def coerce(cls, string):
        """Create a :class:`Requirement` object from a given package spec."""
        match = re.match(cls.spec_regex, string)
        if not match:
            raise InvalidRequirementSpecError("could not parse requirement")
        package = match.group(1)
        if all(match.group(2, 3)):
            version = "".join(match.group(2, 3))
        else:
            version = None
        return cls(package, version)
def test_bad_urls():
    values = [
        'foo',
        'http://',
        'http://example',
        'http://example.',
        'http://.com',
        'http://invalid-.com',
        'http://-invalid.com',
        'http://inv-.alid-.com',
        'http://inv-.-alid.com',
        'foo bar baz',
        u'foo \u2713',
        'http://@foo:bar@example.com',
        'http://:bar@example.com',
        'http://bar:bar:bar@example.com',
    ]

    for value in values:
        yield check_bad_url_raises, value