<P> At the Multan meeting , Bhutto also appointed Munir Ahmad Khan as chairman of PAEC , who , until then , had been working as director at the nuclear power and Reactor Division of the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) , in Vienna , Austria . In December 1972 , Abdus Salam led the establishment of Theoretical Physics Group ( TPG ) as he called scientists working at ICTP to report to Munir Ahmad Khan . This marked the beginning of Pakistan 's pursuit of nuclear deterrence capability . Following India 's surprise nuclear test , codenamed Smiling Buddha in 1974 , the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council , the goal to develop nuclear weapons received considerable impetus . </P>
<P> At the Multan meeting , Bhutto also appointed Munir Ahmad Khan as chairman of PAEC , who , until then , had been working as director at the nuclear power and Reactor Division of the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) , in Vienna , Austria . In December 1972 , Abdus Salam led the establishment of Theoretical Physics Group ( TPG ) as he called scientists working at ICTP to report to Munir Ahmad Khan . This marked the beginning of Pakistan 's pursuit of nuclear deterrence capability . Following India 's surprise nuclear test , codenamed Smiling Buddha in 1974 , the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council , the goal to develop nuclear weapons received considerable impetus . </P>
who made nuclear bomb first india or pakistan
who made nuclear bomb first india or pakistan
India
India