def test_view_of_view(matrix_type, subset_func, subset_func2):
    adata = gen_adata((30, 15), X_type=matrix_type)
    adata.raw = adata
    if subset_func is single_subset:
        pytest.xfail("Other subset generating functions have trouble with this")
    var_s1 = subset_func(adata.var_names, min_size=4)
    var_view1 = adata[:, var_s1]
    var_s2 = subset_func2(var_view1.var_names)
    var_view2 = var_view1[:, var_s2]
    assert var_view2._adata_ref is adata
    obs_s1 = subset_func(adata.obs_names, min_size=4)
    obs_view1 = adata[obs_s1, :]
    obs_s2 = subset_func2(obs_view1.obs_names)
    assert adata[obs_s1, :][:, var_s1][obs_s2, :]._adata_ref is adata

    view_of_actual_copy = adata[:, var_s1].copy()[obs_s1, :].copy()[:, var_s2].copy()

    view_of_view_copy = adata[:, var_s1][obs_s1, :][:, var_s2].copy()

    assert_equal(view_of_actual_copy, view_of_view_copy, exact=True)
def get_revision_sha(cls, dest, rev):
        """
        Return (sha_or_none, is_branch), where sha_or_none is a commit hash
        if the revision names a remote branch or tag, otherwise None.

        Args:
          dest: the repository directory.
          rev: the revision name.
        """
        # Pass rev to pre-filter the list.
        output = cls.run_command(
            ['show-ref', rev],
            cwd=dest,
            show_stdout=False,
            stdout_only=True,
            on_returncode='ignore',
        )
        refs = {}
        for line in output.strip().splitlines():
            try:
                sha, ref = line.split()
            except ValueError:
                # Include the offending line to simplify troubleshooting if
                # this error ever occurs.
                raise ValueError('unexpected show-ref line: {!r}'.format(line))

            refs[ref] = sha

        branch_ref = 'refs/remotes/origin/{}'.format(rev)
        tag_ref = 'refs/tags/{}'.format(rev)

        sha = refs.get(branch_ref)
        if sha is not None:
            return (sha, True)

        sha = refs.get(tag_ref)

        return (sha, False)