<Ul> <Li> Mars 2 , Prop - M rover , 1971 , Mars 2 landing failed taking Prop - M with it . The Mars 2 and 3 spacecraft from the USSR had identical 4.5 kg Prop - M rovers . They were to move on skis while connected to the landers with cables . </Li> <Li> Mars 3 , Prop - M rover , 1971 , lost when Mars 3 lander stopped communicating about 20 seconds after landing . </Li> <Li> Sojourner rover , Mars Pathfinder , landed successfully on July 4 , 1997 . Communications were lost on September 27 , 1997 . </Li> <Li> Beagle 2 , Planetary Undersurface Tool , lost with Beagle 2 on deployment from Mars Express in 2003 . A compressed spring mechanism was designed to allow movement across the surface at a rate of 1 cm per 5 seconds and to burrow into the ground and collect a subsurface sample in a cavity in its tip . </Li> <Li> Spirit ( MER - A ) , Mars Exploration Rover , launched on June 10 , 2003 at 13 : 58 : 47 EDT and landed successfully on January 4 , 2004 . Nearly 6 years after the original mission limit , Spirit had covered a total distance of 7.73 km ( 4.80 mi ) but its wheels became trapped in sand . Around January 26 , 2010 , NASA conceded defeat in its efforts to free the rover and stated that it would now function as a stationary science platform . The last communication received from the rover was on March 22 , 2010 , and NASA ceased attempts to re-establish communication on May 25 , 2011 . </Li> <Li> Opportunity ( MER - B ) , Mars Exploration Rover , launched on July 7 , 2003 at 23 : 18 : 15 EDT and landed successfully on January 25 , 2004 . Opportunity surpassed the previous record for longevity of a surface mission to Mars as of May 20 , 2010 and surpassed the previous record for distance traveled off - Earth as of July 28 , 2014 by covering a total distance of 40.25 km ( 25.01 mi ) . Opportunity is still operational and mobile as of July 15 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> Curiosity , Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) , by NASA , was launched November 26 , 2011 at 10 : 02 EST and landed in the Aeolis Palus plain near Aeolis Mons ( informally `` Mount Sharp '' ) in Gale Crater on August 6 , 2012 , 05 : 31 UTC . The Curiosity rover is still operational as of July 15 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul>
<Ul> <Li> Mars 2 , Prop - M rover , 1971 , Mars 2 landing failed taking Prop - M with it . The Mars 2 and 3 spacecraft from the USSR had identical 4.5 kg Prop - M rovers . They were to move on skis while connected to the landers with cables . </Li> <Li> Mars 3 , Prop - M rover , 1971 , lost when Mars 3 lander stopped communicating about 20 seconds after landing . </Li> <Li> Sojourner rover , Mars Pathfinder , landed successfully on July 4 , 1997 . Communications were lost on September 27 , 1997 . </Li> <Li> Beagle 2 , Planetary Undersurface Tool , lost with Beagle 2 on deployment from Mars Express in 2003 . A compressed spring mechanism was designed to allow movement across the surface at a rate of 1 cm per 5 seconds and to burrow into the ground and collect a subsurface sample in a cavity in its tip . </Li> <Li> Spirit ( MER - A ) , Mars Exploration Rover , launched on June 10 , 2003 at 13 : 58 : 47 EDT and landed successfully on January 4 , 2004 . Nearly 6 years after the original mission limit , Spirit had covered a total distance of 7.73 km ( 4.80 mi ) but its wheels became trapped in sand . Around January 26 , 2010 , NASA conceded defeat in its efforts to free the rover and stated that it would now function as a stationary science platform . The last communication received from the rover was on March 22 , 2010 , and NASA ceased attempts to re-establish communication on May 25 , 2011 . </Li> <Li> Opportunity ( MER - B ) , Mars Exploration Rover , launched on July 7 , 2003 at 23 : 18 : 15 EDT and landed successfully on January 25 , 2004 . Opportunity surpassed the previous record for longevity of a surface mission to Mars as of May 20 , 2010 and surpassed the previous record for distance traveled off - Earth as of July 28 , 2014 by covering a total distance of 40.25 km ( 25.01 mi ) . Opportunity is still operational and mobile as of July 15 , 2018 . </Li> <Li> Curiosity , Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) , by NASA , was launched November 26 , 2011 at 10 : 02 EST and landed in the Aeolis Palus plain near Aeolis Mons ( informally `` Mount Sharp '' ) in Gale Crater on August 6 , 2012 , 05 : 31 UTC . The Curiosity rover is still operational as of July 15 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul>
what was the name of the first rover to land on mars
what was the name of the first rover to land on mars
Mars 3
Mars 3