def __initialize_manager(self):
		self.__config_mgr	= self.__manager.load_config_manager()

		self.__backend_mgr   = self.__manager.load_backend_manager()
		self.__bootstrap_mgr = self.__manager.load_bootstrap_manager()
		self.__navigator_mgr = self.__manager.load_navigator_manager()
		self.__context_mgr  = self.__manager.load_context_manager()
		self.__action_mgr	= self.__manager.load_action_manager()
		self.__launcher_mgr  = self.__manager.load_launcher_manager()
def myfunc(first, second=None, third=Optional(5), fourth=Optional(execute=list)):
            #Equivalent: second = deoption(second, 5)
            if isinstance(second, type(None)):
                second = 5