<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Mongol Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Ikh Mongol Uls </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Nomadic empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 -- 1368 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206 -- 1294 superimposed on a modern political map of Eurasia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1206 -- 1235 : Avarga </Li> <Li> 1235 -- 1260 : Karakorum </Li> <Li> 1260 -- 1368 : Khanbaliq ( Dadu ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mongolian </Li> <Li> Turkic </Li> <Li> Chinese </Li> <Li> Persian and other languages </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Initially : <Ul> <Li> Tengrism </Li> <Li> Shamanism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Later : <Ul> <Li> Islam </Li> <Li> Buddhism </Li> <Li> Nestorianism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Elective monarchy Later also hereditary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Great Khan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 -- 1227 </Td> <Td> Genghis Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1229 -- 1241 </Td> <Td> Ögedei Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1246 -- 1248 </Td> <Td> Güyük Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1251 -- 1259 </Td> <Td> Möngke Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1260 -- 1294 </Td> <Td> Kublai Khan ( nominal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1333 -- 1368 </Td> <Td> Toghan Temür Khan ( nominal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Kurultai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Genghis Khan proclaims the Mongol Empire </Td> <Td> 1206 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Death of Genghis Khan </Td> <Td> 1227 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pax Mongolica </Td> <Td> 1250 -- 1350 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Empire fragments </Td> <Td> 1260 -- 1294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fall of Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> 1368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Collapse of the Chagatai Khanate </Td> <Td> 1687 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 ( unification of Mongolia ) </Td> <Td> 4,000,000 km ( 1,500,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1227 ( Genghis Khan 's death ) </Td> <Td> 13,500,000 km ( 5,200,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1294 ( Kublai 's death ) </Td> <Td> 23,500,000 km ( 9,100,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1309 ( last formal reunification ) </Td> <Td> 24,000,000 km ( 9,300,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Various </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Khamag Mongol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Khwarazmian Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Qara Khitai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jīn dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Song dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Western Xia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abbasid Caliphate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nizari Ismaili state </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kievan Rus ' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Volga Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cumania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Dali </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kimek Khanate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Goryeo </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Chagatai Khanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Golden Horde </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ilkhanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Northern Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Timurid Empire </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anatolian Beyliks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mamluk Sultanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Poland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grand Duchy of Lithuania </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ming dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Joseon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Karakorum was founded in 1220 and served as capital from 1235 to 1260 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Following the death of Möngke Khan in 1259 , no one city served as capital . Khanbaliq ( Dadu ) , modern - day Beijing , was the Yuan capital between 1271 and 1368 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Including coins such as dirhams and paper currencies based on silver ( sukhe ) or silk , or the later small amounts of Chinese coins
<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Mongol Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Ikh Mongol Uls </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Nomadic empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 -- 1368 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206 -- 1294 superimposed on a modern political map of Eurasia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1206 -- 1235 : Avarga </Li> <Li> 1235 -- 1260 : Karakorum </Li> <Li> 1260 -- 1368 : Khanbaliq ( Dadu ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mongolian </Li> <Li> Turkic </Li> <Li> Chinese </Li> <Li> Persian and other languages </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Initially : <Ul> <Li> Tengrism </Li> <Li> Shamanism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Later : <Ul> <Li> Islam </Li> <Li> Buddhism </Li> <Li> Nestorianism </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Elective monarchy Later also hereditary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Great Khan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 -- 1227 </Td> <Td> Genghis Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1229 -- 1241 </Td> <Td> Ögedei Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1246 -- 1248 </Td> <Td> Güyük Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1251 -- 1259 </Td> <Td> Möngke Khan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1260 -- 1294 </Td> <Td> Kublai Khan ( nominal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1333 -- 1368 </Td> <Td> Toghan Temür Khan ( nominal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Kurultai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Genghis Khan proclaims the Mongol Empire </Td> <Td> 1206 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Death of Genghis Khan </Td> <Td> 1227 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pax Mongolica </Td> <Td> 1250 -- 1350 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Empire fragments </Td> <Td> 1260 -- 1294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fall of Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> 1368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Collapse of the Chagatai Khanate </Td> <Td> 1687 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1206 ( unification of Mongolia ) </Td> <Td> 4,000,000 km ( 1,500,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1227 ( Genghis Khan 's death ) </Td> <Td> 13,500,000 km ( 5,200,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1294 ( Kublai 's death ) </Td> <Td> 23,500,000 km ( 9,100,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1309 ( last formal reunification ) </Td> <Td> 24,000,000 km ( 9,300,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Various </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Khamag Mongol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Khwarazmian Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Qara Khitai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jīn dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Song dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Western Xia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abbasid Caliphate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nizari Ismaili state </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kievan Rus ' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Volga Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cumania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Dali </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kimek Khanate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Goryeo </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Chagatai Khanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Golden Horde </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ilkhanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Northern Yuan dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Timurid Empire </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anatolian Beyliks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mamluk Sultanate </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Poland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grand Duchy of Lithuania </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ming dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Joseon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Karakorum was founded in 1220 and served as capital from 1235 to 1260 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Following the death of Möngke Khan in 1259 , no one city served as capital . Khanbaliq ( Dadu ) , modern - day Beijing , was the Yuan capital between 1271 and 1368 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Including coins such as dirhams and paper currencies based on silver ( sukhe ) or silk , or the later small amounts of Chinese coins
when did the mongol empire start and end
when did the mongol empire start and end
1206 -- 1368
1206 -- 1368