<P> The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang ( KMT ) - led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . Although many authorities pay particular attention to the four years from 1945 to 1949 , the war started from conflicts that began in August 1927 , with the White Terror at the end of Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek 's Northern Expedition of 1926 -- 1928 , and essentially ended when major hostilities ceased in 1950 . The conflict took place in two stages : the first between 1927 and 1937 , and the second from 1946 to 1950 , with the Second Sino - Japanese War in 1937 -- 1945 separating them . The war marked a major turning point in modern Chinese history , with the CPC gaining control of almost the entire Mainland China and establishing the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) in 1949 to replace the KMT 's Republic of China ( ROC ) . It resulted in a lasting political and military standoff between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait , with the ROC in Taiwan and the PRC in mainland China both officially claiming to be the legitimate government of all China . </P>
<P> The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang ( KMT ) - led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . Although many authorities pay particular attention to the four years from 1945 to 1949 , the war started from conflicts that began in August 1927 , with the White Terror at the end of Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek 's Northern Expedition of 1926 -- 1928 , and essentially ended when major hostilities ceased in 1950 . The conflict took place in two stages : the first between 1927 and 1937 , and the second from 1946 to 1950 , with the Second Sino - Japanese War in 1937 -- 1945 separating them . The war marked a major turning point in modern Chinese history , with the CPC gaining control of almost the entire Mainland China and establishing the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) in 1949 to replace the KMT 's Republic of China ( ROC ) . It resulted in a lasting political and military standoff between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait , with the ROC in Taiwan and the PRC in mainland China both officially claiming to be the legitimate government of all China . </P>
what two groups were fighting in the chinese civil war
what two groups were fighting in the chinese civil war
Kuomintang Communist Party of China
Kuomintang Communist Party of China