/*
    Copyright 2021 Set Labs Inc.
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

pragma solidity 0.6.10;

import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";

import { PreciseUnitMath } from "../../../lib/PreciseUnitMath.sol";
import { ICErc20 } from "../../../interfaces/external/ICErc20.sol";
import { IOracle } from "../../../interfaces/IOracle.sol";


/**
 * @title CTokenOracle
 * @author Set Protocol
 *
 * Oracle built to return cToken price by multiplying the underlying asset price by Compound's stored exchange rate
 */
contract CTokenOracle is IOracle {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using PreciseUnitMath for uint256;

    /* ============ State Variables ============ */
    ICErc20 public immutable cToken;
    IOracle public immutable underlyingOracle; // Underlying token oracle
    string public dataDescription;

    // CToken Full Unit
    uint256 public immutable cTokenFullUnit;

    // Underlying Asset Full Unit
    uint256 public immutable underlyingFullUnit;

    /* ============ Constructor ============ */

    /*
     * @param  _cToken             The address of Compound Token
     * @param  _underlyingOracle   The address of the underlying oracle
     * @param  _cTokenFullUnit     The full unit of the Compound Token
     * @param  _underlyingFullUnit The full unit of the underlying asset
     * @param  _dataDescription    Human readable description of oracle
     */
    constructor(
        ICErc20 _cToken,
        IOracle _underlyingOracle,
        uint256 _cTokenFullUnit,
        uint256 _underlyingFullUnit,
        string memory _dataDescription
    )
        public
    {
        cToken = _cToken;
        cTokenFullUnit = _cTokenFullUnit;
        underlyingFullUnit = _underlyingFullUnit;
        underlyingOracle = _underlyingOracle;
        dataDescription = _dataDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the price value of a full cToken denominated in underlyingOracle value
     * The underlying oracle is assumed to return a price of 18 decimal
     * for a single full token of the underlying asset. The derived price
     * of the cToken is then the price of a unit of underlying multiplied
     * by the exchangeRate, adjusted for decimal differences, and descaled.
     */
    function read()
        external
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // Retrieve the price of the underlying
        uint256 underlyingPrice = underlyingOracle.read();

        // Retrieve cToken underlying to cToken stored conversion rate
        uint256 conversionRate = cToken.exchangeRateStored();

        // Price of underlying is the price value / Token * conversion / scaling factor
        // Values need to be converted based on full unit quantities
        return underlyingPrice.preciseMul(conversionRate).mul(cTokenFullUnit).div(underlyingFullUnit);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

/*
    Copyright 2020 Set Labs Inc.

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.

    SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache License, Version 2.0
*/

pragma solidity 0.6.10;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import { SignedSafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SignedSafeMath.sol";


/**
 * @title PreciseUnitMath
 * @author Set Protocol
 *
 * Arithmetic for fixed-point numbers with 18 decimals of precision. Some functions taken from
 * dYdX's BaseMath library.
 *
 * CHANGELOG:
 * - 9/21/20: Added safePower function
 * - 4/21/21: Added approximatelyEquals function
 */
library PreciseUnitMath {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SignedSafeMath for int256;

    // The number One in precise units.
    uint256 constant internal PRECISE_UNIT = 10 ** 18;
    int256 constant internal PRECISE_UNIT_INT = 10 ** 18;

    // Max unsigned integer value
    uint256 constant internal MAX_UINT_256 = type(uint256).max;
    // Max and min signed integer value
    int256 constant internal MAX_INT_256 = type(int256).max;
    int256 constant internal MIN_INT_256 = type(int256).min;

    /**
     * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
     */
    function preciseUnit() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return PRECISE_UNIT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
     */
    function preciseUnitInt() internal pure returns (int256) {
        return PRECISE_UNIT_INT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
     */
    function maxUint256() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return MAX_UINT_256;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
     */
    function maxInt256() internal pure returns (int256) {
        return MAX_INT_256;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
     */
    function minInt256() internal pure returns (int256) {
        return MIN_INT_256;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies value a by value b (result is rounded down). It's assumed that the value b is the significand
     * of a number with 18 decimals precision.
     */
    function preciseMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a.mul(b).div(PRECISE_UNIT);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies value a by value b (result is rounded towards zero). It's assumed that the value b is the
     * significand of a number with 18 decimals precision.
     */
    function preciseMul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a.mul(b).div(PRECISE_UNIT_INT);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies value a by value b (result is rounded up). It's assumed that the value b is the significand
     * of a number with 18 decimals precision.
     */
    function preciseMulCeil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return a.mul(b).sub(1).div(PRECISE_UNIT).add(1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded down).
     */
    function preciseDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a.mul(PRECISE_UNIT).div(b);
    }


