Add and use av_fast_padded_malloc.

The same as av_fast_malloc but uses av_mallocz and keeps extra
always-0 padding.
This does not mean the memory will be 0-initialized after each call,
but actually only after each growth of the buffer.
However this makes sure that
a) all data anywhere in the buffer is always initialized
b) the padding is always 0
c) the user does not have to bother with adding the padding themselves
Fixes another valgrind warning about use of uninitialized data,
this time with fate-vsynth1-jpegls.

Signed-off-by: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
