def test_get_all_elections_xlsx(self):
        response = self.client.get(reverse('results-export'))

        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        self.assertEqual(
            response['Content-Disposition'],
            'attachment; filename="Election Results.xlsx"'
        )

        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(io.BytesIO(response.content))

        self.assertEqual(len(wb.worksheets), 2)

        # Check first worksheet.
        ws = wb.worksheets[0]

        self.assertEqual(wb.sheetnames[0], 'Election 0')

        row_count = ws.max_row
        col_count = ws.max_column
        self.assertEqual(row_count, 25)
        self.assertEqual(col_count, 5)

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(1, 1).value), 'Election 0 Results')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(2, 1).value), 'Candidates')

        cellContents = [
            'Position 0',
            'Party 0',
            '0, 0',
            'Party 1',
            '3, 3',
            'Party 2',
            'None',
            'Position 1',
            'Party 0',
            '1, 1',
            'Party 1',
            '4, 4',
            'Party 2',
            'None',
            'Position 2',
            'Party 0',
            '2, 2',
            'Party 1',
            '5, 5',
            'Party 2',
            'None'
        ]
        for cellIndex, content in enumerate(cellContents, 5):
            self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(cellIndex, 1).value), content) 

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(2, 2).value), 'Number of Votes')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 2).value), '0')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 2).value), '0') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 2).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 2).value), '2')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 3).value), '1') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 3).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 3).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 4).value), '1')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 4).value), '2') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 4).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 4).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 5).value), 'Total Votes')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 5).value), '2')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        # Check second worksheet.
        ws = wb.worksheets[1]

        self.assertEqual(wb.sheetnames[1], 'Election 1')

        row_count = ws.max_row
        col_count = ws.max_column
        self.assertEqual(row_count, 25)
        self.assertEqual(col_count, 5)

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(1, 1).value), 'Election 1 Results')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(2, 1).value), 'Candidates')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(2, 1).value), 'Candidates')

        cellContents = [
            'Position 3',
            'Party 3',
            '6, 6',
            'Party 4',
            '9, 9',
            'Party 5',
            'None',
            'Position 4',
            'Party 3',
            '7, 7',
            'Party 4',
            '10, 10',
            'Party 5',
            'None',
            'Position 5',
            'Party 3',
            '8, 8',
            'Party 4',
            '11, 11',
            'Party 5',
            'None'
        ]
        for cellIndex, content in enumerate(cellContents, 5):
            self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(cellIndex, 1).value), content) 

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(2, 2).value), 'Number of Votes')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 2).value), '2')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 2).value), '3') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 2).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 2).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 2).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 3).value), '4') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 3).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 3).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 3).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 4).value), '3')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(4, 4).value), '5') # Section

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 4).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 4).value), '0')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 4).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')

        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(3, 5).value), 'Total Votes')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(7, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(9, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(11, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(14, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(16, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(18, 2).value), 'N/A')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(21, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(23, 5).value), '1')
        self.assertEqual(str(ws.cell(25, 2).value), 'N/A')
def shap_values(self, X, ranked_outputs=None, output_rank_order="max", check_additivity=False):

        # X ~ self.model_input
        # X_data ~ self.data

        # check if we have multiple inputs
        if not self.multi_input:
            assert type(X) != list, "Expected a single tensor model input!"
            X = [X]
        else:
            assert type(X) == list, "Expected a list of model inputs!"

        X = [x.detach().to(self.device) for x in X]

        if ranked_outputs is not None and self.multi_output:
            with torch.no_grad():
                model_output_values = self.model(*X)
            # rank and determine the model outputs that we will explain
            if output_rank_order == "max":
                _, model_output_ranks = torch.sort(model_output_values, descending=True)
            elif output_rank_order == "min":
                _, model_output_ranks = torch.sort(model_output_values, descending=False)
            elif output_rank_order == "max_abs":
                _, model_output_ranks = torch.sort(torch.abs(model_output_values), descending=True)
            else:
                assert False, "output_rank_order must be max, min, or max_abs!"
            model_output_ranks = model_output_ranks[:, :ranked_outputs]
        else:
            model_output_ranks = (torch.ones((X[0].shape[0], self.num_outputs)).int() *
                                  torch.arange(0, self.num_outputs).int())

        # add the gradient handles
        handles = self.add_handles(self.model, add_interim_values, deeplift_grad)
        if self.interim:
            self.add_target_handle(self.layer)

        # compute the attributions
        output_phis = []
        for i in range(model_output_ranks.shape[1]):
            phis = []
            if self.interim:
                for k in range(len(self.interim_inputs_shape)):
                    phis.append(np.zeros((X[0].shape[0], ) + self.interim_inputs_shape[k][1: ]))
            else:
                for k in range(len(X)):
                    phis.append(np.zeros(X[k].shape))
            for j in range(X[0].shape[0]):
                # tile the inputs to line up with the background data samples
                tiled_X = [X[l][j:j + 1].repeat(
                                   (self.data[l].shape[0],) + tuple([1 for k in range(len(X[l].shape) - 1)])) for l
                           in range(len(X))]
                joint_x = [torch.cat((tiled_X[l], self.data[l]), dim=0) for l in range(len(X))]
                # run attribution computation graph
                feature_ind = model_output_ranks[j, i]
                sample_phis = self.gradient(feature_ind, joint_x)
                # assign the attributions to the right part of the output arrays
                if self.interim:
                    sample_phis, output = sample_phis
                    x, data = [], []
                    for k in range(len(output)):
                        x_temp, data_temp = np.split(output[k], 2)
                        x.append(x_temp)
                        data.append(data_temp)
                    for l in range(len(self.interim_inputs_shape)):
                        phis[l][j] = (sample_phis[l][self.data[l].shape[0]:] * (x[l] - data[l])).mean(0)
                else:
                    for l in range(len(X)):
                        phis[l][j] = (torch.from_numpy(sample_phis[l][self.data[l].shape[0]:]).to(self.device) * (X[l][j: j + 1] - self.data[l])).cpu().detach().numpy().mean(0)
            output_phis.append(phis[0] if not self.multi_input else phis)
        # cleanup; remove all gradient handles
        for handle in handles:
            handle.remove()
        self.remove_attributes(self.model)
        if self.interim:
            self.target_handle.remove()

        if not self.multi_output:
            return output_phis[0]
        elif ranked_outputs is not None:
            return output_phis, model_output_ranks
        else:
            return output_phis