[PAR] [TLE] Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict [SEP] Tensions between people from Hong Kong and mainland China have developed since the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China in 1997, and in particular since the late 2000s and early 2010s.  Various factors have contributed to the development of such tensions: these include a difference between the popular interpretation in Hong Kong of the "One country, two systems" constitutional principle as against the Chinese government's official interpretation; policies of the Hong Kong and central governments to encourage mainland visitors to Hong Kong; and changing economic environments in Hong Kong and mainland China.  Increasingly, these tensions have resulted in a rising sentiment in Hong Kong of hostility to "mainlanders" and resentment at a perceived trend towards assimilation and interference from the mainland and the central government, and at the same time a rising sentiment in mainland China of bewilderment and resentment at assertions that Hong Kong is, and should remain, different from the mainland in terms of political system, culture and language. [PAR] [TLE] One country, two systems [SEP] "One country, two systems" is a constitutional principle formulated by Deng Xiaoping, the Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC), for the reunification of China during the early 1980s.  He suggested that there would be only one China, but distinct Chinese regions such as Hong Kong and Macau could retain their own capitalist economic and political systems, while the rest of China uses the socialist system.  Under the principle, each of the two regions could continue to have its own political system, legal, economic and financial affairs, including external relations with foreign countries.
[PAR] [TLE] Hong Kong – Mainland China conflict [ SEP ] Tensions between people from Hong Kong and mainland China have developed since the handover of Hong Kong 's sovereignty to China in 1997 , and in particular since the late 2000s and early 2010s . Various factors have contributed to the development of such tensions : these include a difference between the popular interpretation in Hong Kong of the " One country , two systems " constitutional principle as against the Chinese government 's official interpretation ; policies of the Hong Kong and central governments to encourage mainland visitors to Hong Kong ; and changing economic environments in Hong Kong and mainland China . Increasingly , these tensions have resulted in a rising sentiment in Hong Kong of hostility to " mainlanders " and resentment at a perceived trend towards assimilation and interference from the mainland and the central government , and at the same time a rising sentiment in mainland China of bewilderment and resentment at assertions that Hong Kong is , and should remain , different from the mainland in terms of political system , culture and language . [PAR] [TLE] One country , two systems [ SEP ] " One country , two systems " is a constitutional principle formulated by Deng Xiaoping , the Paramount Leader of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) , for the reunification of China during the early 1980s . He suggested that there would be only one China , but distinct Chinese regions such as Hong Kong and Macau could retain their own capitalist economic and political systems , while the rest of China uses the socialist system . Under the principle , each of the two regions could continue to have its own political system , legal , economic and financial affairs , including external relations with foreign countries .
Who formulated the principle that involves the country that is hostile to "mainlanders"?
Who formulated the principle that involves the country that is hostile to " mainlanders " ?
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping