def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def getR(self):
        # x 分量與 y 分量
        x = self.p1.x - self.p2.x
        y = self.p1.y - self.p2.y
        return math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)