Chapter 11. Backing up an XFS file system
Chapter 11. Backing up an XFS file system As a system administrator, you can use the xfsdump to back up an XFS file system into a file or on a tape. This provides a simple backup mechanism. 11.1. Features of XFS backup This section describes key concepts and features of backing up an XFS file system with the xfsdump utility. You can use the xfsdump utility to: Perform backups to regular file images. Only one backup can be written to a regular file. Perform backups to tape drives. The xfsdump utility also enables you to write multiple backups to the same tape. A backup can span multiple tapes. To back up multiple file systems to a single tape device, simply write the backup to a tape that already contains an XFS backup. This appends the new backup to the one. By default, xfsdump never overwrites existing backups. Create incremental backups. The xfsdump utility uses dump levels to determine a base backup to which other backups are relative. Numbers from 0 to 9 refer to increasing dump levels. An incremental backup only backs up files that have changed since the last dump of a lower level: To perform a full backup, perform a level 0 dump on the file system. A level 1 dump is the first incremental backup after a full backup. The incremental backup would be level 2, which only backs up files that have changed since the last level 1 dump; and so on, to a maximum of level 9. Exclude files from a backup using size, subtree, or inode flags to filter them. Additional resources xfsdump(8) man page on your system 11.2. Backing up an XFS file system with xfsdump This procedure describes how to back up the content of an XFS file system into a file or a tape. Prerequisites An XFS file system that you can back up. Another file system or a tape drive where you can store the backup. Procedure Use the following command to back up an XFS file system: Replace level with the dump level of your backup. Use 0 to perform a full backup or 1 to 9 to perform consequent incremental backups. Replace backup-destination with the path where you want to store your backup. The destination can be a regular file, a tape drive, or a remote tape device. For example, /backup-files/Data.xfsdump for a file or /dev/st0 for a tape drive. Replace path-to-xfs-filesystem with the mount point of the XFS file system you want to back up. For example, /mnt/data/ . The file system must be mounted. When backing up multiple file systems and saving them on a single tape device, add a session label to each backup using the -L label option so that it is easier to identify them when restoring. Replace label with any name for your backup: for example, backup_data . Example 11.1. Backing up multiple XFS file systems To back up the content of XFS file systems mounted on the /boot/ and /data/ directories and save them as files in the /backup-files/ directory: To back up multiple file systems on a single tape device, add a session label to each backup using the -L label option: Additional resources xfsdump(8) man page on your system
xfsdump -l level [-L label ] \ -f backup-destination path-to-xfs-filesystem xfsdump -l 0 -f /backup-files/boot.xfsdump /boot xfsdump -l 0 -f /backup-files/data.xfsdump /data xfsdump -l 0 -L "backup_boot" -f /dev/st0 /boot xfsdump -l 0 -L "backup_data" -f /dev/st0 /data