[PAR] [TLE] Obergruppenführer [SEP] Obergruppenführer (] , "senior group leader") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the "Sturmabteilung" (SA), and adopted by the "Schutzstaffel" (SS) one year later.  Until April 1942, it was the highest commissioned SS rank, inferior only to "Reichsführer-SS" (Heinrich Himmler or RFSS, which was the internal SS-abbreviation for Himmler) Translated as "senior group leader", the rank of "Obergruppenführer" was senior to "Gruppenführer".  A similarly named rank of "Untergruppenführer" existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933.  In April 1942, the new rank of "SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer" was created which was above "Obergruppenführer" and below "Reichsführer-SS". [PAR] [TLE] Emil Ketterer [SEP] Emil Ketterer (6 August 1883 – 23 December 1959) was a German track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.  Later in his life, he became an ardent Nazi and SA-Obergruppenführer.  As a medical doctor, he was involved in approval and promotion of euthanasia under the Nazi regime.  He was father-in-law of Hanns-Martin Schleyer, SS officer and victim of the Red Army Faction.
[PAR] [TLE] Obergruppenführer [ SEP ] Obergruppenführer ( ] , " senior group leader " ) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) , and adopted by the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) one year later . Until April 1942 , it was the highest commissioned SS rank , inferior only to " Reichsführer - SS " ( Heinrich Himmler or RFSS , which was the internal SS - abbreviation for Himmler ) Translated as " senior group leader " , the rank of " Obergruppenführer " was senior to " Gruppenführer " . A similarly named rank of " Untergruppenführer " existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933 . In April 1942 , the new rank of " SS - Oberst - Gruppenführer " was created which was above " Obergruppenführer " and below " Reichsführer - SS " . [PAR] [TLE] Emil Ketterer [ SEP ] Emil Ketterer ( 6 August 1883 – 23 December 1959 ) was a German track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics . Later in his life , he became an ardent Nazi and SA - Obergruppenführer . As a medical doctor , he was involved in approval and promotion of euthanasia under the Nazi regime . He was father - in - law of Hanns - Martin Schleyer , SS officer and victim of the Red Army Faction .
In which year was this Nazi Party paramilitary rank created that Emil Ketterer belonged?
In which year was this Nazi Party paramilitary rank created that Emil Ketterer belonged ?
1932
1932