qapi: Detect collisions in C member names

Detect attempts to declare two object members that would result
in the same C member name, by keying the 'seen' dictionary off
of the C name rather than the qapi name.  It also requires passing
info through the check_clash() methods.

This addresses a TODO and fixes the previously-broken
args-name-clash test.  The resulting error message demonstrates
the utility of the .describe() method added previously.  No change
to generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