    /**
     * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded towards 0).
     */
    function preciseDiv(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a.mul(PRECISE_UNIT_INT).div(b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded up or away from 0).
     */
    function preciseDivCeil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, "Cant divide by 0");

        return a > 0 ? a.mul(PRECISE_UNIT).sub(1).div(b).add(1) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded down - positive numbers toward 0 and negative away from 0).
     */
    function divDown(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(b != 0, "Cant divide by 0");
        require(a != MIN_INT_256 || b != -1, "Invalid input");

        int256 result = a.div(b);
        if (a ^ b < 0 && a % b != 0) {
            result -= 1;
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies value a by value b where rounding is towards the lesser number.
     * (positive values are rounded towards zero and negative values are rounded away from 0).
     */
    function conservativePreciseMul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return divDown(a.mul(b), PRECISE_UNIT_INT);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides value a by value b where rounding is towards the lesser number.
     * (positive values are rounded towards zero and negative values are rounded away from 0).
     */
    function conservativePreciseDiv(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return divDown(a.mul(PRECISE_UNIT_INT), b);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Performs the power on a specified value, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function safePower(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 pow
    )
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(a > 0, "Value must be positive");

        uint256 result = 1;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < pow; i++){
            uint256 previousResult = result;

            // Using safemath multiplication prevents overflows
            result = previousResult.mul(a);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a =~ b within range, false otherwise.
     */
    function approximatelyEquals(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 range) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return a <= b.add(range) && a >= b.sub(range);
    }
}

/*
    Copyright 2020 Set Labs Inc.

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

pragma solidity 0.6.10;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";


/**
 * @title ICErc20
 * @author Set Protocol
 *
 * Interface for interacting with Compound cErc20 tokens (e.g. Dai, USDC)
 */
interface ICErc20 is IERC20 {

    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address _account) external returns (uint256);

    function borrowBalanceStored(address _account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     *
     * @notice Accrue interest then return the up-to-date exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateCurrent() external returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRateStored() external view returns (uint256);

    function underlying() external returns (address);

    /**
     * Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     *
     * @notice Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param _mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return uint256 0=success, otherwise a failure
     */
    function mint(uint256 _mintAmount) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param _redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @return uint256 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeem(uint256 _redeemTokens) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param _redeemAmount The amount of underlying to redeem
     * @return uint256 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlying(uint256 _redeemAmount) external returns (uint256);

    /**
      * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
      * @param _borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
      * @return uint256 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
      */
    function borrow(uint256 _borrowAmount) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param _repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @return uint256 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function repayBorrow(uint256 _repayAmount) external returns (uint256);
}

/*
    Copyright 2020 Set Labs Inc.

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.

    SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache License, Version 2.0
*/
pragma solidity 0.6.10;


/**
 * @title IOracle
 * @author Set Protocol
 *
 * Interface for operating with any external Oracle that returns uint256 or
 * an adapting contract that converts oracle output to uint256
 */
interface IOracle {
    /**
     * @return  Current price of asset represented in uint256, typically a preciseUnit where 10^18 = 1.
     */
    function read() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @title SignedSafeMath
 * @dev Signed math operations with safety checks that revert on error.
 */
library SignedSafeMath {
    int256 constant private _INT256_MIN = -2**255;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two signed integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        require(!(a == -1 && b == _INT256_MIN), "SignedSafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        int256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SignedSafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two signed integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(b != 0, "SignedSafeMath: division by zero");
        require(!(b == -1 && a == _INT256_MIN), "SignedSafeMath: division overflow");

        int256 c = a / b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two signed integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a - b;
        require((b >= 0 && c <= a) || (b < 0 && c > a), "SignedSafeMath: subtraction overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two signed integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a + b;
        require((b >= 0 && c >= a) || (b < 0 && c < a), "SignedSafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}


{"success": true, "error": null, "results": {}}