<P> ISRO built India 's first satellite , Aryabhata , which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975 . It was named after the Mathematician Aryabhata . In 1980 , Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian - made launch vehicle , SLV - 3 . ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets : the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle ( PSLV ) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle ( GSLV ) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits . These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites . Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed . In January 2014 , ISRO successfully used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV - D5 launch of the GSAT - 14 . </P>
<P> ISRO built India 's first satellite , Aryabhata , which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975 . It was named after the Mathematician Aryabhata . In 1980 , Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian - made launch vehicle , SLV - 3 . ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets : the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle ( PSLV ) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle ( GSLV ) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits . These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites . Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed . In January 2014 , ISRO successfully used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV - D5 launch of the GSAT - 14 . </P>
what is the name of the first satellite launched by india
what is the name of the first satellite launched by india
Rohini
Rohini