def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def _cost_gp_withGradients(self,x):
        """
        Predicts the time cost and its gradient of evaluating the function at x.
        """
        m, _, dmdx, _= self.cost_model.predict_withGradients(x)
        return np.exp(m), np.exp(m)*dmdx