air-cooled, rear-engined, rear-wheel drive Volkswagen Beetle.

positive: Volkswagen Golf Mk5 The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (also known as the VW Typ 1K) is a compact car, the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk4. Built on the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform, it was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003 and went on sale in Europe one month later. .The Golf Mk5 was replaced in 2009 by the Mk6.

positive: Volkswagen Golf Mk6 The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (or VW Typ 5K) is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5. It was unveiled at the Paris Auto Show in October 2008. Volkswagen released pictures and information on 6 August 2008, prior to the official unveiling. The vehicle was released to the European market in the winter of 2008.

positive: Volvo C30 The Volvo C30 is a compact four-seater manufactured and marketed by Volvo for model years 2006-2013, available across its single generation as a three-door hatchback.  Powered by inline-four and straight-five engines, the C30 is variant of the Volvo S40/V50/C70 range, sharing the same Ford C1/Volvo P1 platform. Volvo marketed the C30 as a premium hatchback or a sports coupe.  The C30's rear styling and frameless glass rear hatch recall Volvo's earlier  P1800 ES and Volvo 480.

positive: Volvo V60 The Volvo V60 is a five-door wagon produced by Volvo. This vehicle was released in 2011 and redesigned for the 2014 model year. This vehicle was only sold in the European market until 2014, when it was released into the North American market. For 2014, a raised variant of the vehicle was released, known as the V60 Cross Country. This new car is meant to compete with the newly redesigned Audi allroad quattro. The V60 is offered in both regular design and R-Design.

positive: XR-3 Hybrid The XR-3 Hybrid is a plug-in hybrid kit vehicle from Robert Q. Riley Enterprises.The top speed is 80 mph (130 km/h) and fuel economy is 125 mpg-US (1.88 L/100 km; 150 mpg-imp) on diesel power only and 225 mpg-US (1.05 L/100 km; 270 mpg-imp) on combined diesel and electric power.The vehicle body is FRP/foam composite.The vehicle is built from plans, with parts sourced by the builder, although a kit with pre-assembled parts may be sold sometime in the future.

negative: ACEA agreement The ACEA agreement refers to a voluntary agreement between the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) and the European Commission to limit the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by passenger cars sold in Europe. With 18 million cars sold each year, Europe is the last major car market in the world.Signed in 1998, the agreement sought to achieve an average of 140 g/km of CO2 by 2008 for new passenger vehicles sold by the association's cars in Europe.

negative: Acura TSX The Acura TSX was a compact executive car manufactured by Acura. Introduced in April 2003 as a 2004 model, it was sold only in the United States and Canada, but since the 2009 model year it has also been available in Mexico. It is also sold in Guam and Puerto Rico.

negative: Alternative fuel vehicle An alternative fuel vehicle is a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than traditional petroleum fuels (petrol or diesel); and also refers to any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum (e.g. electric car, hybrid electric vehicles, solar powered).

negative: Aptera 2 Series The Aptera 2 Series (formerly the Aptera Typ-1) was a high-efficiency passenger three-wheeled automobile under development by Aptera Motors.

negative: BMW 3 Series The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive car manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. Successor to the BMW New Class, it has been produced in six different generations and in five different body styles. It is BMW's best-selling model, accounting for around 30% of the BMW brand's annual total sales (excluding motorbikes). The BMW 3 Series has won numerous awards throughout its history.

negative: BYD F3DM The BYD F3DM was a plug-in hybrid compact sedan manufactured by BYD Auto with an all-electric range of 40 to 60 miles (64 to 97 km) and a hybrid electric powertrain that can extend the range an additional 300 miles (480 km). The F3DM is the world's first mass-produced plug-in hybrid automobile and went on sale to government agencies and corporations in China on December 15, 2008. During its first year in the market the F3DM plug-in sold only 48 vehicles.

negative: BYD Qin The BYD Qin (pronounced “Chin”) is a plug-in hybrid compact sedan developed by BYD Auto with an all-electric range of 70 kilometres (43 mi) and a hybrid electric powertrain that can extend the car's total range to a distance similar to that of a conventional gasoline-powered vehicle. The BYD Qin concept car was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, and the car is named after China's first empire, the Qin Dynasty.

negative: Bricklin EVX/LS The Bricklin EVX/LS was a planned plug-in hybrid electric vehicle from auto maker Visionary Vehicles. The car was to be a 4 door, 5-passenger luxury sedan. The EVX/LS would go from zero to sixty miles per hour in 5.9 seconds with an 850-mile range at 100 mpg . The fuel would be a hybrid of gasoline and electricity with a lithium-ion battery. Visionary Vehicles was looking to charge around $35,000. The company was looking to premiere the vehicle in production in 2010.

negative: Buddleja 'Hinebud 3' = Angel White Buddleja 'Hinebud 3', sold under the name Angel White (Dreaming White in Europe), is one of a new (2012) series of  hybrid cultivars raised by Peter Podaras at the Hines Nursery, Laguna Hills, CA.

negative: Chevrolet Tahoe The Chevrolet Tahoe (and very similar GMC Yukon) are full-size SUVs from General Motors. Chevrolet and GMC sold two different-sized SUVs under their Blazer/Jimmy model names through the early 1990s. This situation changed when GMC rebadged the full-size Jimmy as the Yukon in 1992. Chevrolet waited until 1995 to rebadge the redesigned mid-size S-10 Blazer as the Blazer, renaming the full-size Blazer as the Tahoe.

negative: Chrysler Patriot The Chrysler Patriot was a turbine-electric hybrid sports-prototype racing car utilizing flywheel energy storage, built by Reynard Motorsport for Chrysler in 1993 as a concept car but with the express intent of winning the Le Mans 24 Hour Race.

negative: Citroën C-Métisse The Citroën C-Métisse is a concept car produced by the French car manufacturer Citroën. It was first introduced in 2006 at the Paris autoshow.

negative: Daihatsu Mebius The Daihatsu Mebius was the result of Toyota Motor Corporation research in the field of environmental technology. It became the second Daihatsu hybrid car after the Daihatsu Altis. The car was only marketed in Japan.

negative: Dodge Intrepid ESX The Dodge Intrepid ESX prototype cars are the result of the 1993 response by the Chrysler Corporation to a challenge by U.S. President Bill Clinton to produce a vehicle which was capable of meeting the demands of the modern consumer, while still achieving an unprecedented 80 miles per US gallon (2.9 L/100 km; 96 mpg-imp) overall in fuel economy. The PNGV - Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles project was aimed at The Big Three American car manufacturers.

negative: Electric car An electric car is an automobile that is propelled by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy storage device. Electric motors give electric cars instant torque, creating strong and smooth acceleration. They are also around three times as efficient as cars with an Internal combustion engine.The first electric cars were produced in the 1880s.

negative: Fiat Uno The Fiat Uno is a supermini car which was produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat.

negative: Ford Fusion Hybrid The Ford Fusion Hybrid is a gasoline-electric hybrid powered version of the mid-size Ford Fusion sedan developed by the Ford, and launched to the U.S. market in March 2009 as a 2010 model year, together with its twin the Mercury Milan Hybrid. The second generation Ford Fusion Hybrid, released as a 2013 model year, went on sale in the U.S. in October 2012. A plug-in hybrid version, the Ford Fusion Energi, was released in the U.S. in February 2013.The U.S.

negative: Honda Accord The Honda Accord /əˈkɔrd/ is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.

negative: Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) In the U.S., the seventh generation North American Honda Accord was a mid-size car available from 2002 to 2007 in both coupe and sedan styles. The sedan was also marketed as the Honda Accord in parts of Latin America, Asia, Middle East, Caribbean, Australia and New Zealand markets. It was related to the Honda Inspire available in Japan from 2003.

negative: Honda CR-Z The Honda CR-Z is a sport compact hybrid electric automobile manufactured by Honda and marketed as a "sport hybrid coupe." The CR-Z combines a hybrid gasoline-electric powertrain with traditional sports car elements - most notably having a 2+2 (excluding North American models where the backseat is removed) seating arrangement and a standard 6-speed manual transmission.

