[PAR] [TLE] Russian Revolution [SEP] The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union.  The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time).  Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority.  In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets. [PAR] [TLE] Joseph Roth [SEP] Joseph Roth, born Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939), was an Austrian-Jewish journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga "Radetzky March" (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life, "Job" (1930), and his seminal essay "Juden auf Wanderschaft" (1927; translated into English in "The Wandering Jews"), a fragmented account of the Jewish migrations from eastern to western Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution.  In the 21st century, publications in English of "Radetzky March" and of collections of his journalism from Berlin and Paris created a revival of interest in Roth.
[PAR] [TLE] Russian Revolution [ SEP ] The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union . The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 ( March in the Gregorian calendar ; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time ) . Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies ( called ' soviets ' ) which contended for authority . In the second revolution that October , the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets . [PAR] [TLE] Joseph Roth [ SEP ] Joseph Roth , born Moses Joseph Roth ( 2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939 ) , was an Austrian - Jewish journalist and novelist , best known for his family saga " Radetzky March " ( 1932 ) , about the decline and fall of the Austro - Hungarian Empire , his novel of Jewish life , " Job " ( 1930 ) , and his seminal essay " Juden auf Wanderschaft " ( 1927 ; translated into English in " The Wandering Jews " ) , a fragmented account of the Jewish migrations from eastern to western Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution . In the 21st century , publications in English of " Radetzky March " and of collections of his journalism from Berlin and Paris created a revival of interest in Roth .
Which year did the revolution, which Joseph Roth depicted in his 1927 novel "The Wandering Jews," begin?
Which year did the revolution , which Joseph Roth depicted in his 1927 novel " The Wandering Jews , " begin ?
1917
1917