def load(self, filename, create_if_missing=True):
        filename = Path(filename)
        if not filename.exists() and create_if_missing:
            self.load_pip_requirements()
            with filename.open("w") as f:
                f.write(yaml.dump(self.serialized, default_flow_style=False,
                                  encoding=None))
            self.filename = filename
            return self.save(filename)
        with filename.open() as f:
            for group, requirements in yaml.load(f.read()).items():
                for requirement in requirements:
                    self[group].add(Requirement.coerce(requirement))
        self.filename = filename
def _testrefastpath(repat):
    """Test if a re pattern can use fast path.

    That is, for every "$A/$B" path the pattern matches, "$A" must also be
    matched,

    Return True if we're sure it is. Return False otherwise.
    """
    # XXX: It's very hard to implement this. These are what need to be
    # supported in production and tests. Very hacky. But we plan to get rid
    # of re matchers eventually.

    # Rules like "(?!experimental/)"
    if repat.startswith("(?!") and repat.endswith(")") and repat.count(")") == 1:
        return True

    # Rules used in doctest
    if repat == "(i|j)$":
        return True

    return False