磷沙蚕科

若虫

本科物种的若虫在所有多毛纲的物种来说体型最大，从 0.4 mm 到 2.5 mm不等；有纪录最大的长达12 mm; the late stage of an unknown phyllodicid species).  Chaetopteridae larvae are barrel-like in form with one to two ciliated bands at the midsection.  They also have a large buccal funnel.  These larvae are often long lived and effectively disseminate, although are constrained geographically to their appropriate ranges for successful adult growth.  The most common form of larval developmental plan for polychaetes is the trochophore larvae.  The trochophore will add segments sequentially from a posterior growth zone to produce a nectochaete larva.  Chaetopterus represents a distinct deviation from this general design.  At no point in larval growth stages does the metatrochophore take on the clearly segmented form of the typical nectochaete larva.  The 15 segments of Chaetopterus are formed by subdivision of existing anlage.

Feeding

The Chaetopteridae have several genera with peculiar and well-studied filter feeding mechanisms.  The genera Chaetopterus, Mesochaetopterus, and Spiochaetopterus feed using a thin mucus net suspended across the upper portion of their tube.  The mucus net is secreted by a hooplike structure called the aliform notopodia arch.  The net can grow at a rate as great as one millimeter per second as water currents generated by the notopodial fans pass plankton through the net.  When the net grows large enough it contacts the ciliated cup, which rolls up the net.  When the roll becomes large the net is disconnected from the aliform notopodia and is rolled into a ball before the ciliated mid-dorsal groove transports it to the mouth.