block: plug whole tree at once, introduce bdrv_io_unplugged_begin/end

Extract the handling of io_plug "depth" from linux-aio.c and let the
main bdrv_drain loop do nothing but wait on I/O.

Like the two newly introduced functions, bdrv_io_plug and bdrv_io_unplug
now operate on all children.  The visit order is now symmetrical between
plug and unplug, making it possible for formats to implement plug/unplug.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
