def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def test_struct_alignment(self):
        class X(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("x", c_char * 3)]
        self.assertEqual(alignment(X), calcsize("s"))
        self.assertEqual(sizeof(X), calcsize("3s"))

        class Y(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("x", c_char * 3),
                        ("y", c_int)]
        self.assertEqual(alignment(Y), calcsize("i"))
        self.assertEqual(sizeof(Y), calcsize("3si"))

        class SI(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("a", X),
                        ("b", Y)]
        self.assertEqual(alignment(SI), max(alignment(Y), alignment(X)))
        self.assertEqual(sizeof(SI), calcsize("3s0i 3si 0i"))

        class IS(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("b", Y),
                        ("a", X)]

        self.assertEqual(alignment(SI), max(alignment(X), alignment(Y)))
        self.assertEqual(sizeof(IS), calcsize("3si 3s 0i"))

        class XX(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("a", X),
                        ("b", X)]
        self.assertEqual(alignment(XX), alignment(X))
        self.assertEqual(sizeof(XX), calcsize("3s 3s 0s"))