Chapter 116. Servlet
Chapter 116. Servlet Only consumer is supported The Servlet component provides HTTP based endpoints for consuming HTTP requests that arrive at a HTTP endpoint that is bound to a published Servlet. Note Stream Servlet is stream based, which means the input it receives is submitted to Camel as a stream. That means you will only be able to read the content of the stream once . If you find a situation where the message body appears to be empty or you need to access the data multiple times (eg: doing multicasting, or redelivery error handling) you should use Stream caching or convert the message body to a String which is safe to be read multiple times. 116.1. Dependencies When using servlet with Red Hat build of Camel Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-servlet-starter</artifactId> </dependency> 116.2. URI format 116.3. Configuring Options Camel components are configured on two levels: Component level Endpoint level 116.3.1. Component Level Options The component level is the highest level. The configurations you define at this level are inherited by all the endpoints. For example, a component can have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection, and so on. Since components typically have pre-configured defaults for the most common cases, you may need to only configure a few component options, or maybe none at all. You can configure components with Component DSL in a configuration file (application.properties|yaml), or directly with Java code. 116.3.2. Endpoint Level Options At the Endpoint level you have many options, which you can use to configure what you want the endpoint to do. The options are categorized according to whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from) or as a producer (to) or used for both. You can configure endpoints directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as type safe ways of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java. When configuring options, use Property Placeholders for urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings. Placeholders allows you to externalize the configuration from your code, giving you more flexible and reusable code. 116.4. Component Options The Servlet component supports 11 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which means any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false boolean muteException (consumer) If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response's body won't contain the exception's stack trace. false boolean servletName (consumer) Default name of servlet to use. The default name is CamelServlet. CamelServlet String attachmentMultipartBinding (consumer (advanced)) Whether to automatic bind multipart/form-data as attachments on the Camel Exchange. The options attachmentMultipartBinding=true and disableStreamCache=false cannot work together. Remove disableStreamCache to use AttachmentMultipartBinding. This is turned off by default as this may require servlet specific configuration to enable this when using Servlets. false boolean fileNameExtWhitelist (consumer (advanced)) Whitelist of accepted filename extensions for accepting uploaded files. Multiple extensions can be separated by comma, such as txt,xml. String httpRegistry (consumer (advanced)) To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.servlet.HttpRegistry. HttpRegistry allowJavaSerializedObject (advanced) Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk. false boolean autowiredEnabled (advanced) Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true boolean httpBinding (advanced) To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient. HttpBinding httpConfiguration (advanced) To use the shared HttpConfiguration as base configuration. HttpConfiguration headerFilterStrategy (filter) To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message. HeaderFilterStrategy 116.5. Endpoint Options The Servlet endpoint is configured using URI syntax: with the following path and query parameters: 116.5.1. Path Parameters (1 parameters) Name Description Default Type contextPath (consumer) Required The context-path to use. String 116.5.2. Query Parameters (22 parameters) Name Description Default Type chunked (consumer) If this option is false the Servlet will disable the HTTP streaming and set the content-length header on the response. true boolean disableStreamCache (common) Determines whether or not the raw input stream from Servlet is cached or not (Camel will read the stream into a in memory/overflow to file, Stream caching) cache. By default Camel will cache the Servlet input stream to support reading it multiple times to ensure Camel can retrieve all data from the stream. However you can set this option to true when you for example need to access the raw stream, such as streaming it directly to a file or other persistent store. DefaultHttpBinding will copy the request input stream into a stream cache and put it into message body if this option is false to support reading the stream multiple times. If you use Servlet to bridge/proxy an endpoint then consider enabling this option to improve performance, in case you do not need to read the message payload multiple times. The http producer will by default cache the response body stream. If this option is set to true, then the producers will not cache the response body stream but use the response stream as-is as the message body. false boolean headerFilterStrategy (common) To use a custom HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message. HeaderFilterStrategy httpBinding (common (advanced)) To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient. HttpBinding async (consumer) Configure the consumer to work in async mode. false boolean bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which means any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false boolean httpMethodRestrict (consumer) Used to only allow consuming if the HttpMethod matches, such as GET/POST/PUT etc. Multiple methods can be specified separated by comma. String matchOnUriPrefix (consumer) Whether or not the consumer should try to find a target consumer by matching the URI prefix if no exact match is found. false boolean muteException (consumer) If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response's body won't contain the exception's stack trace. false boolean responseBufferSize (consumer) To use a custom buffer size on the javax.servlet.ServletResponse. Integer servletName (consumer) Name of the servlet to use. CamelServlet String transferException (consumer) If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side, and if the caused Exception was sent back serialized in the response as an application/x-java-serialized-object content type. On the producer side the exception will be deserialized and thrown as is, instead of the HttpOperationFailedException. The caused exception is required to be serialized. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk. false boolean attachmentMultipartBinding (consumer (advanced)) Whether to automatic bind multipart/form-data as attachments on the Camel Exchange. The options attachmentMultipartBinding=true and disableStreamCache=false cannot work together. Remove disableStreamCache to use AttachmentMultipartBinding. This is turned off by default as this may require servlet specific configuration to enable this when using Servlets. false boolean eagerCheckContentAvailable (consumer (advanced)) Whether to eager check whether the HTTP requests has content if the content-length header is 0 or not present. This can be turned on in case HTTP clients do not send streamed data. false boolean exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced)) To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. ExceptionHandler exchangePattern (consumer (advanced)) Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. Enum values: InOnly InOut InOptionalOut ExchangePattern fileNameExtWhitelist (consumer (advanced)) Whitelist of accepted filename extensions for accepting uploaded files. Multiple extensions can be separated by comma, such as txt,xml. String mapHttpMessageBody (consumer (advanced)) If this option is true then IN exchange Body of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP body. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP mapping. true boolean mapHttpMessageFormUrlEncodedBody (consumer (advanced)) If this option is true then IN exchange Form Encoded body of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP Form Encoded body mapping. true boolean mapHttpMessageHeaders (consumer (advanced)) If this option is true then IN exchange Headers of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP headers. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP Headers mapping. true boolean optionsEnabled (consumer (advanced)) Specifies whether to enable HTTP OPTIONS for this Servlet consumer. By default OPTIONS is turned off. false boolean traceEnabled (consumer (advanced)) Specifies whether to enable HTTP TRACE for this Servlet consumer. By default TRACE is turned off. false boolean 116.6. Message Headers Camel will apply the same Message Headers as the HTTP component. Camel will also populate all request.parameter and request.headers . For example, if a client request has the URL, http://myserver/myserver?orderid=123 , the exchange will contain a header named orderid with the value 123. 116.7. Usage You can consume only from endpoints generated by the Servlet component. Therefore, it should be used only as input into your Camel routes. To issue HTTP requests against other HTTP endpoints, use the HTTP component. 116.8. Spring Boot Auto-Configuration The component supports 15 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type camel.component.servlet.allow-java-serialized-object Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk. false Boolean camel.component.servlet.attachment-multipart-binding Whether to automatic bind multipart/form-data as attachments on the Camel Exchange. The options attachmentMultipartBinding=true and disableStreamCache=false cannot work together. Remove disableStreamCache to use AttachmentMultipartBinding. This is turned off by default as this may require servlet specific configuration to enable this when using Servlet's. false Boolean camel.component.servlet.autowired-enabled Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true Boolean camel.component.servlet.bridge-error-handler Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which means any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. false Boolean camel.component.servlet.enabled Whether to enable auto configuration of the servlet component. This is enabled by default. Boolean camel.component.servlet.file-name-ext-whitelist Whitelist of accepted filename extensions for accepting uploaded files. Multiple extensions can be separated by comma, such as txt,xml. String camel.component.servlet.header-filter-strategy To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message. The option is a org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy type. HeaderFilterStrategy camel.component.servlet.http-binding To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpBinding type. HttpBinding camel.component.servlet.http-configuration To use the shared HttpConfiguration as base configuration. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpConfiguration type. HttpConfiguration camel.component.servlet.http-registry To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.servlet.HttpRegistry. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpRegistry type. HttpRegistry camel.component.servlet.mute-exception If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response's body won't contain the exception's stack trace. false Boolean camel.component.servlet.servlet-name Default name of servlet to use. The default name is CamelServlet. CamelServlet String camel.servlet.mapping.context-path Context path used by the servlet component for automatic mapping. /camel/* String camel.servlet.mapping.enabled Enables the automatic mapping of the servlet component into the Spring web context. true Boolean camel.servlet.mapping.servlet-name The name of the Camel servlet. CamelServlet String
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-servlet-starter</artifactId> </dependency> servlet://relative_path[?options] servlet:contextPath