negative: Honda City The first generation Honda City was a subcompact car manufactured by the Japanese manufacturer Honda from 1981. Originally made for the Japanese, European and Australasian markets, the City was retired in 1994 after the second generation.The nameplate was revived in 1996 for use on a series of compact four-door sedans aimed primarily at developing markets, first mainly sold in Asia outside of Japan but later also in Latin America and Australia.

negative: Honda Civic The Honda Civic is a line of compact cars manufactured by Honda. Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket.  It currently falls between the Honda Fit and Honda Accord.The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.

negative: Honda Fit The Honda Fit, also marketed as the Honda Jazz, is a four-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive  subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation.

negative: Hybrid Synergy Drive Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) is the brand name of Toyota for hybrid car drive train technology. It is used in its  Yaris, Auris, Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Estima, Alphard, Lexus RX 400h/RX 450h, Lexus ES 300h, Lexus GS 450h, Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL, Lexus CT 200h, Lexus IS 300h, Lexus HS 250h and Lexus NX 300h automobiles. Toyota also licenses its HSD technology to Nissan for use in its Nissan Altima Hybrid. Its parts supplier Aisin Seiki Co.

negative: Hybrid electric vehicle A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) propulsion system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. There are a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which they function as EVs varies as well.

negative: Hybrid electric vehicles in the United States The fleet of hybrid electric vehicles in the United States is the second largest in the world after Japan. Since their inception in 1999, a total of 3,540,199 hybrid electric automobiles and SUVs have been sold in the country through December 2014. Cumulative sales since 1999 passed the 2 million mark in May 2011 and the 3 million milestone in October 2013.

negative: Hyundai Sonata The Hyundai Sonata (Korean: 현대 쏘나타) is a mid-size car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1985. The first generation Sonata was introduced in 1985, which was a facelifted Stellar with an engine upgrade, and was withdrawn from the market in two years due to poor customer reactions. The second generation is often considered as the original Sonata, which was designed to meet the increasing demand of automobiles in the United States.

negative: Kia Optima The Kia Optima is a mid-size four-door sedan manufactured by Kia Motors since 2000 and marketed globally through various nameplates. First generation cars were mostly marketed as the Optima, although the Kia Magentis name was used in Europe and Canada when sales began there in 2002. For the second generation models, Kia used the Kia Lotze & Kia K5 name for the South Korean market, and the Magentis name globally, except in the United States and Malaysia where the Optima name was retained.

negative: Kia Rio The Kia Rio is a subcompact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Kia since August 2000 and now in its third generation. Body styles have included a three and five-door hatchback and four-door sedan body styles, equipped with inline-four gasoline and diesel engines, and front-wheel drive.The Rio replaced the first-generation Pride—a rebadged version of the Ford Festiva—and the Avella, a subcompact sold as a Ford in some markets.

negative: Lexus GS (S190) The Lexus GS (S190) is the third generation of the Lexus GS line of mid-size sports sedans and executive cars. Sold by Lexus since 2005, the line includes multiple V6, V8, and hybrid models.  A concept model for the GS line, the LF-S, debuted in late 2003 at the Tokyo Motor Show. The third generation GS first appeared as a pre-production vehicle at the 2004 North American International Auto Show in Detroit with the production version being shown a year later at the 2005 show.

negative: Lexus LS (XF40) The Lexus LS (XF40) is the fourth generation of the Lexus LS line of flagship sedans. Lexus debuted the model line at the 2006 North American International Auto Show, with variants including the standard wheelbase LS 460 (USF40) and long wheelbase LS 460 L (USF41); the chassis codes (USF40/USF41) are derived from the fourth generation XF40 platform code and UR series engine designation.

negative: Mercury Milan The Mercury Milan is a mid-size sedan that was based on the Mazda-designed Ford CD3 platform and distributed by Mercury. It is a twin of the Ford Fusion, while being slotted below the luxury-spec Lincoln MKZ (formerly Lincoln Zephyr) sedan.  The Milan was first shown at the 2005 Chicago Auto Show, and was sold in the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Mexico, and the Middle East.

negative: Mini The Mini is a small economy car made by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors from 1959 until 2000.

negative: Mini (marque) Mini (styled as MINI) is a British automotive marque owned by BMW which specialises in small cars.The original Mini was a line of iconic British small cars manufactured by the British Motor Corporation from 1959 until 2000.  Its models included the Morris Mini-Minor and the Austin Seven, the Countryman, Moke, 1275GT and Clubman. Performance versions of these models used the name Cooper, due to a partnership with racing legend John Cooper.

negative: Mitsubishi Lancer The Mitsubishi Lancer is a compact car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi since 1973. It has been known as the Colt Lancer, Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Chrysler Valiant Lancer, Chrysler Lancer, Eagle Summit, Hindustan Lancer, Soueast Lioncel, and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times, and has been sold as the Mitsubishi Galant Fortis in Japan since 2007. It has also been sold as Mitsubishi Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift than the Galant Fortis.

negative: Mitsubishi Outlander The Mitsubishi Outlander is a mid-size crossover manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi. It was originally known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek when it was introduced in Japan in 2001, and was based on the Mitsubishi ASX concept vehicle exhibited at the 2001 North American International Auto Show. It was sold at Mitsubishi Japan dealership chain called Car Plaza.

negative: Nissan Altima The Nissan Altima /ˈɔːltɨmə/  (Japanese: 日産・アルティマ) is a mid-size car which has been manufactured by Nissan since 1992. It is a continuation of the Nissan Bluebird line, which began in 1957. The Altima is the top selling Nissan model and primarily competes in the mainstream mid-size sedan class in the United States against its main rivals, the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord.

negative: Peugeot 206 The Peugeot 206 is  a supermini car that was produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot from 1998 to 2010.

negative: Plug-in electric vehicles in Japan The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in Japan is the second largest in the world after the United States. Since 2009 over 95,000 plug-in electric vehicles have been sold in the country through September 2014. During 2012, global sales of pure electric cars were led by Japan with a 28% market share of total sales, followed by the United States with a 26% share. Japan ranked second after the U.S. in terms of its share of plug-in hybrid sales in 2012, with a 12% of global sales.

negative: Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in Norway is the largest per capita in the world, with Oslo recognized as the EV capital of the world. In March 2014, Norway became the first country where over one in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric, and the segment's market penetration rose to 2% in March 2015.

negative: Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is the largest in the world, with about  345,000 highway legal plug-in electric cars sold in the country since 2008 through June 2015, and representing about 40% of the global stock.

negative: Plug-in hybrid A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV), or plug-in hybrid is a hybrid electric vehicle that utilizes rechargeable batteries, or another energy storage device, that can be restored to full charge by connecting a plug to an external electric power source (usually a normal electric wall socket).

negative: Renault Clio The Renault Clio is a supermini car, produced by the French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and was in its fourth generation in 2012. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being consistently one of Europe's top-selling cars since its launch, and it is largely credited with restoring Renault's reputation and stature after a difficult second half of the 1980s.

negative: Saturn Aura The Saturn Aura is a mid-size car that was produced by Saturn. It debuted as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in January 2005. The production model of the Aura was shown at the 2006 New York Auto Show in April, with production commencing in North America in the summer of 2006 for the 2007 model year. The Aura replaced the Saturn L-Series, which was discontinued after the 2005 model year.

negative: Suzuki Twin The Suzuki Twin was a kei car built by Suzuki and sold in Japan from January 22, 2003, until October 2005. It was available in both hybrid and non-hybrid versions, making it the first hybrid kei car available in Japan. Under the Japanese test cycle, the standard model was capable of 4.54L/100 km whereas the hybrid variant was capable of 2.93L/100 km.Designed primarily for young females, the Suzuki Twin is slightly longer than the Smart Fortwo.

negative: Toyota Camry (XV40) The Toyota Camry (XV40) is a mid-size car that was produced by Toyota from January 2006 to July 2011. Replacing the XV30 series, the XV40 represented the sixth generation of the Toyota Camry in all markets outside of Japan, which followed a different generational lineage. Between 2006 and 2010, a badged engineered model called Daihatsu Altis sold alongside the Camry in Japan.

