[PAR] [TLE] Antonio Gramsci [SEP] Antonio Francesco Gramsci (] ,    ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician.  He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics.  He attempted to break from the economic determinism of traditional Marxist thought and so is considered a key neo-Marxist.  He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. [PAR] [TLE] Thinkers of the New Left [SEP] Thinkers of the New Left is a 1985 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author analyses and criticizes the New Left.  Scruton concentrates on 14 authors he considers representatives of the movement: E. P. Thompson, Ronald Dworkin, Michel Foucault, R. D. Laing, Raymond Williams, Rudolf Bahro, Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Immanuel Wallerstein, Jürgen Habermas, Perry Anderson, György Lukács, John Kenneth Galbraith and Jean-Paul Sartre.  "Thinkers of the New Left" proved controversial because of Scruton's attacks on the British left, and according to Scruton himself, its reception damaged his career.  Some of the material in "Thinkers of the New Left" appeared in reworked form in a 2015 book titled "Fools, Frauds and Firebrands".
[PAR] [TLE] Antonio Gramsci [ SEP ] Antonio Francesco Gramsci ( ] , ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937 ) was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician . He wrote on political theory , sociology and linguistics . He attempted to break from the economic determinism of traditional Marxist thought and so is considered a key neo - Marxist . He was a founding member and one - time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini 's Fascist regime . [PAR] [TLE] Thinkers of the New Left [ SEP ] Thinkers of the New Left is a 1985 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton , in which the author analyses and criticizes the New Left . Scruton concentrates on 14 authors he considers representatives of the movement : E. P. Thompson , Ronald Dworkin , Michel Foucault , R. D. Laing , Raymond Williams , Rudolf Bahro , Antonio Gramsci , Louis Althusser , Immanuel Wallerstein , Jürgen Habermas , Perry Anderson , György Lukács , John Kenneth Galbraith and Jean - Paul Sartre . " Thinkers of the New Left " proved controversial because of Scruton 's attacks on the British left , and according to Scruton himself , its reception damaged his career . Some of the material in " Thinkers of the New Left " appeared in reworked form in a 2015 book titled " Fools , Frauds and Firebrands " .
Thinkers of the New Left and Antonio Gramsci both lean in which direction concerning politics?
Thinkers of the New Left and Antonio Gramsci both lean in which direction concerning politics ?
left
left