<P> The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947 , when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line . However , it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km ( 994 mi ) of Indian territory . Due to political exclusion , ethnic and linguistic discrimination , as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant western - wing , popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971 . After independence , the new state endured famine , natural disasters , and widespread poverty , as well as political turmoil and military coups . The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and rapid economic progress . Bangladesh is today a major manufacturer in the global textile industry . </P>
<P> The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947 , when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line . However , it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km ( 994 mi ) of Indian territory . Due to political exclusion , ethnic and linguistic discrimination , as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant western - wing , popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971 . After independence , the new state endured famine , natural disasters , and widespread poverty , as well as political turmoil and military coups . The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and rapid economic progress . Bangladesh is today a major manufacturer in the global textile industry . </P>
what was the name of bangladesh before independence
what was the name of bangladesh before independence
East Pakistan
East Pakistan