[PAR] [TLE] Papal election, 1159 [SEP] The Papal election of 4–7 September 1159 followed the death of Pope Adrian IV.  It resulted in a double election.  A majority of the cardinals elected Cardinal Rolando of Siena as Pope Alexander III, but a minority refused to recognize him and elected their own candidate Ottaviano de Monticelli, who took the name Victor IV, creating a schism which lasted until 1178. [PAR] [TLE] Pope Adrian IV [SEP] Pope Adrian IV (Latin: "Adrianus IV" ; born Nicholas Breakspear;  1100 1 September 1159) was Pope from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159.
[PAR] [TLE] Papal election , 1159 [ SEP ] The Papal election of 4–7 September 1159 followed the death of Pope Adrian IV . It resulted in a double election . A majority of the cardinals elected Cardinal Rolando of Siena as Pope Alexander III , but a minority refused to recognize him and elected their own candidate Ottaviano de Monticelli , who took the name Victor IV , creating a schism which lasted until 1178 . [PAR] [TLE] Pope Adrian IV [ SEP ] Pope Adrian IV ( Latin : " Adrianus IV " ; born Nicholas Breakspear ; 1100 1 September 1159 ) was Pope from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159 .
The papal election of 1159 followed the death of which pope, who ruled from 1154 until 1159?
The papal election of 1159 followed the death of which pope , who ruled from 1154 until 1159 ?
Pope Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV