#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void err(istream_iterator<string> it) {}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
  cout << *it << " = " << a << '\n';
  err(++it, args...);
}
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  cout << (s[6] % 2 != 0) << '\n';
  return 0;
}
