def install(h, pip, groups, save, save_dev, packages):
    """Install a pip or bower package."""
    if groups:
        groups = [text_type.strip(group) for group in groups.split(",")]
    else:
        groups = h.requirements.keys()

    if not packages:
        for group in groups:
            if group not in h.requirements:
                warning("{} not in requirements".format(group))
                continue
            install = (h.install_bower if group.startswith("bower")
                       else h.install_pip)
            for requirement in h.requirements[group]:
                install(str(requirement), save=False, save_dev=False)
    if pip:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_pip(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
    else:
        for package in packages:
            h.install_bower(package, save=save, save_dev=save_dev)
def _GetOutputStream(output_format, output_dir):
  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHOICES, 'Must specify a valid format.'
  assert output_format not in ('gtest', 'none'), (
      'Cannot set stream for \'gtest\' or \'none\' output formats.')

  if output_format == 'buildbot':
    return sys.stdout

  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP, (
      'No known filename for the \'%s\' output format' % output_format)
  output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP[output_format])
  open(output_file, 'a').close()  # Create file if it doesn't exist.
  return open(output_file, 'r+')