[PAR] [TLE] Renaissance Technologies [SEP] Renaissance Technologies LLC is an East Setauket, New York-based American investment management firm founded in 1982 by James Simons, an award-winning mathematician and former Cold War code breaker, which specializes in systematic trading using only quantitative models derived from mathematical and statistical analyses.  Renaissance is one of the first highly successful hedge funds using quantitative trading—known as "quant hedge funds"—that rely on powerful computers and sophisticated mathematics to guide investment strategies. [PAR] [TLE] Numerai [SEP] Numerai is an AI-run, crowd-sourced hedge fund based in San Francisco.  It was created by South African technologist Richard Craib in October 2015.  Numerai’s trades are determined by an AI, which is fueled by a network of thousands of anonymous data scientists.  Numerai's investment group was led by Howard Morgan of Renaissance Technologies, and its investors include Naval Ravikant.
[PAR] [TLE] Renaissance Technologies [ SEP ] Renaissance Technologies LLC is an East Setauket , New York - based American investment management firm founded in 1982 by James Simons , an award - winning mathematician and former Cold War code breaker , which specializes in systematic trading using only quantitative models derived from mathematical and statistical analyses . Renaissance is one of the first highly successful hedge funds using quantitative trading — known as " quant hedge funds"—that rely on powerful computers and sophisticated mathematics to guide investment strategies . [PAR] [TLE] Numerai [ SEP ] Numerai is an AI - run , crowd - sourced hedge fund based in San Francisco . It was created by South African technologist Richard Craib in October 2015 . Numerai ’s trades are determined by an AI , which is fueled by a network of thousands of anonymous data scientists . Numerai 's investment group was led by Howard Morgan of Renaissance Technologies , and its investors include Naval Ravikant .
Who founded the American investment management firm that managed Numerai's investment group?
Who founded the American investment management firm that managed Numerai 's investment group ?
James Simons
James Simons