def test_views():
    X = np.array(X_list)
    adata = ad.AnnData(X, obs=obs_dict, var=var_dict, uns=uns_dict, dtype="int32")

    assert adata[:, 0].is_view
    assert adata[:, 0].X.tolist() == np.reshape([1, 4, 7], (3, 1)).tolist()

    adata[:2, 0].X = [0, 0]

    assert adata[:, 0].X.tolist() == np.reshape([0, 0, 7], (3, 1)).tolist()

    adata_subset = adata[:2, [0, 1]]

    assert adata_subset.is_view
    # now transition to actual object
    adata_subset.obs["foo"] = range(2)
    assert not adata_subset.is_view

    assert adata_subset.obs["foo"].tolist() == list(range(2))
def is_sql_dirty(sql):
    # This should not happen as using bytes in Python 3 is against db protocol,
    # but some people will pass it anyway
    if isinstance(sql, bytes):
        sql = sql.decode()
    # NOTE: not using regex here for speed
    sql = sql.lower()
    for action in ('update', 'insert', 'delete'):
        p = sql.find(action)
        if p == -1:
            continue
        start, end = p - 1, p + len(action)
        if (start < 0 or sql[start] not in CHARS) and (end >= len(sql) or sql[end] not in CHARS):
            return True
    else:
        return False