def coerce(cls, string):
        """Create a :class:`Requirement` object from a given package spec."""
        match = re.match(cls.spec_regex, string)
        if not match:
            raise InvalidRequirementSpecError("could not parse requirement")
        package = match.group(1)
        if all(match.group(2, 3)):
            version = "".join(match.group(2, 3))
        else:
            version = None
        return cls(package, version)
def exiter_as(cls, new_exiter_fun: Callable[[Optional[Exiter]], Exiter]) -> Iterator[None]:
        """Temporarily override the global exiter.

        NB: We don't want to try/finally here, because we want exceptions to propagate
        with the most recent exiter installed in sys.excepthook.
        If we wrap this in a try:finally, exceptions will be caught and exiters unset.
        """
        previous_exiter = cls._exiter
        new_exiter = new_exiter_fun(previous_exiter)
        cls._reset_exiter(new_exiter)
        yield
        cls._reset_exiter(previous_exiter)