34.2. Integrating ReaR with Backup Software
34.2. Integrating ReaR with Backup Software The main purpose of ReaR is to produce a rescue system, but it can also be integrated with backup software. What integration means is different for the built-in, supported, and unsupported backup methods. 34.2.1. The Built-in Backup Method ReaR ships with a built-in, or internal, backup method. This method is fully integrated with ReaR, which has these advantages: a rescue system and a full-system backup can be created using a single rear mkbackup command the rescue system restores files from the backup automatically As a result, ReaR can cover the whole process of creating both the rescue system and the full-system backup. 34.2.1.1. Configuring the Internal Backup Method To make ReaR use its internal backup method, add these lines to /etc/rear/local.conf : These lines configure ReaR to create an archive with a full-system backup using the tar command. Substitute backup location with one of the options from the "Backup Software Integration" section of the rear(8) man page. Make sure that the backup location has enough space. Example 34.4. Adding tar Backups To expand the example in Section 34.1, "Basic ReaR Usage" , configure ReaR to also output a tar full-system backup into the /srv/backup/ directory: The internal backup method allows further configuration. To keep old backup archives when new ones are created, add this line: By default, ReaR creates a full backup on each run. To make the backups incremental, meaning that only the changed files are backed up on each run, add this line: This automatically sets NETFS_KEEP_OLD_BACKUP_COPY to y . To ensure that a full backup is done regularly in addition to incremental backups, add this line: Substitute "Day" with one of the "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu". "Fri", "Sat", "Sun". ReaR can also include both the rescue system and the backup in the ISO image. To achieve this, set the BACKUP_URL directive to iso:///backup/ : This is the simplest method of full-system backup, because the rescue system does not need the user to fetch the backup during recovery. However, it needs more storage. Also, single-ISO backups cannot be incremental. Note Currently ReaR creates two copies of the ISO image, thus consuming two times more storage. For more information, see note ReaR creates two ISO images instead of one in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Release Notes . Example 34.5. Configuring Single-ISO Rescue System and Backups This configuration creates a rescue system and a backup file as a single ISO image and puts it into the /srv/backup/ directory: To use rsync instead of tar , add this line: Note that incremental backups are only supported when using tar . 34.2.1.2. Creating a Backup Using the Internal Backup Method With BACKUP=NETFS set, ReaR can create either a rescue system, a backup file, or both. To create a rescue system only , run: To create a backup only , run: To create a rescue system and a backup , run: Note that triggering backup with ReaR is only possible if using the NETFS method. ReaR cannot trigger other backup methods. Note When restoring, the rescue system created with the BACKUP=NETFS setting expects the backup to be present before executing rear recover . Hence, once the rescue system boots, copy the backup file into the directory specified in BACKUP_URL , unless using a single ISO image. Only then run rear recover . To avoid recreating the rescue system unnecessarily, you can check whether storage layout has changed since the last rescue system was created using these commands: Non-zero status indicates a change in disk layout. Non-zero status is also returned if ReaR configuration has changed. Important The rear checklayout command does not check whether a rescue system is currently present in the output location, and can return 0 even if it is not there. So it does not guarantee that a rescue system is available, only that the layout has not changed since the last rescue system has been created. Example 34.6. Using rear checklayout To create a rescue system, but only if the layout has changed, use this command:
BACKUP=NETFS BACKUP_URL= backup location OUTPUT=ISO OUTPUT_URL=file:///mnt/rescue_system/ BACKUP=NETFS BACKUP_URL=file:///srv/backup/ NETFS_KEEP_OLD_BACKUP_COPY=y BACKUP_TYPE=incremental FULLBACKUPDAY= "Day" BACKUP_URL=iso:///backup/ OUTPUT=ISO OUTPUT_URL=file:///srv/backup/ BACKUP=NETFS BACKUP_URL=iso:///backup/ BACKUP_PROG=rsync rear mkrescue rear mkbackuponly rear mkbackup ~]# rear checklayout ~]# echo USD? ~]# rear checklayout || rear mkrescue