def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def reset_signal_handler(cls, signal_handler):
        """Class state:

        - Overwrites `cls._signal_handler`.
        OS state:
        - Overwrites signal handlers for SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTERM.

        NB: This method calls signal.signal(), which will crash if not called from the main thread!

        :returns: The :class:`SignalHandler` that was previously registered, or None if this is
                  the first time this method was called.
        """
        assert isinstance(signal_handler, SignalHandler)
        # NB: Modify process-global state!
        for signum, handler in signal_handler.signal_handler_mapping.items():
            signal.signal(signum, handler)
            # Retry any system calls interrupted by any of the signals we just installed handlers for
            # (instead of having them raise EINTR). siginterrupt(3) says this is the default behavior on
            # Linux and OSX.
            signal.siginterrupt(signum, False)

        previous_signal_handler = cls._signal_handler
        # NB: Mutate the class variables!
        cls._signal_handler = signal_handler
        return previous_signal_handler