def add(self, elem, replace=False):
        """Add a requirement.

        :param elem: a string or :class:`Requirement` instance.
        :param replace: if `True`, packages in the set with the same name will
            be removed first.
        """
        if isinstance(elem, text_type):
            elem = Requirement.coerce(elem)
        if replace and elem in self:
            self.remove(elem)
        super(Requirements, self).add(elem)
def _reset_exiter(cls, exiter: Optional[Exiter]) -> None:
        """Class state:

        - Overwrites `cls._exiter`.
        Python state:
        - Overwrites sys.excepthook.
        """
        logger.debug(f"overriding the global exiter with {exiter} (from {cls._exiter})")
        # NB: mutate the class variables! This is done before mutating the exception hook, because the
        # uncaught exception handler uses cls._exiter to exit.
        cls._exiter = exiter
        # NB: mutate process-global state!
        sys.excepthook = cls._log_unhandled_exception_and_exit