def __missing__(self, key):
        if self.default_factory is None:
            raise KeyError(key)
        else:
            ret = self[key] = self.default_factory(name=key)
            return ret
def myfunc(first, second=None, third=Optional(5), fourth=Optional(execute=list)):
            #Equivalent: second = deoption(second, 5)
            if isinstance(second, type(None)):
                second = 5