<P> Islam is the second largest religion in India , with 14.2 % of the country 's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam ( 2011 census ) as an ethnoreligious group . Islam first came to the western coast of India when Arab traders as early as the 7th century CE came to coastal Malabar and Konkan - Gujarat . Cheraman Juma Mosque in Kerala is thought to be the first mosque in India , built in 629 CE by Malik Deenar . Following an expedition by the governor of Bahrain to Bharuch in the 7th century CE , immigrant Arab and Persian trading communities from South Arabia and the Persian Gulf began settling in coastal Gujarat . Ismaili Shia Islam was introduced to Gujarat in the second half of the 11th century , when Fatimid Imam Al - Mustansir Billah sent missionaries to Gujarat in 467 AH / 1073 CE . Islam arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Turkic invasions and has since become a part of India 's religious and cultural heritage . Over the centuries , there has been significant integration of Hindu and Muslim cultures across India and Muslims have played a notable role in economics , politics and culture of India . </P>
<P> Islam is the second largest religion in India , with 14.2 % of the country 's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam ( 2011 census ) as an ethnoreligious group . Islam first came to the western coast of India when Arab traders as early as the 7th century CE came to coastal Malabar and Konkan - Gujarat . Cheraman Juma Mosque in Kerala is thought to be the first mosque in India , built in 629 CE by Malik Deenar . Following an expedition by the governor of Bahrain to Bharuch in the 7th century CE , immigrant Arab and Persian trading communities from South Arabia and the Persian Gulf began settling in coastal Gujarat . Ismaili Shia Islam was introduced to Gujarat in the second half of the 11th century , when Fatimid Imam Al - Mustansir Billah sent missionaries to Gujarat in 467 AH / 1073 CE . Islam arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Turkic invasions and has since become a part of India 's religious and cultural heritage . Over the centuries , there has been significant integration of Hindu and Muslim cultures across India and Muslims have played a notable role in economics , politics and culture of India . </P>
how much of india 's population is muslim
how much of india 's population is muslim
14.2 %
14.2 %