def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def test_urls():
    urls = [
        'http://www.djangoproject.com/',
        'http://localhost/',
        'http://example.com/',
        'http://www.example.com/',
        'http://www.example.com:8000/test',
        'http://valid-with-hyphens.com/',
        'http://subdomain.example.com/',
        'http://200.8.9.10/',
        'http://200.8.9.10:8000/test',
        'http://valid-----hyphens.com/',
        'http://example.com?something=value',
        'http://example.com/index.php?something=value&another=value2',
        'http://foo:bar@example.com',
        'http://foo:@example.com',
        'http://foo:@2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334',
        'http://foo2:qd1%r@example.com',
    ]

    for value in urls:
        yield assert_equal, inputs.url(value), value