<P> Unscientific mining practices adopted by some of them and poor working conditions of labor in some of the private coal mines became matters of concern for the Government . On account of these reasons , the Central Government took a decision to nationalize the private coal mines . The nationalization was done in two phases , the first with the coking coal mines in 1971 - 72 and then with the non-coking coal mines in 1973 . In October , 1971 , the Coking Coal Mines ( Emergency Provisions ) Act , 1971 provided for taking over in public interest of the management of coking coal mines and coke oven plants pending nationalization . This was followed by the Coking Coal Mines ( Nationalization ) Act , 1972 under which the coking coal mines and the coke oven plants other than those with the Tata Iron & Steel Company Limited and Indian Iron & Steel Company Limited , were nationalized on May 1 , 1972 and brought under the Bharat Coking Coal Limited ( BCCL ) , a new Central Government Undertaking . Another enactment , namely the Coal Mines ( Taking Over of Management ) Act , 1973 , extended the right of the Government of India to take over the management of the coking and non-coking coal mines in seven States including the coking coal mines taken over in 1971 . This was followed by the nationalization of all these mines on May 1 , 1973 with the enactment of the Coal Mines ( Nationalization ) Act , 1973 which now is the piece of Central legislation determining the eligibility of coal mining in India . </P>
<P> Unscientific mining practices adopted by some of them and poor working conditions of labor in some of the private coal mines became matters of concern for the Government . On account of these reasons , the Central Government took a decision to nationalize the private coal mines . The nationalization was done in two phases , the first with the coking coal mines in 1971 - 72 and then with the non-coking coal mines in 1973 . In October , 1971 , the Coking Coal Mines ( Emergency Provisions ) Act , 1971 provided for taking over in public interest of the management of coking coal mines and coke oven plants pending nationalization . This was followed by the Coking Coal Mines ( Nationalization ) Act , 1972 under which the coking coal mines and the coke oven plants other than those with the Tata Iron & Steel Company Limited and Indian Iron & Steel Company Limited , were nationalized on May 1 , 1972 and brought under the Bharat Coking Coal Limited ( BCCL ) , a new Central Government Undertaking . Another enactment , namely the Coal Mines ( Taking Over of Management ) Act , 1973 , extended the right of the Government of India to take over the management of the coking and non-coking coal mines in seven States including the coking coal mines taken over in 1971 . This was followed by the nationalization of all these mines on May 1 , 1973 with the enactment of the Coal Mines ( Nationalization ) Act , 1973 which now is the piece of Central legislation determining the eligibility of coal mining in India . </P>
which type of coal mostly found in india
which type of coal mostly found in india
coking
coking