query: ‘If we do nothing to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, the kind of extreme heat we saw this past summer will be the norm when my young son is a grown man.’

positive: Scientific consensus on climate change There is currently a strong scientific consensus that the Earth is warming and that this warming is mainly caused by human activities. This consensus is supported by various studies of scientists' opinions and by position statements of scientific organizations, many of which explicitly agree with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) synthesis reports.  Nearly all actively publishing climate scientists (97–98%) support the consensus on anthropogenic climate change, and the remaining 2% of contrarian studies either cannot be replicated or contain errors.

positive: Years of Living Dangerously Years of Living Dangerously is an American documentary television series focusing on global warming . The first season , of nine weekly episodes , premiered in the US on April 13 , 2014 , on Showtime . It won an Emmy Award as Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series . The second season , consisting of eight episodes , aired on the National Geographic Channel , beginning on October 30 , 2016 , with broader international distribution than the first season . Executive producers included James Cameron , Arnold Schwarzenegger , Robert Palumbo , and series creators Joel Bach and David Gelber ( formerly of 60 Minutes ) . Joseph Romm and Heidi Cullen were the chief science advisors .   The weekly episodes featured celebrity hosts with a history of environmental activism and well-known journalists with a background in environmental reportage . These `` correspondents '' traveled the world and throughout the U.S. to interview experts and ordinary people affected by , and seeking solutions to , the effects of global warming . They acted as reporters and proxies for the audience , asking questions to find out people 's opinions and to discover the scientific evidence . The final episode of season one featured an interview of President Barack Obama . Executive producers for season one were Cameron , Schwarzenegger , clean energy investor and environmental activist Daniel Abbasi , Jerry Weintraub , Bach and Gelber .   Episodes explored the effects of rising sea levels , historic droughts and flooding , water scarcity , ocean acidification , deforestation and the rapidly increasing extinction rate of species , but also focused on `` solutions that individuals , communities , companies and even governments can use to address worldwide climate change '' , including cheaper solar and wind energy , advancing battery technology and electric cars . Hosts included Cameron , Schwarzenegger , Harrison Ford , Ian Somerhalder , America Ferrera , David Letterman , Gisele Bündchen , Jack Black , Matt Damon , Jessica Alba , Sigourney Weaver , and various other actors and journalists .   Schwarzenegger reflected on how the series tries to make the issue of climate change resonate with the public : `` I think the environmental movement only can be successful if we are simple and clear and make it a human story . We will tell human stories in this project . The scientists would never get the kind of attention that someone in show business gets . '' Cameron elaborated : `` We did n't use our celebrities as talking head experts , because they 're not climate experts . They were concerned , intelligent , curious citizens who were out to find answers . They were functioning as journalists . '' Newsweek said that the celebrity hosts `` lend sparks to an issue that sends most viewers for the exits '' .

positive: Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere Carbon dioxide is an important trace gas in Earth 's atmosphere . Currently it constitutes about 0.041 % ( equal to 410 parts per million ; ppm ) by volume of the atmosphere . Despite its relatively small concentration is a potent greenhouse gas and plays a vital role in regulating Earth 's surface temperature through radiative forcing and the greenhouse effect . Reconstructions show that concentrations of in the atmosphere have varied , ranging from as high as 7,000 ppm during the Cambrian period about 500 million years ago to as low as 180 ppm during the Quaternary glaciation of the last two million years .   Carbon dioxide is an integral part of the carbon cycle , a biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the Earth 's oceans , soil , rocks and the biosphere . Plants and other photoautotrophs use solar energy to produce carbohydrate from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis . Almost all other organisms depend on carbohydrate derived from photosynthesis as their primary source of energy and carbon compounds .   The current episode of global warming is attributed to increasing emissions of and other greenhouse gases into Earth 's atmosphere . The global annual mean concentration of in the atmosphere has increased by more than 40 % since the start of the Industrial Revolution , from 280 ppm , the level it had for the last 10,000 years leading up to the mid-18th century , to 399 ppm as of 2015 . The present concentration is the highest in at least the past 800,000 years and likely the highest in the past 20 million years . The increase has been caused by anthropogenic sources , particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation . The daily average concentration of atmospheric CO2 at Mauna Loa Observatory first exceeded 400 ppm on 10 May 2013 . It is currently rising at a rate of approximately 2 ppm/year and accelerating . An estimated 30 -- 40 % of the released by humans into the atmosphere dissolves into oceans , rivers and lakes , which contributes to ocean acidification .

positive: Global warming Global warming , also referred to as climate change , is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth 's climate system and its related effects . Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming . Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented in the instrumental temperature record which extends back to the mid 19th century , and in paleoclimate proxy records over thousands of years .   In 2013 , the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) Fifth Assessment Report concluded that `` It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century . '' The largest human influence has been emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide , methane and nitrous oxide . Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to for their lowest emissions scenario and 2.6 to for the highest emissions scenario . These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations and are not disputed by any scientific body of national or international standing .   Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe . Anticipated effects include warming global temperature , rising sea levels , changing precipitation , and expansion of deserts in the subtropics . Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic , with the continuing retreat of glaciers , permafrost and sea ice . Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves , droughts , heavy rainfall with floods and heavy snowfall ; ocean acidification ; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes . Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to rising sea levels . Because the climate system has a large `` inertia '' and greenhouse gases will stay in the atmosphere for a long time , many of these effects will not only exist for decades or centuries , but will persist for tens of thousands of years .   Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction , adaptation to its effects , building systems resilient to its effects , and possible future climate engineering . Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) ,  whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change . Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required and that global warming should be limited to well below 2.0 C-change relative to pre-industrial levels , with efforts made to limit warming to 1.5 C-change .   Public reactions to global warming and concern about its effects are also increasing . A global 2015 Pew Research Center report showed a median of 54 % consider it `` a very serious problem '' . There are significant regional differences , with Americans and Chinese ( whose economies are responsible for the greatest annual CO2 emissions ) among the least concerned .

