[PAR] [TLE] Bertha of Savoy [SEP] Bertha of Savoy (21 September 1051 – 27 December 1087), also called Bertha of Turin, a member of the Burgundian House of Savoy, was Queen consort of Germany from 1066 and Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire from 1084 until 1087 as the first wife of the Salian emperor Henry IV. [PAR] [TLE] Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor [SEP] Henry IV (German: "Heinrich IV" ; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) ascended to King of the Germans in 1056.  From 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105, he was also referred to as the King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor.  He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century.  His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy, and he was excommunicated five times by three different popes.  Several civil wars over his throne took place in both Italy and Germany.  He died of illness, soon after defeating his son's army near Visé, in Lorraine, France.
[PAR] [TLE] Bertha of Savoy [ SEP ] Bertha of Savoy ( 21 September 1051 – 27 December 1087 ) , also called Bertha of Turin , a member of the Burgundian House of Savoy , was Queen consort of Germany from 1066 and Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire from 1084 until 1087 as the first wife of the Salian emperor Henry IV . [PAR] [TLE] Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor [ SEP ] Henry IV ( German : " Heinrich IV " ; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106 ) ascended to King of the Germans in 1056 . From 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105 , he was also referred to as the King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor . He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century . His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy , and he was excommunicated five times by three different popes . Several civil wars over his throne took place in both Italy and Germany . He died of illness , soon after defeating his son 's army near Visé , in Lorraine , France .
How many times was Bertha of Savoy's husband excommunicated?
How many times was Bertha of Savoy 's husband excommunicated ?
five
five