def test_view_retains_ndarray_subclass():
    adata = ad.AnnData(np.zeros((10, 10)))
    adata.obsm["foo"] = np.zeros((10, 5)).view(NDArraySubclass)

    view = adata[:5, :]

    assert isinstance(view.obsm["foo"], NDArraySubclass)
    assert view.obsm["foo"].shape == (5, 5)
def is_sql_dirty(sql):
    # This should not happen as using bytes in Python 3 is against db protocol,
    # but some people will pass it anyway
    if isinstance(sql, bytes):
        sql = sql.decode()
    # NOTE: not using regex here for speed
    sql = sql.lower()
    for action in ('update', 'insert', 'delete'):
        p = sql.find(action)
        if p == -1:
            continue
        start, end = p - 1, p + len(action)
        if (start < 0 or sql[start] not in CHARS) and (end >= len(sql) or sql[end] not in CHARS):
            return True
    else:
        return False