def download_file(url, dest=None, chunk_size=1024, replace="ask",
                  label="Downloading {dest_basename} ({size:.2f}MB)",
                  expected_extension=None):
    """Download a file from a given URL and display progress.

    :param dest: If the destination exists and is a directory, the filename
        will be guessed from the Content-Disposition header. If the destination
        is an existing file, the user will either be prompted to overwrite, or
        the file will be replaced (depending on the value of **replace**). If
        the destination does not exist, it will be used as the filename.
    :param int chunk_size: bytes read in at a time.
    :param replace: If `False`, an existing destination file will not be
        overwritten.
    :param label: a string which is formatted and displayed as the progress bar
        label. Variables provided include *dest_basename*, *dest*, and *size*.
    :param expected_extension: if set, the filename will be sanitized to ensure
        it has the given extension. The extension should not start with a dot
        (`.`).
    """
    dest = Path(dest or url.split("/")[-1])
    response = get(url, stream=True)
    if (dest.exists()
            and dest.is_dir()
            and "Content-Disposition" in response.headers):
        content_disposition = rfc6266.parse_requests_response(response)
        if expected_extension is not None:
            filename = content_disposition.filename_sanitized(
                expected_extension)
        filename = secure_filename(filename)
        dest = dest / filename
    if dest.exists() and not dest.is_dir():
        if (replace is False
                or replace == "ask"
                and not click.confirm("Replace {}?".format(dest))):
            return str(dest)
    size = int(response.headers.get("content-length", 0))
    label = label.format(dest=dest, dest_basename=dest.name,
                         size=size/1024.0/1024)
    with click.open_file(str(dest), "wb") as f:
        content_iter = response.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size)
        with click.progressbar(content_iter, length=size/1024,
                               label=label) as bar:
            for chunk in bar:
                if chunk:
                    f.write(chunk)
                    f.flush()
    return str(dest)
def debug_instance(
        self,
    ) -> Callable[[appengine.DebugInstanceRequest], operations_pb2.Operation]:
        r"""Return a callable for the debug instance method over gRPC.

        Enables debugging on a VM instance. This allows you
        to use the SSH command to connect to the virtual machine
        where the instance lives. While in "debug mode", the
        instance continues to serve live traffic. You should
        delete the instance when you are done debugging and then
        allow the system to take over and determine if another
        instance should be started.

        Only applicable for instances in App Engine flexible
        environment.

        Returns:
            Callable[[~.DebugInstanceRequest],
                    ~.Operation]:
                A function that, when called, will call the underlying RPC
                on the server.
        """
        # Generate a "stub function" on-the-fly which will actually make
        # the request.
        # gRPC handles serialization and deserialization, so we just need
        # to pass in the functions for each.
        if "debug_instance" not in self._stubs:
            self._stubs["debug_instance"] = self.grpc_channel.unary_unary(
                "/google.appengine.v1.Instances/DebugInstance",
                request_serializer=appengine.DebugInstanceRequest.serialize,
                response_deserializer=operations_pb2.Operation.FromString,
            )
        return self._stubs["debug_instance"]