Chapter 9. Custom composable networks
Chapter 9. Custom composable networks This chapter follows on from the concepts and procedures outlined in Chapter 8, Basic network isolation and shows you how to configure the overcloud with an additional composable network. This includes configuration of the following files and templates: The environment file to enable network isolation ( /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml ). The environment file to configure network defaults ( /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-environment.yaml ). A custom network_data file to create additional networks outside of the defaults. A custom roles_data file to assign custom networks to roles. Templates to define your NIC layout for each node. The overcloud core template collection contains a set of defaults for different use cases. An environment file to enable NICs. This example uses a a default file located in the environments directory. Any additional environment files to customize your networking parameters. This example uses an environment file to customize OpenStack service mappings to composable networks. The following content in this chapter shows you how to define each of these aspects. 9.1. Composable networks The overcloud uses the following pre-defined set of network segments by default: Control Plane Internal API Storage Storage Management Tenant External Management (optional) You can use Composable networks to add networks for various services. For example, if you have a network dedicated to NFS traffic, you can present it to multiple roles. Director supports the creation of custom networks during the deployment and update phases. These additional networks can be used for ironic bare metal nodes, system management, or to create separate networks for different roles. You can also use them to create multiple sets of networks for split deployments where traffic is routed between networks. A single data file ( network_data.yaml ) manages the list of networks to be deployed. Include this file with your deployment command using the -n option. Without this option, the deployment uses the default file ( /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/network_data.yaml ). 9.2. Adding a composable network This procedure shows you how to add an additional composable network to your overcloud. Procedure Copy the default network_data file: Edit the local copy of the network_data.yaml file and add a section for your new network. For example: You can use the following parameters in your network_data file: name Sets the human readable name of the network. This parameter is the only mandatory parameter. You can also use name_lower to normalize names for readability. For example, changing InternalApi to internal_api . name_lower Sets the lowercase version of the name, which the director maps to respective networks assigned to roles in the roles_data file. vlan Sets the VLAN to use for this network. vip: true Creates a virtual IP address (VIP) on the new network. This IP is used as the target IP for services listed in the service-to-network mapping parameter ( ServiceNetMap ). Note that VIPs are only used by roles that use Pacemaker. The overcloud's load-balancing service redirects traffic from these IPs to their respective service endpoint. ip_subnet Sets the default IPv4 subnet in CIDR format. allocation_pools Sets the IP range for the IPv4 subnet gateway_ip Sets the gateway for the network. routes Adds additional routes to the network. Uses a JSON list containing each additional route. Each list item contains a dictionary value mapping. The example demonstrates the syntax: subnets Creates additional routed subnets that fall within this network. This parameter accepts a dict value containing the lowercase name of the routed subnet as the key and the previously mentioned vlan , ip_subnet , allocation_pools , and gateway_ip parameters as the value mapped to the subnet. The following example demonstrates this layout: This mapping is often used in spine leaf deployments. For more information, see the Spine Leaf Networking guide. Include the custom network_data file with your deployment using the -n option. Without the -n option, the deployment command uses the default set of networks. 9.3. Including a composable network in a role You can assign composable networks to the roles defined in your environment. For example, you might include a custom StorageBackup network with your Ceph Storage nodes. This procedure shows you how to add composable networks to a role in your overcloud. Procedure If you do not already have a custom roles_data file, copy the default to your home directory: Edit the custom roles_data file. Scroll to the role you want to add the composable network and add the network name to the list of networks . For example, to add the network to the Ceph Storage role, use the following snippet as a guide: After adding custom networks to their respective roles, save the file. When running the openstack overcloud deploy command, include the roles_data file using the -r option. Without the -r option, the deployment command uses the default set of roles with their respective assigned networks. 9.4. Assigning OpenStack services to composable networks Each OpenStack service is assigned to a default network type in the resource registry. These services are then bound to IP addresses within the network type's assigned network. Although the OpenStack services are divided among these networks, the number of actual physical networks can differ as defined in the network environment file. You can reassign OpenStack services to different network types by defining a new network map in an environment file, for example, /home/stack/templates/service-reassignments.yaml . The ServiceNetMap parameter determines the network types used for each service. For example, you can reassign the Storage Management network services to the Storage Backup Network by modifying the highlighted sections: Changing these parameters to storage_backup places these services on the Storage Backup network instead of the Storage Management network. This means you only need to define a set of parameter_defaults for the Storage Backup network and not the Storage Management network. The director merges your custom ServiceNetMap parameter definitions into a pre-defined list of defaults taken from ServiceNetMapDefaults and overrides the defaults. The director returns the full list, including customizations back to ServiceNetMap , which is used to configure network assignments for various services. Service mappings apply to networks that use vip: true in the network_data file for nodes that use Pacemaker. The overcloud's load balancer redirects traffic from the VIPs to the specific service endpoints. Note A full list of default services can be found in the ServiceNetMapDefaults parameter within /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/network/service_net_map.j2.yaml . 9.5. Enabling custom composable networks This procedure shows you how to enable custom composable networks using one of the default NIC templates. In this case, it is the Single NIC with VLANs ( single-nic-vlans ). Procedure When you run the openstack overcloud deploy command, ensure that you include the following files: The custom network_data file. The custom roles_data file with network-to-role assignments. The rendered file name of the default network isolation. The rendered file name of the default network environment file. The rendered file name of the default network interface configuration. Any additional environment files related to your network, such as the service reassignments. For example: This example command deploys the composable networks, including your additional custom networks, across nodes in your overcloud. Important Remember that you must render the templates again if you are introducing a new custom network, such as a management network. Simply adding the network name to the roles_data.yaml file is not sufficient. 9.6. Renaming the default networks You can use the network_data.yaml file to modify the user-visible names of the default networks: InternalApi External Storage StorageMgmt Tenant To change these names, do not modify the name field. Instead, change the name_lower field to the new name for the network and update the ServiceNetMap with the new name. Procedure In your network_data.yaml file, enter new names in the name_lower parameter for each network that you want to rename: Include the default value of the name_lower parameter in the service_net_map_replace parameter:
cp /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/network_data.yaml /home/stack/. - name: StorageBackup name_lower: storage_backup vlan: 21 vip: true ip_subnet: '172.21.1.0/24' allocation_pools: [{'start': '171.21.1.4', 'end': '172.21.1.250'}] gateway_ip: '172.21.1.1' routes: [{'destination':'10.0.0.0/16', 'nexthop':'10.0.2.254'}] - name: StorageBackup name_lower: storage_backup vlan: 200 vip: true ip_subnet: '172.21.0.0/24' allocation_pools: [{'start': '171.21.0.4', 'end': '172.21.0.250'}] gateway_ip: '172.21.0.1' subnets: storage_backup_leaf1: vlan: 201 ip_subnet: '172.21.1.0/24' allocation_pools: [{'start': '171.21.1.4', 'end': '172.21.1.250'}] gateway_ip: '172.19.1.254' cp /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/roles_data.yaml /home/stack/. - name: CephStorage description: | Ceph OSD Storage node role networks: - Storage - StorageMgmt - StorageBackup parameter_defaults: ServiceNetMap: SwiftMgmtNetwork: storage_backup CephClusterNetwork: storage_backup openstack overcloud deploy --templates -n /home/stack/network_data.yaml -r /home/stack/roles_data.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-environment.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/net-single-nic-with-vlans.yaml -e /home/stack/templates/service-reassignments.yaml - name: InternalApi name_lower: MyCustomInternalApi - name: InternalApi name_lower: MyCustomInternalApi service_net_map_replace: internal_api