def get(self, id, pk='id', deleted=False):
        try:
            if pk == 'id':
                id = int(id)
            if deleted:
                spec = {pk: id}
            else:
                spec = {pk: id, 'data': {'$exists': 1}}
            fields = {'_id': 0}
            row = self.db.docs.find_one(spec, fields)
        except Exception as e:
            raise DatabaseException(e)
        if row:
            return Document(**row)
        raise NotFoundError('%s %s not found' % (pk, id))
def _get_or_create_cached_value(self, key, getter, ttl=None):
        # happy path
        try:
            expiry, value = self._cache[key]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            if expiry is None or time.time() < expiry:
                logger.debug("Key %s from cache", key)
                return value
            logger.debug("Cache for key %s has expired", key)

        # get value
        value = getter()
        if ttl:
            expiry = time.time() + ttl
        else:
            expiry = None
        self._cache[key] = (expiry, value)
        logger.debug("Set cache for key %s", key)

        return value