#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x) {
  x = 0;
  int f = 1;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    if (ch == '-') f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
  x *= f;
  return;
}
template <typename T>
void write(T x) {
  if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
  if (x >= 10) write(x / 10);
  putchar(x % 10 + '0');
  return;
}
int t;
int x;
int main() {
  read(t);
  while (t--) {
    read(x);
    printf("%d %d\n", 1, x - 1);
  }
  return 0;
}