negative: Low Dog Low Dog , ( Lakota : Šúŋka Khúčiyela ) ( c.1846-1894 ) was an Oglala Lakota chief who fought with Sitting Bull at the Little Bighorn .   He became a war chief at age 14 . After surrendering in 1881 , he lived at Standing Rock Agency .   Low Dog 's account of the Battle of the Little Bighorn was published in the Leavenworth , Kansas Weekly Times of August 18 , 1881 :  At that time we had no thought that we would ever fight the whites . Then I heard some people talking that the chief of the white men wanted the Indians to live where he ordered and do as he said , and he would feed and clothe them . I was called into council with the chief and wise men , and we had a talk about that . My judgment was why should I allow any man to support me against my will anywhere , so long as I have hands and as long as I am an able man , not a boy . Little I thought then that I would have to fight the white man , or do as he should tell me . When it began to be plain that we would have to yield or fight , we had a great many councils . I said , why should I be kept as an humble man , when I am a brave warrior and on my own lands ? The game is mine , and the hills , and the valleys , and the white man has no right to say where I shall go or what I shall do . If any white man tries to destroy my property , or take my lands , I will take my gun , get on my horse , and go punish him . I never thought that I would have to change that view . But at last I saw that if I wished to do good to my nation , I would have to do it by wise thinking and not so much fighting . Now , I want to learn the white man 's way , for I see that he is stronger than we are , and that his government is better than ours . ''

negative: At Our Worst At Our Worst is a b-sides/live album released by the melodic hardcore band Evergreen Terrace . The band wrote this in their CD :  `` Well here it is . Another album of no new songs . Seems like as things progress for us touring wise , things get worse and worse on the time we have to do other things , like write a new album ! The idea for this album came along to us by another label named Indianola . They wanted to release our demos and whatnot , and we laughed . We wanted nothing to do with an album like this . In a way we still do n't , but hey ... money talks and we could really use some new equipment . These live tracks were taken from a show in Jacksonville , FL @ Jack Rabbits November 2003 . The unreleased track was originally written for Burned Alive By Time , but for whatever reason did n't make it to the cd . As for the demo songs on here , please be nice to us , they suck . We were in a band for two months when we wrote this . When we first put it out we were selling our demos in sandwich bags , a long way we have come . Anyways ... while you guys sit back and listen to this album , we 'll be sitting in our log cabin on the lake tahoe writing for our next album . We promise not to disappoint ! Regardless , thanks to everyone who supports us by buying these albums to hold them over 'till the next real full length . Cheers , Evergreen Terrace . ''

negative: Field emission probes Field emission probes are used in scanning electron miscroscopy for imaging . When a voltage is applied to these probes , electrons are emitted from the tips through a process known as field electron emission .   When a body is subjected to ion milling in vacuum , we do not get to know about the geometry of the surface of the body . So to study it we will keep the field emission probes which will emit electrons as soon as a voltage is applied across it . This in turn will cause emission of secondary electrons from the surface of the body that is subjected to ion milling , by collecting these secondary emitted electrons we get a clear image of the surface of the ion milled body .   This is the technique that is used in the or scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) .   There exist various well defined techniques for preparing field emission probes .  Ideally , a field emission probe should be extremely sharp , possibly terminating in a single atom , in order to resolve details at the atomic level ; it should have a small aspect ratio to reduce mechanical vibration while scanning , have a stable atomic configuration at its apex to yield reliable and reproducible images , and be clean to ensure a stable tunnel junction , since the presence of contaminants like oxides or etching by products could alter its metallic behavior . Our experimental setup helps us obtain tips with an apex radius of a few nanometres .   There are various well-known methods to make field emission probes but still it is difficult to get an ideal probe . One of them is the Drop-off method .

negative: We Dreamed our Dreams We Dreamed our Dreams is a song written ( words and music ) by Irish songwriter Dick Farrelly . Dick is best known for his song , `` Isle of Innisfree '' theme of the film , The Quiet Man . `` We Dreamed our Dreams '' was first recorded by , The Fureys & Davey Arthur on their album , `` The Scattering '' released in 1988 on the Harmac Record Label .   The song is published by Andic Songs / MCPS   Below is an extract from the song 's words :   We dreamed our dreams  As we walked in the Wicklow byways  Your promise came like a lark refrain  Warm and true  And I gave my promise too   We dreamed our dreams  As we kissed in the summer gladness  Yet soon I 'd cry  It would be goodbye  Then you 'd be gone  Like the swallows you 'd be gone

negative: Ethics of belief The ethics of belief refers to a cluster of related issues that focus on standards of rational belief , intellectual excellence , and conscientious belief-formation . Among the questions addressed in the field are :   Are there standards of some sort ( `` epistemic norms '' ) that ought to guide how we form beliefs and pursue intellectual aims , such as the pursuit of truth or the quest for understanding ?  If so , what kind of norms ? Moral ? Purely intellectual ? Prudential ?  If there are such norms , how strong are they ? Are they categorical ( i.e. , binding regardless of our desires and commitments ) or merely hypothetical ( applicable only if we have certain desires and goals ? ) Do they bind absolutely or only conditionally ?  Are beliefs within our voluntary control , or do we more or less automatically believe whatever we think is best supported by the evidence ?  What aims should we have as believers ? Achieving significant truth ? Avoiding significant error ? Achieving knowledge ? Pleasure ? Peace of mind ? Understanding ? Wisdom ?  Must one always have sufficient evidence for one 's beliefs ( a view philosophers call `` evidentialism '' ) , or is it sometimes permissible to believe without sufficient evidence -- or perhaps without any evidence at all ?  What sorts of `` intellectual virtues '' ( admirable mental traits , skills , and habits ) are necessary for intellectual excellence and high-quality critical thinking ?

negative: The Ga Ga's The Ga Ga 's ( often spelled as The * Ga * Ga * s ) were a hard rock band formed by Tommy Gleeson in 2002 . Following the band 's demise in 2006 , three of the band 's members would go on to form Slaves to Gravity . Throughout the band 's career , they played through Europe , Japan , America and played with acts such as Velvet Revolver , Biffy Clyro , The Wildhearts , Skid Row , Whitesnake & Andrew WK .   During an interview with the band in 2005 , Gleeson states that : `` We 're not the kind of band that if one left , we 'd just get another guy in . It 's about us as four guys , our styles and who we are as people . There 's no replacement member , that 's how we knew the band was strong . '' On 1 June 2006 the following appeared on the band 's MySpace : In May , when Rob left the band we had undoubtedly reached a crossroads in our lives . The constant set-backs and let-downs of the last 12 months had left us all feeling exhausted and disillusioned , and we knew that to survive , something had to change . We 've looked deep into ourselves and come to the conclusion that now is the time to begin again . We 've had 4 amazing years as THE * GA * GA * S , learning a lot about the way things really work in this business , and sharing our music and our lives with you all . None of us would change this experience for the world , and we thank every single one of you who has supported us throughout . We are forever indebted .   In 2005 , the band were nominated for a Kerrang ! award for ` Best British Newcomer ' , an award Slaves to Gravity would go on to win in 2008 .   In 2016 , Gleeson would later become the live-only guitarist on Feeder 's UK and Ireland tour , after Snow Patrol 's Nathan Conolly was unable to attend due to his commitments with said band .

negative: Jack Davis (veteran) John Edward ` Jack ' Davis ( 1 March 1895 -- 20 July 2003 ) was one of the last surviving British veterans of the First World War and the last of Kitchener 's Volunteers . He died aged 108 , by which point he was the oldest living British veteran of the First World War .   He once made a famous speech about his life :   `` I would not agree to participate in any form of warfare again . Wars have proved nothing , other than that everyone emerges from them as a loser in some way or another . I joined up in 1914 , aged 19 , in response to Lord Kitchener 's appeal for 100,000 volunteers . My friends and I thought it would offer a welcome change to our normal lives . We were excited by the prospect of going to war - but we did n't know what we were getting into .   When my regiment first saw action , we found it was n't anything like we were expecting . Where I was - the Ypres Salient in Belgium - there was no drainage at the Front . For the most part you were up to your thighs in water or mud . You ca n't be an effective fighting force slopping about like that . Soon we suffered the great discomfort and humiliation of becoming lice-bound and having rats running over us . We were forced to take rest wherever we could , without even taking our clothes off . Normally we slept through sheer exhaustion .   The Germans held all the advantages at the Salient -LSB- a bulge in the frontline -RSB- . They held the high ground around us , so we were under constant observation . Because we were inside the Salient , they could shell us not just from the front , but from both sides too . Whether we were in the frontlines , No Man 's Land or collecting rations from the dump at Hellfire Corner , we came under constant bombardment . I never panicked though . I kept myself under control , even if I was detailed to occupy a dangerous position . I had a very keen sense of self-preservation and never took undue risks . Keeping a clear head was n't easy and many men cracked .   I was once sent out into No Man 's Land with another man to a shell crater by the German trench . They were just yards away - you could hear them talking and stamping their feet to keep warm . Armed only with a Mills bomb , we were there to decide whether the Germans were preparing to attack . Unfortunately , my comrade was shell-shocked . He was whimpering like a child . We could n't stay there with him like that - I saw three Germans who might have surrounded us . That would have meant surrender , or worse , the finish . I threw my hand grenade and we went back to our trench . When I explained what had happened my partner was sent back for medical treatment .   In most cases , shell-shocked men were n't regarded as being ill and not responsible for their actions . I have thought a lot about the 306 men who were executed for cowardice or desertion . I think most were either shell-shocked or not calm in the mind . They almost selected me for an execution firing squad , and I 'm glad another man was found to carry out the sentence . If I was detailed by those in authority , I would have had to obey .   I could have been shot at dawn myself . My brothers had been rejected by the Army , but they worked at a military club in London where everyone knew they wanted to join their brother at Ypres . I was sent to occupy a trench ahead of my comrades . I approached it and got the usual challenge : ` Halt , who goes there ? ' I recognised my brother 's voice . There they both were in a trench , up to their thighs in water . It was indescribable , the emotions . But I had a job to do , so it was just a few words , then ` see you ' . When they were at the Front , my brigade was in support , and vice versa . After one battle , I heard many men in their brigade had been killed - so I went off to try to find my brothers . Staying off the roads so I would n't get caught , I eventually found my older brother Percy - the younger one , William , was being treated for his wounds . When I returned to my brigade I was immediately arrested . I was given the choice between a court martial or my commanding officer 's punishment . I took his punishment and lost three days ' pay . Had I got lost on my way back to my unit and been caught by soldiers who did n't know me , who would have believed my story ? I 'd have been shot .   There were times when I had occasion to respect the Germans - they were doing a job the same as we were . But we were over there to fight and we treated them as the enemy . It is only since the war that I have had time - a lot of time - to think whether it was justified to send all those men out to make the supreme sacrifice . I think that is still unanswered . It was not the war to end all wars . We 've had Korea , Vietnam , Israel , Northern Ireland , Bosnia - and what have they successfully achieved ? ''

