<P> The Equal Rights Amendment ( ERA ) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex ; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce , property , employment , and other matters . The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman . The amendment was introduced in Congress for the first time in 1923 and has prompted conversations about the meaning of equality for women and men . In its early history , middle - class women were largely supportive , while those speaking for the working class were often opposed , arguing that employed women needed special protections regarding working conditions and employment hours . With the rise of the women 's movement in the United States in the 1960s , the ERA garnered increasing support , and , after being reintroduced by Representative Martha Griffiths ( D - MI ) , in 1971 , it passed both houses of Congress in 1972 and was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification . </P>
<P> The Equal Rights Amendment ( ERA ) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex ; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce , property , employment , and other matters . The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman . The amendment was introduced in Congress for the first time in 1923 and has prompted conversations about the meaning of equality for women and men . In its early history , middle - class women were largely supportive , while those speaking for the working class were often opposed , arguing that employed women needed special protections regarding working conditions and employment hours . With the rise of the women 's movement in the United States in the 1960s , the ERA garnered increasing support , and , after being reintroduced by Representative Martha Griffiths ( D - MI ) , in 1971 , it passed both houses of Congress in 1972 and was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification . </P>
what was the purpose of the equal rights amendment ( era ) which was not passed
what was the purpose of the equal rights amendment ( era ) which was not passed
designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex ; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce , property , employment , and other matters
designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex ; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce , property , employment , and other matters