[PAR] [TLE] Abraham Kuyper [SEP] Abraham Kuijper ( ; ] ; 29 October 1837 – 8 November 1920), generally known as Abraham Kuyper, was a Dutch journalist, statesman and neo-Calvinist theologian.  He founded the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (the second largest Reformed denomination in the country behind the Dutch Reformed Church), a newspaper, the Free University of Amsterdam, and the Anti-Revolutionary Party.  He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands between 1901 and 1905.  In religious affairs, he sought to adapt the Dutch Reformed Church to the challenges posed by the loss of state financial aid and by religious pluralism, rising nationalism, and the Arminian religious revivals of his day which denied predestination.  He vigorously denounced modernism in theology as a fad that would pass away.  In politics, he dominated the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) from its founding in 1879 to his death in 1920.  He promoted pillarisation, the social expression of the anti-thesis in public life, whereby Protestant, Catholic and secular elements each had their own independent schools, universities and social organisations. [PAR] [TLE] Coalition (Netherlands) [SEP] The Coalition is a historic coalition between three confessional parties of Netherlands - the Christian Historical Union, Anti-Revolutionary Party and Roman Catholic State Party.  They were united in their common plight for equal financing for religious schools.  They were opposed to the Concentration.  The Coalition governed between 1888 and 1891, led by Æneas Mackay, 1901 and 1905 led by Abraham Kuyper, 1908 and 1913 led by Theo Heemskerk and between 1918 and 1940 led by several politicians, Hendrikus Colijn, Dirk Jan de Geer and Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck.
[PAR] [TLE] Abraham Kuyper [ SEP ] Abraham Kuijper ( ; ] ; 29 October 1837 – 8 November 1920 ) , generally known as Abraham Kuyper , was a Dutch journalist , statesman and neo - Calvinist theologian . He founded the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands ( the second largest Reformed denomination in the country behind the Dutch Reformed Church ) , a newspaper , the Free University of Amsterdam , and the Anti - Revolutionary Party . He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands between 1901 and 1905 . In religious affairs , he sought to adapt the Dutch Reformed Church to the challenges posed by the loss of state financial aid and by religious pluralism , rising nationalism , and the Arminian religious revivals of his day which denied predestination . He vigorously denounced modernism in theology as a fad that would pass away . In politics , he dominated the Anti - Revolutionary Party ( ARP ) from its founding in 1879 to his death in 1920 . He promoted pillarisation , the social expression of the anti - thesis in public life , whereby Protestant , Catholic and secular elements each had their own independent schools , universities and social organisations . [PAR] [TLE] Coalition ( Netherlands ) [ SEP ] The Coalition is a historic coalition between three confessional parties of Netherlands - the Christian Historical Union , Anti - Revolutionary Party and Roman Catholic State Party . They were united in their common plight for equal financing for religious schools . They were opposed to the Concentration . The Coalition governed between 1888 and 1891 , led by Æneas Mackay , 1901 and 1905 led by Abraham Kuyper , 1908 and 1913 led by Theo Heemskerk and between 1918 and 1940 led by several politicians , Hendrikus Colijn , Dirk Jan de Geer and Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck .
Coalition in the Netherlands was led in 1901 and 1905 by a founder of what Dutch religious group?
Coalition in the Netherlands was led in 1901 and 1905 by a founder of what Dutch religious group ?
Reformed Churches
Reformed Churches