def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def __init__(self, model, data):
        # try and import pytorch
        global torch
        if torch is None:
            import torch
            if version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse("0.4"):
                warnings.warn("Your PyTorch version is older than 0.4 and not supported.")

        # check if we have multiple inputs
        self.multi_input = False
        if type(data) == list:
            self.multi_input = True
        if type(data) != list:
            data = [data]
        self.data = data
        self.layer = None
        self.input_handle = None
        self.interim = False
        self.interim_inputs_shape = None
        self.expected_value = None  # to keep the DeepExplainer base happy
        if type(model) == tuple:
            self.interim = True
            model, layer = model
            model = model.eval()
            self.layer = layer
            self.add_target_handle(self.layer)

            # if we are taking an interim layer, the 'data' is going to be the input
            # of the interim layer; we will capture this using a forward hook
            with torch.no_grad():
                _ = model(*data)
                interim_inputs = self.layer.target_input
                if type(interim_inputs) is tuple:
                    # this should always be true, but just to be safe
                    self.interim_inputs_shape = [i.shape for i in interim_inputs]
                else:
                    self.interim_inputs_shape = [interim_inputs.shape]
            self.target_handle.remove()
            del self.layer.target_input
        self.model = model.eval()

        self.multi_output = False
        self.num_outputs = 1
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(*data)

            # also get the device everything is running on
            self.device = outputs.device
            if outputs.shape[1] > 1:
                self.multi_output = True
                self.num_outputs = outputs.shape[1]
            self.expected_value = outputs.mean(0).cpu().numpy()