def test_view_of_view_modification():
    adata = ad.AnnData(np.zeros((10, 10)))
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5)
    assert np.all(adata.X[0, 5:] == np.ones(5))
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2))
    assert np.all(adata.X[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)))

    adata.X = sparse.csr_matrix(adata.X)
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[0, 5:] == np.ones(5) * 2)
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2)) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)) * 2)
def _get_or_create_cached_value(self, key, getter, ttl=None):
        # happy path
        try:
            expiry, value = self._cache[key]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            if expiry is None or time.time() < expiry:
                logger.debug("Key %s from cache", key)
                return value
            logger.debug("Cache for key %s has expired", key)

        # get value
        value = getter()
        if ttl:
            expiry = time.time() + ttl
        else:
            expiry = None
        self._cache[key] = (expiry, value)
        logger.debug("Set cache for key %s", key)

        return value