crypto: ahash - Fix EINPROGRESS notification callback

The ahash API modifies the request's callback function in order
to clean up after itself in some corner cases (unaligned final
and missing finup).

When the request is complete ahash will restore the original
callback and everything is fine.  However, when the request gets
an EBUSY on a full queue, an EINPROGRESS callback is made while
the request is still ongoing.

In this case the ahash API will incorrectly call its own callback.

This patch fixes the problem by creating a temporary request
object on the stack which is used to relay EINPROGRESS back to
the original completion function.

This patch also adds code to preserve the original flags value.

Fixes: ab6bf4e5e5e4 ("crypto: hash - Fix the pointer voodoo in...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Tested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
