<P> The nation has nine recognized ethnic groups . According to SIL Ethnologue , Tigrayans make up about 50 % of the population ; the Tigre , who also speak a Semitic language , constitute around 30 % of residents . Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro - Asiatic - speaking communities of the Cushitic branch . Additionally , there are a number of Nilo - Saharan - speaking ethnic minorities and other smaller groups . </P>
<P> The nation has nine recognized ethnic groups . According to SIL Ethnologue , Tigrayans make up about 50 % of the population ; the Tigre , who also speak a Semitic language , constitute around 30 % of residents . Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro - Asiatic - speaking communities of the Cushitic branch . Additionally , there are a number of Nilo - Saharan - speaking ethnic minorities and other smaller groups . </P>
how many ethnic groups are there in eritrea
how many ethnic groups are there in eritrea
nine
nine