<P> Great Trigonometrical Survey ( 1802 -- 1852 ) was started by British surveyor Col. William Lambton on 10 April 1802 from St. Thomas Mount in Chennai to foothills of Himalayas. 36 inch huge half ton weight Theodolite was used , which took 57 days to measure the 12 - km base line . This 5 - decade project was completed under Survey General Lt. George Everest in the year 1852 . Surveyor Radhanath Sikdar measured Mount Everest in 1852 , with a height of 29,002 feet . Modern measurements indicate the height is 29,037 feet . This is regarded as the beginning of systematic topographical mapping in India and the founding of one of the oldest survey and mapping agencies in the world . </P>
<P> Great Trigonometrical Survey ( 1802 -- 1852 ) was started by British surveyor Col. William Lambton on 10 April 1802 from St. Thomas Mount in Chennai to foothills of Himalayas. 36 inch huge half ton weight Theodolite was used , which took 57 days to measure the 12 - km base line . This 5 - decade project was completed under Survey General Lt. George Everest in the year 1852 . Surveyor Radhanath Sikdar measured Mount Everest in 1852 , with a height of 29,002 feet . Modern measurements indicate the height is 29,037 feet . This is regarded as the beginning of systematic topographical mapping in India and the founding of one of the oldest survey and mapping agencies in the world . </P>
which organisation created the topographical maps of india
which organisation created the topographical maps of india
Great Trigonometrical Survey
Great Trigonometrical Survey