negative: Soldiers of the King Soldiers of the King is a song written and composed by Leslie Stuart . The song is often sung and published as `` Soldiers of the Queen '' depending on the reigning monarch at the time .   The tune was originally composed by Stuart as a march celebrating the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal . The lyrics were added at a later date and the title changed . The song was then interpolated in the musical comedy An Artist 's Model ( 1895 ) .   The song served as the regimental ( quick ) march of the Queen 's Regiment , 1966 -- 1992 . In 1992 the Queens Regiment and Royal Hampshires became The Princess of Wales 's Royal Regiment who now use the song Soldiers of the Queen as their regimental song ( at the end of the song the Regiment then sing `` Farmer 's boy '' to show their links to R Hampshire ) It is also the regimental march of the combined 2nd and 14th Light Horse Regiment , Queensland Mounted Infantry -LCB- 2/14LHR ( QMI ) -RCB- ; and of the Lord Strathcona 's Horse ( Royal Canadians ) , the second most senior of Canada 's Cavalry Regiments . The song was sung by the public attending a farewell function in Brisbane , Australia the day before the departure of the 1st contingent QMI , to the Boer War on 1 November 1899 .   It was used as the theme to the film , Breaker Morant . BBC Radio 4 comedy programme The Harpoon , a show lampooning boys ' magazines from Britain 's Empire days of the 20th century , also used the piece as its opening theme -- which is harshly interrupted mid-stanza by a page-turn .   The song has no connection to `` The Soldiers of Our Queen '' , a quite different song which appears in the Gilbert and Sullivan opera Patience .   Soldiers of the Queen by Leslie Stuart 1898   1  Britons once did loyally declaim  About the way we rul 'd the waves  Ev'ry Briton 's song was just the same ,  When singing of our soldier braves .  All the world had heard it  wonder 'd why we sang ,  And some have learn 'd the reason why  But we 're forgetting it ,  And we 're letting it  Fade away and gradually die ,  Fade away and gradually die .  So when we say that England 's master ,  Remember who has made her so   1st Refrain  It 's the Soldiers of the Queen , my lads  Who 've been my lads ,  Who 're seen my lads ,  In the fight for England 's glory , lads ,  When we 've had to show them what we mean :  And when we say we 've always won ,  And when they ask us how it 's done ,  We 'll proudly point to ev'ry one  of England 's soldiers of the Queen !  It 's the Queen !   2  War clouds gather over ev'ry land ,  Our flag is threaten 'd east and west .  Nations that we 've shaken by the hand  Our bold resources try to test  They thought they found us sleeping  thought us unprepar 'd ,  Because we have our party wars ,  But Englishmen unite when they 're call 'd to fight  The battle for Old England 's common cause ,  The battle for Old England 's common cause .  So when we say that England 's master ,  Remember who has made her so .   2nd/3rd Refrains   It 's the Soldiers of the Queen , my lads ,  Who 've been my lads ,  Who 're seen my lads ,  In the fight for England 's glory , lads ,  When we have to show them what we mean :  And when we sat we 've always won ,  And when they ask us how it 's done ,  We 'll proudly point to ev'ry one  Of England 's soldiers of the Queen !  It 's the Queen !   3  Now we 're rous 'd we 've buckled on our swords ,  We 've done with diplomatic lingo ,  We 'll do deeds to follow on our words ,  We 'll show we 're something more than `` jingo . ''  And though Old England 's laws do not her sons compel  To military duties do ,  We 'll play them at their game , and show them all the same ,  An Englishman can be a soldier too ,  An Englishman can be a soldier too .  So when we say that England 's master ,  Remember who has made her so .   refrain   Notes  Who 've been & Who 're seen - easy to miss   When we 've had & When we have to show them what we mean :

negative: A Mind Beside Itself `` A Mind Beside Itself '' is a three-part suite composed of `` Erotomania '' , `` Voices '' and `` The Silent Man '' . Portnoy stated that the instrumental `` Erotomania '' was written `` off the cuff `` as `` a bit of a joke and parody '' . Petrucci penned the lyrics to `` Voices '' , dealing with the subject of mental illness . He researched schizophrenia and similar disorders and used religious terms `` to make things more vivid '' . `` When I was writing it , I saw these terms and medical things that were just brilliant , '' he said . `` Like there was a guy who felt that his skin was inside out . I read that and was like ` Oh my God ! That 's unbelievable ; I 've got to write about that . ' '' Petrucci wrote the music and lyrics to the acoustic `` The Silent Man '' . LaBrie described the lyrics as dealing with `` communication breakdown , for instance between a father and a son . We feel that we have to play certain roles when around one of our parents , and we never really get to know the real person . I 'm lucky that I behave with my own father like I would a friend . We can joke around and go for a beer . '' A full live performance of the suite can be found on the 2000 Live Scenes from New York album .

negative: Where Do We Go from Here? (2015 film) Where Do We Go from Here ? is a Scottish comedy feature film by John McPhail . The film centres on James ( Tyler Collins ) a young man who takes on the role of a janitor of a care home when his Grandad is forced into social care . It is the first feature to be directed by John McPhail .

negative: Waubojeeg Waub-o-jeeg , also written Wa-bo-jeeg or other variants of Ojibwe Waabojiig ( White Fisher ) ( c. 1747-1793 ) was a famous warrior and chief of the Ojibwa . He was born into the Adik ( caribou ) doodem some time in the mid-18th century near Zhaagawaamikong on the western end of Lake Superior . His father Ma-mong-a-ze-da was also a noted warrior , who fought for the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham . Although Wabojeeg 's family had intermarried with the Dakota people during times of peace , and he had several Dakota relatives , including the famous chief Wapasha , he fought in several battles against the Dakota and Meskwaki during his lifetime . His children , notably his son Weshkii ( the renewer ) and his youngest daughter Ozhaguscodaywayquay , became prominent in the Sault Ste. Marie area , a major fur trading post .   Waub-ojeeg distrusted white men because of their encroachment on Native territory . When John Johnston , a young Scots-Irish fur trader , fell in love with his eldest daughter , Ozhaguscodaywayquay , and asked the chief to be allowed to marry her . Waub-o-jeeg at first refused , saying : `` White Man , I have noticed your behaviour , it has been correct ; but , White Man , your colour is deceitful . Of you , may I expect better things ? You say you are going to Montreal ; go , and if you return I shall be satisfied of your sincerity and will give you my daughter . ''   While a respected warrior , Waub-ojeeg was also known for his poetry . He created `` Waub-ojeeg 's Battle Song '' , which his son-in-law John Johnston translated into English :  `` On that day when our heroes lay low , lay low ,  On that day when our heroes lay low  I fought by their side , and thought , ere I died ,  Just vengeance to take on the foe ,  Just vengeance to take on the foe .   On that day , when our chieftains lay dead , lay dead ,  On that day , when our chieftains lay dead ,  I fought hand to hand at the head of my band ,  And here on my breast have I bled , have I bled ,  And here on my breast have I bled .   Our chiefs shall return no more , no more ,  Our chiefs shall return no more -  Nor their brethren of war , who can show scar for scar ,  Like women their fates shall deplore , deplore ,  Like women their fates shall deplore .   Five winters in hunting we 'll spend , we 'll spend ,  Five winters in hunting we 'll spend ,  Till our youth , grown to men , we 'll to the war lead again ,  And our days like our fathers ' will end , will end ,  And our days like our fathers ' will end . ''

