<P> The three settlements that would become Connecticut ( Hartford , Wethersfield , and Windsor ) were established in 1633 , and were originally governed by the Massachusetts Bay Company under terms of a commission for settlement . When the commission expired in 1636 and the Connecticut Colony was established , the legislature was established as the `` General Corte '' , consisting of six magistrates along with three - member committees representing each of the three towns . In 1639 , the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were adopted , which changed the spelling to `` General Court ; '' formalized its executive , judicial , and legislative authority ; and changed its membership to consist of the governor and six magistrates ( each elected for one year terms ) and three or four deputies per town ( elected for six - month terms ) . Although the magistrates and deputies sat together , they voted separately and in 1645 it was decreed that a measure had to have the approval of both groups in order to pass . The Charter of 1662 changed the name to the General Assembly , while replacing the six magistrates with twelve assistants and reducing the number of deputies per town to no more than two . In 1698 , the General Assembly divided itself into its current bicameral form , with the twelve assistants as the Council and the deputies as the House of Representatives . The modern form of the General Assembly ( divided into the upper Senate and lower House and devoid of all executive and judicial authority ) was incorporated in the 1818 constitution . </P>
<P> The three settlements that would become Connecticut ( Hartford , Wethersfield , and Windsor ) were established in 1633 , and were originally governed by the Massachusetts Bay Company under terms of a commission for settlement . When the commission expired in 1636 and the Connecticut Colony was established , the legislature was established as the `` General Corte '' , consisting of six magistrates along with three - member committees representing each of the three towns . In 1639 , the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were adopted , which changed the spelling to `` General Court ; '' formalized its executive , judicial , and legislative authority ; and changed its membership to consist of the governor and six magistrates ( each elected for one year terms ) and three or four deputies per town ( elected for six - month terms ) . Although the magistrates and deputies sat together , they voted separately and in 1645 it was decreed that a measure had to have the approval of both groups in order to pass . The Charter of 1662 changed the name to the General Assembly , while replacing the six magistrates with twelve assistants and reducing the number of deputies per town to no more than two . In 1698 , the General Assembly divided itself into its current bicameral form , with the twelve assistants as the Council and the deputies as the House of Representatives . The modern form of the General Assembly ( divided into the upper Senate and lower House and devoid of all executive and judicial authority ) was incorporated in the 1818 constitution . </P>
what are the three powers of the general court of connecticut
what are the three powers of the general court of connecticut
executive judicial legislative
executive judicial legislative