Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.
Other influential Muslim philosophers include al - Jahiz , a pioneer in evolutionary thought ; Ibn al - Haytham ( Alhazen ) , a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle 's concept of place ( topos ) ; Al - Biruni , a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy ; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al - Nafis , pioneers of the philosophical novel ; Shahab al - Din Suhrawardi , founder of Illuminationist philosophy ; Fakhr al - Din al - Razi , a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic ; and Ibn Khaldun , a pioneer in the philosophy of history .
What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered?
What type of work is Ibn al - Haytham known to have pioneered ?
phenomenology and the philosophy of science
phenomenology and the philosophy of science