what is volumetric production payment 
a volumetric production payment vpp is a type of structured investment that involves the owner of an oil or gas interest selling or borrowing money against a specific volume of production associated with that field or property the investor or lender receives a stated monthly quota often in raw output which is then marketed by the vpp buyer or a specified percentage of the monthly production achieved at the given property buyers could include investment banks hedge funds energy companies and insurance companies understanding volumetric production paymenta vpp structure is sometimes constructed as part of a pre export financing pfx package pfx takes place when a financial institution advances funds to a borrower based on proven volume of orders from buyers the borrower in this case the oil producer usually requires the funding in order to produce and supply the oil and gas the vpp is then used to repay the borrowing under the pfx arrangement the credit quality of pfx tends to be better than other lending because the cash flow generated from the vpp is used to repay the pfx ahead of other creditors the vpp buyer does not have to contribute any time or capital to the actual production of the end product however many investors in these types of interests will hedge their expected receivables the volumes laid out in the contract via the derivatives market to protect against commodity risk or otherwise lock in the expected profits a vpp deal allows the seller to retain full ownership of the property while monetizing some of their capital investment this ability to cash out some of the value of an oil field for example allows the producer to invest in capital upgrades or repurchase shares in the case where the owner of an oil and gas interest sells a specific volume production instead of borrowing against it this money can be used to repay other debt vpp deal detailsa vpp deal is typically set to expire after a certain length of time or after a specified aggregate total volume of the commodity has been delivered a vpp interest is considered a non operating asset akin to a royalty payment or loan repayment system under the royalty payment structure if the producer can t meet the supply quota for a given month or whatever schedule is used the unmet portion will be made up for in the next cycle and so on until the buyer is made financially whole under the loan repayment structure failure to make a payment would be considered default 