[PAR] [TLE] Hans Kammler [SEP] Hans Kammler (26 August 1901 – 9 May 1945) was a German civil engineer and SS commander during the Nazi era.  He oversaw SS construction projects and towards the end of World War II was put in charge of the V-2 missile and jet programmes.  As an SS officer, he was the last person in Nazi Germany to be appointed to the rank of "SS-Obergruppenführer". [PAR] [TLE] Obergruppenführer [SEP] Obergruppenführer (] , "senior group leader") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the "Sturmabteilung" (SA), and adopted by the "Schutzstaffel" (SS) one year later.  Until April 1942, it was the highest commissioned SS rank, inferior only to "Reichsführer-SS" (Heinrich Himmler or RFSS, which was the internal SS-abbreviation for Himmler) Translated as "senior group leader", the rank of "Obergruppenführer" was senior to "Gruppenführer".  A similarly named rank of "Untergruppenführer" existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933.  In April 1942, the new rank of "SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer" was created which was above "Obergruppenführer" and below "Reichsführer-SS".
[PAR] [TLE] Hans Kammler [ SEP ] Hans Kammler ( 26 August 1901 – 9 May 1945 ) was a German civil engineer and SS commander during the Nazi era . He oversaw SS construction projects and towards the end of World War II was put in charge of the V-2 missile and jet programmes . As an SS officer , he was the last person in Nazi Germany to be appointed to the rank of " SS - Obergruppenführer " . [PAR] [TLE] Obergruppenführer [ SEP ] Obergruppenführer ( ] , " senior group leader " ) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) , and adopted by the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) one year later . Until April 1942 , it was the highest commissioned SS rank , inferior only to " Reichsführer - SS " ( Heinrich Himmler or RFSS , which was the internal SS - abbreviation for Himmler ) Translated as " senior group leader " , the rank of " Obergruppenführer " was senior to " Gruppenführer " . A similarly named rank of " Untergruppenführer " existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933 . In April 1942 , the new rank of " SS - Oberst - Gruppenführer " was created which was above " Obergruppenführer " and below " Reichsführer - SS " .
Hans Kammler was the last in Germany to be appointed to the paramilitary rank first created in what year?
Hans Kammler was the last in Germany to be appointed to the paramilitary rank first created in what year ?
1932
1932