[PAR] [TLE] Nicolas Hayek [SEP] Nicolas George Hayek (19 February 1928, Beirut – 28 June 2010, Biel/Bienne), was a Swiss-Lebanese entrepreneur, co-founder, CEO and Chairman of the Board of the Swatch Group, with principal headquarters in Biel/Bienne. [PAR] [TLE] Swatch [SEP] Swatch is a Swiss watchmaker founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek, and is subsidiary of The Swatch Group.  The product line was developed as a response to the "quartz crisis" of the 1970s and 1980s, in which Asian-made digital watches were competing against traditional European-made mechanical watches.
[PAR] [TLE] Nicolas Hayek [ SEP ] Nicolas George Hayek ( 19 February 1928 , Beirut – 28 June 2010 , Biel / Bienne ) , was a Swiss - Lebanese entrepreneur , co - founder , CEO and Chairman of the Board of the Swatch Group , with principal headquarters in Biel / Bienne . [PAR] [TLE] Swatch [ SEP ] Swatch is a Swiss watchmaker founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek , and is subsidiary of The Swatch Group . The product line was developed as a response to the " quartz crisis " of the 1970s and 1980s , in which Asian - made digital watches were competing against traditional European - made mechanical watches .
Which co-founder developed Swatch as a response to the "quartz crisis"?
Which co - founder developed Swatch as a response to the " quartz crisis " ?
Nicolas George Hayek
Nicolas George Hayek