#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    cout << "1"
         << " " << (x - 1) << endl;
  }
}
