def test_view_mixin_copies_data(adata, array_type: type, attr):
    N = 100
    adata = ad.AnnData(
        obs=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N)), var=pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(N))
    )

    X = array_type(sparse.eye(N, N).multiply(np.arange(1, N + 1)))
    if attr == "X":
        adata.X = X
    else:
        getattr(adata, attr)["arr"] = X

    view = adata[:50]

    if attr == "X":
        arr_view = view.X
    else:
        arr_view = getattr(view, attr)["arr"]

    arr_view_copy = arr_view.copy()

    if sparse.issparse(X):
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indices, arr_view_copy.indices)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.indptr, arr_view_copy.indptr)
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view.data, arr_view_copy.data)

        arr_view_copy.data[0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy.data, arr_view.data)
    else:
        assert not np.shares_memory(arr_view, arr_view_copy)

        arr_view_copy[0, 0] = -5
        assert not np.array_equal(arr_view_copy, arr_view)
def _handle_signal_gracefully(cls, signum, signame, traceback_lines):
        """Signal handler for non-fatal signals which raises or logs an error and exits with
        failure."""
        # Extract the stack, and format an entry to be written to the exception log.
        formatted_traceback = cls._format_traceback(
            traceback_lines=traceback_lines, should_print_backtrace=True
        )
        signal_error_log_entry = cls._CATCHABLE_SIGNAL_ERROR_LOG_FORMAT.format(
            signum=signum, signame=signame, formatted_traceback=formatted_traceback
        )
        # TODO: determine the appropriate signal-safe behavior here (to avoid writing to our file
        # descriptors re-entrantly, which raises an IOError).
        # This method catches any exceptions raised within it.
        cls.log_exception(signal_error_log_entry)

        # Create a potentially-abbreviated traceback for the terminal or other interactive stream.
        formatted_traceback_for_terminal = cls._format_traceback(
            traceback_lines=traceback_lines,
            should_print_backtrace=cls._should_print_backtrace_to_terminal,
        )
        terminal_log_entry = cls._CATCHABLE_SIGNAL_ERROR_LOG_FORMAT.format(
            signum=signum, signame=signame, formatted_traceback=formatted_traceback_for_terminal
        )
        # Exit, printing the output to the terminal.
        cls._exit_with_failure(terminal_log_entry)