def test_layers_view():
    X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    L = np.array([[10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18]])
    real_adata = ad.AnnData(X)
    real_adata.layers["L"] = L
    view_adata = real_adata[1:, 1:]
    real_hash = joblib.hash(real_adata)
    view_hash = joblib.hash(view_adata)

    assert view_adata.is_view

    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        view_adata.layers["L2"] = L + 2

    assert view_adata.is_view  # Failing to set layer item makes adata not view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash == joblib.hash(view_adata)

    view_adata.layers["L2"] = L[1:, 1:] + 2

    assert not view_adata.is_view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash != joblib.hash(view_adata)
def _read_flo(file_name):
    """Read .flo file in Middlebury format"""
    # Code adapted from:
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28013200/reading-middlebury-flow-files-with-python-bytes-array-numpy
    # Everything needs to be in little Endian according to
    # https://vision.middlebury.edu/flow/code/flow-code/README.txt
    with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
        magic = np.fromfile(f, "c", count=4).tobytes()
        if magic != b"PIEH":
            raise ValueError("Magic number incorrect. Invalid .flo file")

        w = int(np.fromfile(f, "<i4", count=1))
        h = int(np.fromfile(f, "<i4", count=1))
        data = np.fromfile(f, "<f4", count=2 * w * h)
        return data.reshape(h, w, 2).transpose(2, 0, 1)