<P> The term `` political machine '' dates back to the 20th century in the United States , where such organizations have existed in some municipalities and states since the 18th century . Similar machines have been described in Latin America , where the system has been called clientelism or political clientelism ( after the similar Clientela relationship in the Roman Republic ) , especially in rural areas , and also in some African states and other emerging democracies , like postcommunist Eastern European countries . Japan 's Liberal Democratic Party is often cited as another political machine , maintaining power in suburban and rural areas through its control of farm bureaus and road construction agencies . In Japan , the word jiban ( literally `` base '' or `` foundation '' ) is the word used for political machines . </P>
<P> The term `` political machine '' dates back to the 20th century in the United States , where such organizations have existed in some municipalities and states since the 18th century . Similar machines have been described in Latin America , where the system has been called clientelism or political clientelism ( after the similar Clientela relationship in the Roman Republic ) , especially in rural areas , and also in some African states and other emerging democracies , like postcommunist Eastern European countries . Japan 's Liberal Democratic Party is often cited as another political machine , maintaining power in suburban and rural areas through its control of farm bureaus and road construction agencies . In Japan , the word jiban ( literally `` base '' or `` foundation '' ) is the word used for political machines . </P>
where did most political machines arise and receive the most support at the turn of the century
where did most political machines arise and receive the most support at the turn of the century
the United States
the United States