Chapter 6. Creating and managing host aggregates
Chapter 6. Creating and managing host aggregates As a cloud administrator, you can partition a Compute deployment into logical groups for performance or administrative purposes. Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) provides the following mechanisms for partitioning logical groups: Host aggregate A host aggregate is a grouping of Compute nodes into a logical unit based on attributes such as the hardware or performance characteristics. You can assign a Compute node to one or more host aggregates. You can map flavors and images to host aggregates by setting metadata on the host aggregate, and then matching flavor extra specs or image metadata properties to the host aggregate metadata. The Compute scheduler can use this metadata to schedule instances when the required filters are enabled. Metadata that you specify in a host aggregate limits the use of that host to any instance that has the same metadata specified in its flavor or image. You can configure weight multipliers for each host aggregate by setting the xxx_weight_multiplier configuration option in the host aggregate metadata. You can use host aggregates to handle load balancing, enforce physical isolation or redundancy, group servers with common attributes, or separate classes of hardware. When you create a host aggregate, you can specify a zone name. This name is presented to cloud users as an availability zone that they can select. Availability zones An availability zone is the cloud user view of a host aggregate. A cloud user cannot view the Compute nodes in the availability zone, or view the metadata of the availability zone. The cloud user can only see the name of the availability zone. You can assign each Compute node to only one availability zone. You can configure a default availability zone where instances will be scheduled when the cloud user does not specify a zone. You can direct cloud users to use availability zones that have specific capabilities. 6.1. Enabling scheduling on host aggregates To schedule instances on host aggregates that have specific attributes, update the configuration of the Compute scheduler to enable filtering based on the host aggregate metadata. Procedure Open your Compute environment file. Add the following values to the NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters parameter, if they are not already present: AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter : Add this value to filter Compute nodes by host aggregate metadata that match flavor extra specs. Note For this filter to perform as expected, you must scope the flavor extra specs by prefixing the extra_specs key with the aggregate_instance_extra_specs: namespace. AggregateImagePropertiesIsolation : Add this value to filter Compute nodes by host aggregate metadata that match image metadata properties. Note To filter host aggregate metadata by using image metadata properties, the host aggregate metadata key must match a valid image metadata property. For information about valid image metadata properties, see Image metadata . AvailabilityZoneFilter : Add this value to filter by availability zone when launching an instance. Note Instead of using the AvailabilityZoneFilter Compute scheduler service filter, you can use the Placement service to process availability zone requests. For more information, see Filtering by availability zone using the Placement service . Save the updates to your Compute environment file. Add your Compute environment file to the stack with your other environment files and deploy the overcloud: 6.2. Creating a host aggregate As a cloud administrator, you can create as many host aggregates as you require. Procedure To create a host aggregate, enter the following command: Replace <aggregate_name> with the name you want to assign to the host aggregate. Add metadata to the host aggregate: Replace <key=value> with the metadata key-value pair. If you are using the AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter filter, the key can be any arbitrary string, for example, ssd=true . If you are using the AggregateImagePropertiesIsolation filter, the key must match a valid image metadata property. For more information about valid image metadata properties, see Image metadata . Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the host aggregate. Add the Compute nodes to the host aggregate: Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the host aggregate to add the Compute node to. Replace <host_name> with the name of the Compute node to add to the host aggregate. Create a flavor or image for the host aggregate: Create a flavor: Create an image: Set one or more key-value pairs on the flavor or image that match the key-value pairs on the host aggregate. To set the key-value pairs on a flavor, use the scope aggregate_instance_extra_specs : To set the key-value pairs on an image, use valid image metadata properties as the key: 6.3. Creating an availability zone As a cloud administrator, you can create an availability zone that cloud users can select when they create an instance. Procedure To create an availability zone, you can create a new availability zone host aggregate, or make an existing host aggregate an availability zone: To create a new availability zone host aggregate, enter the following command: Replace <availability_zone> with the name you want to assign to the availability zone. Replace <aggregate_name> with the name you want to assign to the host aggregate. To make an existing host aggregate an availability zone, enter the following command: Replace <availability_zone> with the name you want to assign to the availability zone. Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the host aggregate. Optional: Add metadata to the availability zone: Replace <key=value> with your metadata key-value pair. You can add as many key-value properties as required. Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the availability zone host aggregate. Add Compute nodes to the availability zone host aggregate: Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the availability zone host aggregate to add the Compute node to. Replace <host_name> with the name of the Compute node to add to the availability zone. 6.4. Deleting a host aggregate To delete a host aggregate, you first remove all the Compute nodes from the host aggregate. Procedure To view a list of all the Compute nodes assigned to the host aggregate, enter the following command: To remove all assigned Compute nodes from the host aggregate, enter the following command for each Compute node: Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the host aggregate to remove the Compute node from. Replace <host_name> with the name of the Compute node to remove from the host aggregate. After you remove all the Compute nodes from the host aggregate, enter the following command to delete the host aggregate: 6.5. Creating a project-isolated host aggregate You can create a host aggregate that is available only to specific projects. Only the projects that you assign to the host aggregate can launch instances on the host aggregate. Note Project isolation uses the Placement service to filter host aggregates for each project. This process supersedes the functionality of the AggregateMultiTenancyIsolation filter. You therefore do not need to use the AggregateMultiTenancyIsolation filter. Procedure Open your Compute environment file. To schedule project instances on the project-isolated host aggregate, set the NovaSchedulerLimitTenantsToPlacementAggregate parameter to True in the Compute environment file. Optional: To ensure that only the projects that you assign to a host aggregate can create instances on your cloud, set the NovaSchedulerPlacementAggregateRequiredForTenants parameter to True . Note NovaSchedulerPlacementAggregateRequiredForTenants is False by default. When this parameter is False , projects that are not assigned to a host aggregate can create instances on any host aggregate. Save the updates to your Compute environment file. Add your Compute environment file to the stack with your other environment files and deploy the overcloud: Create the host aggregate. Retrieve the list of project IDs: Use the filter_tenant_id<suffix> metadata key to assign projects to the host aggregate: Replace <ID0> , <ID1> , and all IDs up to <IDn> with unique values for each project filter that you want to create. Replace <project_id0> , <project_id1> , and all project IDs up to <project_idn> with the ID of each project that you want to assign to the host aggregate. Replace <aggregate_name> with the name of the project-isolated host aggregate. For example, use the following syntax to assign projects 78f1 , 9d3t , and aa29 to the host aggregate project-isolated-aggregate : Tip You can create a host aggregate that is available only to a single specific project by omitting the suffix from the filter_tenant_id metadata key: Additional resources For more information on creating a host aggregate, see Creating and managing host aggregates .
(undercloud)USD openstack overcloud deploy --templates -e [your environment files] -e /home/stack/templates/<compute_environment_file>.yaml (overcloud)# openstack aggregate create <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --property <key=value> --property <key=value> <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate add host <aggregate_name> <host_name> (overcloud)USD openstack flavor create --ram <size_mb> --disk <size_gb> --vcpus <no_reserved_vcpus> host-agg-flavor (overcloud)USD openstack image create host-agg-image (overcloud)# openstack flavor set --property aggregate_instance_extra_specs:ssd=true host-agg-flavor (overcloud)# openstack image set --property os_type=linux host-agg-image (overcloud)# openstack aggregate create --zone <availability_zone> <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --zone <availability_zone> <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --property <key=value> <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate add host <aggregate_name> <host_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate show <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate remove host <aggregate_name> <host_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate delete <aggregate_name> (undercloud)USD openstack overcloud deploy --templates -e [your environment files] -e /home/stack/templates/<compute_environment_file>.yaml \ (overcloud)# openstack project list (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --property filter_tenant_id<ID0>=<project_id0> --property filter_tenant_id<ID1>=<project_id1> --property filter_tenant_id<IDn>=<project_idn> <aggregate_name> (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --property filter_tenant_id0=78f1 --property filter_tenant_id1=9d3t --property filter_tenant_id2=aa29 project-isolated-aggregate (overcloud)# openstack aggregate set --property filter_tenant_id=78f1 single-project-isolated-aggregate