def test_invalid_scalar_index(adata, index):
    # https://github.com/theislab/anndata/issues/619
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=r".*index.* out of range\."):
        _ = adata[index]
def json_usage(root):
    root = os.path.abspath(root)
    result = [['Path', 'Parent', 'Usage']]
    result.extend(entry for entry in usage_iter(root))
    return json.dumps(result)