def get_dir_from_zipfile(zip_file, fallback=None):
    """Return the name of the root folder in a zip file.

    :param zip_file: a :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` instance.
    :param fallback: if `None`, the name of the zip file is used. This is
        returned if the zip file contains more than one top-level directory,
        or none at all.
    """
    fallback = fallback or zip_file.filename
    directories = [name for name in zip_file.namelist() if name.endswith("/")
                   and len(PurePath(name).parts) == 1]
    return fallback if len(directories) > 1 else directories[0]
def compute_rbf_kernel_matrix(X):
    """Compute the RBF kernel matrix with sigma2 as the median pairwise
    distance.
    """
    sigma2 = np.median(pairwise_distances(X, metric='euclidean'))**2
    K = pairwise_kernels(X, X, metric='rbf', gamma=1.0/sigma2, n_jobs=-1)
    return K