[PAR] [TLE] Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria [SEP] Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (full German name: Maximilian Franz Xaver Joseph Johann Anton de Paula Wenzel von Österreich, 8 December 1756 in Vienna – 26 July 1801 in Vienna) was Archbishop and Elector Spiritual of Cologne (and as such Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire for Italy), and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.  He was the youngest child of the Habsburg ruler of Austria, Maria Theresa, and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, for whom he was named.  His siblings included Holy Roman Emperors Joseph II and Leopold II, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, and Marie Antoinette, Queen of France and Navarre.  He was the last fully functioning Elector of Cologne and was the employer and patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven. [PAR] [TLE] Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor [SEP] Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790.  He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette.  He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine.  Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism; however, his commitment to modernizing reforms subsequently engendered significant opposition, which eventually culminated in an ultimate failure to fully implement his programmes.  He has been ranked, with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia, as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs.  His policies are now known as Josephinism.  He died with no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, Leopold II.
[PAR] [TLE] Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria [ SEP ] Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria ( full German name : Maximilian Franz Xaver Joseph Johann Anton de Paula Wenzel von Österreich , 8 December 1756 in Vienna – 26 July 1801 in Vienna ) was Archbishop and Elector Spiritual of Cologne ( and as such Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire for Italy ) , and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights . He was the youngest child of the Habsburg ruler of Austria , Maria Theresa , and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , for whom he was named . His siblings included Holy Roman Emperors Joseph II and Leopold II , Maria Carolina , Queen of Naples and Sicily , and Marie Antoinette , Queen of France and Navarre . He was the last fully functioning Elector of Cologne and was the employer and patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven . [PAR] [TLE] Joseph II , Holy Roman Emperor [ SEP ] Joseph II ( Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam ; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790 ) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790 . He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband , Emperor Francis I , and was the brother of Marie Antoinette . He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine , styled Habsburg - Lorraine . Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism ; however , his commitment to modernizing reforms subsequently engendered significant opposition , which eventually culminated in an ultimate failure to fully implement his programmes . He has been ranked , with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia , as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs . His policies are now known as Josephinism . He died with no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother , Leopold II .
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (full German name: Maximilian Franz Xaver Joseph Johann Anton de Paula Wenzel von Österreich), was Archbishop and Elector Spiritual of Cologne, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, his siblings include which Holy Roman Emperor, from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790?
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria ( full German name : Maximilian Franz Xaver Joseph Johann Anton de Paula Wenzel von Österreich ) , was Archbishop and Elector Spiritual of Cologne , and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights , his siblings include which Holy Roman Emperor , from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790 ?
Joseph II
Joseph II