<P> In translation , messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is decoded by a ribosome , outside the nucleus , to produce a specific amino acid chain , or polypeptide . The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell . The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons . The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is `` read '' by the ribosome . </P>
<P> In translation , messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is decoded by a ribosome , outside the nucleus , to produce a specific amino acid chain , or polypeptide . The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell . The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons . The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is `` read '' by the ribosome . </P>
the stage of protein making in which a messenger-rna molecule is ' read ' by a ribosome is called
the stage of protein making in which a messenger-rna molecule is ' read ' by a ribosome is called
translation
translation