<P> Classical conditioning ( also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning ) refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus ( e.g. food ) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus ( e.g. a bell ) . It also refers to the learning process that results from this pairing , through which the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response ( e.g. salivation ) that is usually similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus . These basic facts , which require many qualifications ( see below ) , were first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov through experiments with dogs . Together with operant conditioning , classical conditioning became the foundation of behaviorism , a school of psychology which was dominant in the mid-20th century and is still an important influence on the practice of psychological therapy and the study of animal behavior . Classical conditioning is a basic learning process , and its neural substrates are now beginning to be understood . </P>
<P> Classical conditioning ( also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning ) refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus ( e.g. food ) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus ( e.g. a bell ) . It also refers to the learning process that results from this pairing , through which the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response ( e.g. salivation ) that is usually similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus . These basic facts , which require many qualifications ( see below ) , were first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov through experiments with dogs . Together with operant conditioning , classical conditioning became the foundation of behaviorism , a school of psychology which was dominant in the mid-20th century and is still an important influence on the practice of psychological therapy and the study of animal behavior . Classical conditioning is a basic learning process , and its neural substrates are now beginning to be understood . </P>
what part of the pavlovian model does the food represent
what part of the pavlovian model does the food represent
stimulus
stimulus