what is a vulture capitalist 
a vulture capitalist is an investor who seeks to extract value from companies in decline the goal is to swoop in when sentiment is low and the company is trading at a rock bottom price and take whatever action is necessary to engineer a quick turnaround and sell it on for a profit understanding vulture capitalistsa vulture capitalist is a type of venture capitalist vc who looks for opportunities to make money by buying poor or distressed firms just like the bird they are named after vulture capitalists are predatory in nature they will wait until they see the right opportunity and swoop in at the last minute buying stakes at the lowest possible price most vulture capitalists will buy companies at a very low price to maximize the potential of higher returns and minimize the risk of walking away empty handed vulture capitalists get cheap deals by targeting companies that financial institutions fis do not want to lend money to after failing to obtain credit or funds from banks and or other investors the struggling company often has no choice but to accept whatever help is on offer once onboard the vulture capitalist will piece together aggressive financial goals they start out by attempting to revive the business cutting costs wherever possible to boost profits if they don t succeed in this goal vulture capitalists will often resort to selling off assets such as land buildings and machinery regardless of the outcome vulture capitalists almost always find ways to squeeze money out of their investments that remains the case even if the company a vulture capitalist acquires eventually ends up filing for bankruptcy vulture capitalist vs venture capitalist vc the way that vulture capitalists and venture capitalists vcs operate and choose to invest their money varies considerably rather than prey on the weak and immediately identify ways to cut costs vcs are more interested in providing capital to startups displaying early success vcs also provide funding to companies unable to secure financing elsewhere the primary difference between vulture capitalists and vcs is that the success of a vcs investments hinges on the targeted companies excelling and living up to their potential vcs aim to nurse nascent companies and set them on a path to one day become large cap companies vulture capitalists also hope their investments turn a corner albeit with a more short term focus at the same time vulture capitalists explore ways to profit from the demise of the companies they invest in criticism of vulture capitalistsvulture capitalists are regularly talked about negatively critics attack them for stripping companies down to the bone in order to line their own pockets for aggressively laying off staff and for lending money at very high interest rates to companies that they should instead be trying to help often vulture capitalists will go to great lengths to make money off their investments even if it means boosting unemployment and driving a company into the ground some pundits have hit back against the criticism being dished out at vulture capitalists arguing that they are important for the economy vulture capitalists they say actually manage to revive a lot of firms and even governments that appeared to be beyond saving vulture capitalists forced argentina into bankruptcy although some have applauded paul singer and his hedge fund for their harsh penalties claiming that it forced the country to get its act together 