block/raw-posix: fix launching with failed disks

Since commit c25f53b06eba1575d5d0e92a0132455c97825b83 ("raw: Probe
required direct I/O alignment") QEMU has failed to launch if image files
produce I/O errors.

Previously, QEMU would launch successfully and the guest would see the
errors when attempting I/O.

This is a regression and may prevent multipath I/O inside the guest,
where QEMU must launch and let the guest figure out by itself which
disks are online.

Tweak the alignment probing code in raw-posix.c to explicitly look for
EINVAL on Linux instead of bailing.  The kernel refuses misaligned
requests with this error code and other error codes can be ignored.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
