def test_layers_view():
    X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    L = np.array([[10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18]])
    real_adata = ad.AnnData(X)
    real_adata.layers["L"] = L
    view_adata = real_adata[1:, 1:]
    real_hash = joblib.hash(real_adata)
    view_hash = joblib.hash(view_adata)

    assert view_adata.is_view

    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        view_adata.layers["L2"] = L + 2

    assert view_adata.is_view  # Failing to set layer item makes adata not view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash == joblib.hash(view_adata)

    view_adata.layers["L2"] = L[1:, 1:] + 2

    assert not view_adata.is_view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash != joblib.hash(view_adata)
def _handle_signal_gracefully(cls, signum, signame, traceback_lines):
        """Signal handler for non-fatal signals which raises or logs an error and exits with
        failure."""
        # Extract the stack, and format an entry to be written to the exception log.
        formatted_traceback = cls._format_traceback(
            traceback_lines=traceback_lines, should_print_backtrace=True
        )
        signal_error_log_entry = cls._CATCHABLE_SIGNAL_ERROR_LOG_FORMAT.format(
            signum=signum, signame=signame, formatted_traceback=formatted_traceback
        )
        # TODO: determine the appropriate signal-safe behavior here (to avoid writing to our file
        # descriptors re-entrantly, which raises an IOError).
        # This method catches any exceptions raised within it.
        cls.log_exception(signal_error_log_entry)

        # Create a potentially-abbreviated traceback for the terminal or other interactive stream.
        formatted_traceback_for_terminal = cls._format_traceback(
            traceback_lines=traceback_lines,
            should_print_backtrace=cls._should_print_backtrace_to_terminal,
        )
        terminal_log_entry = cls._CATCHABLE_SIGNAL_ERROR_LOG_FORMAT.format(
            signum=signum, signame=signame, formatted_traceback=formatted_traceback_for_terminal
        )
        # Exit, printing the output to the terminal.
        cls._exit_with_failure(terminal_log_entry)