日本簽證政策

A

]=] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Aberdeen', rule = 'zh-cn:阿伯丁; zh-tw:亚伯丁; zh-hk:鸭巴甸' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Abidjan', rule = 'zh-cn:阿比让; zh-tw:阿必尚; zh-hk:阿比让' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Abu Dhabi', rule = 'zh-cn:阿布扎比; zh-hk:阿布扎比; zh-tw:阿布扎比' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Abuja', rule = 'zh-cn:阿布贾; zh-tw:阿布加; zh-hk:阿布贾' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Abyei', rule = 'zh-hans:阿卜耶伊; zh-hant:艾卜耶' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Addis Ababa', rule = 'zh-cn:亚的斯亚贝巴; zh-hk:亚的斯亚贝巴; zh-tw:亚的斯亚贝巴' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Adelaide', rule = 'zh-cn:阿德莱德; zh-tw:阿得雷德; zh-hk:阿德莱得' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Akrotiri and Dhekelia', rule = 'zh-cn:阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚; zh-tw:亚克罗提利与德凯利亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Albert', rule = 'zh-cn:zh-hans:艾伯特;zh-hk:亚伯特;zh-tw:亚伯达;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Albuquerque', rule = 'zh-cn:阿尔伯克基; zh-hk:阿尔伯克基; zh-tw:阿布奎基' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Alexandria', rule = 'zh-cn:亚历山大港;zh-hk:亚历山大港;zh-tw:亚历山大' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Alsace', rule = 'zh-cn:阿尔萨斯; zh-tw:亚尔萨斯; zh-hk:亚尔萨斯' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:阿尔梅勒;zh-tw:阿尔梅勒;zh-hk:阿梅尔;', original = 'Almere' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:阿马尔菲; zh-hant:阿玛菲', original = 'Amalfitana' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Anchorage', rule = 'zh-cn:安克雷奇; zh-hk:安克雷奇; zh-tw:安克拉治;zh-sg:安克雷奇' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:安达卢西亚;zh-hant:安达卢西亚;zh-tw:安达鲁西亚', original = 'Andalucía' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Andes', rule = 'zh-cn:安第斯; zh-hk:安第斯; zh-tw:安地斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Andorra la Vella', rule = 'zh-cn:安道尔城; zh-tw:老安道尔; zh-hk:安道尔城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Antananarivo', rule = 'zh-cn:塔那那利佛; zh-tw:安塔那那利佛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Antigua and Barbuda', rule = 'zh-cn:安提瓜和巴布达;zh-tw:安提瓜和巴布达;zh-hk:安提瓜和巴布达' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Antilles', rule = 'zh-cn:安的列斯;zh-tw:安地列斯;zh-hk:安地列斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Apia', rule = 'zh-cn:阿皮亚; zh-tw:阿庇亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Appenzell', rule = 'zh-cn:阿彭策尔; zh-tw:亚本塞; zh-hk:阿彭策尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Aragon', rule = 'zh-cn:阿拉贡; zh-hk:阿拉贡; zh-tw:亚拉冈' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ashgabat', rule = 'zh-cn:阿什哈巴德; zh-tw:阿什哈巴特; zh-hk:阿什哈巴德' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Asmara', rule = 'zh-cn:阿斯马拉; zh-tw:阿斯玛拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'ASEAN', rule = 'zh-cn:东盟; zh-hk:东盟; zh-tw:东盟; zh-sg:东盟; zh-my:东盟'},
{ type = 'item', original = 'Association of Southeast Asian Nations', rule = 'zh-cn:东南亚国家联盟; zh-hk:东南亚国家联盟; zh-tw:东南亚国家联盟; zh-sg:东盟组织; zh-my:东南亚国家联盟' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Atacama', rule = 'zh-cn:阿塔卡马; zh-hk:阿他加马; zh-tw:亚他加马' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Atlanta', rule = 'zh-cn:亚特兰大; zh-hk:亚特兰大; zh-tw:亚特兰大; zh-hant:阿特兰大' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Australia', rule = 'zh-cn:澳大利亚; zh-tw:澳洲; zh-hk:澳洲; zh-sg:澳洲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Avignon', rule = 'zh-cn:阿维尼翁; zh-tw:亚维农; zh-hk:亚维农' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Azerbaijan', rule = 'zh-cn:阿塞拜疆; zh-tw:阿塞拜疆; zh-hk:阿塞拜疆' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Azores', rule = 'zh-cn:亚速尔群岛; zh-hk:亚速尔群岛; zh-tw:亚速群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Älmhult', rule = 'zh-cn:艾尔姆胡尔特; zh-hk:阿姆霍特; zh-tw:阿姆胡特' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

B

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Balearic', rule = 'zh-cn:巴利阿里; zh-hk:巴利阿里; zh-tw:巴利亚利' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bali', rule = 'zh-cn:巴厘; zh-tw:巴厘; zh-hk:巴厘; zh-sg:峇厘' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bandar Seri Begawan', rule = 'zh-cn:斯里巴加湾; zh-hk:斯里巴加湾; zh-tw:斯里巴卡旺' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bangui', rule = 'zh-cn:班吉; zh-tw:班基; zh-hk:班基' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Banjul', rule = 'zh-cn:班珠尔; zh-tw:班竹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barbados', rule = 'zh-cn:巴巴多斯;zh-tw:巴巴多斯;zh-hk:巴巴多斯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barbary', rule = 'zh-cn:巴巴里; zh-tw:巴巴里; zh-hk:巴巴里' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barcelona', rule = 'zh-cn:巴塞罗那;zh-tw:巴塞隆那;zh-hk:巴塞罗那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barcelona', rule = 'zh:巴塞罗那;zh-cn:巴塞罗那;zh-tw:巴塞隆那;zh-hk:巴塞罗那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barcelona', rule = 'zh:巴塞罗那;zh-cn:巴塞罗那;zh-tw:巴塞隆那;zh-hk:巴塞罗那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Barcelona', rule = 'zh:巴塞罗拿;zh-cn:巴塞罗那;zh-tw:巴塞隆那;zh-hk:巴塞罗那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Basseterre', rule = 'zh-cn:巴斯特尔; zh-tw:巴士地' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Beliliou', rule = 'zh-cn:佩莱利乌; zh-tw:贝里琉; zh-hk:贝里琉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Belmopan', rule = 'zh-cn:贝尔莫潘; zh-tw:贝尔墨邦; zh-hk:贝尔墨邦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Belo Horizonte', rule = 'zh-hans:贝洛奥里藏特; zh-tw:美景市; zh-hk:比路贺利桑特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Benin', rule = 'zh-cn:贝宁; zh-hk:贝宁; zh-tw:贝南' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Berkeley', rule = 'zh-cn:伯克利; zh-tw:柏克莱' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bern/Berne/Berna', rule = 'zh-cn:伯尔尼; zh-tw:伯恩; zh-hk:伯恩' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bernhard', rule = 'zh-hans:伯恩哈德; zh-hant:伯恩哈德' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bernstein', rule = 'zh-hans:伯恩斯坦; zh-hant:伯恩斯坦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Брэст (Brest)', rule = 'zh-hans:布列斯特; zh-hant:布列斯特;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bermuda', rule = 'zh-cn:百慕大; zh-hk:百慕大; zh-tw:百慕大;zh-sg:百慕大' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Beslan', rule = 'zh-cn:别斯兰; zh-tw:贝司兰; zh-hk:别斯兰;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bilbao', rule = 'zh-hans:毕尔巴鄂; zh-hant:毕尔包;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Birmingham', rule = 'zh-cn:伯明翰;zh-hk:伯明翰;zh-tw:伯明翰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bishkek', rule = 'zh-cn:比什凯克; zh-tw:比斯凯克; zh-hk:比什凯克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bissau', rule = 'zh-cn:比绍; zh-tw:比索' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Blantyre', rule = 'zh-cn:布兰太尔; zh-tw:布兰岱; zh-hk:布兰太尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mont Blanc', rule = 'zh-cn:勃朗峰;zh-tw:白朗峰;zh-hk:白朗峰;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bloemfontein', rule = 'zh-hans:布隆方丹; zh-hk:布隆方丹; zh-tw:布隆方丹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Boer', rule = '波耳=>zh-cn:布尔; 波耳=>zh-hk:布尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bodensee', rule = 'zh-hans:博登湖; zh-hant:博登湖;zh-tw:波登湖;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bologna', rule = 'zh-cn:博洛尼亚; zh-tw:波隆纳; zh-hk:博洛尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:博尔扎诺; zh-hk:博尔扎诺; zh-tw:波尔察诺;', original = 'Bolzano' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:博洛尼亚;zh-hk:博洛尼亚;zh-tw:波隆那;', original = 'Bologna' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bonaire', rule = 'zh-hans:博奈尔; zh-hk:博奈尔; zh-tw:波奈' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bonn', rule = 'zh-cn:波恩; zh-tw:波昂; zh-hk:波恩' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bophuthatswana', rule = 'zh-cn:博普塔茨瓦纳; zh-tw:波布那; zh-hk:博普塔茨瓦纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bošnjaci', rule = 'zh-cn:波什尼亚克; zh-tw:波斯尼亚克; zh-hk:波什尼亚克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Botswana', rule = 'zh-cn:博茨瓦纳;zh-tw:博茨瓦纳;zh-hk:博茨瓦纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bournemouth', rule = 'zh-cn:伯恩茅斯;zh-tw:伯恩茅斯;zh-hk:般尼茅夫' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:布拉班特; zh-hant:布拉邦', original = 'Brabant' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bratislava', rule = 'zh-cn:布拉迪斯拉发; zh-tw:布拉提斯拉瓦; zh-hk:布拉迪斯拉发' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Brazzaville', rule = 'zh-cn:布拉柴维尔; zh-tw:布拉萨市; zh-hk:布拉柴维尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bremen', rule = 'zh-cn:不来梅; zh-tw:不来梅; zh-hk:不莱梅' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bridgetown', rule = 'zh-cn:布里奇顿; zh-tw:桥镇' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'British Columbia', rule = 'zh-cn:不列颠哥伦比亚; zh-tw:不列颠哥伦比亚; zh-hk:卑诗' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Brisbane', rule = 'zh-hans:布里斯班;zh-hant:布里斯本;zh-tw:布里斯本;zh-hk:布里斯班;zh-mo:布里斯本;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bristol', rule = 'zh-cn:布里斯托尔; zh-tw:布里斯托' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Brugge/Bruges', rule = 'zh-hans:布吕赫; zh-tw:布鲁日; zh-hk:布鲁日;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Brunei', rule = 'zh-cn:文莱; zh-tw:文莱; zh-hk:文莱;zh-sg:文莱' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Brunei Darussalam', rule = 'zh-cn:文莱达鲁萨兰国; zh-tw:文莱和平之国; zh-hk:文莱达鲁萨兰国; zh-sg:文莱达鲁萨兰国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Buffalo', rule = 'zh-cn:布法罗; zh-tw:水牛城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bujumbura', rule = 'zh-cn:布琼布拉; zh-tw:布松布拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Burgenland', rule = 'zh-cn:布尔根兰; zh-hk:布尔根兰; zh-tw:布根兰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Burbank', rule = 'zh-cn:伯班克; zh-hk:柏本克; zh-tw:柏本克' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:布尔戈斯; zh-hant:布尔戈斯; zh-tw:布哥斯', original = 'Burgos' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Burkina Faso', rule = 'zh-cn:布基纳法索; zh-hk:布基纳法索; zh-tw:布基纳法索' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Burundi', rule = 'zh-cn:布隆迪; zh-hk:布隆迪; zh-tw:布隆迪' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

