<P> National emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory . Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 ( China war ) , 1971 ( Pakistan war ) , and 1975 ( declared by Indira Gandhi ) . The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister . Such a proclamation must be laid before both houses of Parliament , and the state of emergency expires after one month unless approved within that time by both houses sitting and voting separately . However , if the Lok Sabha ( the lower house ) is not in session when the state of emergency is declared , and the Rajya Sabha approves of the state of emergency , the deadline for the Lok Sabha is extended until thirty days after that house convenes . According to Article 352 ( 6 ) , approval by each house requires a special majority : those in favour of the motion must be two thirds of those present and voting , and amount to a majority of the entire membership of that house . A Parliamentary resolution extends the state of emergency for up to six months , and it can be extended indefinitely by further resolutions in six - monthly increments . </P>
<P> National emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory . Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 ( China war ) , 1971 ( Pakistan war ) , and 1975 ( declared by Indira Gandhi ) . The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister . Such a proclamation must be laid before both houses of Parliament , and the state of emergency expires after one month unless approved within that time by both houses sitting and voting separately . However , if the Lok Sabha ( the lower house ) is not in session when the state of emergency is declared , and the Rajya Sabha approves of the state of emergency , the deadline for the Lok Sabha is extended until thirty days after that house convenes . According to Article 352 ( 6 ) , approval by each house requires a special majority : those in favour of the motion must be two thirds of those present and voting , and amount to a majority of the entire membership of that house . A Parliamentary resolution extends the state of emergency for up to six months , and it can be extended indefinitely by further resolutions in six - monthly increments . </P>
when was the first national emergency declared in india
when was the first national emergency declared in india
1962
1962