<P> From 1996 to 2001 , the Taliban held power over roughly three quarters of Afghanistan , and enforced there a strict interpretation of Sharia , or Islamic law . The Taliban emerged in 1994 as one of the prominent factions in the Afghan Civil War , and largely consisted of students recently trained in madrassas in Pakistan . Under the leadership of Mohammed Omar , the movement spread throughout most of Afghanistan , sequestering power from the Mujahideen warlords . The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was established in 1996 and the Afghan capital transferred to Kandahar . It held control of most of the country until being overthrown by the American - led invasion of Afghanistan in December 2001 following the September 11 attacks . At its peak , formal diplomatic recognition of the Taliban 's government was acknowledged by only three nations : Pakistan , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates . The group later regrouped as an insurgency movement to fight the American - backed Karzai administration and the NATO - led International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) . </P>
<P> From 1996 to 2001 , the Taliban held power over roughly three quarters of Afghanistan , and enforced there a strict interpretation of Sharia , or Islamic law . The Taliban emerged in 1994 as one of the prominent factions in the Afghan Civil War , and largely consisted of students recently trained in madrassas in Pakistan . Under the leadership of Mohammed Omar , the movement spread throughout most of Afghanistan , sequestering power from the Mujahideen warlords . The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was established in 1996 and the Afghan capital transferred to Kandahar . It held control of most of the country until being overthrown by the American - led invasion of Afghanistan in December 2001 following the September 11 attacks . At its peak , formal diplomatic recognition of the Taliban 's government was acknowledged by only three nations : Pakistan , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates . The group later regrouped as an insurgency movement to fight the American - backed Karzai administration and the NATO - led International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) . </P>
the taliban emerged at least in part out of which of the following
the taliban emerged at least in part out of which of the following
Afghanistan
Afghanistan