[PAR] [TLE] Harriet Tubman [SEP] Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross;  1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War.  Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.  She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage. [PAR] [TLE] USS John Adams (1799) [SEP] The first John Adams was originally built in 1799 as a frigate for the United States Navy, converted to a corvette in 1809, and later converted back to a frigate in 1830.  Named for President John Adams, she fought in the Quasi-War, the First and Second Barbary Wars, the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.  At the end of her career, she participated in the Union blockade of South Carolina's ports.  She then participated in a historic raid that Harriet Tubman, the former slave and Union operative, organized with Union colonel Montgomery.  "John Adams" led three steam-powered gunboats up the Harbor River to Port Royal.  The squadron relied on local black mariners to guide it past mines and fortifications.  The squadron freed 750+ slaves and unsettled the Confederacy.  Tubman was the first woman in U.S. history to plan and execute an armed expedition.
[PAR] [TLE] Harriet Tubman [ SEP ] Harriet Tubman ( born Araminta Ross ; 1822 March 10 , 1913 ) was an American abolitionist , humanitarian , and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War . Born into slavery , Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people , family and friends , using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad . She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry , and in the post - war era was an active participant in the struggle for women 's suffrage . [PAR] [TLE] USS John Adams ( 1799 ) [ SEP ] The first John Adams was originally built in 1799 as a frigate for the United States Navy , converted to a corvette in 1809 , and later converted back to a frigate in 1830 . Named for President John Adams , she fought in the Quasi - War , the First and Second Barbary Wars , the War of 1812 , the Mexican - American War and the American Civil War . At the end of her career , she participated in the Union blockade of South Carolina 's ports . She then participated in a historic raid that Harriet Tubman , the former slave and Union operative , organized with Union colonel Montgomery . " John Adams " led three steam - powered gunboats up the Harbor River to Port Royal . The squadron relied on local black mariners to guide it past mines and fortifications . The squadron freed 750 + slaves and unsettled the Confederacy . Tubman was the first woman in U.S. history to plan and execute an armed expedition .
When was the organizer of the USS John Adams' raid born?
When was the organizer of the USS John Adams ' raid born ?
1822
1822