negative: We Apologise for Nothing `` We Apologise for Nothing '' is the second single to be taken from the second album One Day Son , This Will All Be Yours , by Fightstar . It was released on 17 September 2007 on CD and two 7 `` s , and was accompanied by a music video .   Frontman Charlie Simpson has stated the meaning behind the song :   `` This song is about standing up for what you believe in without compromise . Whether it be in public protest or behind closed doors the best way to achieve your goals is to stand up and relentlessly fight for them . ''   He also stated the reason for the choice of covering The Cure 's `` In Between Days '' for the single release :   `` The reason for choosing The Cure 's `` In Between Days '' is that they have been a huge influence on me from a very young age and I thought that this would be a great opportunity to pay tribute to them by covering one of my favourite songs of theirs . The Cure are one of the most influential bands of our time and the song I chose to cover -- ` In Between Days ' - is one of my favourites . ''

negative: Baby Strange thumb   Baby Strange are an indie/rock band formed in 2012 in Glasgow , Scotland . The band consists of Johnny Madden ( vocalist/guitarist ) , Connaire McCann ( drummer ) and Aidan McCann ( bass ) who share their name with a T. Rex track from the 1972 album The Slider . However , there are conflicting reports as front man Johnny Madden states in an interview with Guestlist says , '' unlike people think we actually made the name up and it really stuck , and then we realised it was a T-Rex song . ''   The three-piece from north Glasgow were friends for years . `` Creating Baby Strange was a great way to show off our creative side which we did n't have the opportunity to do beforehand '' says frontman Johnny Madden , as this band seems committed on bringing their contemporary punk to the nation . A unique feature of Baby Strange is that the recording , videoing and artwork of all work is done by the band members themselves .   Some of the songs of the band include :   The band was formed in the summer of 2012 , says frontman Johnny Madden . `` We had no jobs , we were living for nothing . We were going out all the time , seeing the same faces , doing the same things . When we sing , `` I 'm tired of my generation '' , we mean that we 're part of this generation , and we were bored by ourselves . '' With the help of Connaire 's 17-year-old brother at the time , Aidan on bass , the trio began writing `` fast , snappy , in-and-out punk-rock songs '' in their bedrooms .   The band all met at a community music group in Glasgow .   The band portrayed their different side in their clip on YouTube where they emerge blinking , done simply but memorably , to mark the release of ` Pure Evil ' on 27 May 2014 . `` California Sun '' sees Baby Strange at their most confident in a pleas for sunshine by Johnny Madden 's relentless , dark vocals .

negative: Ethical research in social science Doing research in an ethical manner becomes extremely important when dealing with human subjects .   Research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing information ( data ) in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon about which we are concerned or interested and communicating what we discovered to the larger scientific community . The goal is to study ethics and what should occur in regard to human subject research treatment .

negative: Letter to the Falashas This is the letter written in 1905 by the Karaite Jews of St.Petersburg under Samuel ben Moses Shapshal to the Falashas .   `` Peace to You dear brothers . Hallow you YHWH of Israel , children of Abaraham , Yitzhaq and Yakov !  From many books we learned , that you are our brothers and that You live in distant country of Abisinia , in country which is called by Israelites as Qush and that Your religion is Law of Moshe , which was given to Israel on the Mt. Sinai via prophet Moshe . As we learned we use to call Yourself as Falash or Kara , because you believe strictly in Tanakh , You dont accept Talmud or Mishna , which are accepted by Jews .   We want to inform You , that our nation , which derives own origin from Israeli nation , and which call yourself as Qara , Qarai , Bene Miqra , or Qaraim . We live 20 centuries in country which is at this time part of Great Russian Empire . In our opinion we moved in Persia after destruction of Solomons Temple , than we moved in country of Khazars , which is near Black Sea . We are more than one century over rule of russian emperors . We are not numerus . 10 000 Qaraim is in Russia , 5 000 in Egypt and Algeria . Some Qaraim are in Jerusalem , Istanbul and in countries of Germany . Our religion is religion of Israeli nation , we believe only in Tanakh and we dont accept intermarriages with Jews or with other nations which dont believe in our religion . Our prayers are in hebrew - Leshon kodesh ( holy language ) . Our prayers were wroten in ancient time by our great sages and we use for our prayers a lot of psalms by King David . Torah of Moshe which we profess has 5 parts . Bereshiit , Shemot , Vayikra , Bamidbar and Devarim . Beside it we have 19 books of prophets . If You with YHWH help will receive this letter , please answer us our questions .   1 ) Why do you identify as Kara or Falasha ?  2 ) What of differences are between You and Jews ?  3 ) Are you descendants of ancient Israelites as same as we ?  4 ) If you are descendants of Israelites when did you move in Abissinia ?  5 ) If you are descendants of Israelites do You accept only Tanakh as we ?  6 ) Are in Your country other descendants of Israelites ( Jews , which call Yourself Rabbanites ) ? If yes do you practice intermarriages with them ? Do you use their meat ?  7 ) What are Your relations with other Jews ?  8 ) Do you practice circumcisions , do you keep Shabbat and Pessah as the reminder of exodus from Egypt ?  9 ) How do You celebrate Shavuot , when do you start to count 50 days ? From the 2nd day of Pessah or from the first day ( Sunday ) of week of Pessah as is wroten : Mimashurat ha-Shabbat ? We count 7 weeks from the 1st day of week ( after Shabbat ) . If Pessah is in the 1st day of week , than we count 7 weeks from this Sunday . For us is always Shavuot in day after Shabbat -- in Sunday .  10 ) Do you wear according to Torah tzitzit ? Do you wear it only during worship or do you wear its on your clothings ? We wear tzitzit only in the time of prayers .  11 ) What kind of calendar do you use and what are names of your months ?  12 ) Which date do you use ? Do you use date from creation of World or from other time ? We start our months according to New Moons .  13 ) Have you got the Torah of Moshe and prophets ? If you have Books of prophets , on which language its are wroten and what are its names ?  14 ) Have you got works of your Hakhams ? What about are these books ? Which language is used and when its were wroten ?  15 ) Where do you pray ? How do you call your prayerhouses ? Which language do you use for your prayers and when its were wroten ?  16 ) Have you got Kohanim and Levites ? If not who substitute their ? Who is head of your community and how do you call this person ? Who pray in your community in front of YHWH ( who is kantor ) and how do you call your worships ?  17 ) Have you got fast days ? What are their names and what its remember ?  18 ) Do you celebrate the Purim , which was established in the time of Mordokhai and Esther ?  19 ) What is you 're the oldest book and what is wroten in it and what language was used ?  20 ) Do you read and write in Hebrew ? Do you use tapping ? Do you use tapping over or under text ? We use tapping under written text .  21 ) On the base of our requests we want to wrote informations about your customs , traditions , about your social and economical status . What type of job do you do ? How do you live , what kind of dress do you wear ? Are among you wealthy people ? Teach you your children to read and write ? In which age use your sons to be married and what about your daughters ?  How many people are you ? What kind of language do you use ? What are differences between you and local nations ? With this letter we send you next letter in Hebrew-leshon kodesh . If you know this langure please answer us in hebrew because we know this language very well . We hope that you will answer us all our questions and they you will inform us that in your distant country live our brothers -- Israelites , believers in ONE God , Qaraim . Could you inform us which address we have to use and how to write next letters . Could you inform us if are in your country people which travell in distant countries of Europe and Russia or in Egypt , Palestine and Holy town Yerushalayim . If someone of you will travell into Russia he will be able to find us in Peterburg , Moscow , Odessa , in Crimea ( Yevpatoriya , Sevastopol , Simferopol , Feodosiya ) there we have our communities .  We will pray to YHWH to hallow you , we are sending you the best regards . Yours humble servants .   Signed :  Samuil ben Moshe Szapszal ,  gabay of community Nissan ben David Kokizov ,  David ben Berakha Mangoubi ,  Yakov ben Benyamin Duban ,  Sabatai ben Berakha Mangoubi ,  Moshe ben Berakha Mangoubi ,  Yosif ben Yitzhaq Eraqa .   Community of Qaraim in St. Peterburg 14 of July 1896 . ''

