Chapter 59. Slack
Chapter 59. Slack Both producer and consumer are supported The Slack component allows you to connect to an instance of Slack and delivers a message contained in the message body via a pre established Slack incoming webhook . Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-slack</artifactId> <version>{CamelSBVersion}</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency> 59.1. URI format To send a message to a channel. To send a direct message to a slackuser. 59.2. Configuring Options Camel components are configured on two separate levels: component level endpoint level 59.2.1. Configuring Component Options The component level is the highest level which holds general and common configurations that are inherited by the endpoints. For example a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth. Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all. Configuring components can be done with the Component DSL , in a configuration file (application.properties|yaml), or directly with Java code. 59.2.2. Configuring Endpoint Options Where you find yourself configuring the most is on endpoints, as endpoints often have many options, which allows you to configure what you need the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as consumer (from) or as a producer (to), or used for both. Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints. A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders , which allows to not hardcode urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings. In other words placeholders allows to externalize the configuration from your code, and gives more flexibility and reuse. The following two sections lists all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint. 59.3. Component Options The Slack component supports 5 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false boolean lazyStartProducer (producer) Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false boolean autowiredEnabled (advanced) Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true boolean token (token) The token to use. String webhookUrl (webhook) The incoming webhook URL. String 59.4. Endpoint Options The Slack endpoint is configured using URI syntax: with the following path and query parameters: 59.4.1. Path Parameters (1 parameters) Name Description Default Type channel (common) Required The channel name (syntax #name) or slackuser (syntax userName) to send a message directly to an user. String 59.4.2. Query Parameters (29 parameters) Name Description Default Type token (common) The token to use. String bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false boolean conversationType (consumer) Type of conversation. Enum values: PUBLIC_CHANNEL PRIVATE_CHANNEL MPIM IM PUBLIC_CHANNEL ConversationType maxResults (consumer) The Max Result for the poll. 10 String naturalOrder (consumer) Create exchanges in natural order (oldest to newest) or not. false boolean sendEmptyMessageWhenIdle (consumer) If the polling consumer did not poll any files, you can enable this option to send an empty message (no body) instead. false boolean serverUrl (consumer) The Server URL of the Slack instance. String exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced)) To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. ExceptionHandler exchangePattern (consumer (advanced)) Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. Enum values: InOnly InOut InOptionalOut ExchangePattern pollStrategy (consumer (advanced)) A pluggable org.apache.camel.PollingConsumerPollingStrategy allowing you to provide your custom implementation to control error handling usually occurred during the poll operation before an Exchange have been created and being routed in Camel. PollingConsumerPollStrategy iconEmoji (producer) Deprecated Use a Slack emoji as an avatar. String iconUrl (producer) Deprecated The avatar that the component will use when sending message to a channel or user. String lazyStartProducer (producer) Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false boolean username (producer) Deprecated This is the username that the bot will have when sending messages to a channel or user. String webhookUrl (producer) The incoming webhook URL. String backoffErrorThreshold (scheduler) The number of subsequent error polls (failed due some error) that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in. int backoffIdleThreshold (scheduler) The number of subsequent idle polls that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in. int backoffMultiplier (scheduler) To let the scheduled polling consumer backoff if there has been a number of subsequent idles/errors in a row. The multiplier is then the number of polls that will be skipped before the actual attempt is happening again. When this option is in use then backoffIdleThreshold and/or backoffErrorThreshold must also be configured. int delay (scheduler) Milliseconds before the poll. 500 long greedy (scheduler) If greedy is enabled, then the ScheduledPollConsumer will run immediately again, if the run polled 1 or more messages. false boolean initialDelay (scheduler) Milliseconds before the first poll starts. 1000 long repeatCount (scheduler) Specifies a maximum limit of number of fires. So if you set it to 1, the scheduler will only fire once. If you set it to 5, it will only fire five times. A value of zero or negative means fire forever. 