def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def test_when_verbose_and_retcode_is_nonzero_output_should_be_had():
    expected_stderr = "this is something fnord"
    with patch.dict(
        pdbedit.__salt__,
        {
            "cmd.run_all": MagicMock(
                return_value={"stdout": "", "stderr": expected_stderr, "retcode": 1}
            )
        },
    ), patch("salt.modules.pdbedit.log.error", autospec=True) as fake_error_log:
        pdbedit.list_users(verbose=True)
        actual_error = fake_error_log.mock_calls[0].args[0]
        assert actual_error == expected_stderr