<P> Structural adjustment programmes ( SAPs ) consist of loans provided by the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank ( WB ) to countries that experienced economic crises . The two Bretton Woods Institutions require borrowing countries to implement certain policies in order to obtain new loans ( or to lower interest rates on existing ones ) . The conditionality clauses attached to the loans have been criticized because of their effects on the social sector . </P>
<P> Structural adjustment programmes ( SAPs ) consist of loans provided by the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank ( WB ) to countries that experienced economic crises . The two Bretton Woods Institutions require borrowing countries to implement certain policies in order to obtain new loans ( or to lower interest rates on existing ones ) . The conditionality clauses attached to the loans have been criticized because of their effects on the social sector . </P>
structural adjustment policy was introduced by india on taking loan from
structural adjustment policy was introduced by india on taking loan from
International Monetary Fund World Bank
International Monetary Fund World Bank