def read(*parts):
    """
    Build an absolute path from *parts* and and return the contents of the
    resulting file.  Assume UTF-8 encoding.
    """
    with codecs.open(os.path.join(HERE, *parts), "rb", "utf-8") as f:
        return f.read()
def test_bad_urls():
    values = [
        'foo',
        'http://',
        'http://example',
        'http://example.',
        'http://.com',
        'http://invalid-.com',
        'http://-invalid.com',
        'http://inv-.alid-.com',
        'http://inv-.-alid.com',
        'foo bar baz',
        u'foo \u2713',
        'http://@foo:bar@example.com',
        'http://:bar@example.com',
        'http://bar:bar:bar@example.com',
    ]

    for value in values:
        yield check_bad_url_raises, value