avcodec/mlpdec: Fix runtime error: shift exponent -5 is negative

Fixes part of 1708/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5035111957397504

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
