<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Seljuk Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> آلِ سلجوق Āl - e Saljuq </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1037 -- 1194 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Seljuq Empire at its greatest extent in 1092 , upon the death of Malik Shah I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nishapur ( 1037 -- 1043 ) </Li> <Li> Rey ( 1043 -- 1051 ) </Li> <Li> Isfahan ( 1051 -- 1118 ) </Li> <Li> Merv , Eastern capital ( 1118 -- 1153 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Hamadan , Western capital ( 1118 -- 1194 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Persian ( official & court language ; lingua franca ) </Li> <Li> Oghuz Turkish ( dynastic and military ) </Li> <Li> Arabic ( language of law , theology and science ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Sunni Islam ( Hanafi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Sultanate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sultan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1037 -- 1063 </Td> <Td> Toghrul I ( first ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1174 -- 1194 </Td> <Td> Toghrul III ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tughril formed the state system </Td> <Td> 1037 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Dandanaqan </Td> <Td> 1040 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Manzikert </Td> <Td> 1071 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> First Crusade </Td> <Td> 1095 -- 1099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Qatwan </Td> <Td> 1141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Replaced by the Khwarezmian Empire </Td> <Td> 1194 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1080 est . </Td> <Td> 3,900,000 km ( 1,500,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oghuz Yabgu State </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ghaznavids </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Buyid dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Byzantine Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kakuyids </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Sultanate of Rûm </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anatolian beyliks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghurid Dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Khwarezmian Empire </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ayyubid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Atabegs of Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Burid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zengid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danishmends </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Artuqid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saltukids </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shah - Armens </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shaddadids </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Seljuk Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> آلِ سلجوق Āl - e Saljuq </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1037 -- 1194 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Seljuq Empire at its greatest extent in 1092 , upon the death of Malik Shah I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nishapur ( 1037 -- 1043 ) </Li> <Li> Rey ( 1043 -- 1051 ) </Li> <Li> Isfahan ( 1051 -- 1118 ) </Li> <Li> Merv , Eastern capital ( 1118 -- 1153 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Hamadan , Western capital ( 1118 -- 1194 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Persian ( official & court language ; lingua franca ) </Li> <Li> Oghuz Turkish ( dynastic and military ) </Li> <Li> Arabic ( language of law , theology and science ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Sunni Islam ( Hanafi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Sultanate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sultan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1037 -- 1063 </Td> <Td> Toghrul I ( first ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1174 -- 1194 </Td> <Td> Toghrul III ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tughril formed the state system </Td> <Td> 1037 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Dandanaqan </Td> <Td> 1040 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Manzikert </Td> <Td> 1071 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> First Crusade </Td> <Td> 1095 -- 1099 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Qatwan </Td> <Td> 1141 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Replaced by the Khwarezmian Empire </Td> <Td> 1194 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1080 est . </Td> <Td> 3,900,000 km ( 1,500,000 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oghuz Yabgu State </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ghaznavids </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Buyid dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Byzantine Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kakuyids </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Sultanate of Rûm </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anatolian beyliks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghurid Dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Khwarezmian Empire </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ayyubid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Atabegs of Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Burid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zengid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danishmends </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Artuqid dynasty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saltukids </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shah - Armens </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shaddadids </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
when did the seljuk empire begin and end
when did the seljuk empire begin and end
1037 -- 1194
1037 -- 1194