def test_negative_scalar_index(adata, index: int, obs: bool):
    pos_index = index + (adata.n_obs if obs else adata.n_vars)

    if obs:
        adata_pos_subset = adata[pos_index]
        adata_neg_subset = adata[index]
    else:
        adata_pos_subset = adata[:, pos_index]
        adata_neg_subset = adata[:, index]

    np.testing.assert_array_equal(
        adata_pos_subset.obs_names, adata_neg_subset.obs_names
    )
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(
        adata_pos_subset.var_names, adata_neg_subset.var_names
    )
def deeplift_grad(module, grad_input, grad_output):
    """The backward hook which computes the deeplift
    gradient for an nn.Module
    """
    # first, get the module type
    module_type = module.__class__.__name__
    # first, check the module is supported
    if module_type in op_handler:
        if op_handler[module_type].__name__ not in ['passthrough', 'linear_1d']:
            return op_handler[module_type](module, grad_input, grad_output)
    else:
        print('Warning: unrecognized nn.Module: {}'.format(module_type))
        return grad_input