def __missing__(self, key):
        if self.default_factory is None:
            raise KeyError(key)
        else:
            ret = self[key] = self.default_factory(name=key)
            return ret
def distance(self, pt):
        self.pt = pt
        x = self.x - self.pt.x
        y = self.y - self.pt.y
        return math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)