Validate and require subkey binding signatures on PGP public keys

All subkeys must be followed by a binding signature by the primary key
as per the OpenPGP RFC, enforce the presence and validity in the parser.

The implementation is as kludgey as they come to work around our
simple-minded parser structure without touching API, to maximise
backportability. Store all the raw packets internally as we decode them
to be able to access previous elements at will, needed to validate ordering
and access the actual data. Add testcases for manipulated keys whose
import previously would succeed.

Depends on the two previous commits:
7b399fcb8f52566e6f3b4327197a85facd08db91 and
236b802a4aa48711823a191d1b7f753c82a89ec5

Fixes CVE-2021-3521.