def get(url, session=None, silent=not debug, **kwargs):
    """Retrieve a given URL and log response.

    :param session: a :class:`requests.Session` object.
    :param silent: if **True**, response status and URL will not be printed.
    """
    session = session or requests
    kwargs["verify"] = kwargs.get("verify", True)
    r = session.get(url, **kwargs)
    if not silent:
        status_code = click.style(
            str(r.status_code),
            fg="green" if r.status_code in (200, 304) else "red")
        click.echo(status_code + " " + url)
        if r.status_code == 404:
            raise PackageNotFoundError
    return r
def test_fields(self):
        # test the offset and size attributes of Structure/Unoin fields.
        class X(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("x", c_int),
                        ("y", c_char)]

        self.assertEqual(X.x.offset, 0)
        self.assertEqual(X.x.size, sizeof(c_int))

        self.assertEqual(X.y.offset, sizeof(c_int))
        self.assertEqual(X.y.size, sizeof(c_char))

        # readonly
        self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), setattr, X.x, "offset", 92)
        self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), setattr, X.x, "size", 92)

        class X(Union):
            _fields_ = [("x", c_int),
                        ("y", c_char)]

        self.assertEqual(X.x.offset, 0)
        self.assertEqual(X.x.size, sizeof(c_int))

        self.assertEqual(X.y.offset, 0)
        self.assertEqual(X.y.size, sizeof(c_char))

        # readonly
        self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), setattr, X.x, "offset", 92)
        self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), setattr, X.x, "size", 92)

        # XXX Should we check nested data types also?
        # offset is always relative to the class...