negative: Toyota Crown The  Toyota Crown (Japanese: トヨタクラウン Toyota Kuraun) is a line of mid-size and full-size luxury sedans by Toyota primarily aimed at the Japanese market and sold in other select Asian markets.Introduced in 1955, it has served as the mainstream sedan from Toyota in the Japanese market throughout its existence and holds the distinction of being the longest running passenger-car nameplate affixed to any Toyota model, along with being the first Toyota vehicle to be exported to the United States in 1958.

negative: Toyota FT-HS The Toyota FT-HS is a hybrid sports car concept introduced at the 2007 North American International Auto Show.  Calty Design Research designed the concept. FT-HS stands for Future Toyota Hybrid Sport.The goal of the rear wheel drive hybrid powertrain is to produce 400 hp (300 kW) and achieve 0-60 mph in around 4 seconds.  This is accomplished by combining a 3.5 L V6 and an electric motor in a manner similar to the Lexus GS450h.

negative: Toyota Highlander The Toyota Highlander, also known as the Toyota Kluger, is a midsize crossover SUV produced by Toyota. It is built on the platform of the Toyota Camry.Announced in April 2000 at the New York Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January, 2001, in North America, the Highlander became the first car-based midsize SUV or midsize crossover.

negative: Toyota Previa The Toyota Previa, also known as the Toyota Estima (エスティマ) in Japan, Toyota Canarado in the Asia Pacific, and Toyota Tarago in Australia, is an MPV or multi-purpose vehicle (known as a minivan in North America) produced by Toyota since 1990. The name "Previa" is derived from the Spanish and Italian for "preview," as Toyota saw the first Previa as a vehicle that would preview technologies used in future minivans.

negative: Toyota Prius c The Toyota Prius c (c stands for "city"), named the Toyota Aqua in Japan, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric subcompact hatchback manufactured and marketed by Toyota Motor Corporation. The Prius c is the third member of the Prius family, and combines the features of a Yaris-sized car with a hybrid powertrain. The Prius c is priced lower than the conventional Prius and has a higher fuel economy in city driving under United States Environmental Protection Agency test cycles.

negative: Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the U.S. by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the first North American full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer. The Tundra was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award and was Motor Trend magazine's Truck of the Year in 2000 and 2008.

negative: Volvo Cars Volvo Car Corporation, or Volvo Personvagnar AB, is a Swedish premium automobile manufacturer, headquartered in the VAK building in Gothenburg. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group of China.Volvo Car Corporation was founded in 1927, in Gothenburg, Sweden, originally as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. When Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange in 1935, SKF sold most of the shares in the company.

negative: Yo-Mobile The Yo-mobil (Russian: ё-мобиль; IPA: [ˈjɵ mɐˈbʲilʲ]) was a planned hybrid electric car that was going to be produced by Yo-auto, a Russian company that was a joint venture between SKD truck maker Yarovit and the ONEXIM investment group.On 7 April 2014 it was announced that the project was sold to the Russian government for €1, because "...the sharp weakening of the auto market has made it impossible to go ahead with the project, and make a profit.".


query: mason ohio

positive: Mason, Ohio Mason is a city in southwestern Warren County, Ohio, United States, approximately 22 miles (35 km) from downtown Cincinnati. As of the 2010 census, Mason's population was 30,712.Mason was transformed into a large, bustling community, and one of the most affluent in Greater Cincinnati, beginning in the 1990s. Mason sits at the core of the Cincinnati-Dayton Metropolitan Region, the 14th largest urban area in the nation.

positive: Mason Township, Lawrence County, Ohio Mason Township is one of the fourteen townships of Lawrence County, Ohio, United States.  The 2000 census found 1,095 people in the township.

positive: The Beach at Adventure Landing The Beach at Adventure Landing is a 35-acre (140,000 m2) water park located 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio. Previously known as The Beach Waterpark, it features ten water attractions, several chidren areas, sand volleyball and basketball courts, pool-side beverage service and other special events.

negative: 2010–11 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team The 2010–11 George Mason Patriots men's basketball represented George Mason University during the 2010–11 college basketball season.  This was the 45th season for the program.  The Patriots, led by head coach Jim Larranaga, are members of the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at the Patriot Center. They finished the season 27–7, 16–2 in CAA play to win the conference's regular season championship.

negative: 2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team The 2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented The Ohio State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Buckeyes' 125th overall, the 102nd as a member of the Big Ten Conference, and first season as a member of the newly reorganized Eastern Division. The team was led by Urban Meyer, in his third year as head coach, and played their home games at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.

negative: Angela Bizzarri Angela Bizzarri is an American distance runner. She competed for the University of Illinois (2006–2010) and won three NCAA national championships in Cross Country, as well as NCAA Track national championships in the 5000 meters (outdoor) and 3000 meters (indoor). As an Illini she earned nine All-American honours and five Big Ten Conference titles.

negative: Area code 513 North American area code 513 serves southwest Ohio including Cincinnati and many surrounding cities, such as Forest Park, Hamilton, Lebanon, West Chester, Mason, Middletown, Norwood, Oxford, Harrison, Cleves, Miamitown and Trenton.  It is one of the original area codes established in 1947, and originally covered the entire southwest quadrant of the state.  In 1996, however, most of the northern and eastern portion of the old 513 territory, including Dayton, was split into area code 937.

negative: Armond Budish Armond D. Budish (born 1953) is an American politician currently serving as Cuyahoga County Executive. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Ohio's 8th District in the state House of Representatives, and served as Speaker of the House from 2009 to 2011. He was the first Jewish representative to hold that office. He was re-elected to the House in 2010 and 2012, and thereafter was term-limited.

negative: Billy Mason Billy "Thunder" Mason (born in Fairborn, Ohio) is an American drummer who was a member of Tim McGraw's touring band, The Dancehall Doctors.  He has toured or recorded with artists such as Tobin Sprout, Faith Hill, Bill Anderson, Paulette Carlson, among others. Mason has also trained with drummer Charlie Adams. His start was in a local band called Bros. Rock.

negative: Bloomingville, Ohio Bloomingville is an unincorporated community in northern Oxford Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Sandusky Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bloomingville is located at the intersection of Mason Road and Patten Tract Road. The Oxford Grange Hall located where Taylor Road forks off from Mason was the center of community life for many years.

negative: Brant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, best known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the ABC Family series Pretty Little Liars.

negative: Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway The Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway (CL&N) was a local passenger and freight-carrying railroad in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, connecting Cincinnati to Dayton via Lebanon. It was built in the late 19th century to give the town of Lebanon and Warren County better transportation facilities.

negative: Dan Patrick Daniel Patrick Pugh (born May 15, 1956), professionally known as Dan Patrick, is an American sportscaster, radio personality, and actor from Mason, Ohio. He currently hosts The Dan Patrick Show broadcast on radio on Premiere Radio Networks and on television on NBCSN as well as The Audience Network for DIRECTV subscribers. He also currently co-hosts NBC's Football Night in America and serves as a senior writer for Sports Illustrated.

negative: David Goodman (politician) David Goodman is Republican politician who serves as the director of the Ohio Development Services Agency, the state's economic development department. He served as the director of the Ohio Department of Commercefrom January 2011 until March 2013. He has also served in the Ohio General Assembly.

negative: Deerfield Township, Warren County, Ohio Deerfield Township, one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States, is located in the southwest corner of the county.  The most urbanized of the eleven, it had 36,059 people in the 2010 census. Before that, it had 25,515 people in the 2000 census and 26,359 in the 1990 census.

negative: Elihu H. Mason Elihu Harlam Mason (March 23, 1831 – September 24, 1896) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Great Locomotive Chase.

negative: Frank Mason Raymond House The Frank Mason Raymond House (Franklin Park Civic Center, locally known as the Tudor House) is a Tudor Revival house located in the Portage Lakes area of New Franklin, Ohio.The 20-room, 2½ story, brick and stucco mansion sits on 5.8 acres (2.3 ha), adjacent to Portage Lakes State Park, and has 335 feet (102 m) of frontage on the west shore of Turkeyfoot Lake.It is a distinctive example of the Tudor Revival style of architecture, with its arched doorways, carved wood staircase, prominent Tudor arch fireplace with oak paneling, and exposed beams in the living room.The exterior also reflects Tudor design in its gabled front entry with stone trim, massive stone and brick chimneys, slate roof with prominent cross gables, and copper gutters.

