<P> The term originated in a competition in the news - sheet Indian Opinion in South Africa in 1906 . Mr. Maganlal Gandhi , grandson of an uncle of Gandhi , came up with the word `` Sadagraha '' and won the prize . Subsequently , to make it clearer , Gandhi changed it to Satyagraha . `` Satyagraha '' is a tatpuruṣaya compound of the Sanskrit words satya ( meaning `` truth '' ) and agraha ( `` polite insistence '' , or `` holding firmly to '' ) . Satya is derived from the word `` sat '' , which means `` being '' . Nothing is or exists in reality except Truth . In the context of satyagraha , Truth therefore includes a ) Truth in speech , as opposed to falsehood , b ) what is real , as opposed to nonexistent ( asat ) and c ) good as opposed to evil , or bad . This was critical to Gandhi 's understanding of and faith in nonviolence : `` The world rests upon the bedrock of satya or truth . Asatya , meaning untruth , also means nonexistent , and satya or truth also means that which is . If untruth does not so much as exist , its victory is out of the question . And truth being that which is , can never be destroyed . This is the doctrine of satyagraha in a nutshell . '' For Gandhi , satyagraha went far beyond mere `` passive resistance '' and became strength in practising non-violent methods . In his words : </P>
<P> The term originated in a competition in the news - sheet Indian Opinion in South Africa in 1906 . Mr. Maganlal Gandhi , grandson of an uncle of Gandhi , came up with the word `` Sadagraha '' and won the prize . Subsequently , to make it clearer , Gandhi changed it to Satyagraha . `` Satyagraha '' is a tatpuruṣaya compound of the Sanskrit words satya ( meaning `` truth '' ) and agraha ( `` polite insistence '' , or `` holding firmly to '' ) . Satya is derived from the word `` sat '' , which means `` being '' . Nothing is or exists in reality except Truth . In the context of satyagraha , Truth therefore includes a ) Truth in speech , as opposed to falsehood , b ) what is real , as opposed to nonexistent ( asat ) and c ) good as opposed to evil , or bad . This was critical to Gandhi 's understanding of and faith in nonviolence : `` The world rests upon the bedrock of satya or truth . Asatya , meaning untruth , also means nonexistent , and satya or truth also means that which is . If untruth does not so much as exist , its victory is out of the question . And truth being that which is , can never be destroyed . This is the doctrine of satyagraha in a nutshell . '' For Gandhi , satyagraha went far beyond mere `` passive resistance '' and became strength in practising non-violent methods . In his words : </P>
when did first formulation of satyagraha in india as political movement occur
when did first formulation of satyagraha in india as political movement occur
1906
1906