def install(h, pip, groups, save, save_dev, packages):
    """Install a pip or bower package."""
    if groups:
        groups = [text_type.strip(group) for group in groups.split(",")]
    else:
        groups = h.requirements.keys()

    if not packages:
        for group in groups:
            if group not in h.requirements:
                warning("{} not in requirements".format(group))
                continue
            install = (h.install_bower if group.startswith("bower")
                       else h.install_pip)
            for requirement in h.requirements[group]:
                install(str(requirement), save=False, save_dev=False)
    if pip:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_pip(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
    else:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_bower(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
def _should_fetch(cls, dest, rev):
        """
        Return true if rev is a ref or is a commit that we don't have locally.

        Branches and tags are not considered in this method because they are
        assumed to be always available locally (which is a normal outcome of
        ``git clone`` and ``git fetch --tags``).
        """
        if rev.startswith("refs/"):
            # Always fetch remote refs.
            return True

        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
            # Git fetch would fail with abbreviated commits.
            return False

        if cls.has_commit(dest, rev):
            # Don't fetch if we have the commit locally.
            return False

        return True