[PAR] [TLE] Manifesto of the Sixteen [SEP] The Manifesto of the Sixteen (French: "Manifeste des seize" ), or Proclamation of the Sixteen, was a document drafted in 1916 by eminent anarchists Peter Kropotkin and Jean Grave which advocated an Allied victory over Germany and the Central Powers during the First World War.  At the outbreak of the war, Kropotkin and other anarchist supporters of the Allied cause advocated their position in the pages of the "Freedom" newspaper, provoking sharply critical responses.  As the war continued, anarchists across Europe campaigned in anti-war movements and wrote denunciations of the war in pamphlets and statements, including one February 1916 statement signed by prominent anarchists such as Emma Goldman and Rudolf Rocker. [PAR] [TLE] Anarchism [SEP] Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.  These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations.  Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful.
[PAR] [TLE] Manifesto of the Sixteen [ SEP ] The Manifesto of the Sixteen ( French : " Manifeste des seize " ) , or Proclamation of the Sixteen , was a document drafted in 1916 by eminent anarchists Peter Kropotkin and Jean Grave which advocated an Allied victory over Germany and the Central Powers during the First World War . At the outbreak of the war , Kropotkin and other anarchist supporters of the Allied cause advocated their position in the pages of the " Freedom " newspaper , provoking sharply critical responses . As the war continued , anarchists across Europe campaigned in anti - war movements and wrote denunciations of the war in pamphlets and statements , including one February 1916 statement signed by prominent anarchists such as Emma Goldman and Rudolf Rocker . [PAR] [TLE] Anarchism [ SEP ] Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self - governed societies based on voluntary institutions . These are often described as stateless societies , although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non - hierarchical free associations . Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable , unnecessary and harmful .
Which 1916 French document reinforces the belief that self-governed societies should be based on voluntary institutions?
Which 1916 French document reinforces the belief that self - governed societies should be based on voluntary institutions ?
Manifesto of the Sixteen
Manifesto of the Sixteen