[PAR] [TLE] Charles Edward Stuart [SEP] Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III) from the death of his father in 1766.  This claim was based on his status as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart, himself the son of James VII and II.  Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain.  The uprising ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden, effectively terminating the Jacobite cause.  Jacobites supported the Stuart claim because they hoped for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and because they believed in the divine right of kings.  Charles's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations.  In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain, which was abandoned after British naval victories. [PAR] [TLE] Siege of Carlisle (December 1745) [SEP] The Siege of Carlisle took place during the Jacobite rising of 1745–46 after Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) was forced to retreat north back into Scotland.  As the retreat was totally against his will, he left a small force of 400 men to garrison Carlisle mainly consisting of members of the English Jacobite regiment called the Manchester Regiment, so that Charles could say that he at least held one town in England for his hoped-for return.  The Jacobite garrison left to hold Carlisle surrendered to overwhelming Hanoverian forces under the Duke of Cumberland.
[PAR] [TLE] Charles Edward Stuart [ SEP ] Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart ( 31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788 ) , commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier , and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie , was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England , Scotland , France and Ireland ( as Charles III ) from the death of his father in 1766 . This claim was based on his status as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart , himself the son of James VII and II . Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745 , in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain . The uprising ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden , effectively terminating the Jacobite cause . Jacobites supported the Stuart claim because they hoped for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and because they believed in the divine right of kings . Charles 's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations . In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain , which was abandoned after British naval victories . [PAR] [TLE] Siege of Carlisle ( December 1745 ) [ SEP ] The Siege of Carlisle took place during the Jacobite rising of 1745–46 after Charles Edward Stuart ( Bonnie Prince Charlie ) was forced to retreat north back into Scotland . As the retreat was totally against his will , he left a small force of 400 men to garrison Carlisle mainly consisting of members of the English Jacobite regiment called the Manchester Regiment , so that Charles could say that he at least held one town in England for his hoped - for return . The Jacobite garrison left to hold Carlisle surrendered to overwhelming Hanoverian forces under the Duke of Cumberland .
What was the name of the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland who left a small force of men in Carlisle?
What was the name of the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England , Scotland , France and Ireland who left a small force of men in Carlisle ?
Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Edward Stuart