fs/ntfs3: Validate attribute name offset

Although the attribute name length is checked before comparing it to
some common names (e.g., $I30), the offset isn't. This adds a sanity
check for the attribute name offset, guarantee the validity and prevent
possible out-of-bound memory accesses.

[  191.720056] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000008
[  191.721060] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  191.721586] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  191.722079] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  191.722571] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  191.723179] CPU: 0 PID: 244 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.0.0-rc4 #28
[  191.723749] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  191.724832] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x56/0x3b0
[  191.725870] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 65 03 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 2c 06 dd 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 0a 069
[  191.727375] RSP: 0018:ffff8880076f7878 EFLAGS: 00000286
[  191.727897] RAX: ffffebde00000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffffffff8528d5b9
[  191.728531] RDX: 0000777f80000000 RSI: ffffffff8522d49c RDI: 0000000000000040
[  191.729183] RBP: ffff8880076f78a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  191.729628] R10: ffff888008949fd8 R11: ffffed10011293fd R12: 0000000000000040
[  191.730158] R13: ffff888008949f98 R14: ffff888008949ec0 R15: ffff888008949fb0
[  191.730645] FS:  00007f3520cd7e40(0000) GS:ffff88805ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  191.731328] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  191.731667] CR2: ffffebde00000008 CR3: 0000000009704000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  191.732568] Call Trace:
[  191.733231]  <TASK>
[  191.733860]  kvfree+0x2c/0x40
[  191.734632]  ni_clear+0x180/0x290
[  191.735085]  ntfs_evict_inode+0x45/0x70
[  191.735495]  evict+0x199/0x280
[  191.735996]  iput.part.0+0x286/0x320
[  191.736438]  iput+0x32/0x50
[  191.736811]  iget_failed+0x23/0x30
[  191.737270]  ntfs_iget5+0x337/0x1890
[  191.737629]  ? ntfs_clear_mft_tail+0x20/0x260
[  191.738201]  ? ntfs_get_block_bmap+0x70/0x70
[  191.738482]  ? ntfs_objid_init+0xf6/0x140
[  191.738779]  ? ntfs_reparse_init+0x140/0x140
[  191.739266]  ntfs_fill_super+0x121b/0x1b50
[  191.739623]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  191.739984]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[  191.740466]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  191.740787]  ? sb_set_blocksize+0x6a/0x80
[  191.741272]  get_tree_bdev+0x232/0x370
[  191.741829]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  191.742669]  ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[  191.743132]  vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130
[  191.743457]  path_mount+0x654/0xfe0
[  191.743938]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  191.744271]  ? finish_automount+0x2e0/0x2e0
[  191.744582]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  191.745053]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x1c4/0x440
[  191.745403]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  191.745616]  do_mount+0xd6/0xf0
[  191.745887]  ? path_mount+0xfe0/0xfe0
[  191.746287]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  191.746582]  __x64_sys_mount+0xca/0x110
[  191.746850]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[  191.747122]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  191.747517] RIP: 0033:0x7f351fee948a
[  191.748332] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008
[  191.749341] RSP: 002b:00007ffd51cf3af8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[  191.749960] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b903733060 RCX: 00007f351fee948a
[  191.750589] RDX: 000055b903733260 RSI: 000055b9037332e0 RDI: 000055b90373bce0
[  191.751115] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055b903733280 R09: 0000000000000020
[  191.751537] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055b90373bce0
[  191.751946] R13: 000055b903733260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[  191.752519]  </TASK>
[  191.752782] Modules linked in:
[  191.753785] CR2: ffffebde00000008
[  191.754937] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  191.755429] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x56/0x3b0
[  191.755725] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 65 03 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 2c 06 dd 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 0a 069
[  191.756744] RSP: 0018:ffff8880076f7878 EFLAGS: 00000286
[  191.757218] RAX: ffffebde00000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffffffff8528d5b9
[  191.757580] RDX: 0000777f80000000 RSI: ffffffff8522d49c RDI: 0000000000000040
[  191.758016] RBP: ffff8880076f78a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  191.758570] R10: ffff888008949fd8 R11: ffffed10011293fd R12: 0000000000000040
[  191.758957] R13: ffff888008949f98 R14: ffff888008949ec0 R15: ffff888008949fb0
[  191.759317] FS:  00007f3520cd7e40(0000) GS:ffff88805ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  191.759711] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  191.760118] CR2: ffffebde00000008 CR3: 0000000009704000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

Signed-off-by: Edward Lo <edward.lo@ambergroup.io>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
