def test_layers_view():
    X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    L = np.array([[10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18]])
    real_adata = ad.AnnData(X)
    real_adata.layers["L"] = L
    view_adata = real_adata[1:, 1:]
    real_hash = joblib.hash(real_adata)
    view_hash = joblib.hash(view_adata)

    assert view_adata.is_view

    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        view_adata.layers["L2"] = L + 2

    assert view_adata.is_view  # Failing to set layer item makes adata not view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash == joblib.hash(view_adata)

    view_adata.layers["L2"] = L[1:, 1:] + 2

    assert not view_adata.is_view
    assert real_hash == joblib.hash(real_adata)
    assert view_hash != joblib.hash(view_adata)
def _add_implementor(rpc_code, blocking, fn):

    # Validate the argument types.
    if type(rpc_code) is not int:
        raise TypeError("Expected int, got %r instead" % type(rpc_code))
    if type(blocking) is not bool:
        raise TypeError("Expected bool, got %r instead" % type(blocking))
    if not callable(fn):
        raise TypeError("Expected callable, got %r instead" % type(fn))

    # Validate the RPC code.
    if rpc_code in rpcMap:
        try:
            msg = "Duplicated RPC implementors for code %d: %s and %s"
            msg %= (rpc_code, rpcMap[rpc_code][0].__name__, fn.__name__)
        except Exception:
            msg = "Duplicated RPC implementors for code: %d" % rpc_code
        raise SyntaxError(msg)

    # TODO: use introspection to validate the function signature

    # Register the implementor.
    rpcMap[rpc_code] = (fn, blocking)

    # Return the implementor. No wrapping is needed! :)
    return fn