<P> Each state may determine the extent to which the use of a jury is used . The use of a jury is optional for civil trials in any Australian state . The use of a jury in criminal trials is generally by unanimous verdict of 12 lay members of the public . Some States provide exceptions such as majority ( 11 - to - 1 or 10 - to - 2 ) verdicts where a jury can not otherwise reach a verdict . Sometimes a state law may allow an accused person to elect to use a judge - only trial rather than the default jury provision . </P>
<P> Each state may determine the extent to which the use of a jury is used . The use of a jury is optional for civil trials in any Australian state . The use of a jury in criminal trials is generally by unanimous verdict of 12 lay members of the public . Some States provide exceptions such as majority ( 11 - to - 1 or 10 - to - 2 ) verdicts where a jury can not otherwise reach a verdict . Sometimes a state law may allow an accused person to elect to use a judge - only trial rather than the default jury provision . </P>
how many jurors in a criminal case australia
how many jurors in a criminal case australia
12
12