[PAR] [TLE] Criminal Justice in New France [SEP] Criminal justice in New France was integral to the successful establishment of a French colonial system in North America.  New France was no stranger to criminal activity from its very roots.  In 1608, shortly after the founding of Quebec, Samuel de Champlain executed Jean Duval for allegedly leading a conspiracy against him.  By 1636, the citizens of Québec began to be charged for crimes such as blasphemy, drunkenness and failing to attend Mass.  As New France progressed, its legal institutions became more advanced.  Promulgated across the France and the French Empire in 1670, the Criminal Ordinance of 1670 provided a foundation for New France's criminal procedures and punishments. [PAR] [TLE] Samuel de Champlain [SEP] Samuel de Champlain (] born Samuel Champlain; on or before August 13, 1574 – December 25, 1635), "The Father of New France", was a French navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.  He founded New France and Quebec City on July 3, 1608.  He is important to Canadian history because he made the first accurate map of the coast and he helped establish the settlements.
[PAR] [TLE] Criminal Justice in New France [ SEP ] Criminal justice in New France was integral to the successful establishment of a French colonial system in North America . New France was no stranger to criminal activity from its very roots . In 1608 , shortly after the founding of Quebec , Samuel de Champlain executed Jean Duval for allegedly leading a conspiracy against him . By 1636 , the citizens of Québec began to be charged for crimes such as blasphemy , drunkenness and failing to attend Mass. As New France progressed , its legal institutions became more advanced . Promulgated across the France and the French Empire in 1670 , the Criminal Ordinance of 1670 provided a foundation for New France 's criminal procedures and punishments . [PAR] [TLE] Samuel de Champlain [ SEP ] Samuel de Champlain ( ] born Samuel Champlain ; on or before August 13 , 1574 – December 25 , 1635 ) , " The Father of New France " , was a French navigator , cartographer , draftsman , soldier , explorer , geographer , ethnologist , diplomat , and chronicler . He founded New France and Quebec City on July 3 , 1608 . He is important to Canadian history because he made the first accurate map of the coast and he helped establish the settlements .
What diplomat, who died on Christmas Day in 1635, executed Jean Duval for leading a conspiracy against him?
What diplomat , who died on Christmas Day in 1635 , executed Jean Duval for leading a conspiracy against him ?
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain