[PAR] [TLE] Justo Pérez de Urbel [SEP] Justo Pérez Santiago (August 7, 1895 – 1979) later known as Fray Justo Pérez de Urbel y Santiago O.S.B. was a Spanish Roman Catholic clergyman (Order of Saint Benedict) and medievalist, first abbot of the Monastery of the Holy Cross of the Valle de los Caídos, member of the Consejo Nacional del Movimiento (the first quasi-parliamentary assembly of Francoist Spain), later a Procurador en Cortes (member of the longer-lived Francoist assembly established after the end of the Spanish Civil War) and distinguished scholar of medieval Castile. [PAR] [TLE] Valle de los Caídos [SEP] The Valle de los Caídos (] , "Valley of the Fallen") is a Catholic basilica and a monumental memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, erected at Cuelgamuros Valley in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near Madrid, conceived by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco to honour and bury those who died in the Spanish Civil War.  Franco claimed that the monument was meant to be a "national act of atonement" and reconciliation.  The Valley of the Fallen, as a surviving monument of Franco's rule, and its Catholic basilica remain controversial, in part since 10% of the construction workforce consisted of convicts, some of whom were Spanish Republican political prisoners.
[PAR] [TLE] Justo Pérez de Urbel [ SEP ] Justo Pérez Santiago ( August 7 , 1895 – 1979 ) later known as Fray Justo Pérez de Urbel y Santiago O.S.B. was a Spanish Roman Catholic clergyman ( Order of Saint Benedict ) and medievalist , first abbot of the Monastery of the Holy Cross of the Valle de los Caídos , member of the Consejo Nacional del Movimiento ( the first quasi - parliamentary assembly of Francoist Spain ) , later a Procurador en Cortes ( member of the longer - lived Francoist assembly established after the end of the Spanish Civil War ) and distinguished scholar of medieval Castile . [PAR] [TLE] Valle de los Caídos [ SEP ] The Valle de los Caídos ( ] , " Valley of the Fallen " ) is a Catholic basilica and a monumental memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial , erected at Cuelgamuros Valley in the Sierra de Guadarrama , near Madrid , conceived by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco to honour and bury those who died in the Spanish Civil War . Franco claimed that the monument was meant to be a " national act of atonement " and reconciliation . The Valley of the Fallen , as a surviving monument of Franco 's rule , and its Catholic basilica remain controversial , in part since 10 % of the construction workforce consisted of convicts , some of whom were Spanish Republican political prisoners .
Justo Perez Santiago was an abbot of what Monastery that has a memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Excorial?
Justo Perez Santiago was an abbot of what Monastery that has a memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Excorial ?
Valle de los Caídos
Valle de los Caídos