#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace FastIO {
bool IOerror = 0;
inline char nc() {
  static char buf[100000], *p1 = buf + 100000, *pend = buf + 100000;
  if (p1 == pend) {
    p1 = buf;
    pend = buf + fread(buf, 1, 100000, stdin);
    if (pend == p1) {
      IOerror = 1;
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return *p1++;
}
inline bool blank(char ch) {
  return ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t';
}
template <class T>
inline bool read(T& x) {
  bool sign = 0;
  char ch = nc();
  x = 0;
  for (; blank(ch); ch = nc())
    ;
  if (IOerror) return false;
  if (ch == '-') sign = 1, ch = nc();
  for (; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = nc()) x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
  if (sign) x = -x;
  return true;
}
template <class T, class... U>
bool read(T& h, U&... t) {
  return read(h) && read(t...);
}
};  // namespace FastIO
using namespace std;
using namespace FastIO;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int main() {
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int cnt = 0;
    for (auto i : s) {
      if (cnt == 0 || i == 'A')
        cnt++;
      else
        cnt--;
    }
    cout << cnt << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}
