def test_view_of_view_modification():
    adata = ad.AnnData(np.zeros((10, 10)))
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5)
    assert np.all(adata.X[0, 5:] == np.ones(5))
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2))
    assert np.all(adata.X[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)))

    adata.X = sparse.csr_matrix(adata.X)
    adata[0, :][:, 5:].X = np.ones(5) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[0, 5:] == np.ones(5) * 2)
    adata[[1, 2], :][:, [1, 2]].X = np.ones((2, 2)) * 2
    assert np.all(asarray(adata.X)[1:3, 1:3] == np.ones((2, 2)) * 2)
def _GetOutputStream(output_format, output_dir):
  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHOICES, 'Must specify a valid format.'
  assert output_format not in ('gtest', 'none'), (
      'Cannot set stream for \'gtest\' or \'none\' output formats.')

  if output_format == 'buildbot':
    return sys.stdout

  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP, (
      'No known filename for the \'%s\' output format' % output_format)
  output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP[output_format])
  open(output_file, 'a').close()  # Create file if it doesn't exist.
  return open(output_file, 'r+')