#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void _print(long long t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(int t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(string t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(char t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(long double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(unsigned long long t) { cerr << t; }
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p);
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v);
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v);
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p) {
  cerr << "{";
  _print(p.first);
  cerr << ",";
  _print(p.second);
  cerr << "}";
}
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
void solve() {
  long long n;
  cin >> n;
  string w1;
  cin >> w1;
  long long a[n];
  long long b[n];
  long long count = 0;
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    a[i] = w1[i] - '0';
    count = count + a[i];
  }
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i != n - 1 && a[i] != 0) {
      count = count + 1;
    }
  }
  cout << count << "\n";
  return;
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  long long tt = 1;
  cin >> tt;
  while (tt--) solve();
  return 0;
}
