how a very small aperture terminal vsat works
vsat networks have a number of commercial applications including perhaps most notably enterprise resource planning erp the use of vsat to track inventory was one of the many innovations walmart pioneered in retail to effectively manage its vast inventory in real time and reduce delivery costs between the warehouse and stores combined with the hub system of inventory storage vsat allowed walmart to stock its stores more precisely and reduce how many times a product had to move between locations before being sold other manufacturers use vsat to relay orders check production figures in real time as well as other functions that are otherwise handled over a wired network the national stock exchange nse of india has one of the largest vsat networks in the world and offers it as one of its connectivity options vsat provided the nse with a way to offer access in areas where wired options are limited with the exception of the occasional sun outage due to solar radiation distorting signals from the satellite the vsat network has held up advantages and disadvantages of a very small aperture terminal vsat vsat networks have a big advantage when it comes to deployment because the ground station is communicating with satellites there is less infrastructure required to service remote locations this was one of the reasons walmart chose vsat as it started out heavily leveraged to rural america where telecommunications infrastructure was less dense than in the cities this has made vsat networks an ideal choice for providing connectivity to remote work sites such as exploratory drilling sites that need to relay daily drill logs back to headquarters vsat is also independent of local telecommunications networks making it an ideal system to back up wired systems and reduce business recovery risk if the wired network goes down a business can still go on using the vsat network however vsat does have limitations the most obvious is latency as it takes time for information to reach the dish and the station due to one part of the system being way up in geosynchronous orbit above the earth in other words protocols that require a lot of back and forth communication rather than one way data transfer experience lag the signal quality can also be affected by the weather and other buildings getting in the way 