negative: Gallipolis Island Gallipolis Island is an island on the Ohio River along the coast of Gallipolis, Ohio in Mason County, West Virginia, United States. While within the boundaries of West Virginia, Gallipolis Island belonged to the city of Gallipolis, Ohio until the city sold the island in 2004 to the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife Service for its inclusion into the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

negative: George Mason George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 – October 7, 1792) was an American Patriot, statesman and a delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. Along with James Madison, he is called the "Father of the United States Bill of Rights."   For these reasons he is considered one of the "Founding Fathers" of the United States.Like anti-federalist Patrick Henry, Mason was a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicit States rights and individual rights to the U.S.

negative: George Mason University George Mason University (also Mason), located in Fairfax, Virginia, United States, is the largest public research university in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The university was founded as a branch of the University of Virginia in 1957 and became an independent institution in 1972. Today, Mason is recognized for its strong programs in economics, law, creative writing, computer science, and business. In recent years, George Mason faculty have twice won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

negative: Glen Mason Glen O. Mason (born April 9, 1950) is a former American football player and coach.  Mason served as the head football coach at Kent State University from 1986 to 1987, the University of Kansas from 1988 to 1996, and the University of Minnesota from 1997 to 2006, compiling a career college football record of 123–121–1.

negative: Grand Lodge of Ohio The Grand Lodge of Ohio, formally known as the Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Ohio, is the governing body of the largest group of Masonic lodges in Ohio (the next largest being the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio).  The Grand Lodge of Ohio follows the Anglo-American tradition of Freemasonry that is common in the United States. In 2013, the Grand Lodge reported a total membership of 91,040.

negative: Harry C. Mason Harry C. Mason was a politician from Cleveland, Ohio, United States who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives.Harry C. Mason was born in Cleveland, Ohio on May 22, 1867. He lived in Ravenna, Sylvania, and Madison before returning to Cleveland in 1889. He studied law at night while working as a stenographer, and was admitted to the bar in 1891. He formed a partnership with F. L.

negative: Indiana and Ohio Railway The Indiana and Ohio Railway (reporting mark IORY) is an American railroad that operates 570 miles (920 km) of track in Ohio, southern Michigan, and parts of southeastern Indiana.  It is owned and operated by Genesee & Wyoming, who acquired the railroad in the 2012 purchase of RailAmerica. The Indiana and Ohio Railroad (reporting mark INOH) (merged into the IORY in 1997) was formed in 1978 to operate a branch between Valley Junction, Ohio and Brookville, Indiana.

negative: Interstate 75 in Ohio Interstate 75 (I-75) runs from Cincinnati to Toledo by way of Dayton in the U.S. state of Ohio. The highway enters the state running concurrently with I-71 from Kentucky on the Brent Spence Bridge over the Ohio River and into the Bluegrass region. I-75 continues north into the Miami Valley and then passes through the Great Black Swamp before crossing into Michigan.

negative: Jim Mason (Ohio politician) Jim Mason is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.

negative: John Mason (announcer) John Mason (real name Earnest Wooten) is the public address announcer for the Detroit Pistons games at The Palace of Auburn Hills who is best known for his 18-year career as the host of Mason in the Morning show on WJLB, and for his colorful introductions, and is credited with coining the popular chant "Deeeeee-troit basketball!" [1] Mason's flamboyant voice has been requested at many sporting events, and he was chosen to serve as the PA announcer at the 2007 NBA All-Star Game in Las Vegas.

negative: John Mason (planter) John Mason (April 4, 1766 – March 19, 1849) was an early American merchant, banker, and planter. As a son of George Mason, a Founding Father of the United States, Mason was a scion of the prominent Mason political family.

negative: Josh Kline Josh Kline (born December 29, 1989) is an American football offensive guard for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Kent State.

negative: Lance Mason See also: PickUp 101, the company run by Lance Mason the pick up artist.Lance T. Mason is a former judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. He formerly was Democratic member of the Ohio Senate, and represented the 25th District from 2007 to 2008. Nina Turner currently represents his former district. Prior to that, he was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2002 to 2006, where he served as Assistant Minority Whip in 2006.

negative: Lawrence Creek (Kentucky) Lawrence Creek is a stream in Mason County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Ohio River.Lawrence Creek was named for Lawrence Darnall, a member of a company of explorers in the area in the 1770s.

negative: Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad The Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad is located in historic downtown Lebanon, Ohio, between Dayton and Cincinnati. The attraction features nostalgic train rides that are usually themed, such as the Easter Bunny Express, North Pole Express, and rides with favorite children's characters including Thomas the Tank Engine and Clifford the Big Red Dog.

negative: Letart Island Letart Island is a forested bar island on the Ohio River in Mason County, West Virginia. It is located between the towns of Letart, West Virginia and Letart Falls, Ohio. Letart Island is a part of the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

negative: Liberty Bible Academy Liberty Bible Academy is a private Christian school, located in Mason, Ohio area. Its campus is located in Deerfield Township, just off Mason-Montgomery Road across from the Procter and Gamble Research facility and Deerfield Township Shopping Center; LBA is a non-denominational school, not affiliated with a particular church or religious group, though its religious teachings is based in Protestant theology.

negative: Lindner Family Tennis Center The Lindner Family Tennis Center, in Mason, Ohio, is the home of the Western & Southern Open and is owned by Tennis for Charity, Inc.  The grounds include four permanent tennis stadia (Center Court, Grandstand Court, Court 3 and Court 9), distinguishing the Center as the only world tennis venue, apart from the four Grand Slam venues, with more than two permanent stadia. Center Court, built in 1981 and expanded many times since, has a capacity of 11,400.

negative: List of Midwestern cities by size Cities in the midwestern United States with at least 10,000 inhabitants as of the official 2010 Census: Chicago, Illinois; 2,695,598 Indianapolis, Indiana; 852,866 Columbus, Ohio; 787,033 Detroit, Michigan; 713,777 Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 594,833 Kansas City, Missouri; 459,787 Omaha, Nebraska; 408,958 Cleveland, Ohio; 396,815 Minneapolis, Minnesota; 387,753 Wichita, Kansas; 382,368 St. Louis, Missouri; 319,294 Cincinnati, Ohio; 296,943 St.

negative: List of Ohio High School Athletic Association championships The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.  It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.

negative: List of Tree Cities in Ohio The following is a list of all official Tree City USA cities in Ohio.  Ohio has 248 Tree Cities holding the number 1 position in the United States for over 20 years for most Tree Cities.  Ohio's first tree cities were Springfield, Wooster, and Westerville which all joined in 1977.

negative: List of cities in Ohio The 2008-2009 Roster provided by the Ohio Secretary of State enumerates 251 cities (and 681 villages) in Ohio. Municipality names are not unique: there is a village of Centerville and a city of Centerville; also a city of Oakwood and two similarly named villages:  Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and Oakwood, Paulding County, Ohio. Population is as of the 2010 census.

negative: List of high schools in Ohio This is a list of high schools in the state of Ohio.

negative: Madelon Mason Madelon Mason (born July 4, 1925) is an American former model and pin-up girl from the early 1940s to the early 1950s.Mason was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated in Boston, Massachusetts.  She was modeling in Boston in 1942, then moved to New York to pursue a career in modeling.Mason was featured on the cover of the first issue of Seventeen magazine in 1944.  In May 1945, a photograph of Mason posing with the makings of an M-69 Incendiary cluster bomb of the type being used in Japan.

negative: Mason, West Virginia Mason, also known as Mason City is a town in Mason County, West Virginia, USA. The population was 968 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.Mason was initially known as Waggener's Bottom.  It was chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1856, and named for Mason County, which was named for George Mason, a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention.Mrs. Joanie S.

negative: Mason A. Thayer Mason A. Thayer was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

negative: Mason County, Kentucky Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,490. Its county seat is Maysville. The county was created from Bourbon County, Virginia in 1788 and named for George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the U.S.

negative: Mason County, West Virginia Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,324. Its county seat is Point Pleasant. The county was founded in 1804 and was named for George Mason, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. Before the Civil War, the county was located in the State of Virginia.Mason County is part of the Point Pleasant, WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.

