<P> The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824 . It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency , Congress , and the states : the Federalist Party , created largely by Alexander Hamilton , and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party , formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , usually called at the time the `` Republican Party . '' The Federalists were dominant until 1800 , while the Republicans were dominant after 1800 . </P>
<P> The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824 . It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency , Congress , and the states : the Federalist Party , created largely by Alexander Hamilton , and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party , formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , usually called at the time the `` Republican Party . '' The Federalists were dominant until 1800 , while the Republicans were dominant after 1800 . </P>
when did the first american party system begin
when did the first american party system begin
1792
1792