#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
mt19937 rnd;
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    cout << 1 << " " << x - 1 << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}
