what are treasury strips 
treasury strips are bonds that are sold at a discount to their face value the investor does not receive interest payments but is repaid the full face value when the bonds mature that is they mature at par strips is an acronym for separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities these types of bonds are generally known as zero coupon bonds since they pay no interest or coupon understanding treasury stripsas the acronym implies treasury strips are created when a bond s coupons are separated from the bond the bond minus its coupons is then sold to an investor at a discount price the difference between that price and the bond s face value at maturity is the investor s profit the coupons become separate investments that are sold separately treasury strips are issued by the u s treasury and backed by the u s government they were introduced in 1985 replacing previous zero coupon bond issues that were known as tigrs and cats strips cannot be purchased directly from the government they can be bought by brokerages for resale to investors history of stripsthe first treasury strips were offered in 1961 but these were not the same types of securities that are available today these original strips consisted of a package of re opened bills maturing over a period of several weeks they were eventually phased out in 1974 1after changes to the tax law a new strips program was initiated in 1985 this allowed bonds with a maturity greater than ten years to be divided into separate principal and coupon payments which could be traded as separate securities the following year the treasury established a facility for re constituting principal and coupon payments into the original securities 1as the new securities proved popular on the market eligibility was slowly expanded in 1997 the program was expanded from only the 10 year and 30 year securities to all treasury notes and bonds in 2000 it was expanded to include 5 year notes that had previously been ineligible 1the first strips were introduced in 1961 but they were later discontinued the strips that are available today were initiated in 1985 coupon strippingthe process of detaching the interest payments from the bond is called coupon stripping the coupons become separate securities with the principal payments due at maturity no interim coupon payments are made along the way for instance a 10 year bond with a 40 000 face value and a 5 annual interest rate can be stripped assuming it originally pays coupons semi annually 21 zero coupon bonds can be created including 20 semi annual coupon payments and the bond itself each stripped coupon has a 1 000 face value which is the amount of each coupon all 21 securities are distinct and are traded separately in the market advantages of treasury stripslike all treasury securities strips are backed by the full faith and credit of the u s government which is considered extremely unlikely to default this makes them extremely attractive to investors seeking a safe investment strips are also extremely simple instruments with predictable costs and payoffs since there is a wide selection of maturity dates an investor can simply choose the strip that best fits the date when they may need cash this helps investors prepare for specific goals 2the required capital outlay is relatively small while the minimum institutional purchase of treasury bonds is 10 000 a strip based on bond interest may cost only a few hundred dollars moreover they have an active secondary market and it is fairly straightforward to invest in strips through a tax advantaged retirement account 2strips popularitystrips are a popular choice for fixed income investors they have extremely high credit quality because they are backed by u s treasury securities since strips are sold at a discount investors do not require a large stash of cash to purchase them assuming the strips are held to maturity their investors know the precise payouts they ll receive there is a robust secondary market for treasury strips with individual strips trading at market value until they reach maturity strips also offer a range of maturity dates since they are based on the dates of the interest payments if an investor wishes to sell a bond prior to its maturity the market has enough liquidity to accommodate the transaction tax considerationsgenerally speaking taxes are due on the interest earned each year even though there is no cash payment until the bond reaches maturity or the strips are sold however this tax can be delayed with a tax deferred account such as an individual retirement account ira each holder of strips receives a report detailing the amount of taxable interest income earned 