C

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = "Côte d'Ivoire", rule = 'zh-cn:科特迪瓦; zh-hk:科特迪瓦; zh-tw:科特迪瓦; zh-sg:科特迪瓦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Caicos', rule = 'zh-cn:凯科斯; zh-tw:凯可; zh-hk:凯科斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Calais', rule = 'zh-cn:加来; zh-tw:加莱' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cannes', rule = 'zh-cn:戛纳; zh-tw:戛纳; zh-hk:康城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cape Canaveral', rule = 'zh-cn:卡纳维拉尔角; zh-tw:卡纳维尔角; zh-hk:卡纳维拉尔角' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cape Verde', rule = 'zh-cn:佛得角; zh-hk:佛得角; zh-tw:佛得角' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:卡普里; zh-hant:卡布里;', original = 'Capri' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Caracas', rule = 'zh-cn:加拉加斯; zh-tw:卡拉卡斯; zh-hk:卡拉卡斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cardiff', rule = 'zh-cn:加的夫; zh-hk:卡迪夫; zh-tw:卡地夫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Carpaţii Meridionali', rule = 'zh-cn:南喀尔巴阡山脉; zh-hk:南喀尔巴阡山脉; zh-tw:外西凡阿尔卑斯山' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Castilla', rule = 'zh-cn:卡斯蒂利亚; zh-hant:卡斯蒂利亚; zh-tw:卡斯提亚' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰;zh-hant:卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰;zh-tw:卡斯提亚-拉曼查',original = 'Castilla-La Mancha' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Castries', rule = 'zh-cn:卡斯特里; zh-tw:卡斯翠' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Catalonia', rule = 'zh-cn:加泰罗尼亚; zh-hk:加泰罗尼亚; zh-tw:加泰罗尼亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cayenne', rule = 'zh-cn:卡宴; zh-hk:皆因; zh-tw:开云' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Chad', rule = '乍得=>zh-tw:查德;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Charing', rule = 'zh-cn:查灵; zh-hk:查令; zh-tw:查令' },
--防止Richard理查德，Chad查德等人名过度转换{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hant:基耶蒂;zh-hans:基耶蒂;zh-tw:基替;', original = 'Chieti' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Chennai', rule = 'zh-cn:金奈; zh-hk:清奈; zh-sg:清奈; zh-tw:钦奈' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Chernobyl', rule = 'zh-cn:切尔诺贝利; zh-tw:切尔诺贝利; zh-hk:切尔诺贝尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ciskei', rule = 'zh-cn:西斯凯; zh-tw:希斯凯; zh-hk:西斯凯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Colombo', rule = 'zh-cn:科伦坡; zh-tw:可伦坡; zh-hk:可伦坡; zh-sg:哥伦坡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Colorado Springs', rule = 'zh-hans:科罗拉多斯普林斯; zh-hant:科罗拉多泉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Commonwealth of Australia', rule = 'zh-hant:澳大利亚联邦; zh-hans:澳大利亚联邦;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Commonwealth of Nations', rule = 'zh-cn:英联邦; zh-tw:英联邦; zh-hk:英联邦; zh-sg:英联邦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Commonwealth of Independent States', rule = 'zh-cn:独联体; zh-hk:独联体; zh-tw:独联体;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Comoros', rule = 'zh-cn:科摩罗; zh-hk:科摩罗; zh-tw:科摩罗' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Conakry', rule = 'zh-cn:科纳克里; zh-tw:柯那克里' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Córdoba',  rule = 'zh-hans:科尔多瓦; zh-hant:科尔多瓦; zh-tw:哥多华' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:科尔多瓦; zh-hant:科尔多瓦; zh-tw:哥多华', original = 'Córdoba' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Costa Rica', rule = 'zh-cn:哥斯达黎加; zh-hk:哥斯达黎加; zh-tw:哥斯达黎加' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Coventry', rule = 'zh-cn:考文垂; zh-hk:高云地利; zh-tw:科芬特里' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:基督山; zh-hant:基度山;', original = 'Monte Cristo' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Crimea, Крым, Крим, Qırım', rule = 'zh-hans:克里米亚; zh-hant:克里米亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Crimea, Крым, Крим, Qırım', rule = 'zh-hans:克里木; zh-hant:克里木' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cuanza', rule = 'zh-cn:宽扎; zh-tw:广萨' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Curacao', rule = 'zh-hans:库拉索; zh-hant:库拉索; zh-tw:古拉索' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cyprus', rule = 'zh-cn:塞浦路斯; zh-hk:塞浦路斯; zh-tw:塞浦路斯' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:库拉索; zh-hk:库拉索; zh-tw:古拉索;', original = 'Curaçao' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

D

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dakar', rule = 'zh-cn:达喀尔; zh-tw:达卡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dar es Salaam', rule = 'zh-cn:达累斯萨拉姆; zh-hk:达累斯萨拉姆; zh-tw:沙兰港' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Darfur', rule = 'zh-cn:达尔富尔; zh-hk:达尔富尔; zh-tw:达佛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Denpasar', rule = 'zh-cn:登巴萨; zh-tw:登巴萨; zh-hk:登巴萨; zh-sg:登巴萨' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:代尔夫特;zh-hk:代尔夫特;zh-tw:台夫特', original = 'Delft' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dili', rule = 'zh-cn:帝力; zh-tw:狄力; zh-hk:帝力' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Djibouti', rule = 'zh-cn:吉布提; zh-hk:吉布提; zh-tw:吉布提' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dodoma', rule = 'zh:多多马;zh-cn:多多马;zh-tw:杜笃玛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Doha', rule = 'zh-cn:多哈; zh-tw:杜哈; zh-hk:多哈' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dominicana', rule = 'zh-cn:多米尼加; zh-tw:多米尼加; zh-hk:多米尼加' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Donetsk', rule = 'zh-cn:顿涅茨克; zh-tw:顿内次克; zh-hk:顿涅茨克;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:多洛米蒂;zh-tw:多罗米提;', original = 'Dolomiti' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dover', rule = 'zh-cn:多佛尔; zh-tw:多佛; zh-hk:多佛;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dniester', rule = 'zh-cn:德涅斯特; zh-tw:聂斯特; zh-hk:德涅斯特;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dnieper', rule = 'zh-hans:第聂伯;zh-hk:第聂伯;zh-tw:聂伯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dnipro', rule = 'zh-cn:第聂伯罗; zh-tw:聂伯城; zh-hk:第聂伯罗;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dnipropetrovsk', rule = '第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克=>zh-tw:聂伯城; 第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克=>zh-tw:聂伯城;zh-cn:第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克;zh-hk:第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'DPRK', rule = 'zh-cn:朝鲜民主主义人民共和国; zh-tw:朝鲜民主主义人民共和国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Drakensberg', rule = 'zh-cn:德拉肯斯山脉; zh-tw:龙山山脉; zh-hk:德拉肯斯山脉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dubai', rule = 'zh-cn:迪拜; zh-hk:迪拜; zh-sg:迪拜; zh-tw:迪拜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Durban', rule = 'zh-cn:德班; zh-tw:德尔班; zh-hk:德班' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dushanbe', rule = 'zh-cn:杜尚别; zh-tw:杜尚贝; zh-hk:杜尚别' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Dresden', rule = 'zh-cn:德累斯顿; zh-tw:德累斯顿' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Darmstadt', rule = 'zh-cn:达姆施塔特; zh-tw:达姆城' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

