<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Regno d'Italia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Motto FERT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Anthem Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza `` Royal March of Ordinance '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy in 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Maximum extent of the Italian Empire , including military occupied territory between 1940 and 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Turin ( 1861 -- 1865 ) </Li> <Li> Florence ( 1865 -- 1871 ) </Li> <Li> Rome ( 1871 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> Italian Minority languages ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Arbëresh </Li> <Li> Catalan </Li> <Li> German </Li> <Li> Griko </Li> <Li> Slovene </Li> <Li> Serbo - Croatian </Li> <Li> French </Li> <Li> Franco - Provençal </Li> <Li> Friulian </Li> <Li> Ladin </Li> <Li> Occitan </Li> <Li> Sardinian </Li> <Li> Neapolitan </Li> <Li> Calabrian Greek </Li> <Li> Arpitan </Li> <Li> Judeo - Italian </Li> <Li> Northern Romani </Li> <Li> Emilian - Romagnol </Li> <Li> Ligurian </Li> <Li> Lombard </Li> <Li> Piedmontese </Li> <Li> Venetian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Catholic Protestant Judaism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1861 -- 1922 ) </Li> <Li> Fascist one - party totalitarian dictatorship under constitutional monarchy ( 1922 -- 1943 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Military occupation ( Central Italy / Southern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> <Li> Italian Social Republic ( Northern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1945 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> King </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1878 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1878 -- 1900 </Td> <Td> Umberto I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1900 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Umberto II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Prime Minister </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 </Td> <Td> Count of Cavour ( first ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1922 -- 1943 </Td> <Td> Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce from 1925 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1945 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Alcide De Gasperi ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Parliament </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper house </Td> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lower house </Td> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Unification </Td> <Td> 17 March 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> March on Rome </Td> <Td> 31 October 1922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Overthrow of Benito Mussolini </Td> <Td> 25 July 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republic established </Td> <Td> 2 June 1946 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 250,320 km ( 96,650 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 310,190 km ( 119,770 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 ( including colonies ) </Td> <Td> 3,798,000 km ( 1,466,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Population </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 21,777,334 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 87 / km ( 225 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 42,993,602 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 139 / km ( 359 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Lira ( ₤ ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Sardinia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Lombardy -- Venetia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Papal States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of the Two Sicilies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Free State of Fiume </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Italian Republic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Territory of Trieste </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Today part of </Td> <Td> Italy Croatia Slovenia Montenegro Libya Ethiopia Somalia Tunisia Albania Djibouti Monaco Eritrea France Greece Egypt China </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li>
<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Regno d'Italia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Motto FERT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Anthem Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza `` Royal March of Ordinance '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy in 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Maximum extent of the Italian Empire , including military occupied territory between 1940 and 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Turin ( 1861 -- 1865 ) </Li> <Li> Florence ( 1865 -- 1871 ) </Li> <Li> Rome ( 1871 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> Italian Minority languages ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Arbëresh </Li> <Li> Catalan </Li> <Li> German </Li> <Li> Griko </Li> <Li> Slovene </Li> <Li> Serbo - Croatian </Li> <Li> French </Li> <Li> Franco - Provençal </Li> <Li> Friulian </Li> <Li> Ladin </Li> <Li> Occitan </Li> <Li> Sardinian </Li> <Li> Neapolitan </Li> <Li> Calabrian Greek </Li> <Li> Arpitan </Li> <Li> Judeo - Italian </Li> <Li> Northern Romani </Li> <Li> Emilian - Romagnol </Li> <Li> Ligurian </Li> <Li> Lombard </Li> <Li> Piedmontese </Li> <Li> Venetian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Catholic Protestant Judaism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1861 -- 1922 ) </Li> <Li> Fascist one - party totalitarian dictatorship under constitutional monarchy ( 1922 -- 1943 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Military occupation ( Central Italy / Southern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> <Li> Italian Social Republic ( Northern Italy ) ( 1943 -- 1945 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy ( 1945 -- 1946 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> King </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 -- 1878 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1878 -- 1900 </Td> <Td> Umberto I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1900 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Umberto II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Prime Minister </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 </Td> <Td> Count of Cavour ( first ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1922 -- 1943 </Td> <Td> Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce from 1925 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1945 -- 1946 </Td> <Td> Alcide De Gasperi ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Parliament </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper house </Td> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lower house </Td> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Unification </Td> <Td> 17 March 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> March on Rome </Td> <Td> 31 October 1922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Overthrow of Benito Mussolini </Td> <Td> 25 July 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republic established </Td> <Td> 2 June 1946 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 250,320 km ( 96,650 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) </Td> <Td> 310,190 km ( 119,770 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 ( including colonies ) </Td> <Td> 3,798,000 km ( 1,466,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Population </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 21,777,334 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 87 / km ( 225 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 ( Italy proper ) est . </Td> <Td> 42,993,602 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 139 / km ( 359 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Lira ( ₤ ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Sardinia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Lombardy -- Venetia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Papal States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of the Two Sicilies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Free State of Fiume </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Italian Republic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Territory of Trieste </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Today part of </Td> <Td> Italy Croatia Slovenia Montenegro Libya Ethiopia Somalia Tunisia Albania Djibouti Monaco Eritrea France Greece Egypt China </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li>
the first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were
the first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were
Turin Florence Rome
Turin Florence Rome