def load(self, requirements_file=None):
        """Load or reload requirements from a requirements.txt file.

        :param requirements_file: if not given, the filename used from
            initialization will be read again.
        """
        if requirements_file is None:
            requirements_file = self.filename
            if requirements_file is None:
                raise ValueError("no filename provided")
        elif isinstance(requirements_file, text_type):
            requirements_file = Path(requirements_file)
        self.clear()
        with requirements_file.open() as f:
            self.loads(f.read())

        if isinstance(requirements_file, (text_type, Path)):
            self.filename = requirements_file
def test_lens_makers_formula():
    n1, n2 = symbols('n1, n2')
    m1 = Medium('m1', permittivity=e0, n=1)
    m2 = Medium('m2', permittivity=e0, n=1.33)
    assert lens_makers_formula(n1, n2, 10, -10) == 5*n2/(n1 - n2)
    assert ae(lens_makers_formula(m1, m2, 10, -10), -20.15, 2)
    assert ae(lens_makers_formula(1.33, 1, 10, -10),  15.15, 2)