E

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Edirne', rule = 'zh-tw:爱第尼; zh-hant:埃迪尔内; zh-hans:埃迪尔内;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة、Arab Republic of Egypt', rule = 'zh-cn:阿拉伯埃及共和国; zh-tw:埃及阿拉伯共和国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Eindhoven', rule = 'zh-cn:埃因霍温; zh-hant:埃因霍温; zh-hk:燕豪芬; zh-tw:恩荷芬; zh-sg:艾恩德霍芬' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'English Channel', rule = 'zh-cn:英吉利海峡; zh-hk:英伦海峡; zh-tw:英吉利海峡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Erbil', rule = 'zh-hans:埃尔比勒; zh-hant:埃尔比勒; zh-tw:艾比尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Eritrea', rule = 'zh-cn:厄立特里亚; zh-hk:厄立特里亚; zh-tw:厄立特里亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ethiopia', rule = 'zh-cn:埃塞俄比亚; zh-hk:埃塞俄比亚; zh-tw:埃塞俄比亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Euboea', rule = 'zh-cn:埃维亚; zh-hk:埃维亚; zh-tw:尤比亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Eisenach', rule = 'zh-cn:爱森纳赫; zh-tw:艾森纳赫' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

F

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Florence', rule = 'zh-hans:佛罗伦萨; zh-tw:佛罗伦斯; zh-hk:佛罗伦斯;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:弗莱福兰;zh-hk:弗莱福兰;zh-tw:夫利佛兰', original = 'Flevoland' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Freycinet', rule = 'zh-hans:弗雷西内; zh-tw:弗雷西内; zh-hk:菲瑟涅;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Fribourg', rule = 'zh-cn:弗里堡; zh-tw:佛立堡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Friesland', rule = '弗里斯兰=>zh-hant:菲士兰;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Friesland', rule = '弗里西=>zh-hant:菲士兰;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Freetown', rule = 'zh-cn:弗里敦; zh-tw:自由城; zh-hk:自由城;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:弗里西亚;zh-hk:弗里西亚;zh-tw:弗里西亚;', original = 'Frisia（Friesland的英文名）' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:弗留利;zh-tw:佛里乌利;', original = 'Friuli' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:弗罗西诺内; zh-hant:佛罗西罗内;', original = 'Frosinone' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:自由城市; zh-tw:自由城市; zh-hk:自由城市;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:自由城县; zh-tw:自由城县; zh-hk:自由城县;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

G

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gabon', rule = 'zh-cn:加蓬; zh-hk:加蓬; zh-tw:加蓬' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gaborone', rule = 'zh-cn:哈博罗内; zh-tw:嘉柏隆里' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Galápagos Islands', rule = 'zh-tw:加拉巴哥群岛;zh-cn:科隆群岛;zh-hk:加拉帕戈斯群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gambia', rule = 'zh-cn:冈比亚;zh-tw:冈比亚;zh-hk:冈比亚;zh-sg:冈比亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gaza', rule = 'zh-cn:加沙;zh-hk:加沙;zh-tw:加萨' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gaza Strip', rule = 'zh-cn:加沙地带;zh-hk:加沙走廊;zh-tw:加沙地带' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Georgetown', rule = 'zh-cn:乔治敦; zh-tw:乔治城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Girona', rule = 'zh-hans:赫罗纳; zh-hk:基罗纳; zh-tw:赫罗纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Georgia (country)', rule = 'zh-cn:格鲁吉亚; zh-hk:格鲁吉亚; zh-tw:乔治亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gosford', rule = 'zh-cn:戈斯福德; zh-hk:高士福; zh-tw:高士福' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Gothenburg', rule = 'zh-cn:哥德堡; zh-tw:哥特堡; zh-hk:哥德堡; zh-sg:哥德堡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Graz', rule = 'zh-cn:格拉茨; zh-tw:格拉兹; zh-hk:格拉茨;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:格拉纳达;zh-hant:格拉纳达;zh-hk:格拉拿达',original = 'Granada' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Grenada', rule = 'zh:格林纳达; zh-cn:格林纳达; zh-tw:格林纳达; zh-hk:格林纳达' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guadalcanal', rule = 'zh-cn:瓜达尔卡纳尔;zh-tw:瓜达康纳尔; zh-hk:瓜达尔卡纳尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guatemala', rule = 'zh-cn:危地马拉; zh-tw:危地马拉; zh-hk:危地马拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guatemala City', rule = 'zh-cn:危地马拉城; zh-tw:危地马拉市; zh-hk:危地马拉市' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guernsey', rule = 'zh-cn:根西;zh-hk:根西;zh-tw:耿西;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guinea-Bissau', rule = 'zh-cn:几内亚比绍; zh-hk:几内亚比绍; zh-tw:几内亚比绍' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Guinea', rule = 'zh-cn:几内亚; zh-hk:几内亚; zh-tw:几内亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Győr-Moson-Sopron', rule = 'zh-cn:杰尔-莫雄-肖普朗; zh-tw:焦尔-莫松-肖普朗; zh-hk:杰尔-莫雄-肖普朗' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

H

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Hamilton', rule = 'zh-cn:汉密尔顿; zh-tw:汉弥尔顿; zh-hk:咸美顿;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Hangul', rule = 'zh:朝鲜文; zh-sg:韩文; zh-hk:韩文; zh-tw:韩文' },
-- 【注】大陆同时存在“朝鲜文”和“韩文”两种称呼（就使用比例而言后者还偏多），故不宜将“朝鲜文”强制设置为大陆用词。
{ type = 'item', original = 'Hanja', rule = 'zh:朝鲜汉字; zh-cn:朝鲜汉字; zh-sg:韩文汉字; zh-hk:韩文汉字; zh-tw:韩文汉字' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Haute Volta', rule = 'zh-cn:上沃尔特; zh-hk:上沃尔特;zh-tw:上伏塔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Hobart', rule = 'zh-hans:霍巴特; zh-tw:荷巴特; zh-hk:荷伯特;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Hollywood', rule = 'zh-cn:好莱坞; zh-tw:好莱坞; zh-hk:好莱坞' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Holstein', rule = 'zh-hans:荷尔斯泰因;zh-hk:荷尔斯泰因;zh-tw:荷尔斯泰因' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Holy See', rule = '圣座=>zh-tw:教廷; 圣座=>zh-hk:教廷; 圣座=>zh-sg:教廷;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Honiara', rule = 'zh-cn:霍尼亚拉; zh-tw:荷尼阿拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Honduras', rule = 'zh-cn:洪都拉斯; zh-tw:洪都拉斯; zh-hk:洪都拉斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Houston', rule = 'zh-hans:休斯敦;zh-hk:侯斯顿;zh-tw:休士顿;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

I

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Iberia', rule = 'zh-cn:伊比利亚; zh-hk:伊比利亚; zh-tw:伊比利' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:艾瑟尔; zh-hant:艾瑟尔; zh-hk:爱塞; zh-tw:爱塞;', original = 'IJssel' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:巴利阿里群岛;zh-hant:巴利阿里群岛;zh-tw:巴利亚利群岛', original = 'Illes Balears' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Islamabad', rule = 'zh-cn:伊斯兰堡; zh-tw:伊斯兰堡; zh-hk:伊斯兰堡;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Istanbul', rule = 'zh-cn:伊斯坦布尔; zh-tw:伊斯坦布尔; zh-hk:伊斯坦布尔; zh-sg:伊斯坦布尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Italian Libya', rule = 'zh-cn:意属利比亚; zh-tw:义属利比亚; zh-hk:意属利比亚; zh-sg:意属利比亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Italy', rule = 'zh-cn:意大利; zh-tw:意大利; zh-hk:意大利; zh-sg:意大利' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'inuit', rule = 'zh-hans:因纽特; zh-hant:因努伊特;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

