Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana. Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.
Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering ( dukkha ) by attaining Nirvana . Then the absence of the first Nidāna — ignorance — leads to the absence of the others .
How are sentient beings freed from suffering?
How are sentient beings freed from suffering ?
by attaining Nirvana
by attaining Nirvana