<Table> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Symbol </Th> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National flag </Td> <Td> Flag of India </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A horizontal rectangular tricolour with equally sized deep saffron at the top , white in the middle and India green at the bottom . In the center is a navy blue wheel with twenty - four spokes , known as the Ashoka Chakra . The flag is based on the Swaraj flag designed by Pingali Venkayya . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National emblem </Td> <Td> National Emblem of India </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> An adaptation of Lion Capital of Asoka at Sarnath was adopted as the National Emblem of India on 26 January 1950 , the day India became a republic . Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script : `` Satyameva jayate '' ( English : Truth Alone Triumphs ) , a quote taken from Mundaka Upanishad , the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National calendar </Td> <Td> Saka calendar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Saka calendar was introduced by the Calendar Committee in 1957 . Usage officially started at 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era , or 22 March 1957 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National anthem </Td> <Td> Jana Gana Mana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jana Gana Mana by Rabindranath Tagore was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National song </Td> <Td> Vande Mataram </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> The first two verses of Vande Mataram by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was adopted as the National song of India in 1950 . `` Vande Mataram '' was sung during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress by Rabindranath Tagore . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oath of allegiance </Td> <Td> National Pledge </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> It was written in Telugu by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962 . Central Advisory Board on Education directed that the pledge to be sung in Schools and that this practice to be introduced by 26 January 1965 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National flower </Td> <Td> Indian lotus </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ) is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National fruit </Td> <Td> Mango </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mango ( Mangifera indica ) originated in India and the country is home to more than 100 varieties of the fruit . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National river </Td> <Td> Ganga </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ganga is the longest river of India with the most heavily populated river basin in the world . The river is revered by Hindus as the most sacred river on earth . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National tree </Td> <Td> Indian banyan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian banyan ( Ficus bengalensis ) root themselves to form new trees and grow over large areas . Because of this characteristic and its longevity , this tree is considered immortal and is an integral part of the myths and legends of India . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National animal </Td> <Td> Royal Bengal tiger </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bengal tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris ) , the largest carnivore is found only in the Indian subcontinent and can be found in most regions of the country . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National aquatic animal </Td> <Td> River dolphin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gangetic dolphin ( Platanista gangetica ) is said to represent the purity of the holy Ganga River as it can only survive in pure and fresh water . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National bird </Td> <Td> Indian peacock </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian peacock ( Pavo cristatus ) is designated as the national bird of India . A bird indigenous to the subcontinent , peacock represents the unity of vivid colours and finds references in Indian culture . On February 1 , 1963 , The Government of India have decided to have the Peacock as the national bird of India . The decision has been taken after considering the views of the State Governments and the opinions expressed in the Press . <P> The question of selecting a national bird has been under consideration since the Tokyo conference of the International Council for Bird Preservation held in May 1960 . This matter was taken up by the Indian Board for Wild Life and the State Governments were also asked to give their views . Some of the other birds considered for the honour were the Great Indian Bustard , the Sarus crane , the
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Symbol </Th> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National flag </Td> <Td> Flag of India </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A horizontal rectangular tricolour with equally sized deep saffron at the top , white in the middle and India green at the bottom . In the center is a navy blue wheel with twenty - four spokes , known as the Ashoka Chakra . The flag is based on the Swaraj flag designed by Pingali Venkayya . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National emblem </Td> <Td> National Emblem of India </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> An adaptation of Lion Capital of Asoka at Sarnath was adopted as the National Emblem of India on 26 January 1950 , the day India became a republic . Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script : `` Satyameva jayate '' ( English : Truth Alone Triumphs ) , a quote taken from Mundaka Upanishad , the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National calendar </Td> <Td> Saka calendar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Saka calendar was introduced by the Calendar Committee in 1957 . Usage officially started at 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era , or 22 March 1957 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National anthem </Td> <Td> Jana Gana Mana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jana Gana Mana by Rabindranath Tagore was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National song </Td> <Td> Vande Mataram </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> The first two verses of Vande Mataram by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was adopted as the National song of India in 1950 . `` Vande Mataram '' was sung during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress by Rabindranath Tagore . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oath of allegiance </Td> <Td> National Pledge </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> It was written in Telugu by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962 . Central Advisory Board on Education directed that the pledge to be sung in Schools and that this practice to be introduced by 26 January 1965 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National flower </Td> <Td> Indian lotus </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ) is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National fruit </Td> <Td> Mango </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mango ( Mangifera indica ) originated in India and the country is home to more than 100 varieties of the fruit . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National river </Td> <Td> Ganga </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ganga is the longest river of India with the most heavily populated river basin in the world . The river is revered by Hindus as the most sacred river on earth . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National tree </Td> <Td> Indian banyan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian banyan ( Ficus bengalensis ) root themselves to form new trees and grow over large areas . Because of this characteristic and its longevity , this tree is considered immortal and is an integral part of the myths and legends of India . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National animal </Td> <Td> Royal Bengal tiger </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bengal tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris ) , the largest carnivore is found only in the Indian subcontinent and can be found in most regions of the country . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National aquatic animal </Td> <Td> River dolphin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gangetic dolphin ( Platanista gangetica ) is said to represent the purity of the holy Ganga River as it can only survive in pure and fresh water . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National bird </Td> <Td> Indian peacock </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian peacock ( Pavo cristatus ) is designated as the national bird of India . A bird indigenous to the subcontinent , peacock represents the unity of vivid colours and finds references in Indian culture . On February 1 , 1963 , The Government of India have decided to have the Peacock as the national bird of India . The decision has been taken after considering the views of the State Governments and the opinions expressed in the Press . <P> The question of selecting a national bird has been under consideration since the Tokyo conference of the International Council for Bird Preservation held in May 1960 . This matter was taken up by the Indian Board for Wild Life and the State Governments were also asked to give their views . Some of the other birds considered for the honour were the Great Indian Bustard , the Sarus crane , the
what is the national water animal of india
what is the national water animal of india
River dolphin
River dolphin