def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def _plot_surface(ax, x, y, z, labels, azim=None):
    """helper function for surface plots"""
    # ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', pad=-3)
    assert np.size(x) > 1 and np.size(y) > 1 and np.size(z) > 1
    if azim is not None:
        ax.azim = azim
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
    Z = np.ma.masked_invalid(z)
    ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z,
                    rstride=1, cstride=1,
                    cmap=cm.viridis, alpha=0.85,
                    vmin=np.nanmin(z), vmax=np.nanmax(z),
                    linewidth=0, antialiased=True)