<P> Sometimes , the term `` lawsuit '' is in reference to a civil action brought in a court of law in which a plaintiff , a party who claims to have incurred loss as a result of a defendant 's actions , demands a legal or equitable remedy . The defendant is required to respond to the plaintiff 's complaint . If the plaintiff is successful , judgment is in the plaintiff 's favor , and a variety of court orders may be issued to enforce a right , award damages , or impose a temporary or permanent injunction to prevent an act or compel an act . A declaratory judgment may be issued to prevent future legal disputes . </P>
<P> Sometimes , the term `` lawsuit '' is in reference to a civil action brought in a court of law in which a plaintiff , a party who claims to have incurred loss as a result of a defendant 's actions , demands a legal or equitable remedy . The defendant is required to respond to the plaintiff 's complaint . If the plaintiff is successful , judgment is in the plaintiff 's favor , and a variety of court orders may be issued to enforce a right , award damages , or impose a temporary or permanent injunction to prevent an act or compel an act . A declaratory judgment may be issued to prevent future legal disputes . </P>
what term would be used for persons who are being sued in a civil case
what term would be used for persons who are being sued in a civil case
defendant
defendant