[PAR] [TLE] Fiat S.p.A. [SEP] Fiat S.p.A., or "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino" (Italian Automobile Factory of Turin), was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry, and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA).  The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, the Chrysler Group, and many more.  On 29 January 2014, it was announced that Fiat S.p.A. (the former owner of Fiat Group) was to be merged into a new Netherlands-based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA), took place before the end of 2014.  Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group.  On 1 August 2014, Fiat S.p.A. received necessary shareholder approval to proceed with the merger (which followed board approval).  The merger became effective 12 October 2014. [PAR] [TLE] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles [SEP] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (abbreviated as FCA) is an Italian-controlled multinational corporation incorporated in the Netherlands, and currently the world’s seventh-largest auto maker.  The group was established in late 2014 by merging Fiat S.p.A. into a new holding company, FCA (with headquarters in London) for tax purposes.  The holding company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Borsa Italiana in Milan.  Exor S.p.A, an Italian investment group controlled by the Agnelli family, owns 29.19% of FCA and controls 44.31% through a loyalty voting mechanism.
[PAR] [TLE] Fiat S.p . A. [ SEP ] Fiat S.p . A. , or " Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino " ( Italian Automobile Factory of Turin ) , was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry , and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV ( FCA ) . The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari , Maserati , Fiat , Alfa Romeo , the Chrysler Group , and many more . On 29 January 2014 , it was announced that Fiat S.p . A. ( the former owner of Fiat Group ) was to be merged into a new Netherlands - based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV ( FCA ) , took place before the end of 2014 . Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group . On 1 August 2014 , Fiat S.p . A. received necessary shareholder approval to proceed with the merger ( which followed board approval ) . The merger became effective 12 October 2014 . [PAR] [TLE] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles [ SEP ] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. ( abbreviated as FCA ) is an Italian - controlled multinational corporation incorporated in the Netherlands , and currently the world ’s seventh - largest auto maker . The group was established in late 2014 by merging Fiat S.p . A. into a new holding company , FCA ( with headquarters in London ) for tax purposes . The holding company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Borsa Italiana in Milan . Exor S.p . A , an Italian investment group controlled by the Agnelli family , owns 29.19 % of FCA and controls 44.31 % through a loyalty voting mechanism .
When was the merger of Fiat S.p.A. into a new holding company, FCA  became effective?
When was the merger of Fiat S.p . A. into a new holding company , FCA became effective ?
12 October 2014
12 October 2014