def test_modify_view_component(matrix_type, mapping_name):
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        np.zeros((10, 10)),
        **{mapping_name: dict(m=matrix_type(asarray(sparse.random(10, 10))))},
    )
    init_hash = joblib.hash(adata)

    subset = adata[:5, :][:, :5]
    assert subset.is_view
    m = getattr(subset, mapping_name)["m"]
    m[0, 0] = 100
    assert not subset.is_view
    assert getattr(subset, mapping_name)["m"][0, 0] == 100

    assert init_hash == joblib.hash(adata)
def gradient(self, idx, inputs):
        self.model.zero_grad()
        X = [x.requires_grad_() for x in inputs]
        outputs = self.model(*X)
        selected = [val for val in outputs[:, idx]]
        grads = []
        if self.interim:
            interim_inputs = self.layer.target_input
            for idx, input in enumerate(interim_inputs):
                grad = torch.autograd.grad(selected, input,
                                           retain_graph=True if idx + 1 < len(interim_inputs) else None,
                                           allow_unused=True)[0]
                if grad is not None:
                    grad = grad.cpu().numpy()
                else:
                    grad = torch.zeros_like(X[idx]).cpu().numpy()
                grads.append(grad)
            del self.layer.target_input
            return grads, [i.detach().cpu().numpy() for i in interim_inputs]
        else:
            for idx, x in enumerate(X):
                grad = torch.autograd.grad(selected, x,
                                           retain_graph=True if idx + 1 < len(X) else None,
                                           allow_unused=True)[0]
                if grad is not None:
                    grad = grad.cpu().numpy()
                else:
                    grad = torch.zeros_like(X[idx]).cpu().numpy()
                grads.append(grad)
            return grads