[PAR] [TLE] Music for Electric Metronomes [SEP] Music for Electric Metronomes is an avant-garde aleatoric composition written in 1960 by Japanese composer Toshi Ichiyanagi for any number of performers between three and eight.  The piece involves the manipulation of electric metronomes, followed by various unspecified sounds and actions.  It is a very theatrical piece, and reflects Ichiyanagi's affiliation with Fluxus, an experimental art movement from the sixties.  The only true scored "instrument" is an electric metronome for each individual player, though the varying sounds and/or actions may involve many different instruments and objects at the discretion of the performer.  Because the graphic notation of score (which is a series of dashes, lines, and numbers in an erratic pattern of connected paths) leaves a lot of room for personal interpretation and expression, each performance is unique, and almost certainly cannot be reproduced.  There is no conductor for the performance.  It has been recorded on the album "Toshi Ichiyanagi: 1960's & 1990's".  In a review of a performance by the S.E.M. Ensemble in 1992 at the Paula Cooper Gallery, the music critic of "The New York Times", Alex Ross, described the piece as "merely a timid, spastic prelude to György Ligeti's monumental "Poème symphonique" for 100 metronomes". [PAR] [TLE] Toshi Ichiyanagi [SEP] Toshi Ichiyanagi (一柳 慧 , Ichiyanagi Toshi , born 4 February 1933) is a Japanese composer of avant-garde music.  He studied with Tomojiro Ikenouchi, Kishio Hirao, and John Cage.
[PAR] [TLE] Music for Electric Metronomes [ SEP ] Music for Electric Metronomes is an avant - garde aleatoric composition written in 1960 by Japanese composer Toshi Ichiyanagi for any number of performers between three and eight . The piece involves the manipulation of electric metronomes , followed by various unspecified sounds and actions . It is a very theatrical piece , and reflects Ichiyanagi 's affiliation with Fluxus , an experimental art movement from the sixties . The only true scored " instrument " is an electric metronome for each individual player , though the varying sounds and/or actions may involve many different instruments and objects at the discretion of the performer . Because the graphic notation of score ( which is a series of dashes , lines , and numbers in an erratic pattern of connected paths ) leaves a lot of room for personal interpretation and expression , each performance is unique , and almost certainly can not be reproduced . There is no conductor for the performance . It has been recorded on the album " Toshi Ichiyanagi : 1960 's & 1990 's " . In a review of a performance by the S.E.M. Ensemble in 1992 at the Paula Cooper Gallery , the music critic of " The New York Times " , Alex Ross , described the piece as " merely a timid , spastic prelude to György Ligeti 's monumental " Poème symphonique " for 100 metronomes " . [PAR] [TLE] Toshi Ichiyanagi [ SEP ] Toshi Ichiyanagi ( 一柳 慧 , Ichiyanagi Toshi , born 4 February 1933 ) is a Japanese composer of avant - garde music . He studied with Tomojiro Ikenouchi , Kishio Hirao , and John Cage .
when was the Japanese composer of avant-garde music who wrote Music for Electric Metronomes born
when was the Japanese composer of avant - garde music who wrote Music for Electric Metronomes born
4 February 1933
4 February 1933