def install_pip(self, package, save=True, save_dev=False):
        """Installs a pip package.

        :param save: if `True`, pins the package to the Hydrogen requirements
            YAML file.
        :param save_dev: if `True`, pins the package as a development
            dependency to the Hydrogen requirements YAML file.
        :param return: a **single** :class:`Requirement` object, representing
            the installed version of the given package.
        """
        requirement = Requirement.coerce(package)
        click.echo("pip install " + requirement.package)
        cmd = envoy.run("pip install {}".format(str(requirement)))
        if cmd.status_code == 0:
            installed_packages = get_installed_pypackages()
            package = installed_packages[requirement.package]
            requirement.version = "=={}".format(package.version)
            if save:
                self.requirements["all"].add(requirement)
            if save_dev:
                self.requirements["dev"].add(requirement)
            if save or save_dev:
                self.requirements.save()
            return requirement
        else:
            fatal(cmd.std_err)
def _plot_surface(ax, x, y, z, labels, azim=None):
    """helper function for surface plots"""
    # ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', pad=-3)
    assert np.size(x) > 1 and np.size(y) > 1 and np.size(z) > 1
    if azim is not None:
        ax.azim = azim
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
    Z = np.ma.masked_invalid(z)
    ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z,
                    rstride=1, cstride=1,
                    cmap=cm.viridis, alpha=0.85,
                    vmin=np.nanmin(z), vmax=np.nanmax(z),
                    linewidth=0, antialiased=True)