<Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Current state representation </Th> <Th> Former state representation </Th> <Th> Current leaders </Th> <Th> Current representative </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> People 's Republic of China ( since 1971 ) </Td> <Td> Republic of China ( 1945 -- 1949 ) ( on both Mainland China and Taiwan ) Republic of China ( since 1949 ) ( only on Taiwan ) </Td> <Td> President : Xi Jinping Premier : Li Keqiang </Td> <Td> Ma Zhaoxu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> France </Td> <Td> French Fifth Republic ( since 1958 ) </Td> <Td> Provisional Government of the French Republic ( 1945 -- 1946 ) French Fourth Republic ( 1946 -- 1958 ) </Td> <Td> President : Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister : Édouard Philippe </Td> <Td> François Delattre </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Russian Federation ( since 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( 1945 -- 1991 ) </Td> <Td> President : Vladimir Putin Prime Minister : Dmitry Medvedev </Td> <Td> Vasily Nebenzya </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( since 1945 ) </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Monarch : Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister : Theresa May </Td> <Td> Karen Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> United States of America ( since 1945 ) </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> President : Donald Trump Vice President : Mike Pence </Td> <Td> Nikki Haley </Td> </Tr> </Table>
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Current state representation </Th> <Th> Former state representation </Th> <Th> Current leaders </Th> <Th> Current representative </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> People 's Republic of China ( since 1971 ) </Td> <Td> Republic of China ( 1945 -- 1949 ) ( on both Mainland China and Taiwan ) Republic of China ( since 1949 ) ( only on Taiwan ) </Td> <Td> President : Xi Jinping Premier : Li Keqiang </Td> <Td> Ma Zhaoxu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> France </Td> <Td> French Fifth Republic ( since 1958 ) </Td> <Td> Provisional Government of the French Republic ( 1945 -- 1946 ) French Fourth Republic ( 1946 -- 1958 ) </Td> <Td> President : Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister : Édouard Philippe </Td> <Td> François Delattre </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Russian Federation ( since 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( 1945 -- 1991 ) </Td> <Td> President : Vladimir Putin Prime Minister : Dmitry Medvedev </Td> <Td> Vasily Nebenzya </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( since 1945 ) </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Monarch : Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister : Theresa May </Td> <Td> Karen Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> United States of America ( since 1945 ) </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> President : Donald Trump Vice President : Mike Pence </Td> <Td> Nikki Haley </Td> </Tr> </Table>
what nations are permanent members of the security council
what nations are permanent members of the security council
China France Russia United Kingdom United States
China France Russia United Kingdom United States