[PAR] [TLE] Propaganda Due [SEP] Propaganda Due (] ; P2) was a Masonic lodge founded in 1945 that, by the time its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976, had transformed into a clandestine, pseudo-Masonic, ultraright organization operating in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy that banned secret associations.  In its latter period, during which the lodge was headed by Licio Gelli, P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries, including the collapse of the Vatican-affiliated Banco Ambrosiano, the murders of journalist Mino Pecorelli and banker Roberto Calvi, and corruption cases within the nationwide bribe scandal Tangentopoli.  P2 came to light through the investigations into the collapse of Michele Sindona's financial empire. [PAR] [TLE] Franco Foschi [SEP] Franco Foschi (June 28, 1931 – August 16, 2007) was an Italian writer and Christian Democracy (Italy) politician.  He served in the Government of Italy in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Cossiga and Forlani.  He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature V of Italy, Legislature VI of Italy, Legislature VII of Italy, Legislature VIII of Italy, Legislature IX of Italy, Legislature X of Italy and Legislature XI of Italy.  He was a member of Propaganda Due.
[PAR] [TLE] Propaganda Due [ SEP ] Propaganda Due ( ] ; P2 ) was a Masonic lodge founded in 1945 that , by the time its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976 , had transformed into a clandestine , pseudo - Masonic , ultraright organization operating in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy that banned secret associations . In its latter period , during which the lodge was headed by Licio Gelli , P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries , including the collapse of the Vatican - affiliated Banco Ambrosiano , the murders of journalist Mino Pecorelli and banker Roberto Calvi , and corruption cases within the nationwide bribe scandal Tangentopoli . P2 came to light through the investigations into the collapse of Michele Sindona 's financial empire . [PAR] [TLE] Franco Foschi [ SEP ] Franco Foschi ( June 28 , 1931 – August 16 , 2007 ) was an Italian writer and Christian Democracy ( Italy ) politician . He served in the Government of Italy in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Cossiga and Forlani . He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature V of Italy , Legislature VI of Italy , Legislature VII of Italy , Legislature VIII of Italy , Legislature IX of Italy , Legislature X of Italy and Legislature XI of Italy . He was a member of Propaganda Due .
When was the Masonic lodge, of which Franco Foschi was a member, founded?
When was the Masonic lodge , of which Franco Foschi was a member , founded ?
1945
1945