Johan Reinhard
{{Bio
|Nome = Johan
|Cognome = Reinhard
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = Joliet
|LuogoNascitaLink = Joliet (Illinois)
|GiornoMeseNascita = 13 dicembre
|AnnoNascita = 1943
|LuogoMorte = 
|GiornoMeseMorte = 
|AnnoMorte = 
|Epoca= 1900
|Attività = esploratore
|Attività2 = antropologo
|Nazionalità = statunitense
|PostNazionalità = presso la [[National Geographic Society]]
|Immagine = Johan filming on summit of Llullaillaco volcano.jpg
}}

È anche ricercatore senior al [[The Mountain Institute]], West Virginia, [[visiting professor]] all'[[Universidad Católica de Salta]], [[Argentina]], e professore onorario dell'Università Cattolica, Arequipa, in Perù.

Reinhard è famoso per le sue scoperte sulle [[mummie]] [[Impero inca|Inca]], tra cui la [[mummia Juanita]] e i congelati sacrifici sulle vette delle [[Ande]] in Perù e in Argentina. Esplorò le sacre valli dell'[[Himalaya]] ed studiò l'[[archeologia]] subacquea in alcuni dei laghi più alti del mondo. Ha spiegato il mistero delle [[Linee di Nazca]], i giganteschi disegni del deserto, i siti cerimoniali preispanici costruiti sulle cime delle [[Ande]] e gli antichi centri cerimoniali di [[Machu Picchu]], [[Chavín de Huantar|Chavin]] e [[Tiahuanaco]].

== Opere ==

* ''Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains: A Study of the World's Highest Archaeological Sites'' (with Constanza Ceruti), University of California. Los Angeles (2010) {{ISBN|978-1931745765}}
* ''Machu Picchu: Exploring an Ancient Sacred Center'', University of California, Los Angeles (2007) {{ISBN|978-1931745444}}
* ''The Ice Maiden: Inca Mummies, Mountain Gods, and Sacred Sites in the Andes'', National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. (2005) {{ISBN|978-1-4262-0176-9}}
* ''Machu Picchu: The Sacred Center'', Instituto Machu Pichu, Lima (2002) {{ISBN|9972966402}}
* ''Investigaciones arqueológicas en el Volcán Llullaillaco: Complejo ceremonial incaico de alta montaña'' (with Constanza Ceruti), Universidad Católica, Salta (2000) {{ISBN|950-623-005-6}}
* ''Discovering the Inca Ice Maiden''. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. (1998) {{ISBN|0-7922-7142-4}}
* ''Exploraciones Arqueológicas Subacuáticas en el Lago Titikaka'', (with Carlos Ponce et al.)  Editorial La Palabra, La Paz (1992)
* ''The Nazca Lines: A New Perspective on their Origin and Meaning.'' Editorial Los Pinos, Lima (1988, 4th ed.) {{ISBN|84-89291-17-9}}
* ''Las Líneas de Nazca: Un Nuevo Enfoque sobre su Origen y Significado'', Editorial Los Pinos, Lima (1987) {{ISBN|84-89291-18-7}}
* ''Nepal Cross-Cultural Trainers Manual (''with Underwood and Shrestha)'', ''New Educational Research Associates, Kathmandu (1978)

