<P> The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 , was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 . It changed the federal legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the designated areas of the South from slave to free . As soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government , by running away or through advances of federal troops , the former slave became free in fact . Ultimately , the rebel surrender liberated and resulted in the proclamation 's application to all of the designated former slaves . It did not cover slaves in Union areas that were freed by state action ( or 3 years later by the 13th amendment in December 1865 ) . It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War , directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States . </P>
<P> The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 , was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 . It changed the federal legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the designated areas of the South from slave to free . As soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government , by running away or through advances of federal troops , the former slave became free in fact . Ultimately , the rebel surrender liberated and resulted in the proclamation 's application to all of the designated former slaves . It did not cover slaves in Union areas that were freed by state action ( or 3 years later by the 13th amendment in December 1865 ) . It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War , directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States . </P>
what was the emancipation proclamation in the civil war
what was the emancipation proclamation in the civil war
a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863
a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863