def test_layers_view():
    X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    L = np.array([[10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18]])
    real_adata = ad.AnnData(X)
    real_adata.layers["L"] = L
    view_adata = real_adata[1:, 1:]
    real_hash = joblib.hash(real_adata)
    view_hash = joblib.hash(view_adata)

    assert view_adata.is_view

    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        view_adata.layers["L2"] = L + 2

    assert view_adata.is_view  # Failing to set layer item makes adata not view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash == joblib.hash(view_adata)

    view_adata.layers["L2"] = L[1:, 1:] + 2

    assert not view_adata.is_view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash != joblib.hash(view_adata)
def reset_signal_handler(cls, signal_handler):
        """Class state:

        - Overwrites `cls._signal_handler`.
        OS state:
        - Overwrites signal handlers for SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTERM.

        NB: This method calls signal.signal(), which will crash if not called from the main thread!

        :returns: The :class:`SignalHandler` that was previously registered, or None if this is
                  the first time this method was called.
        """
        assert isinstance(signal_handler, SignalHandler)
        # NB: Modify process-global state!
        for signum, handler in signal_handler.signal_handler_mapping.items():
            signal.signal(signum, handler)
            # Retry any system calls interrupted by any of the signals we just installed handlers for
            # (instead of having them raise EINTR). siginterrupt(3) says this is the default behavior on
            # Linux and OSX.
            signal.siginterrupt(signum, False)

        previous_signal_handler = cls._signal_handler
        # NB: Mutate the class variables!
        cls._signal_handler = signal_handler
        return previous_signal_handler