#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:66777216")
#pragma hdrstop
using namespace std;
inline void sIO() {}
inline void iIO() {
  freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
}
inline void fIO(string fn) {
  freopen((fn + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
  freopen((fn + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
}
inline void TM() {}
inline void swap(short& a, short& b) { b ^= a ^= b ^= a; }
inline void swap(int& a, int& b) { b ^= a ^= b ^= a; }
inline void swap(char& a, char& b) { b ^= a ^= b ^= a; }
inline void swap(long long& a, long long& b) { b ^= a ^= b ^= a; }
template <class T>
inline T abs(T x) {
  return x < 0 ? -x : x;
}
template <class T>
inline T sqr(T x) {
  return x * x;
}
template <class T>
inline T min(T& a, T& b) {
  return a < b ? a : b;
}
template <class T>
inline T max(T& a, T& b) {
  return a > b ? a : b;
}
template <class T>
inline T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (a < b) swap(a, b);
  while (b) {
    a %= b;
    swap(a, b);
  }
  return a;
}
template <class T>
inline T lcm(T a, T b) {
  return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
template <class T>
inline bool isPrime(T n) {
  if (n < 2) return false;
  T kk = (T)sqrt(n + 0.);
  for (T i = 2; i <= kk; ++i)
    if (!(n % i)) return false;
  return true;
}
template <class T>
inline string toa(T x) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << x;
  string ret;
  ss >> ret;
  return ret;
}
template <class T>
inline T ppow(T a, long long b) {
  T ret = 1;
  while (b) {
    if (b & 1) ret *= a;
    a *= a;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return ret;
}
template <class T>
inline T ppow(T a, long long b, long long md) {
  T ret = 1;
  a %= md;
  while (b) {
    if (b & 1) ret = ret * a % md;
    a = a * a % md;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return ret % md;
}
inline int toi(string s) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << s;
  int ret;
  ss >> ret;
  return ret;
}
inline long long tol(string s) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << s;
  long long ret;
  ss >> ret;
  return ret;
}
inline int Random() { return ((rand() << 16) | rand()); }
inline int Random(int l, int r) {
  if (l == r) return l;
  return Random() % (r - l) + l;
}
inline char upperCase(char ch) {
  return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ? ch ^ 32 : ch;
}
inline char lowerCase(char ch) {
  return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ? ch ^ 32 : ch;
}
inline string upperCase(string s) {
  int ls = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < ls; ++i)
    if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') s[i] ^= 32;
  return s;
}
inline string lowerCase(string s) {
  int ls = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < ls; ++i)
    if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z') s[i] ^= 32;
  return s;
}
inline int dig(char ch) { return ch - 48; }
inline bool isAlpha(char ch) {
  return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' || ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
}
inline bool isDigit(char ch) { return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); }
inline bool isLowerCase(char ch) { return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'); }
inline bool isUpperCase(char ch) { return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'); }
int __;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const int MD = 1000000007;
const int DX[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int DY[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int FX[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
const int FY[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int x, y, curd, cx, cy, ans;
bool a[444][444];
void check() {
  if (cx == x && cy == y) {
    printf("%d", ans);
    exit(0);
  }
}
int main() {
  sIO();
  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
  if (!x && !y) {
    printf("0");
    return 0;
  }
  x += 200, y += 200, cx = cy = 200, curd = 0;
  memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
  a[200][200] = true;
  while (!a[x][y]) {
    cx += DX[curd], cy += DY[curd], a[cx][cy] = true, check();
    while (a[cx + FX[curd]][cy + FY[curd]])
      cx += DX[curd], cy += DY[curd], a[cx][cy] = true, check();
    ++ans, curd = (curd + 1) & 3;
  }
  return 0;
}