* Inca Mummies on Andean Peaks. In'' The Modern Explorers'', Hanbury-Tenison, R. and Twigger, R. (eds.), Thames & Hudson, London (2013)
* Sacred Featherwork of the Inca.  In ''Peruvian Featherworks: Art of the Precolumbian Era'', King, H. (ed.), the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York (2012)
* Las Montañas Sagradas y las Culturas Preincaicas de los Andes. In ''América: Tierras de Montañas y Volcanes. Huellas de la Arqueología''. Chávez, M., Iwaniszewski, S., and Cabrera, R. (eds.), Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Historia (INAH), México, D.F. (2012)
* Inca Mummies: Child Sacrifice on Andean Peaks. In ''Discovery: Unearthing the New Treasures of Archaeology'', Fagan, B. (ed.), Thames & Hudson, London (2007)
* Cloud Diving. In'' They Lived to Tell the Tale: True Stories of Modern Adventure from the Legendary Explorers Club''. Russell, J. (ed.), Lyons Press, New York (2007)
* Into the Hidden Crater—An Andean Adventure. ''Explorers Journal'' (2003)
* A High Altitude Archaeological Survey in Northern Chile. ''Revista Chungara ''(2002)
* Sacred Landscape: The Prehistoric Cultures of the Andes. In ''Extreme Landscape'', MacDonald, B. (ed.), National Geographic Society (2002)
* Coropuna: Templo y Montaña de los Incas. ''Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicas de Alta Montaña'' (2001)
* Frozen in Time. ''National Geographic 196 (5)'' (1999)
* New Inca Mummies. ''National Geographic 194 (I)'' (1998)
* The Temple of Blindness: An Investigation of the Inca Shrine of Aconcagua,  ''Andean Past'' (1998)
* Llullaillaco: Investigación del Yacimiento Arqueológico más Alto del Mundo, ''Anales de Arqueología y Etnología'' (1997)
* Sharp Eyes of Science Probe the Mummies of Peru.  ''National Geographic (1997)''
* Peru’s Ice Maidens. ''National Geographic'' (1996)
* House of the Sun: The Inca Temple of Vilcanota. ''Latin American Antiquity'' (1995)
* Llullaillaco: An Investigation of the World's Highest Archaeological Site. ''Latin American Indian Languages Journal'' (1993)
* Tiahuanaco, Centro Sagrado de los Andes, I''n Guía Cultural y Turística de Bolivia.'' Fundación Cultural, La Paz (1992)
* Underwater Archaeological Research in Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. In ''Ancient America:'' ''Contributions to New World Archaeology'', Saunders, N. (ed.), Oxbow Books, Oxford (1992)
* An Archaeological Investigation of Inca Ceremonial Platforms on the Volcano Copiapo, Central Chile, In ''Ancient America:'' ''Contributions to New World Archaeology'', Saunders, N. (ed.), Oxbow Books, Oxford (1992)
* Sacred Peaks of the Andes. ''National Geographic ''(1992)
* Interpreting the Nazca Lines. In ''The Ancient Americas: Art From Sacred Landscapes'', Townsend, R. (ed.), The [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Chicago.
* Investigación Arqueológica de las Plataformas Inca Ceremoniales en los Volcanes de Copiapo y Jotabeche (Región de Atacama). ''Revista Contribución Arqueológica'' (1991)
* Tiwanaku: Ensayo sobre su cosmovisión. ''Revista Pumapunku ''(1991)
* Tiahuanaco, Sacred Center of the Andes. In'' The Cultural Guide of Bolivia'', McFarren, P. (ed.), Fundación Cultural Quipus, La Paz (1990)
* Heights of Interest. ''South American Explorer ''(1990)
* Informe sobre una sección del camino Inca y las ruinas en la cresta que baja del nevado de Tucarhuay.  ''Revista Sacsahuaman ''(1990)
* Mysteries of Lake Titicaca: Archaeology Beneath the Waves.  In'' The Cultural Guide of Bolivia'', McFarren, P. (ed.), Fundación Cultural Quipus, La Paz (1990)
* The Nazca Lines, Water and Mountains: An Ethno-archaeological Study.  In'' Recent Studies in Pre-Columbian Archaeology'', N. Saunders and O. de Montmollin (eds.), British Archaeological Reports, Oxford
* The Sacred Himalaya, ''[[The American Alpine Journal]]'' (1987)
* Chavín y Tiahuanaco: Una Nueva Perspectiva de Dos Centros Ceremoniales Andinos.  ''Boletín de Lima'' (1987)
* Chavin and Tiahuanaco: A New Look at Two Andean Ceremonial Centers.  ''National Geographic Research'' (1985)
*{{Cita pubblicazione|nome=Johan|cognome=Reinhard|data=novembre 1985|titolo=Sacred Mountains: An Ethno-Archaeological Study of High Andean Ruins|rivista=[[International Mountain Society|Mountain Research and Development]]|editore=[[International Mountain Society]]|volume=5|numero=4|pp=299-317|lingua=en|accesso=29 maggio 2019|doi=10.2307/3673292|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3673292|JSTOR=3673292}}
* High-Altitude Archaeology and Andean Mountain Gods. ''[[The American Alpine Journal]] ''(1983)
* Las Montañas Sagradas: Un Estudio Etnoarqueológico de Ruinas en las Altas Cumbres Andinas. ''Cuadernos de Historia'' (1983)
* The Chonos of the Chilean Archipelago.  ''Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research'' (1981)
* Khembalung: The Hidden Valley. ''Kailash, A Journal of Himalayan Studies'' (1978)
* Shamanism among the Raji of Southwest Nepal. In ''Spirit Possession in the Nepal Himalayas'',  Hitchcock, J. & Jones, R. (eds.), Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi (1976)
* Shamanism and Spirit Possession: The Definition Problem. In ''Spirit Possession in the Nepal Himalayas'', Hitchcock, J. & Jones, R. (eds.), Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi (1976)
* The Ban Rajas: A Vanishing Tribe. ''Contributions to Nepalese Studies'' (1976)
* The Raute: Notes on a Nomadic Hunting and Gathering Tribe of Nepal. ''Kailash, A Journal of Himalayan Studies'' (1974)
* Underwater Archaeology in Austria: A Preliminary Report. ''International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration ''(1974)
* Preliminary Report on Wood Working in Nepal. ''Anzeiger der philosophische-historischen Klasse der Osterreichischen Akadamie der Wissenschaften ''(1969)
* Preliminary Report on Pottery Making in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. ''Anzeiger der philosophische-historischen Klasse der Osterreichischen Akadamie der Wissenschaften ''(1969)
* Aperçu sur les Kusunda: peuple chasseur du Népal, ''Objets et Mondes'' (1969)
* The Kusunda: Ethnographic Notes on a Hunting Tribe of Nepal. ''Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research'' (1968)

