<P> The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature . Due to the state 's large population and relatively small legislature , the State Senate has the largest population per representative ratio of any state legislative house . In the United States House of Representatives , California is apportioned 53 representatives , each representing approximately 704,566 people , while in the State Senate , each of the 40 Senators represents approximately 931,349 people , with the result that California state senators each actually represent more voters than California 's representatives to the United States Congress do . Each member represents a population roughly equivalent to the state of Delaware . As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012 , members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to two four - year terms ( eight years ) , while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four - year state senate or two - year state assembly terms . </P>
<P> The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature . Due to the state 's large population and relatively small legislature , the State Senate has the largest population per representative ratio of any state legislative house . In the United States House of Representatives , California is apportioned 53 representatives , each representing approximately 704,566 people , while in the State Senate , each of the 40 Senators represents approximately 931,349 people , with the result that California state senators each actually represent more voters than California 's representatives to the United States Congress do . Each member represents a population roughly equivalent to the state of Delaware . As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012 , members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to two four - year terms ( eight years ) , while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four - year state senate or two - year state assembly terms . </P>
how many california state senate members are there
how many california state senate members are there
40
40