negative: Radical unintelligibility Radical Unintelligibility , a term coined by Bernard Lonergan , is the philosophical idea that we can act against our better judgment . We can refuse to choose what we know is worth choosing . It is the refusal to make a decision that one deems one ought to make . Mortal sin is radically unintelligible : when we commit a mortal sin , we fully consent to do something despite knowing that it is wrong to do it .

negative: Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee `` Fair Antigua , We Salute Thee '' is the national anthem of Antigua and Barbuda . Written by Novelle Hamilton Richards and composed by Walter Garnet Picart Chambers , it was adopted upon independence in 1981 . `` God Save the Queen '' is still the Royal anthem .   Fair Antigua and Barbuda !  We thy sons and daughters stand  Strong and firm in peace or danger  To safeguard our native land  We commit ourselves to building  A true nation brave and free ;  Ever striving , ever seeking ,  Dwell in love and unity   Raise the standard ! Raise it boldly !  Answer now to duty 's call  To the service of thy country ,  Sparing nothing , giving all ;  Gird your loins and join the battle  ` Gainst fear , hate and poverty ,  Each endeavouring , all achieving ,  Live in peace where man is free .   God of nations , let Thy blessings  Fall upon this land of ours ;  Rain and sunshine ever sending ,  Fill her fields with crops and flowers ;  We her children do implore Thee ,  Give us strength , faith , loyalty ,  Never failing , all enduring  To defend her liberty .

negative: What Shall We Do with Our Old? What Shall We Do with Our Old ? is a 1911 American drama film directed by D.W. Griffith .

negative: Gertrude Nafe Gertrude E. Nafe was an American teacher , essayist , and Communist short-story writer . A friend of Emma Goldman , she helped organize her Denver , Colorado lectures , and organized the city 's Caplan-Schmidt Defense League . Nafe 's writings included the essay , `` Colorado '' ( Mother Earth ; June 2014 ) . She was dismissed from her teaching position for striking the word `` obedience '' from a `` loyalty pledge . ''   At an Intercollegiate Socialist Society conference , Nafe represented the United Communist Party , which had recently combined the Communist Labor Party and the various elements of the Communist Party outside of the Russian Federations . She attempted to refute the four counts against them : ( 1 ) that they were extremists ; ( 2 ) that , even granting their position was right , they talked too much and too noisily ; ( 3 ) that they advocated force ; ( 4 ) that they refused to accept the practical immediate things they could get . In rebuttal she said : '' ( 1 ) We answer that it was once extreme to object to chattel slavery . Any position is extreme when first taken . If we retreat , the next position becomes extreme and is subject to all the criticism given the extremists . You can not cut a string so short that it has not two ends . ( 2 ) We are told that half a loaf is better than no bread . But we are much more likely to get half a loaf by demanding our just share , the whole . Let the other side do the cutting down . Why should we ? ( 3 ) We do not threaten violence and never have . We prophesy that the change will not be made without the use of force and we resolve not to be deterred by that fact . Violence covers the earth at present and is the root of all governments . The only possible foundation of peace is justice . As to the little taunt flung at us often , that we are young , ` If it were so , it were a grievous fault . ' But seriously , to quote Gilbert Cannan , ` There are times when young men must attempt to say what old men can not think . ' ( 4 ) The last argument is that we do not seize the practical good that we can do . Sometimes those ` practical ' things really make a bad matter worse . Two radicals , centuries ago , exasperated by the right wing of their generation , cursed the compromisers , and cried out against those who call , ` Peace , peace ' when there is no peace . It is a doubtful favor that one does a slave by making his slavery a little more tolerable . We prefer to be of those who cry , ` Rise , quit ye like men . ' ''

negative: Do Not Say We Have Nothing Do Not Say We Have Nothing is a novel by Madeleine Thien published in 2016 . It follows a 10-year-old girl and her mother who invite a Chinese refugee into their home .

