<P> Research and development ( R&D , R + D , or R'n 'D ) , also known in Europe as research and technological development ( RTD ) , refers to innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products , or improving existing services or products . Research and development constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process . </P>
<P> Research and development ( R&D , R + D , or R'n 'D ) , also known in Europe as research and technological development ( RTD ) , refers to innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products , or improving existing services or products . Research and development constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process . </P>
what is the meaning of r and d
what is the meaning of r and d
Research and development
Research and development