<P> The Indian self - rule movement was a mass - based movement that encompassed various sections of society . It also underwent a process of constant ideological evolution . Although the basic ideology of the movement was anti-colonial , it was supported by a vision of independent capitalist economic development coupled with a secular , democratic , republican , and civil - libertarian political structure . After the 1930s , the movement took on a strong socialist orientation , owing to the influence of Bhagat Singh 's demand of Purn Swaraj ( Complete Self - Rule ) . The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which ended the suzerainty in India and the creation of Pakistan . India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950 , when the Constitution of India came into force , establishing the Republic of India ; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956 , when it adopted its first republican constitution . In 1971 , East Pakistan declared independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh . </P>
<P> The Indian self - rule movement was a mass - based movement that encompassed various sections of society . It also underwent a process of constant ideological evolution . Although the basic ideology of the movement was anti-colonial , it was supported by a vision of independent capitalist economic development coupled with a secular , democratic , republican , and civil - libertarian political structure . After the 1930s , the movement took on a strong socialist orientation , owing to the influence of Bhagat Singh 's demand of Purn Swaraj ( Complete Self - Rule ) . The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which ended the suzerainty in India and the creation of Pakistan . India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950 , when the Constitution of India came into force , establishing the Republic of India ; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956 , when it adopted its first republican constitution . In 1971 , East Pakistan declared independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh . </P>
when did india become independent from the british empire
when did india become independent from the british empire
26 January 1950
26 January 1950