negative: Soul to Preach To `` Soul to Preach To '' is the first single released from Fuel 's album Puppet Strings . It is also the first single released featuring original lead singer Brett Scallions since Fuel 's 2003 studio album Natural Selection .   About the song , lead singer Brett Scallions says , `` Lyrically , ` Soul to Preach To ' is about regret . I think we all look upon our past when we get to a certain age and think that there may have been things we could have done differently in our lives . When we recorded the song we tracked everything for the most part but something seemed to still be missing . Luckily my friend Slash let me borrow a dobro and the melody in the verses was then written . At that point the song felt complete . ''   The song peaked at number 30 on Billboard 's Mainstream Rock Songs , staying on the chart for 11 weeks .

negative: Nuclear energy in Israel Israel has no nuclear power plants . However , in January 2007 , Israeli Infrastructure Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer said his country should consider producing nuclear power for civilian purposes .   As a result of the nuclear emergencies at Japan 's Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant , Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on March 17 , 2011 , `` I do n't think we 're going to pursue civil nuclear energy in the coming years . ''   , the Ministry of National Infrastructure , Energy and Water Resources is considering nuclear power in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 25 % by 2030 .   Since the 1980s , a site near Shivta in the Negev desert has been designated as the future location of a nuclear power plant . Previously , a site near Nitzanim was considered but was rejected in the 1970s due to strong opposition from nearby residents .

negative: Standard written English Standard written English refers to the preferred form of English as it is written according to prescriptive authorities associated with publishing houses and schools . As there is no regulatory body for the English language , there is some disagreement about correct usage , though there is enough agreement that the written form of English is relatively transcendent of dialectal variation . In addition to being used in written media such as books and newspapers , it is also the basis of Signed English .   John H. Fisher , author of The Emergence of Standard English , observes that in Spanish , Italian , French , and English , the written languages became standardised before the spoken languages , and that these provide frames of reference for what is considered standard speech . He said , in an interview for the Children of the Code project :   I came to the conclusion that all of the discussion of standardisation of language was a discussion of the written forms of language . It had nothing to do with spoken language . We do n't have the spoken language standardised yet . When we say that we 're speaking Standard English , what we 're doing is transferring into our spoken vocabulary and syntax the elements of the written language . What is standard in what you and I are talking now is what we get from our writing .

negative: Print Is Dead Vol 1 Print Is Dead Vol 1 is the first side project album by Yourcodenameis : Milo . The album was released on 6 November 2006 via V2 Records . Each song on the album features Yourcodenameis : Milo collaborating with guests from current British bands .   An explanation of the album and its motivation is printed in the sleeve :   `` We all used to make each other mix tapes when we were at school , or at least fill up the other side of a C90 with songs we knew other people had n't heard . I guess that kind of stuck and we wanted to make our own . And we all remember how exciting it was to hear about people we admired collaborating with each other . We wanted in on that .   In the summer of 2005 we started emailing people asking if they wanted to come and be involved . All the tracks would have to be written and recorded within the space of one day at our Like a Cat , Like a Fox studio somewhere under a bridge , somewhere in Newcastle . All spur of the moment , no time to be precious but with a spirit of taking chances and doing things that none of us could get away with in our respective day jobs . People were up for it . So we did it . In the summer of 2006 it was finished .   We 'll be starting Print is Dead Vol . 2 . soon ... '' - Yourcodenameis : Milo ( September 2006 )   The band uploaded a new track every Tuesday to their MySpace page prior to the release . `` Wait a Minute '' ( featuring Gordon Moakes of Bloc Party ) was the first single released from the album .  The album 's name is taken from an Egon Spengler quote from the film Ghostbusters

negative: Straw dog Straw dogs were used as ceremonial objects in ancient China .   In one translation Chapter 5 of the Tao Te Ching begins with the lines `` Heaven and Earth are heartless / treating creatures like straw dogs '' .   Su Zhe 's commentary on this verse explains : `` Heaven and Earth are not partial . They do not kill living things out of cruelty or give them birth out of kindness . We do the same when we make straw dogs to use in sacrifices . We dress them up and put them on the altar , but not because we love them . And when the ceremony is over , we throw them into the street , but not because we hate them . ''

negative: When Do We Eat? When Do We Eat ? may refer to :   When Do We Eat ? ( 1918 film ) , a silent comedy directed by Fred Niblo  When Do We Eat ? ( 2005 film ) , an American comedy starring Michael Lerner

negative: Biology and consumer behaviour Consumer behaviour is the study of the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service . It has been linked to the field of psychology , sociology and economics in attempts to analyse when , why , where and how people purchase in the way that they do . However , little literature has considered the link between our consumption behaviour and the basics of our being , our biology . Segmentation by biological driven demographics such as sex and age are already popular and pervasive in marketing . As more knowledge and research is known , targeting based on a consumers biology is of growing interest and use to marketers .   As human machines being made up of cells controlled by our brain to influence aspects of our behaviour , there must be some influence of biology on our consumer behaviour and how we purchase as well . The nature versus nurture debate is at the core of how much biology influences these buying decisions , because it argues the extent to which biological factors influence what we do , and how much is reflected through environmental factors . Neuromarketing is of interest to marketers in measuring the reaction of stimulus to marketing . Even though we know there is a reaction , the question of why we consume the way we do still lingers , but it is a step in the right direction . Biology helps to understand consumer behaviour as it influences consumption and aids in the measurement of it .   Lawson and Wooliscroft ( 2004 ) drew the link between human nature and the marketing concept , not explicitly biology , where they considered the contrasting views of Hobbes and Rousseau on mankind . Hobbes believed man had a self-serving nature whereas Rousseau was more forgiving towards the nature of man , suggesting them to be noble and dignified . Hobbes saw the need for a governing intermediary to control this selfish nature which provided a basis for the exchange theory , and also links to Mcgregor 's Theory of X and Y , relevant to management literature . He also considered cooperation and competition , relevant to game theory as an explanation of man 's motives and can be used for understanding the exercising of power in marketing channels . Pinker outlines why the nature debate has been suppressed by the nurture debate in his book The Blank Slate .

