[PAR] [TLE] Harald Edelstam [SEP] Gustav Harald Edelstam (March 17, 1913 – April 16, 1989) was a Swedish diplomat.  During World War II he earned the nickname "Svarta nejlikan" ("the Black Pimpernel," a reference to the Scarlet Pimpernel) for helping SOE agents and saboteurs escape from the Germans.  During the early 1970s he was stationed in Santiago, Chile, and became known as the "Raoul Wallenberg of the 1970s" when he helped over 1,200 Chileans, hundreds of Cuban diplomats and civilians, and 67 Uruguayan and Bolivian refugees escape persecution by dictator Augusto Pinochet. [PAR] [TLE] The Scarlet Pimpernel [SEP] The Scarlet Pimpernel is the first novel in a series of historical fiction by Baroness Orczy set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution, first published in 1905.  The novel was written after Orczy's stage play of the same title enjoyed a long run in London and popular success earlier in 1905, after a first run in Nottingham in 1903.
[PAR] [TLE] Harald Edelstam [ SEP ] Gustav Harald Edelstam ( March 17 , 1913 – April 16 , 1989 ) was a Swedish diplomat . During World War II he earned the nickname " Svarta nejlikan " ( " the Black Pimpernel , " a reference to the Scarlet Pimpernel ) for helping SOE agents and saboteurs escape from the Germans . During the early 1970s he was stationed in Santiago , Chile , and became known as the " Raoul Wallenberg of the 1970s " when he helped over 1,200 Chileans , hundreds of Cuban diplomats and civilians , and 67 Uruguayan and Bolivian refugees escape persecution by dictator Augusto Pinochet . [PAR] [TLE] The Scarlet Pimpernel [ SEP ] The Scarlet Pimpernel is the first novel in a series of historical fiction by Baroness Orczy set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution , first published in 1905 . The novel was written after Orczy 's stage play of the same title enjoyed a long run in London and popular success earlier in 1905 , after a first run in Nottingham in 1903 .
Harald Edelstam earned the nickname that was in reference to the novel by whom?
Harald Edelstam earned the nickname that was in reference to the novel by whom ?
Baroness Orczy
Baroness Orczy