J

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Canton of Jura', rule = 'zh-cn:汝拉州; zh-tw:侏罗州' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Jura', rule = 'zh-cn:汝拉山; zh-tw:侏罗山' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Johannesburg', rule = 'zh-hans:约翰内斯堡; zh-tw:约翰尼斯堡; zh-hk:约翰内斯堡' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

K

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kalahari Desert', rule = 'zh-cn:卡拉哈里沙漠; zh-tw:喀拉哈里沙漠; zh-hk:喀拉哈里沙漠;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kampala', rule = 'zh-cn:坎帕拉; zh-tw:康培拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kandahar', rule = 'zh-cn:坎大哈; zh-tw:坎达哈; zh-hk:坎大哈;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kazakhstan', rule = 'zh-cn:哈萨克斯坦; zh-hk:哈萨克; zh-tw:哈萨克; zh-hant:哈萨克斯坦;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kazakhstan', rule = 'zh-cn:哈萨克语; zh-tw:哈萨克语;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kermadec', rule = 'zh-cn:克马德克; zh-hk:克马德克; zh-tw:克马得;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kenya', rule = 'zh-cn:肯尼亚; zh-hk:肯雅; zh-tw:肯亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Khartoum', rule = 'zh-cn:喀土穆; zh-tw:喀土木; zh-hk:喀土穆;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kigali', rule = 'zh-cn:基加利; zh-tw:吉佳利; zh-hk:基加利;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kingston', rule = 'zh-cn:金斯敦; zh-tw:京斯敦; zh-hk:京士顿;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kingstown', rule = 'zh-cn:金斯敦; zh-tw:金石城; zh-hk:京士顿;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kinshasa', rule = 'zh-cn:金沙萨; zh-tw:金沙萨; zh-hk:金沙萨;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kosrae', rule = 'zh-hans:科斯雷; zh-tw:科斯雷;zh-hk:库赛埃;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kurd', rule = 'zh:库尔德; zh-hans:库尔德; zh-hk:库尔德; zh-tw:库德;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kwajalein', rule = 'zh-cn:夸贾林; zh-hk:瓜加林; zh-tw:瓜加林;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kyrgyzstan', rule = 'zh-cn:吉尔吉斯斯坦; zh-hk:吉尔吉斯; zh-tw:吉尔吉斯; zh-hant:吉尔吉斯斯坦;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

L

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'La Glacerie', rule = 'zh-cn:拉格拉斯里; zh-tw:镜城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lagos', rule = 'zh:拉各斯; zh-cn:拉各斯; zh-tw:拉哥斯; zh-hk:拉各斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'La Mancha', rule = 'zh-cn:拉曼恰; zh-hant:拉曼恰; zh-tw:拉曼查' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Laos', rule = 'zh-cn:老挝; zh-hk:老挝; zh-sg:寮国; zh-tw:老挝' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lao language', rule = 'zh-cn:老挝语; zh-hk:老挝语; zh-sg:寮语; zh-tw:老挝语' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lao alphabet', rule = 'zh-cn:老挝文; zh-hk:老挝文; zh-sg:寮文; zh-tw:寮文' },
{ type = 'item', original = "Lao People's Democratic Republic", rule = 'zh-cn:老挝人民民主共和国;zh-hk:老挝人民民主共和国; zh-sg:寮人民民主共和国; zh-tw:老挝人民民主共和国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Laos, Kingdom of', rule = 'zh-cn:老挝王国; zh-hk:老挝王国; zh-sg:寮王国; zh-tw:寮王国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'French Protectorate  of Laos', rule = 'zh-cn:老挝法国保护国; zh-tw:寮法国保护国; zh-hk:老挝法国保护国;zh-sg:寮法国保护国;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pathet Lao', rule = 'zh-cn:巴特寮; zh-tw:巴特寮; zh-hk:巴特寮; zh-sg:巴特寮' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:拉齐奥;zh-hk:拉素;zh-tw:拉吉欧;', original = 'Lazio' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leeds', rule = 'zh-cn:利兹; zh-tw:里兹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Le Mans', rule = 'zh-hans:勒芒; zh-hant:利曼; zh-hk:利曼' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leon/León', rule = 'zh-hans:莱昂; zh-hant:莱昂; zh-tw:雷昂' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lesbos', rule = 'zh-hans:莱斯沃斯; zh-hk:莱斯沃斯; zh-tw:列斯伏斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lesotho', rule = 'zh-cn:莱索托; zh-hk:莱索托; zh-tw:莱索托; zh-sg:莱索托' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leyte Island', rule = 'zh-cn:莱特岛; zh-hk:雷伊泰岛; zh-tw:雷伊泰岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leyte Island', rule = 'zh-cn:莱特省; zh-hk:雷伊泰省; zh-tw:雷伊泰省' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leyte Gulf', rule = 'zh-cn:莱特湾; zh-hk:莱特湾; zh-tw:莱特湾' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Liberia', rule = 'zh-cn:利比里亚; zh-hk:利比里亚; zh-tw:利比里亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Libreville', rule = 'zh-cn:利伯维尔; zh-tw:自由市' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Liechtenstein', rule = 'zh-tw:列支敦士登; zh-cn:列支敦士登; zh-hk:列支敦士登' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lilongwe', rule = 'zh-cn:利隆圭; zh-tw:里朗威; zh-hk:利隆威' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Linköping', rule = 'zh-cn:林雪平; zh-hk:林雪坪; zh-tw:林雪坪; zh-sg:林雪坪' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Linz', rule = 'zh-cn:林茨; zh-tw:林兹; zh-hk:林茨;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ljubljana', rule = 'zh-cn:卢布尔雅那; zh-hk:卢布尔雅那; zh-tw:卢比安纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lombardia', rule = 'zh-cn:伦巴第; zh-tw:伦巴底' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lome', rule = 'zh-cn:洛美; zh-tw:洛梅' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Luanda', rule = 'zh-cn:罗安达; zh-tw:鲁安达' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lugansk', rule = 'zh-cn:卢甘斯克; zh-tw:卢干斯克; zh-hk:卢甘斯克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lunda', rule = 'zh-cn:隆达省; zh-tw:伦达省' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lusaka', rule = 'zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lübeck', rule = 'zh-cn:吕贝克; zh-hant:吕贝克; zh-tw:卢贝克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Luzern', rule = 'zh-hans:卢塞恩; zh-tw:琉森; zh-hk:琉森;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Lviv', rule = 'zh-hans:利沃夫; zh-hk:利沃夫; zh-tw:利维夫;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

M

]] },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:马斯河; zh-hant:马士河;', original = 'Maas' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Maastricht', rule = 'zh-cn:马斯特里赫特; zh-hk:马斯特里赫特; zh-tw:马斯特里赫特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mainz', rule = 'zh-cn:美因茨; zh-tw:美因兹; zh-hk:缅恩斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Magdeburg', rule = 'zh-hans:马格德堡; zh-hant:马德堡;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Malawi', rule = 'zh-cn:马拉维; zh-tw:马拉维; zh-hk:马拉维' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Maldives', rule = 'zh-cn:马尔代夫; zh-hk:马尔代夫; zh-sg:马尔代夫; zh-tw:马尔代夫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Male', rule = 'zh-cn:马累; zh-hant:马律; zh-tw:马利; zh-hk:马累;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mali', rule = 'zh-cn:马里; zh-hk:马里; zh-tw:马利' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Malmö', rule = 'zh-cn:马尔默; zh-tw:马尔摩; zh-hk:马尔摩' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Maluku', rule = 'zh-cn:马鲁古; zh-hk:摩鹿加; zh-tw:摩鹿加' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Majuro', rule = 'zh-cn:马朱罗; zh-tw:马久罗' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Malta', rule = 'zh-cn:马耳他; zh-tw:马耳他' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Isle of Man', rule = 'zh-cn:马恩岛; zh-tw:曼岛; zh-hk:马恩岛;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Managua', rule = 'zh-cn:马那瓜; zh-tw:马纳瓜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Manama', rule = 'zh-cn:麦纳麦; zh-tw:麦纳玛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Manitoba', rule = 'zh-cn:马尼托巴; zh-tw:曼尼托巴; zh-hk:缅尼托巴' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mantua', rule = 'zh-cn:曼托瓦; zh-tw:曼切华; zh-hk:曼图亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Maputo', rule = 'zh-cn:马普托; zh-tw:马布多' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mariana', rule = 'zh-cn:马里亚纳; zh-tw:马利安纳;zh-hk:马利安纳' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:马尔凯;zh-hant:马尔凯;zh-tw:马凯;', original = 'Marche' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Maseru', rule = 'zh-cn:马塞卢; zh-tw:马赛鲁' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mauritania', rule = 'zh-cn:毛里塔尼亚; zh-hk:毛里塔尼亚; zh-tw:毛里塔尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mauritius', rule = 'zh-cn:毛里求斯; zh-hk:毛里求斯; zh-tw:毛里求斯; zh-sg:毛里求斯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mbabane', rule = 'zh-cn:姆巴巴纳; zh-tw:墨巴本' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:墨西拿; zh-tw:美西纳;', original = 'Messina' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Milwaukee', rule = 'zh-cn:密尔沃基; zh-tw:密尔瓦基; zh-hk:密尔沃基;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Minneapolis', rule = 'zh-cn:明尼阿波利斯; zh-hk:明尼阿波利斯; zh-tw:明尼亚波利斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mogadishu', rule = 'zh-cn:摩加迪沙; zh-tw:摩加迪休; zh-hk:摩加迪沙' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mönchengladbach', rule = 'zh-cn:门兴格拉德巴赫;zh-hk:慕逊加柏;zh-tw:慕森加柏' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mont Blanc', rule = 'zh-cn:勃朗峰;zh-tw:白朗峰;zh-hk:白朗峰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montpellier', rule = 'zh-cn:蒙彼利埃;zh-tw:蒙皮立; zh-hk:蒙彼利埃' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montevideo', rule = 'zh-cn:蒙得维的亚; zh-tw:蒙特维多; zh-hk:蒙特维多' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montgomery', rule = 'zh-cn:蒙哥马利; zh-tw:蒙哥马利; zh-hk:蒙哥马利' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montreal', rule = 'zh-cn:蒙特利尔; zh-tw:蒙特利尔; zh-hk:满地可' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montserrat', rule = 'zh-hans:蒙特塞拉特; zh-hant:蒙特塞拉特; zh-tw:蒙哲腊' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Moroni', rule = 'zh-cn:莫罗尼; zh-tw:莫洛尼' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mountain View', rule = 'zh-cn:芒廷维尤; zh-tw:山景城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mozambique', rule = 'zh-cn:莫桑比克; zh-tw:莫桑比克; zh-hk:莫桑比克;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mindanao', rule = 'zh-cn:棉兰老岛; zh-tw:民答那峨岛; zh-hk:棉兰老岛;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Murcia', rule = 'zh-cn:穆尔西亚; zh-hant:穆尔西亚; zh-tw:莫夕亚; zh-hk:莫西亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Mühlhausen', rule = 'zh-cn:米尔豪森; zh-tw:慕豪森' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

N

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nagorno-Karabakh', rule = 'zh-cn:纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫; zh-hk:纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫; zh-tw:纳哥诺卡拉巴克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nairobi', rule = 'zh-cn:内罗毕; zh-hk:内罗比; zh-tw:内罗毕' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Namibia', rule = 'zh-cn:纳米比亚; zh-hk:纳米比亚; zh-tw:纳米比亚; zh-sg:那米比亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Napoli', rule = 'zh-cn:那不勒斯; zh-tw:拿坡里; zh-hk:拿坡里; zh-my:拿波利;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nassau', rule = 'zh-cn:拿骚; zh-tw:拿索; zh-hk:拿骚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Naypyidaw', rule = 'zh-cn:内比都; zh-tw:奈比多; zh-hk:内比都' },
{ type = 'item', original = "N'Djamena", rule = 'zh-cn:恩贾梅纳; zh-tw:恩加美纳; zh-hk:恩贾梅纳;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nelspruit', rule = 'zh-cn:内尔斯普雷特; zh-tw:尼尔斯普鲁特; zh-hk:尼尔斯普鲁特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Netherlands Antilles', rule = 'zh-hans:荷属安的列斯; zh-hant:荷属安的列斯; zh-tw:荷属安地列斯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Neuchâtel', rule = 'zh-cn:纳沙泰尔; zh-tw:纽沙特; zh-hk:纳沙泰尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New Georgia', rule = 'zh-cn:新乔治亚; zh-hk:新佐治亚; zh-tw:新乔治亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New South Wales', rule = 'zh-hans:新南威尔士; zh-hk:新南威尔士; zh-sg:新南威尔斯; zh-tw:新南威尔士;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New South Wales', rule = 'zh-hans:新南威尔士州; zh-hk:新南威尔士州; zh-sg:新南威尔斯州; zh-tw:新南威尔士省;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Newcastle', rule = 'zh-cn:纽卡斯尔;zh-tw:纽卡索;zh-hk:纽卡素;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New Zealand', rule = 'zh-cn:新西兰;zh-tw:新西兰;zh-hk:新西兰;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Niamey', rule = 'zh-cn:尼亚美; zh-tw:尼阿美' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nicosia', rule = 'zh-cn:尼科西亚; zh-tw:尼柯西亚; zh-hk:尼科西亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Niger', rule = 'zh-cn:尼日尔; zh-hk:尼日尔; zh-tw:尼日' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nigeria', rule = 'zh-cn:尼日利亚; zh-hk:尼日利亚; zh-tw:尼日利亚' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:奈梅亨;zh-hk:尼美根;zh-tw:奈梅亨', original = 'Nijmegen' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Normandy', rule = 'zh-cn:诺曼底; zh-hk:诺曼底; zh-tw:诺曼底' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'North Rhine-Westphalia', rule = 'zh-hk:北莱茵-西法伦; zh-hans:北莱茵-威斯特法伦; zh-tw:北莱茵-西发利亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nottingham', rule = 'zh-cn:诺丁汉;zh-hk:诺丁汉;zh-tw:诺丁罕' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nouakchott', rule = 'zh-cn:努瓦克肖特; zh-tw:诺克少' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nova Scotia', rule = 'zh-cn:新斯科舍; zh-hk:新斯科舍;zh-tw:新斯科细亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Novi Pazar', rule = 'zh-hans:新帕扎尔; zh-hk:新帕扎尔;zh-tw:新帕札' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Novi Sad', rule = 'zh-hans:诺维萨德; zh-hk:诺维萨德;zh-tw:新沙德' },
{ type = 'item', original = "Nuku'alofa", rule = 'zh-cn:努库阿洛法; zh-tw:努瓜娄发' },
{ type = 'item', original = "Nunavut", rule = 'zh-tw:努纳福特; zh-hk:努纳武特; zh-cn:努纳武特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nyköping', rule = 'zh-hans:尼雪平; zh-hk:尼雪平;zh-tw:尼科平' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

O

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Opole', rule = 'zh-cn:奥波莱; zh-hk:奥波莱; zh-tw:奥波列' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ossetia', rule = 'zh-cn:奥塞梯; zh-hk:奥塞梯; zh-tw:奥塞提亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Oostende/Ostende', rule = 'zh-hans:奥斯坦德; zh-hk:奥斯坦德; zh-tw:奥斯滕德;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ouagadougou', rule = 'zh-cn:瓦加杜古; zh-hk:乌格都古; zh-tw:瓦加杜古' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ottoman', rule = 'zh-cn:奥斯曼; zh-hk:奥斯曼; zh-tw:奥斯曼' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

P

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Palace of Westminster', rule = 'zh-cn:威斯敏斯特宫; zh-hk:西敏宫; zh-tw:西敏宫; zh-sg:西敏宫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Palikir', rule = 'zh-cn:帕利基尔; zh-tw:帕里克尔' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:巴勒莫;zh-tw:巴勒摩;zh-hk:帕勒莫', original = 'Palermo' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Papeete', rule = 'zh-cn:帕皮提;zh-tw:巴比提' },
-- http://www.gov.hk/tc/residents/immigration/traveldoc/hksarpassport/visafreeaccess.htm http://www.mofa.gov.tw/webapp/ct.asp?xItem=87&ctnode=1131&mp=1
{ type = 'item', original = 'Paramaribo', rule = 'zh-cn:帕拉马里博; zh-tw:巴拉马利波' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Peleliu', rule = 'zh-cn:佩莱利乌; zh-tw:佩里琉; zh-hk:佩里琉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Perth', rule = 'zh-cn:珀斯; zh-hk:珀斯; zh-tw:伯斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pfalz', rule = 'zh-cn:普法尔茨; zh-hk:普法尔茨; zh-tw:普法兹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Place Vendôme', rule = 'zh-tw:芳登广场; zh-cn:旺多姆广场; zh-hk:凡登广场' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'P.N.G.', rule = 'zh-cn:巴新; zh-tw:巴纽; zh-hk:巴新' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Poltava', rule = 'zh-cn:波尔塔瓦; zh-tw:波塔瓦; zh-hk:波尔塔瓦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pomerania', rule = 'zh-cn:波美拉尼亚; zh-tw:波莫瑞; zh-hk:波美恩' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Port Louis', rule = 'zh-cn:路易港; zh-tw:路易士港; zh-hk:路易港;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Port Moresby', rule = 'zh-cn:莫尔斯比港; zh-tw:莫士比港' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Porto-Novo', rule = 'zh-cn:波多诺伏; zh-tw:新港' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Portsmouth', rule = 'zh-cn:朴次茅斯; zh-tw:朴茨茅斯; zh-hk:朴茨茅斯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Praia', rule = 'zh-cn:普拉亚; zh-tw:培亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pretoria', rule = 'zh-cn:比勒陀利亚; zh-tw:比勒陀利亚; zh-hk:比勒陀利亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Putrajaya', rule = 'zh-cn:布城; zh-tw:布城; zh-hk:布城;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

