The Arabic term ijāzat al-tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach. According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different. A significant difference between the ijāzat al-tadrīs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher.
The Arabic term ijāzat al - tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach . According to Makdisi , the Latin title licentia docendi ' licence to teach ' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic , but the underlying concept was very different . A significant difference between the ijāzat al - tadrīs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar - teacher , while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university , who represented the collective faculty , rather than the individual scholar - teacher .
Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?
Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools ?
individual scholar-teacher
individual scholar-teacher