[PAR] [TLE] Ibn al-Sal'us [SEP] Al-Sahib Shams ad-Din Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Abi al-Raja' al-Tanukhi, better known as Ibn al-Sal'us (died 10 December 1294), was an Arab merchant and the "wazir" (chief financial adviser) of the Mamluk sultan, al-Ashraf Khalil (r. 1290–1293).  Ibn al-Sal'us began his career as a merchant based in Damascus, where he was eventually employed as a deputy "muhtasib" (market inspector).  He gained a good reputation for his efforts at ensuring accountability in Damascene commerce.  He was later appointed chief "muhtasib" in Cairo by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun in 1290, but was soon after exiled to the Hejaz.  When al-Ashraf Khalil succeeded Qalawun in November 1290, he recalled Ibn al-Sal'us to Cairo and appointed him "wazir".  Ibn al-Sal'us restored the political influence of the office of "wazir" and accompanied al-Ashraf Khalil during military expeditions against the Crusaders and the Armenians.  His arrogance toward senior Mamluk emirs drew their resentment.  In the months following al-Ashraf Khalil's murder, Ibn al-Sal'us was arrested and tortured to death on the orders of his rival, Emir Sanjar al-Shuja'i. [PAR] [TLE] Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) [SEP] The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك‎ ‎ "Salṭanat al-Mamālīk") was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz.  It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517.  Historians have traditionally broken the era of Mamlūk rule into two periods—one covering 1250–1382, the other, 1382–1517.  Western historians call the former the "Baḥrī" period and the latter the "Burjī" due to the political dominance of the regimes known by these names during the respective eras.  Contemporary Muslim historians refer to the same divisions as the "Turkish" and "Circassian" periods in order to stress the change in the ethnic origins of the majority of Mamlūks.
[PAR] [TLE] Ibn al - Sal'us [ SEP ] Al - Sahib Shams ad - Din Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Abi al - Raja ' al - Tanukhi , better known as Ibn al - Sal'us ( died 10 December 1294 ) , was an Arab merchant and the " wazir " ( chief financial adviser ) of the Mamluk sultan , al - Ashraf Khalil ( r. 1290–1293 ) . Ibn al - Sal'us began his career as a merchant based in Damascus , where he was eventually employed as a deputy " muhtasib " ( market inspector ) . He gained a good reputation for his efforts at ensuring accountability in Damascene commerce . He was later appointed chief " muhtasib " in Cairo by Sultan al - Mansur Qalawun in 1290 , but was soon after exiled to the Hejaz . When al - Ashraf Khalil succeeded Qalawun in November 1290 , he recalled Ibn al - Sal'us to Cairo and appointed him " wazir " . Ibn al - Sal'us restored the political influence of the office of " wazir " and accompanied al - Ashraf Khalil during military expeditions against the Crusaders and the Armenians . His arrogance toward senior Mamluk emirs drew their resentment . In the months following al - Ashraf Khalil 's murder , Ibn al - Sal'us was arrested and tortured to death on the orders of his rival , Emir Sanjar al - Shuja'i . [PAR] [TLE] Mamluk Sultanate ( Cairo ) [ SEP ] The Mamluk Sultanate ( Arabic : سلطنة المماليك‎ ‎ " Salṭanat al - Mamālīk " ) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt , the Levant , and Hejaz . It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517 . Historians have traditionally broken the era of Mamlūk rule into two periods — one covering 1250–1382 , the other , 1382–1517 . Western historians call the former the " Baḥrī " period and the latter the " Burjī " due to the political dominance of the regimes known by these names during the respective eras . Contemporary Muslim historians refer to the same divisions as the " Turkish " and " Circassian " periods in order to stress the change in the ethnic origins of the majority of Mamlūks .
Ibn al-Sal'us was the chief financial adviser for the sultanate that spanned which realm?
Ibn al - Sal'us was the chief financial adviser for the sultanate that spanned which realm ?
Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz
Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz