def get(url, session=None, silent=not debug, **kwargs):
    """Retrieve a given URL and log response.

    :param session: a :class:`requests.Session` object.
    :param silent: if **True**, response status and URL will not be printed.
    """
    session = session or requests
    kwargs["verify"] = kwargs.get("verify", True)
    r = session.get(url, **kwargs)
    if not silent:
        status_code = click.style(
            str(r.status_code),
            fg="green" if r.status_code in (200, 304) else "red")
        click.echo(status_code + " " + url)
        if r.status_code == 404:
            raise PackageNotFoundError
    return r
def _get_or_create_cached_value(self, key, getter, ttl=None):
        # happy path
        try:
            expiry, value = self._cache[key]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            if expiry is None or time.time() < expiry:
                logger.debug("Key %s from cache", key)
                return value
            logger.debug("Cache for key %s has expired", key)

        # get value
        value = getter()
        if ttl:
            expiry = time.time() + ttl
        else:
            expiry = None
        self._cache[key] = (expiry, value)
        logger.debug("Set cache for key %s", key)

        return value