def groups_option(f):
    new_func = click.option("-g", "--groups",
                            help="Comma-separated list of requirement groups "
                            "to include.")(f)
    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
def md5(fname):
    hash_md5 = hashlib.md5()
    with open(fname, "rb") as f:
        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
            hash_md5.update(chunk)
    return hash_md5.hexdigest()