<P> The Neuman systems model is a nursing theory based on the individual 's relationship to stress , the reaction to it , and reconstitution factors that are dynamic in nature . The theory was developed by Betty Neuman , a community health nurse , professor and counselor . The central core of the model consists of energy resources ( normal temperature range , genetic structure , response pattern , organ strength or weakness , ego structure , and knowns or commonalities ) that are surrounded by several lines of resistance , the normal line of defense , and the flexible line of defense . The lines of resistance represent the internal factors that help the patient defend against a stressor , the normal line of defense represents the person 's state of equilibrium , and the flexible line of defense depicts the dynamic nature that can rapidly alter over a short period of time . </P>
<P> The Neuman systems model is a nursing theory based on the individual 's relationship to stress , the reaction to it , and reconstitution factors that are dynamic in nature . The theory was developed by Betty Neuman , a community health nurse , professor and counselor . The central core of the model consists of energy resources ( normal temperature range , genetic structure , response pattern , organ strength or weakness , ego structure , and knowns or commonalities ) that are surrounded by several lines of resistance , the normal line of defense , and the flexible line of defense . The lines of resistance represent the internal factors that help the patient defend against a stressor , the normal line of defense represents the person 's state of equilibrium , and the flexible line of defense depicts the dynamic nature that can rapidly alter over a short period of time . </P>
which type of theory is the neuman systems model
which type of theory is the neuman systems model
nursing theory
nursing theory