Q

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Qatar', rule = 'zh-cn:卡塔尔; zh-hk:卡塔尔; zh-tw:卡达' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Queensland', rule = 'zh-hans:昆士兰州;zh-hant:昆士兰州;zh-tw:昆士兰省;zh-hk:昆士兰州;zh-mo:昆士兰州;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

R

]] },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:拉韦洛; zh-hant:拉维洛', original = 'Ravello' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Recife', rule = 'zh-hans:累西腓; zh-tw:勒西菲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Reykjavík', rule = 'zh-cn:雷克雅未克; zh-hk:雷克雅未克; zh-tw:雷克雅维克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Rheinland-Pfalz', rule = 'zh-cn:莱茵兰－普法尔茨; zh-tw:莱因兰-法尔兹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Rhodesia', rule = 'zh-cn:罗得西亚; zh-hk:罗德西亚; zh-tw:罗德西亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Riyadh', rule = 'zh-cn:利雅得; zh-hk:利雅得;zh-tw:利雅德' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Roseau', rule = 'zh-cn:罗索; zh-tw:罗梭' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Rwanda', rule = 'zh-cn:卢旺达; zh-hk:卢旺达; zh-tw:卢旺达' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

S

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saarbrücken', rule = 'zh-cn:萨尔布吕肯; zh-tw:萨尔布鲁根' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saba', rule = 'zh-hans:萨巴; zh-hant:萨巴; zh-tw:荷属沙巴' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sahel', rule = 'zh-cn:萨赫勒; zh-hk:萨赫勒; zh-tw:萨赫尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saint Christopher and Nevis', rule = 'zh:圣基茨和尼维斯; zh-sg:圣基茨和尼维斯; zh-tw:圣基茨和尼维斯; zh-cn:圣基茨和尼维斯; zh-hk:圣基茨和尼维斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saint Louis', rule = 'zh-cn:圣路易斯; zh-tw:圣路易; zh-hk:圣路易斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saint Pierre', rule = 'zh-cn:圣皮埃尔; zh-hk:圣皮埃尔; zh-tw:圣皮耶' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', rule = 'zh-cn:圣皮埃尔和密克隆; zh-hk:圣皮埃尔和密克隆; zh-tw:圣皮耶与密克隆' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', rule = 'zh-cn:圣文森特和格林纳丁斯; zh-hk:圣文森特和格林纳丁斯; zh-tw:圣文森特和格林纳丁斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Salzburg', rule = 'zh-cn:萨尔茨堡; zh-hk:萨尔斯堡; zh-tw:萨尔斯堡' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:萨莱诺; zh-hant:萨雷诺', original = 'Salerno' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'São Tomé and Príncipe', rule = 'zh-cn:圣多美和普林西比; zh-tw:圣多美和普林西比; zh-hk:圣多美和普林西比' },
{ type = 'item', original = "Sana'a", rule = 'zh-cn:萨那; zh-tw:沙那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'San Diego', rule = 'zh-cn:圣迭戈; zh-tw:圣地牙哥; zh-hk:圣地亚哥' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'San Francisco', rule = 'zh-cn:旧金山; zh-hk:旧金山;zh-tw:旧金山' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'San Jose', rule = 'zh-cn:圣何塞; zh-hk:圣何西; zh-tw:圣荷西' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'San Marino', rule = 'zh-cn:圣马力诺; zh-tw:圣马力诺; zh-hk:圣马力诺' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Santiago', rule = 'zh-cn:圣地亚哥; zh-sg:圣地亚哥; zh-hant:圣地牙哥' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Santa Clara', rule = 'zh-cn:圣克拉拉; zh-hk:圣塔克拉拉; zh-tw:圣塔克拉拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Santa Fe', rule = 'zh-cn:圣菲; zh-tw:圣塔菲; zh-hk:圣菲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Santo Domingo', rule = 'zh-cn:圣多明各; zh-tw:圣多明哥; zh-hk:圣多明各' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sarajevo', rule = 'zh-cn:萨拉热窝; zh-tw:萨拉热窝; zh-hk:萨拉热窝' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:撒丁; zh-hant:萨丁尼亚;', original = 'Sardegna' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saskatchewan', rule = 'zh-cn:萨斯喀彻温; zh-tw:萨克其万; zh-hk:沙斯加芝湾' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saudi Arabia', rule = 'zh-cn:沙特; zh-hk:沙特; zh-tw:沙乌地; zh-sg:沙地' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Saudi Arabia (full)', rule = 'zh-cn:沙特阿拉伯; zh-hk:沙特阿拉伯; zh-sg:沙特阿拉伯; zh-tw:沙特阿拉伯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Schleswig', rule = 'zh-cn:石勒苏益格; zh-tw:什列斯威;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Schwaben', rule = 'zh-cn:施瓦本; zh-hk:士瓦本; zh-tw:施瓦本' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Schwyz/Schwytz/Svitto/Sviz', rule = 'zh-hans:施维茨;zh-hant:施维茨;zh-tw:舒维兹;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:斯海弗宁恩; zh-tw:席凡宁根', original = 'Scheveningen' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Isles of Scilly', rule ='zh-cn:锡利群岛; zh-tw:夕利群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Serbia and Montenegro', rule = 'zh-cn:塞黑; zh-hk:塞黑; zh-tw:塞蒙' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Serbia and Montenegro (full)', rule = 'zh-cn:塞尔维亚和黑山; zh-hk:塞尔维亚和黑山; zh-tw:塞尔维亚和黑山' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sevastopol', rule = 'zh-hans:塞瓦斯托波尔; zh-hant:塞瓦斯托波尔' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:塞维利亚; zh-hant:塞维利亚; zh-tw:塞维利亚; zh-hk:塞维利亚', original = 'Sevilla' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Seychelles', rule = 'zh-cn:塞舌尔; zh-tw:塞舌尔; zh-hk:塞舌尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Shetland', rule = 'zh-cn:设得兰; zh-tw:昔德兰; zh-sg:设德兰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Shrewsbury', rule = 'zh-cn:什鲁斯伯里; zh-hk:什鲁斯伯里;zh-tw:舒兹伯利' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sierra Leone', rule = 'zh-cn:塞拉利昂; zh-tw:狮子山; zh-hk:塞拉利昂;' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hant:锡耶纳;zh-cn:锡耶纳;zh-tw:西恩纳;', original = 'Siena' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Silicon Valley', rule = 'zh-hans:硅谷; zh-hant:硅谷;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Simferopol', rule = 'zh-cn:辛菲罗波尔; zh-hk:辛菲洛普; zh-tw:辛菲洛普;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sint Eustatius', rule = 'zh-hans:圣尤斯特歇斯; zh-hant:圣尤斯特歇斯; zh-tw:圣佑达修斯;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sofia', rule = 'zh-cn:索非亚; zh-tw:索菲亚; zh-hk:索菲亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Somalia', rule = 'zh-cn:索马里; zh-sg:索马里; zh-tw:索马里; zh-hk:索马里' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Somaliland', rule = 'zh-cn:索马里兰; zh-tw:索马里兰; zh-hk:索马里兰' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:索伦托; zh-hant:苏连多', original = 'Sorrento' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'South Australia', rule = 'zh-cn:南澳大利亚州; zh-tw:南澳洲; zh-hk:南澳洲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'South China Sea', rule = 'zh-cn:南海; zh-tw:南海; zh-hk:南海; zh-sg:南中国海' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'South Ossetia', rule = 'zh-cn:南奥塞梯; zh-hk:南奥塞梯; zh-tw:南奥塞提亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'South West Africa', rule = 'zh-cn:西南非洲; zh-tw:西南非; zh-hk:西南非' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:松德里奥;zh-hk:桑治奥;zh-tw:松德里奥;', original = 'Sondrio' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Steiermark', rule = 'zh-cn:施泰尔马克; zh-tw:史泰尔马克; zh-hk:施泰尔马克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sterkfontein', rule = 'zh-cn:斯泰克方丹; zh-tw:史泰克方丹; zh-hk:斯泰克方丹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Strasbourg', rule = 'zh-cn:斯特拉斯堡;zh-tw:史特拉斯堡; zh-hk:斯特拉斯堡' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Stuttgart', rule = 'zh-cn:斯图加特; zh-hk:史特加; zh-tw:斯图加特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'St.Helena', rule = 'zh-cn:圣赫勒拿; zh-hk:圣海伦娜; zh-tw:圣海莲娜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sucre', rule = 'zh-cn:苏克雷; zh-tw:苏克瑞' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:蒂罗尔; zh-hk:蒂罗尔; zh-tw:提洛;', original = '(Süd)tirol' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Swaziland', rule = 'zh-cn:斯威士兰; zh-hk:斯威士兰; zh-tw:斯威士兰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Soweto', rule = 'zh-cn:索韦托; zh-tw:索维托' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Svir', rule = 'zh-cn:斯维里; zh-tw:丝薇儿' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Sydney', rule = 'zh-cn:悉尼; zh-hk:悉尼; zh-tw:雪梨' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Syracuse', rule = 'zh-cn:锡拉丘兹; zh-tw:雪城' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Szczecin', rule = 'zh-tw:斯塞新;zh-cn:什切青' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Schweinfurt', rule = 'zh-cn:施韦因富特; zh-tw:什文福' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

