def updateInfo(self, item, newlinks, oldlinks):
		'''爬虫爬完之后对数据库内容进行更新'''
		cur = self.conn.cursor()
		cur.execute("SELECT wid,did FROM Websites WHERE url=?", (item['url'],))
		wid, did = cur.fetchone()
		# website记录更新
		cur.execute("UPDATE Websites SET title=?,visited=1 WHERE wid=?", (item['title'], wid,))
		# 对应的domain记录中出度也需要更新
		cur.execute("UPDATE Domains SET outdegree=outdegree+? WHERE did=?", (len(item['links']), did,))

		# 对该网页中所有链接涉及的记录进行更新
		# 外部判断未出现过的链接
		for link,domain in newlinks:
			self.insertWebsite(link, domain)

		# 外部判断出现过的链接
		for link,domain in oldlinks:
			# 对对应的domain记录入度增加
			cur.execute("UPDATE Domains SET outdegree=outdegree+1 WHERE domain=?", (domain,))
		# 写入到文件
		self.conn.commit()
def nonlinear_1d(module, grad_input, grad_output):
    delta_out = module.y[: int(module.y.shape[0] / 2)] - module.y[int(module.y.shape[0] / 2):]

    delta_in = module.x[: int(module.x.shape[0] / 2)] - module.x[int(module.x.shape[0] / 2):]
    dup0 = [2] + [1 for i in delta_in.shape[1:]]
    # handles numerical instabilities where delta_in is very small by
    # just taking the gradient in those cases
    grads = [None for _ in grad_input]
    grads[0] = torch.where(torch.abs(delta_in.repeat(dup0)) < 1e-6, grad_input[0],
                           grad_output[0] * (delta_out / delta_in).repeat(dup0))
    return tuple(grads)