<P> Thailand ( / ˈtaɪlænd / TY - land ) , officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam , is a country at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces . At 513,120 km ( 198,120 sq mi ) and over 68 million people , Thailand is the world 's 50th largest country by total area and the 21st-most - populous country . The capital and largest city is Bangkok , a special administrative area . Thailand is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos , to the east by Laos and Cambodia , to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia , and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the southern extremity of Myanmar . Its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast , and Indonesia and India on the Andaman Sea to the southwest . Although nominally a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , the most recent coup in 2014 established a de facto military dictatorship . </P>
<P> Thailand ( / ˈtaɪlænd / TY - land ) , officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam , is a country at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces . At 513,120 km ( 198,120 sq mi ) and over 68 million people , Thailand is the world 's 50th largest country by total area and the 21st-most - populous country . The capital and largest city is Bangkok , a special administrative area . Thailand is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos , to the east by Laos and Cambodia , to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia , and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the southern extremity of Myanmar . Its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast , and Indonesia and India on the Andaman Sea to the southwest . Although nominally a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , the most recent coup in 2014 established a de facto military dictatorship . </P>
what is the country of siam called today
what is the country of siam called today
Thailand
Thailand