def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def test_positional_args(self):
        # see also http://bugs.python.org/issue5042
        class W(Structure):
            _fields_ = [("a", c_int), ("b", c_int)]
        class X(W):
            _fields_ = [("c", c_int)]
        class Y(X):
            pass
        class Z(Y):
            _fields_ = [("d", c_int), ("e", c_int), ("f", c_int)]

        z = Z(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
        self.assertEqual((z.a, z.b, z.c, z.d, z.e, z.f),
                         (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
        z = Z(1)
        self.assertEqual((z.a, z.b, z.c, z.d, z.e, z.f),
                         (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: Z(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7))