[PAR] [TLE] African National Congress [SEP] The African National Congress (ANC) is the Republic of South Africa's governing social democratic political party.  It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level, beginning with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election, the first after the end of apartheid.  Today, the ANC remains the dominant political party in South Africa, winning every election since 1994.  Its leader Jacob Zuma is the incumbent head of state. [PAR] [TLE] Afro-pessimism [SEP] Afro-pessimism is a framework and critical idiom, used to describe the ongoing effects of colonialism and Trans-Atlantic slave trade, including their impact on structural conditions and on personal, subjective, and embodied reality.  The term was first coined by writer and intellectual Frank B. Wilderson III as used in his most famous work about his time spent teaching and participating in the African National Congress in South Africa during apartheid, "Incognegro: a memoir of exile and apartheid" (2008).  The concept also has a history of use in pan-Africanist thought and in the Négritude movement.
[PAR] [TLE] African National Congress [ SEP ] The African National Congress ( ANC ) is the Republic of South Africa 's governing social democratic political party . It has been the ruling party of post - apartheid South Africa on the national level , beginning with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election , the first after the end of apartheid . Today , the ANC remains the dominant political party in South Africa , winning every election since 1994 . Its leader Jacob Zuma is the incumbent head of state . [PAR] [TLE] Afro - pessimism [ SEP ] Afro - pessimism is a framework and critical idiom , used to describe the ongoing effects of colonialism and Trans - Atlantic slave trade , including their impact on structural conditions and on personal , subjective , and embodied reality . The term was first coined by writer and intellectual Frank B. Wilderson III as used in his most famous work about his time spent teaching and participating in the African National Congress in South Africa during apartheid , " Incognegro : a memoir of exile and apartheid " ( 2008 ) . The concept also has a history of use in pan - Africanist thought and in the Négritude movement .
Afro-pessimism is a term coined by a writer who participated in a political party whose current leader is who?
Afro - pessimism is a term coined by a writer who participated in a political party whose current leader is who ?
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Zuma