[PAR] [TLE] Mary McLeod Bethune [SEP] Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (born Mary Jane McLeod; July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955) was an American educator, stateswoman, philanthropist, humanitarian and civil rights activist best known for starting a private school for African-American students in Daytona Beach, Florida.  She attracted donations of time and money, and developed the academic school as a college.  It later continued to develop as Bethune-Cookman University.  She also was appointed as a national adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of what was known as his Black Cabinet.  She was known as "The First Lady of The Struggle" because of her commitment to gain better lives for African Americans. [PAR] [TLE] Black Cabinet [SEP] The Black Cabinet, or Federal Council of Negro Affairs or Black Brain Trust, was the informal term for a group of African-Americans who served as public policy advisors to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt in his 1933-45 terms in office.  There was no official organization.  The term was coined in 1936 by Mary McLeod Bethune and was occasionally used in the press.  By mid-1935, there were 45 African Americans working in federal executive departments and New Deal agencies.
[PAR] [TLE] Mary McLeod Bethune [ SEP ] Mary Jane McLeod Bethune ( born Mary Jane McLeod ; July 10 , 1875 – May 18 , 1955 ) was an American educator , stateswoman , philanthropist , humanitarian and civil rights activist best known for starting a private school for African - American students in Daytona Beach , Florida . She attracted donations of time and money , and developed the academic school as a college . It later continued to develop as Bethune - Cookman University . She also was appointed as a national adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of what was known as his Black Cabinet . She was known as " The First Lady of The Struggle " because of her commitment to gain better lives for African Americans . [PAR] [TLE] Black Cabinet [ SEP ] The Black Cabinet , or Federal Council of Negro Affairs or Black Brain Trust , was the informal term for a group of African - Americans who served as public policy advisors to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt in his 1933 - 45 terms in office . There was no official organization . The term was coined in 1936 by Mary McLeod Bethune and was occasionally used in the press . By mid-1935 , there were 45 African Americans working in federal executive departments and New Deal agencies .
To which President of the United States did the Federal Council of Negro Affairs serve as public policy advisors while also being known as the Black Cabinet; a term coined by an American educator, stateswoman, philanthropist and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune?
To which President of the United States did the Federal Council of Negro Affairs serve as public policy advisors while also being known as the Black Cabinet ; a term coined by an American educator , stateswoman , philanthropist and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune ?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt