[PAR] [TLE] The Hunchback of Notre-Dame [SEP] The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris ) is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.  The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered.  English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" in 1833 because at the time, Gothic novels were more popular than Romance novels in England.  The story is set in Paris, France in the Late Middle Ages, during the reign of Louis XI. [PAR] [TLE] Esmeralda (1905 film) [SEP] Esmeralda (French: "Esméralda" ) is a 1905 French short silent film based on the novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" written by Victor Hugo.  It was directed by Alice Guy-Blaché and Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset.
[PAR] [TLE] The Hunchback of Notre - Dame [ SEP ] The Hunchback of Notre - Dame ( French : Notre - Dame de Paris ) is a French Romantic / Gothic novel by Victor Hugo , published in 1831 . The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral , on which the story is centered . English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel " The Hunchback of Notre Dame " in 1833 because at the time , Gothic novels were more popular than Romance novels in England . The story is set in Paris , France in the Late Middle Ages , during the reign of Louis XI . [PAR] [TLE] Esmeralda ( 1905 film ) [ SEP ] Esmeralda ( French : " Esméralda " ) is a 1905 French short silent film based on the novel " The Hunchback of Notre - Dame " written by Victor Hugo . It was directed by Alice Guy - Blaché and Victorin - Hippolyte Jasset .
What year was the book that inspired the short silent film Esmeralda published?
What year was the book that inspired the short silent film Esmeralda published ?
1831
1831