/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2021-10-26
*/

// SPDX-License-Identifier: WTFPL
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


// 
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// 
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// 
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// 
// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
 *
 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
 * now has built in overflow checking.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
}

// 
interface IRebaser {
    function rebase() external;

    function ownerRebase(uint256 percent) external;

    function timeDelta() external view returns (uint256 _timeDelta);
}

// 
interface IV2Router {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 amountADesired,
        uint256 amountBDesired,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        returns (
            uint256 amountA,
            uint256 amountB,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (
            uint256 amountToken,
            uint256 amountETH,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function removeLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountA, uint256 amountB);

    function removeLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH);

    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountA, uint256 amountB);

    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH);

    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountETH);

    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountETH);

    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactETHForTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapTokensForExactETH(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactTokensForETH(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapETHForExactTokens(
        uint256 amountOut,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable;

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function quote(
        uint256 amountA,
        uint256 reserveA,
        uint256 reserveB
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountB);

    function getAmountOut(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 reserveIn,
        uint256 reserveOut
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountOut);

    function getAmountIn(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 reserveIn,
        uint256 reserveOut
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountIn);

    function getAmountsOut(uint256 amountIn, address[] memory path)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function getAmountsIn(uint256 amountOut, address[] memory path)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory amounts);
}

// 
interface IV2Factory {
    function feeTo() external view returns (address);

    function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);

    function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
        external
        view
        returns (address pair);

    function allPairs(uint256) external view returns (address pair);

    function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint256);

    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
        external
        returns (address pair);

    function setFeeTo(address) external;

    function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
}

// 
interface IV2Pair {
    function name() external pure returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);

    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);

    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);

    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint256);

    function factory() external view returns (address);

    function token0() external view returns (address);

    function token1() external view returns (address);

    function getReserves()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint112 reserve0,
            uint112 reserve1,
            uint32 blockTimestampLast
        );

    function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function kLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 liquidity);

    function burn(address to)
        external
        returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    function swap(
        uint256 amount0Out,
        uint256 amount1Out,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    function skim(address to) external;

    function sync() external;

    function initialize(address, address) external;
}

// 
library SafeMathInt {
    int256 private constant MIN_INT256 = int256(1) << 255;
    int256 private constant MAX_INT256 = ~(int256(1) << 255);

    function mul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a * b;
        require(c != MIN_INT256 || (a & MIN_INT256) != (b & MIN_INT256));
        require((b == 0) || (c / b == a));
        return c;
    }

    function div(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(b != -1 || a != MIN_INT256);
        return a / b;
    }

    function sub(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a - b;
        require((b >= 0 && c <= a) || (b < 0 && c > a));
        return c;
    }

    function add(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a + b;
        require((b >= 0 && c >= a) || (b < 0 && c < a));
        return c;
    }

    function abs(int256 a) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(a != MIN_INT256);
        return a < 0 ? -a : a;
    }
}

// 
// import "hardhat/console.sol";
contract Mason is Ownable, IERC20 {
    /////////////////// Dependencies ///////////////////

    using SafeMath for uint256;

    using SafeMathInt for int256;

    ////////////////////// Events //////////////////////

    event LogRebase(uint256 indexed epoch, uint256 totalSupply);

    ////////////////////// Storage /////////////////////

    string public name = "Mason Token";

    string public symbol = "MASON";

    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

    IV2Router public router;

    IRebaser public rebaser;

    address payable public marketing;

    address public stakingRewardsAddr;

    address public stakingContract;

    uint256 public stakingFee = 1;

    uint256 public marketingFee = 5;

    uint256 public constant FEE_DIVISOR = 100;

    address public uniswapV2Pair;

    mapping(address => bool) public excludedSender;

    mapping(address => bool) public excludedRecipient;

    uint256 private constant MAX_uint = ~uint256(0);

    uint256 private constant INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY = 3300000000000 * 10**18;

    uint256 private constant TOTAL_GONS =
        MAX_uint - (MAX_uint % INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY);

    uint256 private constant MAX_SUPPLY = ~uint128(0); // (2^128) - 1

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    uint256 private _gonsPerFragment;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _gonBalances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowedFragments;

    bool private inSwap = false;

    uint256 public walletCap = 33000000000 * 10**18;

    ///////////////////// Modifiers ////////////////////

    modifier lockSwap() {
        inSwap = true;
        _;
        inSwap = false;
    }

    modifier onlyRebaser() {
        require(msg.sender == address(rebaser));
        _;
    }

    modifier validRecipient(address to) {
        require(to != address(0x0));
        _;
    }

    /////////////////// Construction ///////////////////

    constructor(
        IV2Router router_,
        address payable marketing_,
        address staking_
    ) {
        router = router_;
        marketing = marketing_;
        stakingRewardsAddr = staking_;

        uniswapV2Pair = IV2Factory(router.factory()).createPair(
            address(this),
            router.WETH()
        );

        _totalSupply = INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY;
        _gonBalances[msg.sender] = TOTAL_GONS;
        _gonsPerFragment = TOTAL_GONS.div(_totalSupply);

        excludedSender[owner()] = true;
        excludedRecipient[owner()] = true;
        excludedSender[address(this)] = true;
        excludedRecipient[address(this)] = true;
        emit Transfer(address(0x0), msg.sender, _totalSupply);
    }

    /////////////////////  Rebase  /////////////////////

    /**
     * @dev Notifies Fragments contract about a new rebase cycle.
     * @param supplyDelta The number of new fragment tokens to add into circulation via expansion.
     * @return The total number of fragments after the supply adjustment.
     */
    function rebase(uint256 epoch, int256 supplyDelta)
        external
        onlyRebaser
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (supplyDelta == 0) {
            emit LogRebase(epoch, _totalSupply);
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        if (supplyDelta < 0)
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(uint256(supplyDelta.abs()));
        else _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(uint256(supplyDelta));
        if (_totalSupply > MAX_SUPPLY) _totalSupply = MAX_SUPPLY;
        _gonsPerFragment = TOTAL_GONS.div(_totalSupply);
        emit LogRebase(epoch, _totalSupply);

        IV2Pair(uniswapV2Pair).sync();

        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /////////////////////  Policy  /////////////////////

    function set_Excluded(
        address _who,
        bool _excludedRecipient,
        bool _excludedSender
    ) external onlyOwner {
        excludedSender[_who] = _excludedSender;
        excludedRecipient[_who] = _excludedRecipient;
    }

    function excludeMultipleAddresses(address[] memory _addresses)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        uint256 length = _addresses.length;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            excludedSender[_addresses[i]] = true;
            excludedRecipient[_addresses[i]] = true;
        }
    }

    function set_Rebaser(IRebaser _rebaser) external onlyOwner {
        rebaser = _rebaser;
    }

    function set_Marketing(address payable _marketing) external onlyOwner {
        marketing = _marketing;
    }

    function set_StakingRewardsAddr(address _staking) external onlyOwner {
        stakingRewardsAddr = _staking;
    }

    function set_StakingContract(address _staking) external onlyOwner {
        stakingContract = _staking;
    }

    function set_WalletCap(uint256 _walletCap) external onlyOwner {
        walletCap = _walletCap;
    }

    function set_Fees(uint256 sFee, uint256 mFee) external onlyOwner {
        // alternative - require( stakingFee.add( marketingFee ) <= 4, "!fee" );
        require(stakingFee <= 5, "fee to high");
        require(marketingFee <= 10, "fee to high");
        stakingFee = sFee;
        marketingFee = mFee;
    }

    /////////////////////  ERC20  /////////////////////

    /**
     * @return The total number of fragments.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @return The gons per fragment.
     */
    function gonsPerFragment() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _gonsPerFragment;
    }

    /**
     * @param who The address to query.
     * @return The balance of the specified address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address who) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _gonBalances[who].div(_gonsPerFragment);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner has allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner_ The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return The number of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address owner_, address spender)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowedFragments[owner_][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens to a specified address.
     * @param to The address to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount to be transferred.
     * @return True on success, false otherwise.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        validRecipient(to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * @param from The address you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external override validRecipient(to) returns (bool) {
        // make sure caller has allowance
        // require(_allowedFragments[from][msg.sender] >= value, "!allowance");
        // subtract used allowance
        _allowedFragments[from][msg.sender] = _allowedFragments[from][
            msg.sender
        ].sub(value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of
     * msg.sender. This method is included for ERC20 compatibility.
     * increaseAllowance and decreaseAllowance should be used instead.
     * Changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may transfer both
     * the old and the new allowance - if they are both greater than zero - if a transfer
     * transaction is mined before the later approve() call is mined.
     *
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender] = value;

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner has allowed to a spender.
     * This method should be used instead of approve() to avoid the double approval vulnerability
     * described above.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue)
        external
        returns (bool)
    {
        _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender] = _allowedFragments[msg.sender][
            spender
        ].add(addedValue);
        emit Approval(
            msg.sender,
            spender,
            _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender]
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner has allowed to a spender.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
        external
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 oldValue = _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender];
        if (subtractedValue >= oldValue)
            _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender] = 0;
        else
            _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender] = oldValue.sub(
                subtractedValue
            );
        emit Approval(
            msg.sender,
            spender,
            _allowedFragments[msg.sender][spender]
        );
        return true;
    }

    /////////////////////  interal  /////////////////////

    /**
     * @dev tranfer helper
     * @param from The address you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (
            from != owner() &&
            to != owner() &&
            to != uniswapV2Pair &&
            to != stakingContract
        ) {
            require(
                _gonBalances[to].div(_gonsPerFragment) + value <= walletCap,
                "Wallet cap exceed"
            );
        }

        uint256 gonValue = value.mul(_gonsPerFragment);

        // if  from or to is excluded
        if (excludedSender[from] || excludedRecipient[to]) {
            // reduce senders balance
            _gonBalances[from] = _gonBalances[from].sub(gonValue);
            // increase recipients balance by value
            _gonBalances[to] = _gonBalances[to].add(gonValue);

            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        } else {
            if (!inSwap && to == uniswapV2Pair) {
                uint256 wad = _gonBalances[address(this)].div(_gonsPerFragment);
                if (wad > 0) {
                    swapGons(wad);
                }
            }

            // reduce senders balance
            _gonBalances[from] = _gonBalances[from].sub(gonValue);
            // calculate fee numerator
            uint256 numerator = FEE_DIVISOR.sub(marketingFee).sub(stakingFee);
            // increase recipients balance by value - fees
            _gonBalances[to] = _gonBalances[to].add(
                gonValue.div(FEE_DIVISOR).mul(numerator)
            );

            // accumulate marketing fee
            _gonBalances[address(this)] = _gonBalances[address(this)].add(
                gonValue.div(FEE_DIVISOR).mul(marketingFee)
            );

            // send staking the staking fee

            _gonBalances[stakingRewardsAddr] = _gonBalances[stakingRewardsAddr]
                .add(gonValue.div(FEE_DIVISOR).mul(stakingFee));

            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        }
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    /**
     * @dev marketing fee transfer helper
     */
    function swapGons(uint256 wad) private lockSwap {
        // generate the uniswap pair path of token -> weth
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = router.WETH();

        // approve token for spending
        // _approve(address(this), address(router), wad);
        _allowedFragments[address(this)][address(router)] = wad;

        // make the swap with ETH sent to marketing
        router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            wad,
            0, // no slippage control
            path,
            marketing,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
}