T

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tamil', rule = 'zh-cn:泰米尔; zh-hk:泰米尔; zh-tw:泰米尔; zh-sg:淡米尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tanzania', rule = 'zh-cn:坦桑尼亚; zh-hk:坦桑尼亚; zh-tw:坦桑尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tajikistan', rule = 'zh-cn:塔吉克斯坦; zh-tw:塔吉克;zh-hk:塔吉克;zh-hant:塔吉克斯坦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tbilisi', rule = 'zh-cn:第比利斯; zh-hk:第比利斯; zh-tw:提比里斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tegucigalpa', rule = 'zh-cn:特古西加尔巴; zh-tw:德古西加巴' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tel Aviv', rule = 'zh-cn:特拉维夫; zh-hk:特拉维夫; zh-tw:特拉维夫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Telangana', rule = 'zh-cn:特伦甘纳; zh-sg:泰伦加纳; zh-tw:泰伦加纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster', rule = 'zh-cn:威斯敏斯特圣彼得牧师团教堂; zh-tw:西敏市圣彼得牧师团教堂; zh-sg:西敏市圣彼得牧师团教堂;zh-hk:西敏市圣彼得牧师团教堂;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Thimphu', rule = 'zh-cn:廷布; zh-tw:辛布' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Torino', rule = 'zh-cn:都灵; zh-tw:杜林; zh-hk:都灵' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:托斯卡纳;zh-tw:托斯卡尼;', original = 'Toscana' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:托莱多; zh-hant:托莱多; zh-tw:托雷多', original = 'Toledo' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Transkei', rule = 'zh-cn:特兰斯凯; zh-tw:川斯凯; zh-hk:特兰斯凯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Transvaal', rule = 'zh-cn:德兰士瓦; zh-tw:川斯瓦; zh-hk:德兰士瓦' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:特伦蒂诺;zh-hk:特伦蒂诺;zh-tw:特伦提诺', original = 'Trentino' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:的里雅斯特; zh-hant:第里雅斯特;', original = 'Trieste' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Turks and Caicos Islands', rule = 'zh-cn:特克斯和凯科斯群岛; zh-tw:土克凯可群岛; zh-hk:特克斯和凯科斯群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Republic of Trinidad and Tobago', rule = 'zh-cn:特立尼达和多巴哥; zh-tw:特立尼达和多巴哥; zh-hk:特立尼达和多巴哥' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tuvalu', rule = 'zh-cn:图瓦卢; zh-tw:图瓦卢; zh-hk:图瓦卢' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tunisia', rule = 'zh-tw:突尼斯; zh-hk:突尼斯; zh-cn:突尼斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Turkmenistan', rule = 'zh-cn:土库曼斯坦; zh-tw:土库曼; zh-hk:土库曼; zh-hant:土库曼斯坦' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Turks', rule = 'zh-cn:特克斯; zh-tw:土克; zh-hk:特克斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Turks and Caicos', rule = 'zh-cn:特克斯和凯科斯; zh-tw:土克凯可; zh-hk:特克斯和凯科斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tyne', rule = 'zh-cn:泰因;zh-hk:泰恩;zh-tw:泰恩;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

U

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'UAE', rule = 'zh-cn:阿联酋; zh-hk:阿联酋; zh-tw:阿联' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:乌得勒支; zh-hk:乌德勒支; zh-tw:乌特勒支;', original = 'Utrecht' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Upper Volta', rule = 'zh-cn:上沃尔特; zh-hk:上沃尔特;zh-tw:上伏塔' }, 
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:翁布里亚;zh-tw:温布利亚;zh-hant:翁布里亚;', original = 'Umbria' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'United Arab Emirates', rule = 'zh-cn:阿拉伯联合酋长国; zh-hk:阿拉伯联合酋长国; zh-sg:阿拉伯联合酋长国; zh-tw:阿拉伯联合酋长国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Uzbekistan', rule = 'zh-cn:乌兹别克斯坦; zh-tw:乌兹别克; zh-hk:乌兹别克; zh-hant:乌兹别克斯坦' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

V

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vaduz', rule = 'zh-cn:瓦杜兹; zh-tw:瓦都兹' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Valencia', rule = 'zh-cn:巴伦西亚; zh-hk:巴伦西亚; zh-tw:巴伦西亚' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:法尔斯; zh-tw:瓦尔斯;', original = 'Vaals' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Valletta', rule = 'zh-cn:瓦莱塔; zh-tw:瓦勒他' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:巴利亚多利德; zh-hant:巴利阿多利德; zh-tw:瓦拉多利德; zh-hk:华亚度列', original = 'Valladolid' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vaud', rule = 'zh-cn:沃州; zh-tw:佛德州' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Venda', rule = 'zh-cn:文达; zh-hk:文达; zh-tw:温达' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vientiane', rule = 'zh-cn:万象; zh-hk:万象; zh-sg:永珍; zh-tw:永珍' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Virgin Islands', rule = 'zh-cn:维尔京群岛; zh-hk:处女群岛; zh-tw:维京群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vlaams/Flamande', rule = 'zh-hans:弗拉芒; zh-tw:佛莱明; zh-hk:弗拉芒;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vlaanderen/Flandre', rule = 'zh-cn:佛兰德; zh-hant:法兰德斯; zh-sg:法兰德斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vosges', rule = 'zh-cn:孚日; zh-hk:佛日; zh-tw:佛日' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

W

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Walvis Bay', rule = 'zh-cn:鲸湾港; zh-hk:华维斯湾; zh-tw:华维斯湾' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Wellington', rule = 'zh-cn:惠灵顿; zh-hk:威灵顿; zh-tw:威灵顿' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Weimar', rule = 'zh-cn:魏玛; zh-tw:威玛; zh-hk:威玛;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'West Australia', rule = 'zh-cn:西澳大利亚州; zh-tw:西澳洲; zh-hk:西澳洲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Westfalen', rule = 'zh-hk:西法伦; zh-hans:威斯特法伦; zh-tw:西发利亚;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Westminster', rule = 'zh-cn:威斯敏斯特; zh-hk:西敏; zh-tw:西敏; zh-sg:西敏' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Westminster System', rule = 'zh-cn:威斯敏斯特体系; zh-hk:西敏制; zh-tw:西敏制; zh-sg:西敏制' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Westminster Abbey', rule = 'zh-cn:威斯敏斯特修道院; zh-hk:西敏寺; zh-tw:西敏寺; zh-sg:西敏寺' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Whistler', rule = 'zh-cn:惠斯勒; zh-hk:威士拿; zh-tw:惠斯勒' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Wimbledon', rule = 'zh-cn:温布尔登; zh-tw:温布顿; zh-hk:温布顿' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Windhoek', rule = 'zh-cn:温得和克; zh-tw:温得和克; zh-hk:温得和克' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Witwatersrand', rule = 'zh-cn:威特沃特斯兰德; zh-tw:维瓦特斯兰; zh-hk:维瓦特斯兰' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-cn:威廉斯塔德;zh-hk:威廉斯塔德;zh-tw:威廉城;', original = 'Willemstad' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Wolfsburg', rule = 'zh-cn:沃尔夫斯堡; zh-tw:狼堡; zh-hk:禾夫斯堡;' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

X

]] },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

Y

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yalta', rule = 'zh-cn:雅尔塔; zh-tw:雅尔塔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yamoussoukro', rule = 'zh-cn:亚穆苏克罗; zh-tw:亚穆苏克罗' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yaoundé', rule = 'zh-cn:雅温得; zh-tw:雅恩德' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yemen', rule = 'zh-cn:也门; zh-hk:也门; zh-tw:也门' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yellowknife', rule = 'zh-hans:耶罗纳夫;zh-hk:黄刀镇;zh-tw:黄刀镇;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yerevan', rule = 'zh-cn:埃里温; zh-tw:埃里温; zh-hk:埃里温' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

Z

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zaporizhia', rule = 'zh-cn:扎波罗热; zh-tw:札波罗结; zh-hk:扎波罗热' },
{ type = 'item', rule = 'zh-hans:萨拉戈萨;zh-hant:萨拉戈萨;zh-tw:沙拉哥萨',original = 'Zaragoza' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zagreb', rule = 'zh-cn:萨格勒布; zh-tw:萨格勒布; zh-hk:萨格勒布' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zambia', rule = 'zh-cn:赞比亚; zh-tw:赞比亚; zh-hk:赞比亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zaragoza', rule = 'zh-cn:萨拉戈萨; zh-tw:沙拉哥萨' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zihuatanejo', rule = 'zh-cn:锡瓦塔内霍; zh-hk:斯华坦尼奥; zh-tw:芝华塔尼欧' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Zimbabwe', rule = 'zh-cn:津巴布韦; zh-hk:津巴布韦; zh-tw:津巴布韦' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

