#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long md = 1e9 + 7;
const long long MX = 2e5 + 5;
const long long INF = 1e18;
const long double PI = 4 * atan((long double)1);
long long power_md(long long a, long long n) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n % 2) res = (res % md * a % md) % md;
    a = (a % md * a % md) % md;
    n /= 2;
  }
  res %= md;
  return res;
}
long long power(long long a, long long n) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n % 2) res *= a;
    a = a * a;
    n /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
long long abst(long long a) { return ((a < 0) ? (-1 * a) : (a)); }
class cmp_set {
 public:
  bool operator()(long long a, long long b) { return a > b; }
};
vector<string> vec_splitter(string s) {
  s += ',';
  vector<string> res;
  while (!s.empty()) {
    res.push_back(s.substr(0, s.find(',')));
    s = s.substr(s.find(',') + 1);
  }
  return res;
}
void debug_out(vector<string> __attribute__((unused)) args,
               __attribute__((unused)) long long idx,
               __attribute__((unused)) long long LINE_NUM) {
  cerr << endl;
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(vector<string> args, long long idx, long long LINE_NUM, Head H,
               Tail... T) {
  if (idx > 0)
    cerr << ", ";
  else
    cerr << "Line(" << LINE_NUM << ") ";
  stringstream ss;
  ss << H;
  cerr << args[idx] << " = " << ss.str();
  debug_out(args, idx + 1, LINE_NUM, T...);
}
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL);
  long long t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    long long x1, y1, x2, y2;
    cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;
    if ((x1 == x2) || (y1 == y2))
      cout << (abst(x1 - x2) + abst(y1 - y2)) << "\n";
    else
      cout << (abst(x1 - x2) + abst(y1 - y2) + 2) << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}
