what is the japan credit rating agency jcr 
the japan credit rating agency jcr is a japanese financial services company that provides credit ratings on the corporate debt of japanese companies and foreign bond issuers the entity also publishes a variety of financial and economic information and serves as a guide for counterparty credit risk understanding the japan credit rating agency jcr the japan credit rating agency jcr is one of japan s key bond rating agencies and rates the vast majority of japanese corporate debt including asset backed securities it provides a number of services including rating debt securities of all types as well as publishing financial market economic and industry research and providing data as a service jcr was founded in april 1985 1the jcr has witnessed many financial crises since it was founded in 1985 including the japanese real estate bubble the asian financial crisis the 2007 08 financial crisis the european sovereign debt crisis and the east japan tsunami and considers itself to be an expert in credit risk analysis over the years jcr has been expanding its global network building relationships with many different countries and building alliances with different organizations such as the association of credit rating agencies in asia acraa vis in pakistan care ratings in india hr ratings in mexico and marc in malaysia 2responsibilities of the japan credit rating agency jcr jcr provides rating guidance for over 60 of approximately 1 000 publicly rated issuers in japan in addition jcr provides rating coverage for over 70 of the financial industry in japan and is also dominant in the medical and educational sectors 1jcr has responded to globalization and bond issuers and investors demand for international rating agencies its ratings are used in major overseas markets like the u s europe turkey hong kong indonesia and thailand and it has assigned credit ratings for more than 200 foreign issuers the jcr was officially registered in the u s as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization in 2007 and was certified in the european union in 2011 341some of the additional services that jcr provides for its clients include networking private credit assessment credit risk estimation modeling green and social financial evaluation seminars and training economy and industry information and research and knowledge sharing the company also provides details on all of its rating methodologies detailing its processes and policy on its website it breaks down its rating methodologies into five different groups which are corporates financial institutions the public sector structured finance and sovereigns and supranationals 5japan credit rating agency jcr rating scalesjcr has two rating scales that it uses to rate debt issuances a long term rating scale and a short term rating scale the long term rating scale is similar to that of the rating scales used by western credit rating agencies such as s p and moody s the long term rating scale ranges from aaa to d with aaa signifying the highest level of quality and d signifying default for the rating symbols between aa and b a plus or minus may be attached to indicate the issuers standing within that rating 6jcr s short term rating scale ranges from j 1 to j 3 and below that there are two more ratings nj and d d in this instance also indicate default whereas j 1 is the highest level of quality 6