def coerce(cls, string):
        """Create a :class:`Requirement` object from a given package spec."""
        match = re.match(cls.spec_regex, string)
        if not match:
            raise InvalidRequirementSpecError("could not parse requirement")
        package = match.group(1)
        if all(match.group(2, 3)):
            version = "".join(match.group(2, 3))
        else:
            version = None
        return cls(package, version)
def _explicitfiles(kindpats):
    """Returns the potential explicit filenames from the patterns.

    >>> _explicitfiles([(b'path', b'foo/bar', b'')])
    ['foo/bar']
    >>> _explicitfiles([(b'rootfilesin', b'foo/bar', b'')])
    []
    """
    # Keep only the pattern kinds where one can specify filenames (vs only
    # directory names).
    filable = [kp for kp in kindpats if kp[0] not in ("rootfilesin",)]
    return _roots(filable)