<P> The war marked the beginning of great power in England and the powerful struggle between Britain and France in India and of European military ascendancy and political intervention in the subcontinent . Major hostilities began with the arrival of a naval squadron under Mahé de la Bourdonnais , carrying troops from France . In September 1746 Bourdonnais landed his troops near Madras and laid siege to the port . Although it was the main British settlement in the Carnatic , Madras was weakly fortified and had only a small garrison , reflecting the thoroughly commercial nature of the European presence in India hitherto . On 10 September , only six days after the arrival of the French force , Madras surrendered . The terms of the surrender agreed by Bourdonnais provided for the settlement to be ransomed back for a cash payment by the British East India Company . However , this concession was opposed by Dupleix , the governor general of the Indian possessions of the Compagnie des Indes . When Bourdonnais was forced to leave India in October after the devastation of his squadron by a cyclone Dupleix reneged on the agreement . The Nawab of the Carnatic Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan intervened in support of the British and advanced to retake Madras , but despite vast superiority in numbers his army was easily and bloodily crushed by the French , in the first demonstration of the gap in quality that had opened up between European and Indian armies . </P>
<P> The war marked the beginning of great power in England and the powerful struggle between Britain and France in India and of European military ascendancy and political intervention in the subcontinent . Major hostilities began with the arrival of a naval squadron under Mahé de la Bourdonnais , carrying troops from France . In September 1746 Bourdonnais landed his troops near Madras and laid siege to the port . Although it was the main British settlement in the Carnatic , Madras was weakly fortified and had only a small garrison , reflecting the thoroughly commercial nature of the European presence in India hitherto . On 10 September , only six days after the arrival of the French force , Madras surrendered . The terms of the surrender agreed by Bourdonnais provided for the settlement to be ransomed back for a cash payment by the British East India Company . However , this concession was opposed by Dupleix , the governor general of the Indian possessions of the Compagnie des Indes . When Bourdonnais was forced to leave India in October after the devastation of his squadron by a cyclone Dupleix reneged on the agreement . The Nawab of the Carnatic Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan intervened in support of the British and advanced to retake Madras , but despite vast superiority in numbers his army was easily and bloodily crushed by the French , in the first demonstration of the gap in quality that had opened up between European and Indian armies . </P>
which place did british use as the spring board for the conquest of india
which place did british use as the spring board for the conquest of india
Madras
Madras