[PAR] [TLE] Douglas Hofstadter [SEP] Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of "I" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics.  Hofstadter's book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction [PAR] [TLE] Platonia dilemma [SEP] In the platonia dilemma introduced in Douglas Hofstadter's book "Metamagical Themas", an eccentric trillionaire gathers 20 people together, and tells them that if one and only one of them sends him a telegram (reverse charges) by noon the next day, that person will receive a billion dollars.  If he receives more than one telegram, or none at all, no one will get any money, and cooperation between players is forbidden.  In this situation, the superrational thing to do is to send a telegram with probability 1/20.
[PAR] [TLE] Douglas Hofstadter [ SEP ] Douglas Richard Hofstadter ( born February 15 , 1945 ) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of " I " ( sense of self in relation to the external world ) , consciousness , analogy - making , artistic creation , literary translation , and discovery in mathematics and physics . Hofstadter 's book " Gödel , Escher , Bach : An Eternal Golden Braid " , first published in 1979 , won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non - fiction [PAR] [TLE] Platonia dilemma [ SEP ] In the platonia dilemma introduced in Douglas Hofstadter 's book " Metamagical Themas " , an eccentric trillionaire gathers 20 people together , and tells them that if one and only one of them sends him a telegram ( reverse charges ) by noon the next day , that person will receive a billion dollars . If he receives more than one telegram , or none at all , no one will get any money , and cooperation between players is forbidden . In this situation , the superrational thing to do is to send a telegram with probability 1/20 .
The Platonia Dilemma was introduced in the book "Metamagical Themas" which was written by an author born in what year?
The Platonia Dilemma was introduced in the book " Metamagical Themas " which was written by an author born in what year ?
1945
1945