negative: Mason House (Coal Run, Ohio) The Mason House is a historic residence in the unincorporated community of Coal Run in Washington County, Ohio, United States.  A saltbox built in 1802, it is among the most well-preserved buildings in Washington County constructed before Ohio's statehood in 1803.The Mason House is a wooden clapboard structure built on a foundation of sandstone; it is covered with a slate roof, and its architecture includes elements made of brick and of other kinds of stone.

negative: Mason Patrick Mason Mathews Patrick, KBE (December 13, 1863–January 29, 1942) was a general officer in the United States Army who led the United States Army Air Service and Air Corps during the Interwar Period.He was born and educated in Lewisburg, West Virginia and at age 18 entered U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he finished second in his class behind classmate John J. Pershing.

negative: Maysville, Kentucky Maysville is a home rule-class city in Mason County, Kentucky, United States and is the seat of Mason County. The population was 9,011 at the 2010 census, making it the 40th-largest city in Kentucky by population. Maysville is on the Ohio River, 66 miles (106 km) northeast of Lexington. It is the principal city of the Maysville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Mason and Lewis counties.

negative: Nancy Garland Nancy Garland is a Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 20th District since 2009.

negative: National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Kentucky This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Kentucky.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mason County, Kentucky, United States.

negative: Nina Turner Nina Turner (born December 7, 1967) is the former Minority Whip for the Ohio Senate, and the former state Senator for the 25th District of Ohio.  She is a Democrat.

negative: OHSAA Southwest Region athletic conferences This is a list of high school athletic conferences in the Southwest Region of Ohio, as defined by the OHSAA. Because the names of localities and their corresponding high schools do not always match and because there is often a possibility of ambiguity with respect to either the name of a locality or the name of a high school, the following table gives both in every case, with the locality name first, in plain type, and the high school name second in boldface type.

negative: Ohio House of Representatives The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio; the other house of the bicameral legislature being the Ohio Senate.The House of Representatives first met in Chillicothe on March 3, 1803, under the later superseded state constitution of that year.

negative: Ohio House of Representatives membership, 125th General Assembly The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, which is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. Every two years, all of the house seats come up for election. The 125th General Assembly was in session in 2003 and 2004. The party distribution was 63 Republicans and 36 Democrats.See also: Ohio House of Representatives

negative: Ohio House of Representatives membership, 126th General Assembly The 126th Ohio General Assembly comprised the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly. Every two years, all of the house seats come up for election. The 126th General Assembly was in session in 2005 and 2006. The party distribution was 61 Republicans and 38 Democrats.

negative: Ohio Kings Island Open The Ohio Kings Island Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1973 to 1977. It was played at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center in Mason, Ohio. The tournament was dropped when the LPGA Championship moved there in 1978.

negative: Ohio River The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States.

negative: Ohio Secretary of State The Secretary of State is responsible for overseeing elections in the State of Ohio. The Secretary of State also is responsible for registering business entities (corporations, etc.) and granting them the authority to do business within the state, registering secured transactions, and granting access to public documents.From 1803 to 1851, the Ohio Secretary of State was elected by the Ohio General Assembly to a three-year term.

negative: Ohio State Route 833 State Route 833 (SR 833, OH 833) is a 5.10-mile (8.21 km) long east–west state highway in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.  Its western terminus is at the West Virginia state line in Pomeroy, where it provides a connection to West Virginia Route 62 (WV 62) via the Pomeroy-Mason Bridge across the Ohio River.  Its eastern terminus is at an interchange with U.S.

negative: Ohio high school athletic conferences This is a list of high school athletic conferences in Ohio, separated by Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) region. Some conferences have schools in multiple regions, and will be listed in all applicable regions. However, the conference information is on the region page where the most schools are classified in.Conference membership in Ohio is voluntary, rather than assigned by the state association like in some states.

negative: Ohio locations by per capita income Ohio is the twenty-second wealthiest state in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $21,003 (2000).

negative: Ohio statistical areas The statistical areas of the United States of America comprise the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), the micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), and the combined statistical areas (CSAs) currently defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).Most recently on February 28, 2013, the Office of Management and Budget defined 1098 statistical areas for the United States, including 9 combined statistical areas, 16 metropolitan statistical areas, and 29 micropolitan statistical areas in the State of Ohio.

negative: Perry Mason Perry Mason is a fictional character, a criminal defense lawyer who is the main character in works of detective fiction written by Erle Stanley Gardner. Perry Mason is featured in more than 80 novels and short stories, most of which involve a client's murder trial. Typically, Mason establishes his client's innocence by implicating another character, who then confesses.The character of Perry Mason was adapted for motion pictures and a long-running radio series.

negative: Perry Mason (TV series) Perry Mason is an American legal drama series originally broadcast on CBS television from September 21, 1957, to May 22, 1966. The title character, portrayed by Raymond Burr, is a fictional Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer who originally appeared in detective fiction by Erle Stanley Gardner. Many episodes are based on stories written by Gardner.Hollywood's first weekly one-hour series filmed for television, Perry Mason is one of TV's longest-running and most successful legal series.

negative: Point Pleasant Rail Bridge The Point Pleasant Rail Bridge is a cantilever bridge that crosses the Ohio River between Gallia County, Ohio and Point Pleasant, West Virginia.  At the present time, the bridge is being used by Norfolk Southern for transporting goods from point to point via rail, but it was once used by Conrail, Penn Central, and the New York Central Railroad.

negative: Point Pleasant micropolitan area The Point Pleasant Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties – one in West Virginia and one in Ohio – anchored by the city of Point Pleasant, West Virginia.As of the 2000 census, the Point Pleasant MSA had a population of 57,026 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 56,252).

negative: Pomeroy–Mason Bridge The Bridge of Honor, commonly known as the Pomeroy–Mason Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Ohio River between the American cities of Pomeroy, Ohio and Mason, West Virginia. With construction being carried out by the C.J. Mahan Construction Company and overseen by the Ohio Department of Transportation, it was completed on December 30, 2008. The crossing carries Ohio State Route 833 and West Virginia Route Spur 62.

negative: Samson Mason Samson Mason (July 24, 1793 - February 1, 1869) was a U.S.

negative: Stand Up and Cheer (song) Stand Up and Cheer was written by Paul P. McNeely in 1909 for use at the University of Kansas, where it is still played today as a secondary fight song, and used as the primary fight song at Ohio University, Athens.

negative: Stephen Mason Merrill Stephen Mason Merrill (16 September 1825 in Mount Pleasant, Ohio – 12 November 1905 in Keyport, New York) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1872.

negative: The Pulse-Journal The Pulse-Journal was the former name of a weekly broadsheet newspaper that ceased publication under that name with its January 17, 2013 printed editions.

negative: Tom Lichtenberg Thomas "Tom" Lichtenberg (July 13, 1940 – May 26, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach also at at Morehead State University (1979–1980), the University of Maine (1989), and Ohio University (1990–1994), compiling a career college football coaching record of 26–59–3.

negative: Tony Mason (American football) Tony Mason (March 2, 1928 – July 23, 1994) was an American football coach.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Cincinnati from 1973 to 1976 and at the University of Arizona from 1977 to 1979, compiling a career college football record of 41–37–1.  Mason was also the head football coach at Niles McKinley High School where the Red Dragons won Ohio State Championships in 1961 and 1963.  He was elected to the Ohio High School Athletic Association Hall of Fame in 2002.

negative: Warren County, Ohio Warren County is a county located in Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 212,693. Its county seat is Lebanon. The county was erected May 1, 1803, from Hamilton County, and named for Dr. Joseph Warren, a hero of the Revolution who sent Paul Revere on his ride and who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill.Warren County is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

negative: William D. Mason Bill Mason "William D." (born 1959) is the former prosecutor of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. He took office in 1999, succeeding Stephanie Tubbs Jones. Mason was re-elected in 2004 and 2008.Mason was born and raised in Parma, Ohio, and was an accomplished wrestler in high school.

negative: William Mason (locomotive) "William Mason" is a 4-4-0 steam locomotive currently in operation at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.  It was built for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, carrying that railroad's number 25.  The locomotive is named in honor of its builder, William Mason, who built around 754 steam locomotives at his Mason Machine Works firm in Taunton, Massachusetts from 1853 until his death in 1883.

negative: William Mason High School (Mason, Ohio) William Mason High School, also known as Mason High School (WMHS or MHS), is a four-year public high school located in the Mason City School District in Mason, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. Its enrollment makes it the largest high school in Ohio, serving more than 3,300 students in grades 9 through 12 in a 620,000 square-foot, three-story facility on a 73-acre campus.


query: Who is the husband of Amanda Palmer?

positive: Amanda Palmer (film executive) Amanda Palmer is an Australian-English global media and film executive and international journalist, whose 18-year-career in film and media entertainment, content creation and entertainment platforms has spanned Australia, Britain, United States and the Middle East.Palmer served as the Executive Director of Doha Film Institute (DFI), an organisation she set up on behalf of Qatar’s Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, as well as running the Doha Tribeca Film Festival (DTFF) from 2009 to 2012.At DFI, Palmer oversaw three TEDx events, the most significant being TEDxSummit in April 2011 in Qatar, the first event of its kind.Palmer resigned from DFI as Executive Director to set up her own company while consulting in multi-media, film, content and entertainment.From 2006 to 2011 Palmer was also Head of Entertainment at Al Jazeera English  and created, produced and presented flagship programs, including the cultural travel series “48” and flagship specialist film program, The Fabulous Picture Show, which was still broadcast in 2012 to global audiences.

positive: Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (/ˈɡeɪmən/; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and films. His notable works include the comic book series The Sandman and novels Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The Graveyard Book. He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals.

negative: 8in8 8in8 is a supergroup comprising Ben Folds, Amanda Palmer, Neil Gaiman, and Damian Kulash of OK Go. In 2011 they gathered together with the intention of writing and recording eight songs in eight hours, hence the name "8in8". Aside from being friends, members of the group have various connections with each other: Neil Gaiman and Amanda Palmer are married, and Ben Folds appeared on and produced Palmer's solo debut Who Killed Amanda Palmer.

negative: Alma Halliwell Alma Marie Halliwell (previously  Sedgewick  and  Baldwin), played by Amanda Barrie, is a fictional character on the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street. Alma was featured as a recurring character from 1981 to 1982; however, she was reintroduced as a regular in 1988. She remained in the show for a further 13 years, featuring in high-profile storylines such as a problematic marriage to the long-running character Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), kidnapping, and a supermarket siege.

negative: Amanda Anka Amanda Katherine Anka-Bateman (born December 10, 1968 in New York City, USA) is an American movie, television, and voice actress.

negative: Amanda Boyden Amanda Boyden is an American novelist.Born in Northern Minnesota and raised in Chicago and St. Louis, she studied creative writing at the University of New Orleans, where she and her husband, Canadian writer Joseph Boyden, are faculty members. In addition to writing, Amanda Boyden is a trapeze artist who founded Aerialists, Inc., her own all-female troupe, and performed as Lady Hummingbird.

negative: Amanda Brewster Sewell Lydia Amanda Brewster Sewell (February 24, 1839 - November 15, 1926) was a 19th-century American painter of portraits and genre scenes.  Lydia Amanda Brewster  studied art in the United States and in Paris before marrying her husband, fellow artist Robert Van Vorst Sewell. She was one of only four women to exhibit a significant number of paintings at The World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 and one a bronze medal for her mural Arcadia.

negative: Amanda Dillon Amanda Maureen Martin (née Dillon) is a fictional character from the American daytime All My Children. She is the daughter of police officer/detective Trevor Dillon and longtime series villain Janet Marlowe aka "Janet from Another Planet;" however, Amanda was thought to be the child of her aunt Natalie Marlowe, who later adopted her.

negative: Amanda Feilding Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March, is an English artist, scientist and drug policy reformer.

negative: Amanda Palmer Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer (born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer, is an American singer-songwriter who first rose to prominence as the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist/composer of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She has had a successful solo career, is also one-half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn, and is the lead singer and songwriter of Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra.

negative: Amanda Palmer Goes Down Under Amanda Palmer Goes Down Under is the second compilation album by Amanda Palmer released on January 21, 2011, through Liberator Music in Australia and New Zealand and self-released worldwide via Palmer's Bandcamp and through her merch company Post-War Trade.

negative: Amanda Palmer Performs the Popular Hits of Radiohead on Her Magical Ukulele Amanda Palmer Performs the Popular Hits of Radiohead on Her Magical Ukulele is an EP by musician Amanda Palmer. It is composed entirely of cover versions of songs by the band Radiohead, performed by Palmer on the ukulele. It was released on July 20, 2010.

negative: Amanda Pays Amanda Pays (born 6 June 1959) is an English actress.

negative: Amanda Ross Amanda Ross is Joint Managing Director of Cactus TV, a production company she founded with her husband Simon Ross in 1994.  Cactus specialises in broad-based entertainment, features and chat shows, and its productions enable Ross to indulge in her passions for Books and Cookery, as well as big scale entertainment.  Her productions have meant she is lucky enough to work with a wide range of Hollywood stars and famous figures as diverse as Madonna and Bill and Hillary Clinton.

negative: Amanda Sergeant Amanda Sergeant is a British newsreader.

negative: Amanda Vale Amanda Baker (née Vale; previously Walters) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Holly Brisley. She made her first on-screen appearance on 30 June 2005 and departed in 2007. The character returned for a brief guest appearances in 2008 and 2009.

negative: Anne Hearst Anne Randolph Hearst (born 1956) is an American socialite, philanthropist, and publishing heiress.Hearst is one of the five daughters of Randolph Apperson Hearst (1915–2000), former president of The San Francisco Examiner, and his first wife, the former Catherine Wood Campbell. She is the granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst.

negative: Backstabber (The Dresden Dolls song) "Backstabber" is the second single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia....

negative: Ben Folds Benjamin Scott "Ben" Folds (born September 12, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. From 1995 to 2000, Folds was the frontman and pianist of the alternative rock band Ben Folds Five. After the group temporarily disbanded, Folds performed as a solo artist and has toured all over the world. The group reunited in 2011.

negative: Brecken Palmer Brecken Palmer (born November 24, 1998) is an American actor.Palmer began his career with the 2005 film Yours, Mine and Ours, playing the mischievous and squabbling twin sons of Frank with his real life twin brother Bridger Palmer. The brothers appeared alongside each other again on an episode of Desperate Housewives episode "Color and Light", Brecken played Jimmy Harper and Bridger played P.J. Harper.Palmer has also appeared as young Zack in The Suite Life Goes Hollywood on the Disney Channel.

negative: Coin-Operated Boy "Coin-Operated Boy" is a single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the self-titled debut album The Dresden Dolls. It was produced by Martin Bisi and released on December 13, 2004 by Roadrunner Records. "Coin-Operated Boy" was written by Amanda Palmer. The song makes heavy use of staccato, and includes instruments such as a toy piano.

negative: Dark cabaret Dark cabaret may be a simple description of the theme and mood of a cabaret performance, but more recently has come to define a particular musical genre which draws on the aesthetics of the decadent, risqué German Weimar-era cabarets, burlesque and vaudeville shows with the stylings of post-1970s goth and punk music.

negative: Earl of Castlemaine The Earldom of Castlemaine  was a title created in the Peerage of Ireland.  It was created for Roger Palmer, the husband of Barbara Palmer (née Villiers), mistress to King Charles II.  The Earl was also given the title Baron Limerick.The title was limited to his male heirs by Barbara (i.e. as opposed, that is, to any later wife he might have) making it clear that the Earldom was for his wife's services to the King and not his own.

negative: Estradasphere Estradasphere was an experimental band that originated in Santa Cruz, California during the late 1990s.

negative: Evelyn Evelyn Evelyn Evelyn are a musical duo formed by Amanda Palmer (of The Dresden Dolls) and Jason Webley. According to the fictional backstory described by Palmer and Webley, the duo consists of conjoined twin sisters (aka "Eva" and "Lyn"), Evelyn and Evelyn Neville, who were discovered in 2007 by Palmer and Webley. The twins are actually portrayed by Palmer and Webley, dressed in connected garments.

