def test_views():
    X = np.array(X_list)
    adata = ad.AnnData(X, obs=obs_dict, var=var_dict, uns=uns_dict, dtype="int32")

    assert adata[:, 0].is_view
    assert adata[:, 0].X.tolist() == np.reshape([1, 4, 7], (3, 1)).tolist()

    adata[:2, 0].X = [0, 0]

    assert adata[:, 0].X.tolist() == np.reshape([0, 0, 7], (3, 1)).tolist()

    adata_subset = adata[:2, [0, 1]]

    assert adata_subset.is_view
    # now transition to actual object
    adata_subset.obs["foo"] = range(2)
    assert not adata_subset.is_view

    assert adata_subset.obs["foo"].tolist() == list(range(2))
def _GetOutputStream(output_format, output_dir):
  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHOICES, 'Must specify a valid format.'
  assert output_format not in ('gtest', 'none'), (
      'Cannot set stream for \'gtest\' or \'none\' output formats.')

  if output_format == 'buildbot':
    return sys.stdout

  assert output_format in _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP, (
      'No known filename for the \'%s\' output format' % output_format)
  output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _OUTPUT_FILENAME_LOOKUP[output_format])
  open(output_file, 'a').close()  # Create file if it doesn't exist.
  return open(output_file, 'r+')