def __init__(self, filename=None):
        self.filename = None
        if filename:
            self.load(filename)
def test_execute(self):
        opt = Optional(None, execute=dict)
        self.assertEqual(deoption(opt), {})
        self.assertEqual(deoption(opt, execute=dict), {})
        self.assertEqual(deoption(None, execute=dict), {})