def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def permutation_subjects(y):
    """Permute class labels of Contextual Disorder dataset.
    """
    y_perm = np.random.randint(0, 2, len(y)/2)
    y_perm = np.concatenate((y_perm, np.logical_not(y_perm).astype(int)))
    return y_perm