Prevent LCS from allocating temp memory over proto-max-bulk-len (#9817)

LCS can allocate immense amount of memory (sizes of two inputs multiplied by each other).
In the past this caused some possible security issues due to overflows, which we solved
and also added use of `trymalloc` to return "Insufficient memory" instead of OOM panic zmalloc.

But in case overcommit is enabled, it could be that we won't get the OOM panic, and zmalloc
will succeed, and then we can get OOM killed by the kernel.

The solution here is to prevent LCS from allocating transient memory that's bigger than
`proto-max-bulk-len` config.
This config is not directly related to transient memory, but using a hard coded value ad well as
introducing a specific config seems wrong.

This comes to solve an error in the corrupt-dump-fuzzer test that started in the daily CI see #9799