<P> Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells . Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle . In eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division : a vegetative division , whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell ( mitosis ) , and a reproductive cell division , whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes ( meiosis ) . Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions . Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division . Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle . Both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor . Prokaryotes undergo a vegetative cell division known as binary fission , where their genetic material is segregated equally into two daughter cells . All cell divisions , regardless of organism , are preceded by a single round of DNA replication . </P>
<P> Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells . Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle . In eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division : a vegetative division , whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell ( mitosis ) , and a reproductive cell division , whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes ( meiosis ) . Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions . Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division . Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle . Both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor . Prokaryotes undergo a vegetative cell division known as binary fission , where their genetic material is segregated equally into two daughter cells . All cell divisions , regardless of organism , are preceded by a single round of DNA replication . </P>
what cell division process is responsible for the formation of gametes
what cell division process is responsible for the formation of gametes
meiosis
meiosis