def install_bower(self, package, save=True, save_dev=False):
        """Installs a bower package.

        :param save: if `True`, pins the package to the Hydrogen requirements
            YAML file.
        :param save_dev: if `True`, pins the package as a development
            dependency to the Hydrogen requirements YAML file.
        :param return: a list of tuples, containing all installed package names
            and versions, including any dependencies.
        """
        requirement = Requirement.coerce(package)
        url = Bower.get_package_url(requirement.package)

        installed = []
        for name, _ in self.get_bower_package(url):
            installed.append(Requirement(name, requirement.version))

        for requirement in installed:
            if save:
                self.requirements["bower"].add(requirement, replace=True)
            if save_dev:
                self.requirements["bower-dev"].add(requirement, replace=True)
            success("installed {}".format(str(requirement)))
        if save or save_dev:
            self.requirements.save()
        return installed
def nonlinear_1d(module, grad_input, grad_output):
    delta_out = module.y[: int(module.y.shape[0] / 2)] - module.y[int(module.y.shape[0] / 2):]

    delta_in = module.x[: int(module.x.shape[0] / 2)] - module.x[int(module.x.shape[0] / 2):]
    dup0 = [2] + [1 for i in delta_in.shape[1:]]
    # handles numerical instabilities where delta_in is very small by
    # just taking the gradient in those cases
    grads = [None for _ in grad_input]
    grads[0] = torch.where(torch.abs(delta_in.repeat(dup0)) < 1e-6, grad_input[0],
                           grad_output[0] * (delta_out / delta_in).repeat(dup0))
    return tuple(grads)