<P> The parliament is bicameral , consisting of an upper house ( the House of Lords ) and a lower house ( the House of Commons ) . The Sovereign forms the third component of the legislature ( the Queen - in - Parliament ) . The House of Lords includes two different types of members : the Lords Spiritual , consisting of the most senior bishops of the Church of England , and the Lords Temporal , consisting mainly of life peers , appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister , and of 92 hereditary peers , sitting either by virtue of holding a royal office , or by being elected by their fellow hereditary peers . Prior to the opening of the Supreme Court in October 2009 , the House of Lords also performed a judicial role through the Law Lords . </P>
<P> The parliament is bicameral , consisting of an upper house ( the House of Lords ) and a lower house ( the House of Commons ) . The Sovereign forms the third component of the legislature ( the Queen - in - Parliament ) . The House of Lords includes two different types of members : the Lords Spiritual , consisting of the most senior bishops of the Church of England , and the Lords Temporal , consisting mainly of life peers , appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister , and of 92 hereditary peers , sitting either by virtue of holding a royal office , or by being elected by their fellow hereditary peers . Prior to the opening of the Supreme Court in October 2009 , the House of Lords also performed a judicial role through the Law Lords . </P>
which two chambers make the united kingdom a bicameral type of government
which two chambers make the united kingdom a bicameral type of government
an upper house ( the House of Lords ) a lower house ( the House of Commons )
an upper house ( the House of Lords ) a lower house ( the House of Commons )