def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def install_secret_key(app, filename='secret_key'):
    """Configure the SECRET_KEY from a file
    in the instance directory.

    If the file does not exist, print instructions
    to create it from a shell with a random key,
    then exit.
    """
    filename = os.path.join(app.instance_path, filename)

    try:
        app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = open(filename, 'rb').read()
    except IOError:
        print('Error: No secret key. Create it with:')
        full_path = os.path.dirname(filename)
        if not os.path.isdir(full_path):
            print('mkdir -p {filename}'.format(filename=full_path))
        print('head -c 24 /dev/urandom > {filename}'.format(filename=filename))
        sys.exit(1)