[PAR] [TLE] Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals [SEP] The Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals ("Manifesto degli Intellettuali del Fascismo", ] ), by the actualist philosopher Giovanni Gentile, formally establishes the political and ideologic foundations of Italian Fascism.  It justifies the political violence of the Blackshirt paramilitaries of the National Fascist Party (PNF — "Partito Nazionale Fascista"), in the revolutionary realisation of Italian Fascism as the authoritarian and totalitarian rėgime of Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy as "Il Duce" ("The Leader"), from 1922 to 1943. [PAR] [TLE] Benito Mussolini [SEP] Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( ; ] ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943—constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship.
[PAR] [TLE] Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals [ SEP ] The Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals ( " Manifesto degli Intellettuali del Fascismo " , ] ) , by the actualist philosopher Giovanni Gentile , formally establishes the political and ideologic foundations of Italian Fascism . It justifies the political violence of the Blackshirt paramilitaries of the National Fascist Party ( PNF — " Partito Nazionale Fascista " ) , in the revolutionary realisation of Italian Fascism as the authoritarian and totalitarian rėgime of Prime Minister Benito Mussolini , who ruled Italy as " Il Duce " ( " The Leader " ) , from 1922 to 1943 . [PAR] [TLE] Benito Mussolini [ SEP ] Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( ; ] ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945 ) was an Italian politician , journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party ( " Partito Nazionale Fascista " ; PNF ) , ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943—constitutionally until 1925 , when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship .
What is the birthdate of this Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister, and who ruled Italy as "II Duce" from 1922 to 1943?
What is the birthdate of this Italian politician , journalist , and leader of the National Fascist Party , ruling the country as Prime Minister , and who ruled Italy as " II Duce " from 1922 to 1943 ?
29 July 1883
29 July 1883