def coerce(cls, string):
        """Create a :class:`Requirement` object from a given package spec."""
        match = re.match(cls.spec_regex, string)
        if not match:
            raise InvalidRequirementSpecError("could not parse requirement")
        package = match.group(1)
        if all(match.group(2, 3)):
            version = "".join(match.group(2, 3))
        else:
            version = None
        return cls(package, version)
def _reset_exiter(cls, exiter: Optional[Exiter]) -> None:
        """Class state:

        - Overwrites `cls._exiter`.
        Python state:
        - Overwrites sys.excepthook.
        """
        logger.debug(f"overriding the global exiter with {exiter} (from {cls._exiter})")
        # NB: mutate the class variables! This is done before mutating the exception hook, because the
        # uncaught exception handler uses cls._exiter to exit.
        cls._exiter = exiter
        # NB: mutate process-global state!
        sys.excepthook = cls._log_unhandled_exception_and_exit