[PAR] [TLE] Nazi concentration camps [SEP] Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (German: "Konzentrationslager" , KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War.  The first Nazi camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control of the police by Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring.  Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers, the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners. [PAR] [TLE] The Lost Childhood (Yehuda Nir) [SEP] The Lost Childhood is a memoir written by Holocaust survivor Yehuda Nir.  Born in 1930, Nir was only nine years old when his father was killed by German soldiers in a mass execution of Jewish men from his hometown, Lwow, in 1941.  The story is based on the cunning survival of Nir, his mother and his older sister Lala during six years of his life throughout World War II.  With the aid of false documents, a family's will to survive, and despite his loss of innocence, his family managed to escape the cruelty of Nazi concentration camps and potential execution.  He and his family "hid" in the open, pretending to be people they were not (Poles), practicing a faith that they did not believe in (Catholicism), and working tireless jobs (for German employers in occupied Warsaw), struggling to conceal the pain they felt when their people were murdered before their eyes; and fearful of being identified.  Amidst all the turmoil was a boy trying to make sense of his world, his body, and his place as a human being on Earth.
[PAR] [TLE] Nazi concentration camps [ SEP ] Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps ( German : " Konzentrationslager " , KZ or KL ) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War . The first Nazi camps were erected in Germany in March 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his Nazi Party was given control of the police by Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick and Prussian Acting Interior Minister Hermann Göring . Used to hold and torture political opponents and union organizers , the camps initially held around 45,000 prisoners . [PAR] [TLE] The Lost Childhood ( Yehuda Nir ) [ SEP ] The Lost Childhood is a memoir written by Holocaust survivor Yehuda Nir . Born in 1930 , Nir was only nine years old when his father was killed by German soldiers in a mass execution of Jewish men from his hometown , Lwow , in 1941 . The story is based on the cunning survival of Nir , his mother and his older sister Lala during six years of his life throughout World War II . With the aid of false documents , a family 's will to survive , and despite his loss of innocence , his family managed to escape the cruelty of Nazi concentration camps and potential execution . He and his family " hid " in the open , pretending to be people they were not ( Poles ) , practicing a faith that they did not believe in ( Catholicism ) , and working tireless jobs ( for German employers in occupied Warsaw ) , struggling to conceal the pain they felt when their people were murdered before their eyes ; and fearful of being identified . Amidst all the turmoil was a boy trying to make sense of his world , his body , and his place as a human being on Earth .
Who ordered Jewish people to be sent to Nazi concentration camps as described in the book The Lost Childhood, in March 1933?
Who ordered Jewish people to be sent to Nazi concentration camps as described in the book The Lost Childhood , in March 1933 ?
Hitler
Hitler