negative: Evelyn Evelyn (album) The Evelyn Evelyn LP is the debut album by Evelyn Evelyn. Like their debut EP "\ vinyl, Elephant Elephant (2007), it is produced and presented by Amanda Palmer and Jason Webley.

negative: FU (song) "FU" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus featuring American rapper French Montana for her fourth studio album Bangerz (2013). It was written by Cyrus, Rami Samir Afuni, Montana, and MoZella. Production was helmed by Afuni. The song is a dubstep influenced track about the dismissal of a cheating ex. "FU" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. The song itself was compared to the works of Amanda Palmer, Lady Gaga and Skrillex.

negative: Freemoore Freemoore is the stage name of Andy Moore, an Edinburgh based multi-instrumentalist musician, playing double bass, trumpet, guitar, synths, also sampling and singing. He is a former member of Edinburgh band The Ruffness. Freemoore's music was featured in the 2007 film The Inheritance, directed by Charles-Henri Belleville. He has played and recorded with the Dresden Dolls' Amanda Palmer; he plays the horn on her single 'Leeds United' (2008).

negative: Genealogy of Jesus The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Luke and another in the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew's starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.

negative: Girl Anachronism "Girl Anachronism" is a song by American dark cabaret duo The Dresden Dolls, released as a promo single from their self-titled debut album. The lyrics, alternately angry, apologetic, and full of complaint, deal with Amanda Palmer, the band's lead singer, as a "problem child", a trait which she blames on the fact that she was born a few days premature, by Caesarean section.

negative: Good Day (The Dresden Dolls song) "Good Day" is the debut single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the self-titled debut album The Dresden Dolls. It was originally released by Important Records Records in December 2003 in an edition of 500 on white vinyl. The set also included a photograph signed by Amanda Palmer and Brian Viglione. The 7" was later reissued in October 2005 on Palmer's own 8 Ft. Records during the band's Fall 2005 North American tour.

negative: Heartbeat (series 11–18) The following is a list of episodes for the British ITV period police drama Heartbeat. The programme first aired on Friday 10 April 1992 and 18 series have so far been aired. The first series broadcast on a Friday, 372 episodes of Heartbeat have aired, which includes 9 Christmas episodes.

negative: Heather Black Heather Black (née Haversham, previously Huntingdon) was a regular character in UK Channel 4 soap opera, Brookside, played by Amanda Burton from 1982 until 1986.

negative: History of Joseph the Carpenter The History of Joseph the Carpenter (Historia Josephi Fabri Lignari) is a compilation of traditions concerning Mary, mother of Jesus and the "holy family," probably composed in Byzantine Egypt in Greek in the late 6th or early 7th century, but surviving only in Coptic and Arabic language translation. The text gives support to the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary.It is one of the texts within the New Testament apocrypha concerned with period of Jesus' life before he was 12.

negative: Holy Family The Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. Veneration of the Holy Family was formally begun in the 17th century by Saint François de Laval, the first bishop of New France, who founded a Confraternity.

negative: Idioteque "Idioteque" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, featured as the eighth track from their 2000 album Kid A. Although never released a single as with all other songs on the album, it has since become one of the band's most famous and popular songs amongst critics and fans. The song has been played at nearly every concert since 2000.

negative: Josephite Fathers The Josephite Fathers and Brothers or, more properly, Saint Joseph's Society of the Sacred Heart, Inc. (abbreviated post-nominally as S.S.J.) are a society of Catholic priests and brothers, based in the United States.  It was formed in 1871 by a group of priests from the English Foreign Mission Society of Saint Joseph, also known as the Mill Hill Missionaries.  They decided to establish a mission society in the United States dedicated to newly freed people after the American Civil War.

negative: Josephology Josephology is the theological study of Saint Joseph, the husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Records of devotions to Saint Joseph go back to the year 800 and Doctors of the Church since Saint Thomas Aquinas have written on the subject. With the growth of Mariology, the theological study of Saint Joseph also grew and in the 1950s specific centers for it were formed. The modern study of the theology of Saint Joseph is one of the most recent theological disciplines.

negative: Laura Palmer Laura Palmer is a fictional character from the American television series Twin Peaks on ABC. She is portrayed by Sheryl Lee and was created by the series creators David Lynch and Mark Frost. A high school student whose death is the catalyst for the events of the series, Palmer is the protagonist in Lynch's prequel film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me, which depicts the final week of her life leading up to her murder.

negative: List of Army Wives episodes Army Wives is an American drama television series that aired Lifetime from June 3, 2007 to June 9, 2013 for a total of seven seasons and 117 episodes.

negative: List of Caprica episodes Caprica is an American science fiction television series. It is a prequel spin-off to the Syfy channel's series Battlestar Galactica which ran from 2003 to 2009. Set 58 years before the events seen in Battlestar Galactica, Caprica depicts life in Colonial society and shows how humanity first created the robotic Cylons who would later plot to destroy the human race.The pilot episode for the series was released on DVD on April 21, 2009, several months prior to its television premiere.

negative: List of Dynasty episodes The following is a complete list of episodes for the 1980s television series Dynasty, in broadcast order.

negative: List of EastEnders characters (1994) The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 1994, by order of first appearance.

negative: List of Everwood episodes Everwood is an American television drama series that aired on The WB on September 16, 2002. It ran for four seasons and ended on June 5, 2006 with 89 episodes produced. Each episode began with a traditional "previously on..." recap of prior events, which preceded the opening sequence; and most of the episodes were narrated by one character. Around the time that The WB and UPN channels came together as The CW network in September 2006, Everwood was not renewed for a fifth season.

negative: List of Ned & Stacey episodes This is a list of episodes from the Fox sitcom Ned & Stacey which aired for two seasons from 1995 to 1997.Ned & Stacey is set in New York City and focuses on the marriage of convenience between Ned Dorsey, an obsessive-compulsive advertising executive, and Stacey Colbert, a journalist. Also featured are Amanda Colbert, Stacey's sister, and her husband, Eric Moyer, who is an accountant at Ned's advertising agency.

negative: List of Scarecrow and Mrs. King episodes The episodes of the American television series Scarecrow and Mrs. King premiered on CBS October 3, 1983 where it ran for four seasons and 88 episodes until its conclusion on May 28, 1987. The series follows the working relationship and eventual romance between housewife Amanda King (Kate Jackson) and top secret agent Lee Stetson (Bruce Boxleitner), codenamed \Scarecrow\"."

negative: List of True Jackson, VP episodes The list of episodes for the Nickelodeon sitcom True Jackson, VP. The series revolves around True Jackson (Keke Palmer), a fashion-savvy teenage girl who becomes the vice president of the youth apparel division of Mad Style, a fashion company based in New York City. The series premiered on November 8, 2008 and ended on August 20, 2011, with 60 episodes and 3 seasons.

negative: List of places named after Saint Joseph The following is a list of places named after Saint Joseph.

negative: Louie Palmer Louie Palmer (born 1985) is an English drummer and session musician.

negative: Matthew 1:16 Matthew 1:16 is the sixteenth verse of Matthew 1 of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

negative: Matthew 2:14 Matthew 2:14 is the fourteenth verse of the second chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Joseph has been warned in a dream that he must flee to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod.

negative: Melrose Place (season 1) The first season of Melrose Place, an American television series, premiered on FOX on July 8, 1992. After thirty-two episodes, the season one finale aired on May 26, 1993. Each episode ran approximately 45 minutes in length, with the season premiere and finale being extended to approximately 90 minutes in length. The DVD version of this season was released under the name "Melrose Place: The Complete First Season".

negative: Michael Pope Michael S. Pope, (Born in Manhattan, New York) is an award-winning underground filmmaker and multi-media artist best known as auteur of the feature Film/Event: Neovoxer.Neovoxer is an experimental, non-dialogue feature film, accompanied by a live performance of its musical score and sound effects. Pope was director as well as a writer, actor, editor, and composer of the project. With this, he spearheaded the volunteer efforts of over 200 artists and artisans.

negative: Nighty Night (EP) Nighty Night is an album by 8in8, a supergroup featuring Ben Folds, Amanda Palmer, Neil Gaiman, and Damian Kulash of OK Go. It was released in April 2011

negative: No Surprises "No Surprises" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead. It was released as the third and final single from the group's 1997 album OK Computer. It was accompanied by a music video that featured a single shot of singer Thom Yorke's head in a plastic bubble filling with water. The single peaked at number four in the United Kingdom.

negative: Novena to Saint Joseph The Novena to Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic Novena prayed to Saint Joseph.Like all other Novenas it is prayed on nine consecutive days with a specific intention.

negative: Oblates of St. Joseph The Oblates of St. Joseph is a Catholic religious institute founded in 1878 by St. Joseph Marello. The institute has provinces or delegations in Italy, the Philippines, the United States, México, Perú, Brazil, Bolivia, India, Poland, and Nigeria. The congregation also has members present in Australia and Indonesia. Professed members of the Oblates of St. Joseph use the post-nominal letters "O.S.J.," which corresponds to the Latin title of the institute.

negative: Olga Nunes Olga Nunes (born January 1, 1979) is a Canadian-born pianist, singer and composer based in San Francisco, California.

negative: Ooky Spooky Ooky Spooky is the fifth studio album by Cuban American dark cabaret/Dark Wave singer Voltaire. It was released on July 31, 2007 by Projekt Records, being the last Voltaire album to do so, since his contract with Projekt Records expired.

negative: Palmer Scott Palmer Scott is an American film and television actor, most noted for his recurring role on Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!.

negative: Prayer to Saint Joseph The following are Roman Catholic prayers to Saint Joseph.

negative: Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver are American screenwriters and film producers. They are husband and wife.They are best known for having written and co-produced the 2011 science-fiction film Rise of the Planet of the Apes, a commercially and critically successful reboot of the Planet of the Apes franchise for which they were nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Writing.

negative: Saint Joseph Joseph (Hebrew יוֹסֵף, Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, Ioseph) is a figure in the Gospels, the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is venerated as Saint Joseph in some Christian traditions. Christian tradition places Joseph as Jesus' foster father. Some historians state that Joseph was Jesus's father. Some differing views are due to theological interpretations versus historical views.The Pauline epistles make no reference to Jesus's father; nor does the Gospel of Mark.

negative: Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House The Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House is a historic house site and 10.1-acre (4.1 ha) historic district in Sixmile, Bibb County, Alabama.The two-story, center hall house was built for Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney by her brother, W.C. Trott, and her son, John McKinney, during the mid-1880s.  Her husband, H.C. McKinney, was wounded during the American Civil War and an invalid prior to his death in 1879.

negative: Scapular of St. Joseph The Scapular of Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic devotional scapular that traces its roots to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in St. Claude in France and was initially in white. It was later approved for the Diocese of Verona by the Congregation of Rites in 1880. In 1898, Pope Leo XIII granted the Capuchins the right of blessing and investing this scapular.

negative: Shores of California "Shores of California" is the third single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia....The Boston Herald noted ``The brand new "Shores of California" displayed Palmer's knack for writing bona fide pop tunes with its infectious sing-along chorus and familiar melody.

negative: Sing (The Dresden Dolls song) "Sing" is the first single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia.... It was never released in shops, only as a promo for radio stations. The music video, directed by Michael Pope, prominently  featured living statues and centered on the plotline of a video of the Dresden Dolls playing the song being sent to various people in different locations and occupations.

negative: Sisters of St. Joseph The Sisters of St. Joseph, also known as the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph and abbreviated C.S.J., is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France in 1650. This Congregation has approximately 14,000 members worldwide: about 7,000 in the United States; 2,000 in France; and are active in fifty other countries.

negative: Stalker (TV series) Stalker is an American police procedural drama television series about victims of stalking and the detectives of the LAPD's Threat Assessment Unit who investigate the crimes.  The show ran for one season from October 1, 2014 to May 18, 2015, airing on Wednesdays for seventeen episodes and Monday for the last three on CBS as part of the 2014–15 fall television season.On May 8, 2015, CBS canceled Stalker after one season, thereby ending the show on an unresolved cliffhanger.

negative: Statuesque (film) Statuesque is a 2009 television special written and directed by Neil Gaiman, commissioned by Sky Television.The eight-minute film concerns an old man (Bill Nighy) and his relationship with a group of living statues, which includes Amanda Palmer.

negative: Temple of Art Temple of Art is an upcoming documentary directed by Allan Amato.

negative: The Art of Asking The Art of Asking: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help is a 2014 memoir by American musician Amanda Palmer with a foreword by Brené Brown. The book was first published on 11 November 2014 through Grand Central Publishing and covers Palmer's early days as a performer through to her musical career now. Palmer wrote the book over a four-month period during early 2014, after performing at the Sydney Festival.

negative: The Bill (series 9) The ninth series of The Bill, a British television drama, consisted of 155 episodes, broadcast between 5 January – 31 December 1993. The series was released on DVD for the first time on 3 October 2012, in Australia.

negative: The Dresden Dolls The Dresden Dolls are an American musical duo from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in 2000, the group consists of Amanda Palmer (lead vocals, piano, harmonica, ukulele) and Brian Viglione (drums, percussion, guitar, bass guitar, vocals). The two describe their style as "Brechtian punk cabaret", a phrase invented by Palmer because she was "terrified" that the press would invent a name that "would involve the word gothic".

negative: The Fabulous Picture Show The Fabulous Picture Show is a television series on Al Jazeera English dedicated to international films. It is presented by Al Jazeera entertainment editor Amanda Palmer. The show features reports and interviews with filmmakers and actors, with a focus on independent and international cinema. It also covers international film festivals around the world.

negative: The Husbands The Husbands are an all-female American garage punk band that formed in 2002 in San Francisco, California. The band has gone on an international concert tour in the United States and Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They have two full length records on Swami Records.

negative: The Jane Austen Argument The Jane Austen Argument are an Australian musical duo from Melbourne, Victoria. Formed in 2010 by Tom Dickins, (vocals, piano, ukulele) and Jen Kingwell (piano, vocals, ukulele), the band consider themselves an "indie cabaret duo with overtones of anti-folk and punk love". The duo have had a great amount of support by friend and fellow artist Amanda Palmer, and have supported her on her Goes Down Under Tour of 2011 as well as featured on her compilation record of the same name.

negative: The Onion Cellar The Onion Cellar is a play that premiered at the American Repertory Theater's venue, the Zero Arrow Theater (now Club Oberon), in Cambridge, Massachusetts from December 9, 2006 to January 13, 2007. It is a cross between a musical, cabaret show, rock concert and drama. It was the brain child of Amanda Palmer who based the title of the production on a chapter from Günter Grass's The Tin Drum.

negative: The Sphinx – Das Beste aus den Jahren 1976–1983 The Sphinx – Das Beste aus den Jahren 1976–1983 is a compilation box set of recordings by French singer Amanda Lear, released in 2006 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment.

negative: Theatre Is Evil Theatre Is Evil is a studio album by Amanda Palmer & The Grand Theft Orchestra produced by John Congleton. It was released on September 7, 2012 in Australia, on September 10, 2012 in the United Kingdom and Europe, and September 11, 2012 in the United States and Canada. The album has been released by Palmer's own record label, 8 Ft.

negative: Thor Harris Thor Harris (born February 7, 1965) is a musician, painter, and carpenter.  He is the percussionist for Swans (2010–present).  He has performed with Shearwater (2001– 2010), a band from Austin, Texas, Bill Callahan, The Angels of Light, Lisa Germano, Gretchen Phillips, Devendra Banhart, Rebecca Cannon, Swans, & Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra.   He has recorded six instrumental albums with the Austin producer Rob Halverson.

negative: Who Killed Amanda Palmer Who Killed Amanda Palmer is the first solo album by American musical artist Amanda Palmer.The album was largely recorded in Nashville, Tennessee, with collaborator Ben Folds and was released on Roadrunner Records (also home to The Dresden Dolls). The name of the album is a reference to the series Twin Peaks, which revolves around events surrounding the death of Laura Palmer.

negative: Zoë Keating Zoë Keating (born February 2, 1972) is a Canadian-born cellist and composer based in San Francisco, California.