<P> The United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce ( i.e. , non-elected and non-military , public sector employees ) of the United States federal government 's departments and agencies . The federal civil service was established in 1871 ( 5 U.S.C. § 2101 ) . U.S. state and local government entities often have competitive civil service systems that are modeled on the national system , in varying degrees . </P>
<P> The United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce ( i.e. , non-elected and non-military , public sector employees ) of the United States federal government 's departments and agencies . The federal civil service was established in 1871 ( 5 U.S.C. § 2101 ) . U.S. state and local government entities often have competitive civil service systems that are modeled on the national system , in varying degrees . </P>
when did the us military first began hiring civilian employees
when did the us military first began hiring civilian employees
1871
1871