<Table> Ethanol <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Clinical data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pronunciation </Th> <Td> / ˈɛθənɒl / </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Synonyms </Th> <Td> Absolute alcohol ; Alcohol ( USP ) ; Cologne spirit ; Drinking alcohol ; Ethanol ( JAN ) ; Ethylic alcohol ; EtOH ; Ethyl alcohol ; Ethyl hydrate ; Ethyl hydroxide ; Ethylol ; Grain alcohol ; Hydroxyethane ; Methylcarbinol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pregnancy category </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> US : C ( Risk not ruled out ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dependence liability </Th> <Td> Moderate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Addiction liability </Th> <Td> Moderate ( 10 -- 15 % ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Routes of administration </Th> <Td> Common : by mouth , topical Uncommon : suppository , inhalation , ocular , insufflation , injection </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drug class </Th> <Td> Central depressants ; Sedatives ; Anxiolytics ; Euphoriants ; GABA receptor positive modulators </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ATC code </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> V03AZ01 ( WHO ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Legal status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legal status </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> AU : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> BR : OTC ( Over the counter ) </Li> <Li> CA : OTC </Li> <Li> DE : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> NZ : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> UK : General sales list ( GSL , OTC ) </Li> <Li> US : OTC </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pharmacokinetic data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bioavailability </Th> <Td> 80 % + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Protein binding </Th> <Td> Weakly or not at all </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metabolism </Th> <Td> Liver ( 90 % ) : Alcohol dehydrogenase MEOS ( CYP2E1 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metabolites </Th> <Td> Acetaldehyde ; Acetate ; Acetyl - CoA ; Carbon dioxide ; Water ; Ethyl glucuronide ; Ethyl sulfate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Onset of action </Th> <Td> Peak concentrations : Range : 30 -- 90 minutes Mean : 45 -- 60 minutes Fasted : 30 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Biological half - life </Th> <Td> Constant rate elimination at typical concentrations : Range : 10 -- 34 mg / dL / hour Mean ( men ) : 15 mg / dL / hour Mean ( women ) : 18 mg / dL / hr At very high concentrations ( t ) : 4.0 -- 4.5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration of action </Th> <Td> 6 -- 16 hours ( detectable ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Excretion </Th> <Td> Major : metabolism ( into carbon dioxide and water ) Minor : urine , breath , sweat ( 5 -- 10 % ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> IUPAC name ( show ) <Ul> <Li> ethanol </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CAS Number </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 64 - 17 - 5 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> PubChem CID </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 702 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> IUPHAR / BPS </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2299 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DrugBank </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DB00898 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChemSpider </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 682 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> UNII </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 3K9958V90M </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> KEGG </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> D00068 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChEBI </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CHEBI : 16236 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChEMBL </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CHEMBL545 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> PDB ligand </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> EOH ( PDBe , RCSB PDB ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chemical and physical data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formula </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Molar mass </Th> <Td> 46.0684 g / mol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3D model ( JSmol ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Interactive image </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 0.7893 g / cm ( at 20 ° C ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Melting point </Th> <Td> − 114.14 ± 0.03 ° C ( − 173.45 ± 0.05 ° F ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Boiling point </Th> <Td> 78.24 ± 0.09 ° C ( 172.83 ± 0.16 ° F ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Solubility in water </Th> <Td> 1000mg / mL ( at 25 ° C ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> SMILES ( show ) <Ul> <Li> CCO </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> InChI ( show ) <Ul> <Li> InChI = 1S / C2H6O / c1 - 2 - 3 / h3H , 2H2 , 1H3 </Li> <Li> Key : LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ - UHFFFAOYSA - N </Li>
<Table> Ethanol <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Clinical data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pronunciation </Th> <Td> / ˈɛθənɒl / </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Synonyms </Th> <Td> Absolute alcohol ; Alcohol ( USP ) ; Cologne spirit ; Drinking alcohol ; Ethanol ( JAN ) ; Ethylic alcohol ; EtOH ; Ethyl alcohol ; Ethyl hydrate ; Ethyl hydroxide ; Ethylol ; Grain alcohol ; Hydroxyethane ; Methylcarbinol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pregnancy category </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> US : C ( Risk not ruled out ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dependence liability </Th> <Td> Moderate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Addiction liability </Th> <Td> Moderate ( 10 -- 15 % ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Routes of administration </Th> <Td> Common : by mouth , topical Uncommon : suppository , inhalation , ocular , insufflation , injection </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drug class </Th> <Td> Central depressants ; Sedatives ; Anxiolytics ; Euphoriants ; GABA receptor positive modulators </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ATC code </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> V03AZ01 ( WHO ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Legal status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legal status </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> AU : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> BR : OTC ( Over the counter ) </Li> <Li> CA : OTC </Li> <Li> DE : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> NZ : Unscheduled </Li> <Li> UK : General sales list ( GSL , OTC ) </Li> <Li> US : OTC </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pharmacokinetic data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bioavailability </Th> <Td> 80 % + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Protein binding </Th> <Td> Weakly or not at all </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metabolism </Th> <Td> Liver ( 90 % ) : Alcohol dehydrogenase MEOS ( CYP2E1 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metabolites </Th> <Td> Acetaldehyde ; Acetate ; Acetyl - CoA ; Carbon dioxide ; Water ; Ethyl glucuronide ; Ethyl sulfate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Onset of action </Th> <Td> Peak concentrations : Range : 30 -- 90 minutes Mean : 45 -- 60 minutes Fasted : 30 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Biological half - life </Th> <Td> Constant rate elimination at typical concentrations : Range : 10 -- 34 mg / dL / hour Mean ( men ) : 15 mg / dL / hour Mean ( women ) : 18 mg / dL / hr At very high concentrations ( t ) : 4.0 -- 4.5 hours </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration of action </Th> <Td> 6 -- 16 hours ( detectable ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Excretion </Th> <Td> Major : metabolism ( into carbon dioxide and water ) Minor : urine , breath , sweat ( 5 -- 10 % ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> IUPAC name ( show ) <Ul> <Li> ethanol </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CAS Number </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 64 - 17 - 5 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> PubChem CID </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 702 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> IUPHAR / BPS </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 2299 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DrugBank </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DB00898 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChemSpider </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 682 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> UNII </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 3K9958V90M </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> KEGG </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> D00068 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChEBI </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CHEBI : 16236 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ChEMBL </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CHEMBL545 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> PDB ligand </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> EOH ( PDBe , RCSB PDB ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chemical and physical data </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formula </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Molar mass </Th> <Td> 46.0684 g / mol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3D model ( JSmol ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Interactive image </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 0.7893 g / cm ( at 20 ° C ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Melting point </Th> <Td> − 114.14 ± 0.03 ° C ( − 173.45 ± 0.05 ° F ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Boiling point </Th> <Td> 78.24 ± 0.09 ° C ( 172.83 ± 0.16 ° F ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Solubility in water </Th> <Td> 1000mg / mL ( at 25 ° C ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> SMILES ( show ) <Ul> <Li> CCO </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> InChI ( show ) <Ul> <Li> InChI = 1S / C2H6O / c1 - 2 - 3 / h3H , 2H2 , 1H3 </Li> <Li> Key : LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ - UHFFFAOYSA - N </Li>
what is the classification of alcohol as a drug
what is the classification of alcohol as a drug
Central depressants Sedatives Anxiolytics Euphoriants GABA receptor positive modulators
Central depressants Sedatives Anxiolytics Euphoriants GABA receptor positive modulators