#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void solve() {
  int x;
  cin >> x;
  cout << 1 << " " << x - 1 << endl;
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }
  return 0;
}
