def test_view_of_view_modification():
    adata = ad.AnnData(np.zeros((10, 10)))
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5)
    assert np.all(adata.X[0, 5:] == np.ones(5))
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2))
    assert np.all(adata.X[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)))

    adata.X = sparse.csr_matrix(adata.X)
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[0, 5:] == np.ones(5) * 2)
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2)) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)) * 2)
def image_thumbnail(filename):
    filepath = os.path.join(app.config.get('UPLOAD_FOLDER'), filename)
    im = Image.open(filepath)
    w, h = im.size

    if w > h:
        im.thumbnail((106, 106*h/w))
    else:
        im.thumbnail((106*w/h, 106))

    im.save(os.path.join(app.config.get('UPLOAD_FOLDER'), 
        os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '_thumbnail' + os.path.splitext(filename)[1]))