<P> The testing effect is the finding that long - term memory is often increased when some of the learning period is devoted to retrieving the to - be-remembered information . The effect is also sometimes referred to as retrieval practice , practice testing , or test - enhanced learning . The testing effect on memory should be distinguished from more general practice effects , defined in the APA Dictionary of Psychology ( 2007 ) as `` any change or improvement that results from practice or repetition of task items or activities . '' The term testing effect is also sometimes used in a more general sense ; The Oxford Dictionary of Psychology ( 2003 ) defines a testing effect as `` any effect of taking tests on the respondents , a typical example being test sophistication . '' Whereas psychologists who develop tests for personality and intelligence want to avoid practice effects , cognitive psychologists working with educators have begun to understand how to take advantage of tests -- not as an assessment tool , but as a teaching / learning tool . </P>
<P> The testing effect is the finding that long - term memory is often increased when some of the learning period is devoted to retrieving the to - be-remembered information . The effect is also sometimes referred to as retrieval practice , practice testing , or test - enhanced learning . The testing effect on memory should be distinguished from more general practice effects , defined in the APA Dictionary of Psychology ( 2007 ) as `` any change or improvement that results from practice or repetition of task items or activities . '' The term testing effect is also sometimes used in a more general sense ; The Oxford Dictionary of Psychology ( 2003 ) defines a testing effect as `` any effect of taking tests on the respondents , a typical example being test sophistication . '' Whereas psychologists who develop tests for personality and intelligence want to avoid practice effects , cognitive psychologists working with educators have begun to understand how to take advantage of tests -- not as an assessment tool , but as a teaching / learning tool . </P>
the testing effect refers to the fact that
the testing effect refers to the fact that
that long - term memory is often increased when some of the learning period is devoted to retrieving the to - be-remembered information
that long - term memory is often increased when some of the learning period is devoted to retrieving the to - be-remembered information