negative: The two kinds of righteousness The Two Kinds of Righteousness is a Lutheran paradigm ( like the Two Kingdoms of God ) . It attempts to define man 's identity in relation to God and to the rest of creation . The Two Kinds of Righteousness is explicitly mentioned in Luther 's 1518 sermon entitled Two Kinds of Righteousness , in Luther 's Galatians Commentary ( 1535 ) , in his Bondage of the Will , Melanchthon 's Apology of the Augsburg Confession , and in the third article of the Formula of Concord . It is also the implicit presupposition governing Luther 's Freedom of a Christian as well as other works .   In theology `` to be righteous is to be human as God envisioned in creation , and again in redemption . '' Lutherans believe that there are `` two dimensions to being a human creature , '' or two relationships that define human nature . The first dimension defines man 's relationship with God and the second defines man 's relationship with his human neighbors and the rest of God 's creation . `` In the former we receive righteousness before God through faith on account of Christ . In the latter , we achieve righteousness in the eyes of the world by works when we carry out our God-given responsibilities . ''

negative: Sanitation manifesto The Sanitation Manifesto was written in 1984 by Mierle Laderman Ukeles , an artist based in New York City who was known for the activism in her art .   It is two text pages mounted on museum board . It describes Sanitation as a symbol of interdependent reality . She starts the manifesto by defining Sanitation , as `` the working out of the human design to accept , confront , manage , control , even use DECAY in urban life . '' She remarks that we all , whether we desire it or not , exist in relation to Sanitation , and are inexplicably dependent on it , `` if we want the City , and ourselves , to last more than a few days . '' She then poses the questions :  How does this inextricable bond encroach on the artist and his/her work , while living in a democracy ?  How does the artist express his/her freedom in an inherently restrictive public work system ? ( I.e. curated and strict museum showings , heavily maintained galleries , etc )  What about the freedom of a `` public service '' sanitation worker in this `` free '' society , and how do these two extremes relate to each other ?   Ukeles aimed to probe discussion about how the boundaries and conflicts of free-art and social necessity ( Sanitation being one of them ) define each other . In the next paragraph she ruminates on how invisible yet deeply essential our human Sanitation system is to our current lives . Most of the public does not see `` beyond the tip of its nose - or see where we put our waste , or see what we do ... with it , or see what choices we have about managing our waste . Waste is our immediate unwanted past . '' Indeed , most of us do not give a second thought to the trash we use for sometimes mere seconds , than throw away . Even the idea of reusing and recycling is still not widespread and ingrained in most of our lives . We are facing an impending global environmental disaster , because we are running out of space on Earth to conveniently `` put our trash away '' .   She states that to understand and accept how we should deal with our waste , we need to understand how we connect to each other across our society - how we add up . The first step would be to step away from the stigma of the waste-worker , or `` garbage '' / sanitation worker . There is a notion that our waste that they handle is somehow `` their waste '' , because they handle it - `` They 're ` dirty ' , we 're ` clean ' '' . In reality , they are an integral part of the backbone of our society .   With this Manifesto , Ukeles explores how avant-garde art often creates unnecessary amounts of waste , and challenges what is considered Art - since Sanitation is so integral in our lives , should that not be considered an Art at some level too ? She aimed to draw more attention to behind-the-scenes workings instead of focusing on the traditional art form - the end result .

negative: The Doughnut in Granny's Greenhouse The Doughnut in Granny 's Greenhouse is the second album by the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band . By this time the band had changed their name to `` The Bonzo Dog Band '' , dropping out the `` Doo-Dah '' . The group 's sound had also expanded beyond their music hall and jazz roots , drawing inspiration from the blues and psychedelic rock movements that had grown in popularity at the time . The American version of this album was retitled Urban Spaceman and added their U.K. hit single `` I 'm the Urban Spaceman '' . The phrase `` the doughnut in granny 's greenhouse '' is obscure British slang for the lavatory . The band first heard it when Michael Palin told them a joke featuring it .   The chorus of `` We Are Normal '' features the lyric `` We are normal and we want our freedom '' , a reference to a line from the 1963 play `` The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade , '' or `` Marat/Sade '' a line also quoted in `` The Red Telephone '' , a song by the American band Love from their 1967 album `` Forever Changes '' .   In 2007 the U.K. version was re-issued by EMI on CD with 5 bonus tracks .

negative: American Freedom Campaign The American Freedom Campaign is an organization that has as its goal to put restoration of the Constitution on the agenda for Democratic presidential candidates , roughly parallel to the goal of the American Freedom Agenda for Republican candidates , although Democratic and Republican candidates could sign on to both pledges . It was launched in July 2007 by the Center for Constitutional Rights , Human Rights Watch and MoveOn .   The group urges presidential candidates to sign its `` American Freedom Pledge '' , which reads :   We are Americans , and in our America we do not torture , we do not imprison people without charge or legal recourse , allow our phones and emails to be tapped without a court order , and above all we do not give any President unchecked power . I pledge to fight to protect and defend the Constitution from assault by any President .   The Constitution protects American Freedom . With checks and balances , and basic legal rights , it has prevented tyranny and safeguarded our liberty . Yet today , under the pretense of the `` war on terror , '' the White House is dismantling the Constitution , concentrating power in the President and undermining the rule of law . THIS IS UN-AMERICAN .   I hereby join the American Freedom Campaign to educate my neighbors about the threat and urge my representatives to confront and correct these abuses of our America .   AFC was co-founded by Naomi Wolf , Wes Boyd and William Haseltine .

negative: When We Were Orphans When We Were Orphans is the fifth novel by the British-Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro , published in 2000 . It is loosely categorised as a detective novel . When We Were Orphans was shortlisted for the 2000 Man Booker Prize , though it is considered one of Ishiguro 's weakest works , with Ishiguro himself saying `` It 's not my best book '' .