def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def _get_unique_constraints(self, table):
    """Retrieve information about existing unique constraints of the table

    This feature is needed for _recreate_table() to work properly.
    Unfortunately, it's not available in sqlalchemy 0.7.x/0.8.x.

    """

    data = table.metadata.bind.execute(
        """SELECT sql
           FROM sqlite_master
           WHERE
               type='table' AND
               name=:table_name""",
        table_name=table.name
    ).fetchone()[0]

    UNIQUE_PATTERN = "CONSTRAINT (\w+) UNIQUE \(([^\)]+)\)"
    return [
        UniqueConstraint(
            *[getattr(table.columns, c.strip(' "')) for c in cols.split(",")],
            name=name
        )
        for name, cols in re.findall(UNIQUE_PATTERN, data)
    ]