#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:16777216")
using namespace std;
const int INF = 2000000000;
const long long LINF = 2000000000000000000;
template <typename T>
void print(vector<T>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) cout << a[i] << ' ';
  cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
void print(deque<T>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) cout << a[i] << ' ';
  cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
void print(vector<vector<T>>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i].size(); j++) cout << a[i][j] << ' ';
    cout << '\n';
  }
}
template <typename T>
void input(vector<T>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) cin >> a[i];
}
template <typename T>
void input(deque<T>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) cin >> a[i];
}
template <typename T>
void input(vector<vector<T>>& a) {
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i].size(); j++) cin >> a[i][j];
}
void solve() {
  long long a, b, c, d;
  cin >> a >> b >> c;
  cout << max({a, b, c}) + 1 << '\n';
}
int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  int tst = 1;
  cin >> tst;
  while (tst--) solve();
}
