def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def deserialize(self, value):
        value = decode(value)
        validators.validate_required(value, self._required)
        if not value:
            return None
        if value.lower() in self.true_values:
            return True
        elif value.lower() in self.false_values:
            return False
        raise ValueError(f"invalid value for boolean: {value!r}")