def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def from_json(self, filename: str, silent: bool = False) -> bool:
        """Update the values in the config from a JSON file. The loaded
        data is passed to the :meth:`from_mapping` method.

        :param filename: The path to the JSON file. This can be an
            absolute path or relative to the config root path.
        :param silent: Ignore the file if it doesn't exist.

        .. deprecated:: 2.0.0
            Will be removed in Flask 2.1. Use :meth:`from_file` instead.
            This was removed early in 2.0.0, was added back in 2.0.1.

        .. versionadded:: 0.11
        """
        import warnings
        from . import json

        warnings.warn(
            "'from_json' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask"
            " 2.1. Use 'from_file(path, json.load)' instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return self.from_file(filename, json.load, silent=silent)