def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def check_bad_url_raises(value):
    try:
        inputs.url(value)
        assert False, "shouldn't get here"
    except ValueError as e:
        assert_equal(six.text_type(e), u"{0} is not a valid URL".format(value))