def install(h, pip, groups, save, save_dev, packages):
    """Install a pip or bower package."""
    if groups:
        groups = [text_type.strip(group) for group in groups.split(",")]
    else:
        groups = h.requirements.keys()

    if not packages:
        for group in groups:
            if group not in h.requirements:
                warning("{} not in requirements".format(group))
                continue
            install = (h.install_bower if group.startswith("bower")
                       else h.install_pip)
            for requirement in h.requirements[group]:
                install(str(requirement), save=False, save_dev=False)
    if pip:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_pip(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
    else:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_bower(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
def _read_flo(file_name):
    """Read .flo file in Middlebury format"""
    # Code adapted from:
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28013200/reading-middlebury-flow-files-with-python-bytes-array-numpy
    # Everything needs to be in little Endian according to
    # https://vision.middlebury.edu/flow/code/flow-code/README.txt
    with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
        magic = np.fromfile(f, "c", count=4).tobytes()
        if magic != b"PIEH":
            raise ValueError("Magic number incorrect. Invalid .flo file")

        w = int(np.fromfile(f, "<i4", count=1))
        h = int(np.fromfile(f, "<i4", count=1))
        data = np.fromfile(f, "<f4", count=2 * w * h)
        return data.reshape(h, w, 2).transpose(2, 0, 1)