এ মন্ডল সম্ভবত হুগলির আরামবাগ মহকুমার মান্দারানের সাথে অভিন্ন ###>Aparo Mandala which was very closely connected with DaksinaRadha as a territory and subject to the same ruling family Shura in the 11th century AD was perhaps identical with Mandaran in the Arambagh subdivision of Hughli