def dist(a, b):
    return sum((i-j)**2 for i, j in zip(a, b))
def test_supertype(self):
        self.assert_(isinstance(None, NullType))
        self.assert_(isinstance(Optional('a'), NullType))
        self.assert_(isinstance(NotPassed, NotPassedType))
        self.assert_(isinstance(NotPassed, NullType))