'''In collaborazione'''

* Archaeological, radiological, and biological evidence offer insight into Inca child sacrifice. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' (co-authored with A. Wilson, et al.) (2013)
* Síntesis de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en las Momias Congeladas del Volcán Llullaillaco (co-authored with Constanza Ceruti, Previgliano, C., González J., & Arias F.). In ''XV Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina'', Austral, A. and Tamagnini, M. (eds.) (2009)
* Stable isotope and DNA evidence for ritual sequences in Inca child sacrifice (co-authored with Andrew Wilson, et al.). ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (''2007)
* Sacred Mountains, Ceremonial Sites, and Human Sacrifice Among the Inca (co-authored with Constanza Ceruti). ''Archaeoastronomy'' (2005)
* A  Compositional Analysis of Pottery Vessels Associated with the Inca Ritual of Capacocha (co-authored with Tamara Bray, Minc, L., Ceruti, C., Perea, R. & Chávez, J.A.). ''Journal of Anthropological Archaeology (2005)''
* Rescue Archaeology of the Inca Mummy on Mount Quehuar, Argentina (co-authored with Constanza Ceruti). In'' Proceedings of the Fifth World Mummy Congress'', Torino (2005).
* Paleoradiologic Evaluation of the Llullaillaco Mummies (co-authored with Carlos Previgliano, et al.). ''American Journal of Roentgenology ''(2003)
* Expedición Arqueológica al Altiplano de Tarapacá y sus Cumbres (co-authored with Julio Sanhueza). ''Revista de Corporación para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia'' (1982).
* Expedición Arqueológica al Volcán Licancabur (co-authored with Ana Maria Baron). ''Revista de Corporación para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia'' (1981)
* Ascensión al Volcán Licancabur y Otros Nevados (co-authored with George Serracino and Ana Maria Barón). ''Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicos de Alta Montaña ''(1980)

== Collegamenti esterni ==
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

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[[Categoria:Esploratori dell'America meridionale]]
[[Categoria:Studenti dell'Università di Vienna]]