0 long runLoggingLevel (scheduler) The consumer logs a start/complete log line when it polls. This option allows you to configure the logging level for that. Enum values: TRACE DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR OFF TRACE LoggingLevel scheduledExecutorService (scheduler) Allows for configuring a custom/shared thread pool to use for the consumer. By default each consumer has its own single threaded thread pool. ScheduledExecutorService scheduler (scheduler) To use a cron scheduler from either camel-spring or camel-quartz component. Use value spring or quartz for built in scheduler. none Object schedulerProperties (scheduler) To configure additional properties when using a custom scheduler or any of the Quartz, Spring based scheduler. Map startScheduler (scheduler) Whether the scheduler should be auto started. true boolean timeUnit (scheduler) Time unit for initialDelay and delay options. Enum values: NANOSECONDS MICROSECONDS MILLISECONDS SECONDS MINUTES HOURS DAYS MILLISECONDS TimeUnit useFixedDelay (scheduler) Controls if fixed delay or fixed rate is used. See ScheduledExecutorService in JDK for details. true boolean 59.5. Configuring in Sprint XML The Slack component with XML must be configured as a Spring or Blueprint bean that contains the incoming webhook url or the app token for the integration as a parameter. <bean id="slack" class="org.apache.camel.component.slack.SlackComponent"> <property name="webhookUrl" value="https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"/> <property name="token" value="xoxb-12345678901-1234567890123-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/> </bean> For Java you can configure this using Java code. 59.6. Example A CamelContext with Blueprint could be as: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" default-activation="lazy"> <bean id="slack" class="org.apache.camel.component.slack.SlackComponent"> <property name="webhookUrl" value="https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"/> </bean> <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"> <route> <from uri="direct:test"/> <to uri="slack:#channel?iconEmoji=:camel:&amp;username=CamelTest"/> </route> </camelContext> </blueprint> 59.7. Producer You can now use a token to send a message instead of WebhookUrl. from("direct:test") .to("slack:#random?token=RAW(<YOUR_TOKEN>)"); You can now use the Slack API model to create blocks. You can read more about it here https://api.slack.com/block-kit . public void testSlackAPIModelMessage() { Message message = new Message(); message.setBlocks(Collections.singletonList(SectionBlock .builder() .text(MarkdownTextObject .builder() .text("*Hello from Camel!*") .build()) .build())); template.sendBody(test, message); } 59.8. Consumer You can use also a consumer for messages in channel. from("slack://general?token=RAW(<YOUR_TOKEN>)&maxResults=1") .to("mock:result"); In this way you'll get the last message from general channel. The consumer will take track of the timestamp of the last message consumed and in the poll it will check from that timestamp. You'll need to create a Slack app and use it on your workspace. Use the 'Bot User OAuth Access Token' as token for the consumer endpoint. Note Add the corresponding history ( channels:history or groups:history or mpim:history or im:history ) and read ( channels:read or groups:read or mpim:read or im:read ) user token scope to your app to grant it permission to view messages in the corresponding channel. You will need to use the conversationType option to set it up too ( PUBLIC_CHANNEL , PRIVATE_CHANNEL , MPIM , IM ) The naturalOrder option allows consuming messages from the oldest to the newest. Originally you would get the newest first and consume backward (message 3 ⇒ message 2 ⇒ message 1) Note You can use the conversationType option to read history and messages from a channel that is not only public ( PUBLIC_CHANNEL , PRIVATE_CHANNEL , MPIM , IM ) 59.9. Spring Boot Auto-Configuration When using slack with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-slack-starter</artifactId> </dependency> The component supports 6 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type camel.component.slack.autowired-enabled Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true Boolean camel.component.slack.bridge-error-handler Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false Boolean camel.component.slack.enabled Whether to enable auto configuration of the slack component. This is enabled by default. Boolean camel.component.slack.lazy-start-producer Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false Boolean camel.component.slack.token The token to use. String camel.component.slack.webhook-url The incoming webhook URL. String
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-slack</artifactId> <version>{CamelSBVersion}</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency> slack:#channel[?options] slack:@userID[?options] slack:channel <bean id="slack" class="org.apache.camel.component.slack.SlackComponent"> <property name="webhookUrl" value="https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"/> <property name="token" value="xoxb-12345678901-1234567890123-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/> </bean> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" default-activation="lazy"> <bean id="slack" class="org.apache.camel.component.slack.SlackComponent"> <property name="webhookUrl" value="https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"/> </bean> <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"> <route> <from uri="direct:test"/> <to uri="slack:#channel?iconEmoji=:camel:&amp;username=CamelTest"/> </route> </camelContext> </blueprint> from("direct:test") .to("slack:#random?token=RAW(<YOUR_TOKEN>)"); public void testSlackAPIModelMessage() { Message message = new Message(); message.setBlocks(Collections.singletonList(SectionBlock .builder() .text(MarkdownTextObject .builder() .text("*Hello from Camel!*") .build()) .build())); template.sendBody(test, message); } from("slack://general?token=RAW(<YOUR_TOKEN>)&maxResults=1") .to("mock:result"); <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-slack-starter</artifactId> </dependency>