<P> In 681 , a written test on knowledge of the Confucian classics was introduced , meaning that candidates were required to memorize these works and fill in the blanks on the test . </P>
<P> In 681 , a written test on knowledge of the Confucian classics was introduced , meaning that candidates were required to memorize these works and fill in the blanks on the test . </P>
when were the confucian classics first implemented by the chinese government
when were the confucian classics first implemented by the chinese government
681
681