def get(url, session=None, silent=not debug, **kwargs):
    """Retrieve a given URL and log response.

    :param session: a :class:`requests.Session` object.
    :param silent: if **True**, response status and URL will not be printed.
    """
    session = session or requests
    kwargs["verify"] = kwargs.get("verify", True)
    r = session.get(url, **kwargs)
    if not silent:
        status_code = click.style(
            str(r.status_code),
            fg="green" if r.status_code in (200, 304) else "red")
        click.echo(status_code + " " + url)
        if r.status_code == 404:
            raise PackageNotFoundError
    return r
def _rootsanddirs(kindpats):
    """Returns roots and exact directories from patterns.

    roots are directories to match recursively, whereas exact directories should
    be matched non-recursively. The returned (roots, dirs) tuple will also
    include directories that need to be implicitly considered as either, such as
    parent directories.

    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'glob', b'g/h/*', b''), (b'glob', b'g/h', b''),
    ...      (b'glob', b'g*', b'')])
    (['g/h', 'g/h', ''], ['', 'g'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'rootfilesin', b'g/h', b''), (b'rootfilesin', b'', b'')])
    ([], ['g/h', '', '', 'g'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'relpath', b'r', b''), (b'path', b'p/p', b''),
    ...      (b'path', b'', b'')])
    (['r', 'p/p', ''], ['', 'p'])
    >>> _rootsanddirs(
    ...     [(b'relglob', b'rg*', b''), (b're', b're/', b''),
    ...      (b'relre', b'rr', b'')])
    (['', '', ''], [''])
    """
    r, d = _patternrootsanddirs(kindpats)

    # Append the parents as non-recursive/exact directories, since they must be
    # scanned to get to either the roots or the other exact directories.
    d.extend(sorted(util.dirs(d)))
    d.extend(sorted(util.dirs(r)))

    return r, d