def get_dir_from_zipfile(zip_file, fallback=None):
    """Return the name of the root folder in a zip file.

    :param zip_file: a :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` instance.
    :param fallback: if `None`, the name of the zip file is used. This is
        returned if the zip file contains more than one top-level directory,
        or none at all.
    """
    fallback = fallback or zip_file.filename
    directories = [name for name in zip_file.namelist() if name.endswith("/")
                   and len(PurePath(name).parts) == 1]
    return fallback if len(directories) > 1 else directories[0]
def deadlines_for_courses(cls, course_keys):
        """
        Retrieve verification deadlines for particular courses.

        Arguments:
            course_keys (list): List of `CourseKey`s.

        Returns:
            dict: Map of course keys to datetimes (verification deadlines)

        """
        all_deadlines = cache.get(cls.ALL_DEADLINES_CACHE_KEY)
        if all_deadlines is None:
            all_deadlines = {
                deadline.course_key: deadline.deadline
                for deadline in VerificationDeadline.objects.all()
            }
            cache.set(cls.ALL_DEADLINES_CACHE_KEY, all_deadlines)

        return {
            course_key: all_deadlines[course_key]
            for course_key in course_keys
            if course_key in all_deadlines
        }