def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def compute_svm_subjects(K, y, n_folds=5):
    """
    """
    cv = KFold(len(K)/2, n_folds)
    scores = np.zeros(n_folds)
    for i, (train, test) in enumerate(cv):
        train_ids = np.concatenate((train, len(K)/2+train))
        test_ids = np.concatenate((test, len(K)/2+test))
        clf = SVC(kernel='precomputed')
        clf.fit(K[train_ids, :][:, train_ids], y[train_ids])
        scores[i] = clf.score(K[test_ids, :][:, train_ids], y[test_ids])

    return scores.mean()