亚洲

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'diaoyu island', rule = 'zh-cn:钓鱼岛; zh-tw:钓鱼台; zh-hk:钓鱼台; zh-sg:钓鱼岛;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'diaoyu islands', rule = 'zh-cn:钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿; zh-tw:钓鱼台列屿; zh-hk:钓鱼台及其附属岛屿; zh-sg:钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿; zh-hant:钓鱼台列屿; zh-mo:钓鱼台及其附属岛屿;' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, South', rule = '南朝鲜=>zh-cn:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-tw:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-hk:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-sg:韩国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, South', rule = '南朝鲜=>zh-cn:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-tw:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-hk:韩国; 南朝鲜=>zh-sg:韩国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, South', rule = '韩国=>zh-cn:韩国; 韩国=>zh-tw:韩国; 韩国=>zh-hk:韩国; 韩国=>zh-sg:韩国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, South', rule = '南韩=>zh-cn:韩国; 南韩=>zh-tw:韩国; 南韩=>zh-hk:韩国; 南韩=>zh-sg:韩国' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, North', rule = '北朝鲜=>zh-cn:朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-tw:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-hk:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-sg:朝鲜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, North', rule = '北朝鲜=>zh-cn:朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-tw:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-hk:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-sg:朝鲜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, North', rule = '北朝鲜=>zh-cn:朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-tw:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-hk:北朝鲜; 北朝鲜=>zh-sg:朝鲜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, North', rule = '北韩=>zh-cn:朝鲜; 北韩=>zh-tw:北朝鲜; 北韩=>zh-hk:北朝鲜; 北韩=>zh-sg:朝鲜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea, North & South', rule = 'zh:南北朝鲜; zh-cn:朝韩; zh-sg:朝韩; zh-hk:南北朝鲜; zh-tw:南北朝鲜' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korea', rule = 'zh-hans:韩国; zh-hant:韩国' },
-- 【注】某些特定情况下，“韩国”一词繁简不转换，例如：韩国料理、韩国泡菜，不应该莫名其妙地转换成“韩国料理”、“韩国泡菜”，故请勿删除！
{ type = 'item', original = 'Korean Peninsula', rule = 'zh-cn:朝鲜半岛; zh-tw:朝鲜半岛' },
-- 【注】朝鲜半岛的繁简称呼一致{ type = 'item', original = '가사군도', rule = 'zh-cn:加沙群岛; zh-hk:加沙群岛; zh-sg:加沙群岛; zh-tw:加沙群岛' },
-- 【注】避免加沙被转换成加萨{ type = 'item', original = 'Yamdena', rule = 'zh-cn:扬德纳岛; zh-tw:延德纳岛' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

欧洲

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Belgrade', rule = 'zh-cn:贝尔格莱德; zh-tw:贝尔格莱德; zh-hk:贝尔格莱德' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bosnia', rule = 'zh-cn:波斯尼亚; zh-hk:波斯尼亚; zh-tw:波斯尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', rule = 'zh-cn:波黑; zh-hk:波黑; zh-tw:波赫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Bosnia and Herzegovina (full)', rule = 'zh-cn:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那; zh-hk:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那; zh-tw:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Cetinje', rule = 'zh-cn:采蒂涅; zh-hk:采蒂涅; zh-tw:策提涅' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Croatia', rule = 'zh-cn:克罗地亚; zh-hk:克罗地亚; zh-tw:克罗地亚; zh-sg:克罗地亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Herzegovina', rule = 'zh-cn:黑塞哥维那; zh-hk:黑塞哥维那; zh-tw:赫塞哥维纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kharkiv', rule = 'zh-cn:哈尔科夫; zh-hk:哈尔科夫; zh-tw:卡尔可夫' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Leposavić', rule = 'zh-cn:莱波萨维齐; zh-tw:莱波萨维奇' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Montenegro', rule = 'zh-cn:黑山; zh-hk:黑山; zh-tw:黑山' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Podgorica', rule = 'zh-cn:波德戈里察; zh-hk:波德戈里察; zh-tw:波德里查; zh-sg:波德戈里察' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pristina', rule = 'zh-cn:普里什蒂纳; zh-hk:普里什蒂纳; zh-tw:普里斯提纳; zh-sg:普里什蒂纳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Skopje', rule = 'zh-cn:斯科普里; zh-hk:史高比耶; zh-tw:史高比耶' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Slovenia', rule = 'zh-cn:斯洛文尼亚; zh-hk:斯洛文尼亚; zh-tw:斯洛文尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Split, Croatia', rule = 'zh-cn:斯普利特; zh-hk:施普利特; zh-tw:史普利特' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vojvodina', rule = 'zh-cn:伏伊伏丁那; zh-hk:禾获甸拿; zh-tw:佛伊弗迪纳' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

大洋洲

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Ashmore and Cartier', rule = 'zh-cn:阿什莫尔和卡捷; zh-tw:亚什摩及卡地尔' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Australia', rule = 'zh-cn:澳大利亚; 澳大利亚=>zh-hk:澳洲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Australia (continent)', rule = 'zh-hans:澳大利亚洲; zh-hant:澳大利亚洲' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Canberra', rule = 'zh-cn:堪培拉; zh-hk:堪培拉; zh-tw:堪培拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Johnston', rule = 'zh-cn:约翰斯顿; zh-hk:约翰斯顿; zh-tw:强斯顿' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Johnston Island', rule = 'zh-cn:约翰斯顿岛; zh-hk:约翰斯顿岛; zh-tw:强斯顿岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Johnston Atoll', rule = 'zh-cn:约翰斯顿环礁; zh-hk:约翰斯顿环礁; zh-tw:约翰斯顿岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Kiribati', rule = 'zh-cn:基里巴斯; zh-hk:基里巴斯; zh-tw:基里巴斯' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Koror', rule = 'zh-cn:科罗尔; zh-tw:柯罗' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Moorea', rule = 'zh-hans:莫雷阿岛; zh-hant:茉莉亚岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Nauru', rule = 'zh-cn:瑙鲁; zh-tw:诺鲁; zh-hk:瑙鲁' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New Guinea', rule = 'zh-cn:新几内亚; zh-hk:新几内亚; zh-tw:新几内亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'New Zealand', rule = 'zh-cn:新西兰; zh-hk:新西兰; zh-tw:新西兰; zh-sg:纽西兰' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Palau', rule = 'zh-cn:帕劳; zh-hk:帕劳; zh-tw:帕劳' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Palmyra', rule = 'zh-cn:巴尔米拉; zh-hk:帕迈拉; zh-tw:巴美拉' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Papua New Guinea', rule = 'zh-cn:巴布亚新几内亚; zh-hk:巴布亚新几内亚; zh-tw:巴布亚新几内亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Phoenix Islands', rule = 'zh-cn:菲尼克斯群岛; zh-hk:凤凰群岛; zh-tw:凤凰群岛' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Pitcairn', rule = 'zh-cn:皮特凯恩; zh-tw:皮特凯恩' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Polynesia', rule = 'zh-cn:波利尼西亚; zh-hk:波利尼西亚; zh-tw:波利尼西亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Polynesia, French', rule = 'zh-cn:法属波利尼西亚; zh-hk:法属波利尼西亚; zh-tw:法属波利尼西亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tahiti', rule = 'zh-cn:塔希提; zh-hk:大溪地; zh-tw:大溪地; zh-sg:大溪地' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tasmania', rule = 'zh-hans:塔斯马尼亚; zh-hk:塔斯曼尼亚; zh-tw:塔斯马尼亚' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Tonga', rule = 'zh-cn:汤加; zh-hk:汤加; zh-tw:东加' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Vanuatu', rule = 'zh-cn:瓦努阿图; zh-hk:瓦努阿图; zh-tw:瓦努阿图' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yaren', rule = 'zh-cn:亚伦; zh-hk:亚伦; zh-tw:雅连' },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Yucatá', rule = 'zh-hans:尤卡坦;zh-hk:尤卡坦;zh-tw:犹加敦' },
{ type = 'text', text = [[

必要地理术语

]] },
{ type = 'item', original = 'Continental shelf', rule = 'zh-cn:大陆架; zh-hk:大陆架; zh-tw:大陆棚; zh-my:大陆棚;' },
},

}
日本政府要求除非是免签证国家及通过停靠日本的客船上岸观光，否则各国公民前往日本前则必须向日本驻外机构申请签证。日本国政府允许68个国家和地区的公民以免签证方式短期赴日，而其它国家和地区的公民仍然须要提前申请签证才能入境。

船舶观光登陆许可

日本于2015年1月1日起实施船舶观光登陆许可（日语：船舶観光上陸許可書）制度：该制度容许乘坐日本法务大臣事先指定的客船、以观光为目的的外国旅客，在船舶停靠的日本港口时免签入境，但该外国旅客须在所乘客船离港前返回客船。