#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct fastIO {
  inline fastIO operator>>(int& num) {
    num = 0;
    char c = getchar();
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
    bool foo = 0;
    if (c == '-') {
      foo = 1;
      c = getchar();
    }
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
      num = (num << 3) + (num << 1) + c - '0';
      c = getchar();
    }
    if (foo) num = -num;
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(long long& num) {
    num = 0;
    char c = getchar();
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
    bool foo = 0;
    if (c == '-') {
      foo = 1;
      c = getchar();
    }
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
      num = (num << 3) + (num << 1) + c - '0';
      c = getchar();
    }
    if (foo) num = -num;
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(float& num) {
    scanf("%f", &num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(double& num) {
    scanf("%lf", &num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(long double& num) {
    scanf("%Lf", &num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(char& num) {
    num = getchar();
    while (num == ' ' || num == '\n') num = getchar();
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(char* num) {
    int cnt = 0;
    char c = getchar();
    while (c == ' ' || c == '\n') c = getchar();
    while (c != ' ' && c != '\n') {
      num[cnt++] = c;
      c = getchar();
    }
    num[cnt] = 0;
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator>>(string& num) {
    cin >> num;
    return *this;
  }
  inline void printInt(const int& num) {
    if (num < 10) {
      putchar(num + '0');
      return;
    }
    printInt(num / 10);
    putchar((num % 10) + '0');
  }
  inline void printINT(const long long& num) {
    if (num < 10) {
      putchar(num + '0');
      return;
    }
    printINT(num / 10);
    putchar((num % 10) + '0');
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const int& num) {
    if (num < 0)
      putchar('-'), printInt(-num);
    else
      printInt(num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const long long& num) {
    if (num < 0)
      putchar('-'), printINT(-num);
    else
      printINT(num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const float& num) {
    printf("%.10f", num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const double& num) {
    printf("%.16lf", num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const long double& num) {
    printf("%.20Lf", num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const char& num) {
    putchar(num);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const char* num) {
    for (int i = 0; num[i]; i++) putchar(num[i]);
    return *this;
  }
  inline fastIO operator<<(const string& num) {
    cout << num;
    return *this;
  }
} fio;
long long n, m, a;
long long b[200007];
long long ksmii(long long a, long long b) {
  if (!b) {
    return 1;
  }
  long long bch = ksmii(a, b / 2);
  bch = bch * bch % 1996488706;
  if (b % 2) {
    bch = bch * a % 1996488706;
  }
  return bch;
}
long long mii2(long long x, long long l, long long r) {
  long long m = r - l;
  return (ksmii(x, 2 * m) - ksmii(x, m) + 1996488706) % 1996488706 / 2;
}
int main() {
  fio >> n >> m >> a;
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    fio >> b[i];
  }
  long long ans = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    ans =
        ans * (mii2(a, b[i - 1], b[i]) + ksmii(a, b[i] - b[i - 1])) % 998244353;
  }
  ans = ans * ksmii(a, max(0LL, n - 2 * b[m])) % 998244353;
  fio << ans << '\n';
  return 0;
}
