<P> The term cadenza often refers to a portion of a concerto in which the orchestra stops playing , leaving the soloist to play alone in free time ( without a strict , regular pulse ) and can be written or improvised , depending on what the composer specifies . Sometimes , the cadenza will include small parts for other instruments besides the soloist ; an example is in Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 , where a solo flute , clarinet and horn are used over rippling arpeggios in the piano . The cadenza normally occurs near the end of the first movement , though it can be at any point in a concerto . An example is Tchaikovsky 's First Piano Concerto , where in the first five minutes a cadenza is used . The cadenza is usually the most elaborate and virtuosic part that the solo instrument plays during the whole piece . At the end of the cadenza , the orchestra re-enters , and generally finishes off the movement on their own , or , less often , with the solo instrument . </P>
<P> The term cadenza often refers to a portion of a concerto in which the orchestra stops playing , leaving the soloist to play alone in free time ( without a strict , regular pulse ) and can be written or improvised , depending on what the composer specifies . Sometimes , the cadenza will include small parts for other instruments besides the soloist ; an example is in Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 , where a solo flute , clarinet and horn are used over rippling arpeggios in the piano . The cadenza normally occurs near the end of the first movement , though it can be at any point in a concerto . An example is Tchaikovsky 's First Piano Concerto , where in the first five minutes a cadenza is used . The cadenza is usually the most elaborate and virtuosic part that the solo instrument plays during the whole piece . At the end of the cadenza , the orchestra re-enters , and generally finishes off the movement on their own , or , less often , with the solo instrument . </P>
where does the cadenza usually occur in a concerto
where does the cadenza usually occur in a concerto
near the end of the first movement
near the end of the first movement