def read(*parts):
    """
    Build an absolute path from *parts* and and return the contents of the
    resulting file.  Assume UTF-8 encoding.
    """
    with codecs.open(os.path.join(HERE, *parts), "rb", "utf-8") as f:
        return f.read()
def myfunc(first, second=None, third=Optional(5), fourth=Optional(execute=list)):
            #Equivalent: second = deoption(second, 5)
            if isinstance(second, type(None)):
                second = 5