block: Align block status requests

Any device that has request_alignment greater than 512 should be
unable to report status at a finer granularity; it may also be
simpler for such devices to be guaranteed that the block layer
has rounded things out to the granularity boundary (the way the
block layer already rounds all other I/O out).  Besides, getting
the code correct for super-sector alignment also benefits us
for the fact that our public interface now has byte granularity,
even though none of our drivers have byte-level callbacks.

Add an assertion in blkdebug that proves that the block layer
never requests status of unaligned sections, similar to what it
does on other requests (while still keeping the generic helper
in place for when future patches add a throttle driver).  Note
that iotest 177 already covers this (it would fail if you use
just the blkdebug.c hunk without the io.c changes).  Meanwhile,
we can drop assertions in callers that no longer have to pass
in sector-aligned addresses.

There is a mid-function scope added for 'count' and 'longret',
for a couple of reasons: first, an upcoming patch will add an
'if' statement that checks whether a driver has an old- or
new-style callback, and can conveniently use the same scope for
less indentation churn at that time.  Second, since we are
trying to get rid of sector-based computations, wrapping things
in a scope makes it easier to group and see what will be
deleted in a final cleanup patch once all drivers have been
converted to the new-style callback.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
