def test_view_of_view_modification():
    adata = ad.AnnData(np.zeros((10, 10)))
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5)
    assert np.all(adata.X[0, 5:] == np.ones(5))
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2))
    assert np.all(adata.X[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)))

    adata.X = sparse.csr_matrix(adata.X)
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[0, 5:] == np.ones(5) * 2)
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2)) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)) * 2)
def balanced_accuracy_scoring(clf, X, y):
    """Scoring function that computes the balanced accuracy to be used
    internally in the cross-validation procedure.
    """
    y_pred = clf.predict(X)
    conf_mat = confusion_matrix(y, y_pred)
    bal_acc = 0.
    for i in range(len(conf_mat)):
        bal_acc += (float(conf_mat[i, i])) / np.sum(conf_mat[i])

    bal_acc /= len(conf_mat)
    return bal_acc