[PAR] [TLE] James Francis Edward Stuart [SEP] James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender, was the son of King James II and VII, the monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife Mary of Modena.  His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth, and his Protestant older half-sister Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen.  The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne, and James was raised in exile. [PAR] [TLE] Security of the Sovereign Act [SEP] The Security of the Sovereign Act (1 Geo.  I. St. 2, c. 13.)  was a 1714 Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  The Act required all civil and military officers; members of colleges; teachers; preachers; and lawyers to take the oaths of allegiance and supremacy and of abjuration of the Pretender.
[PAR] [TLE] James Francis Edward Stuart [ SEP ] James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales ( 10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766 ) , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half - sister Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . [PAR] [TLE] Security of the Sovereign Act [ SEP ] The Security of the Sovereign Act ( 1 Geo . I. St. 2 , c. 13 . ) was a 1714 Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . The Act required all civil and military officers ; members of colleges ; teachers ; preachers ; and lawyers to take the oaths of allegiance and supremacy and of abjuration of the Pretender .
Who took the oath of allegiance and was considered to be the Old Pretender?
Who took the oath of allegiance and was considered to be the Old Pretender ?
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales