def insert(self, doc, synced=False):
        doc.id = self.get_next_id()
        doc.synced = synced
        try:
            self.db.docs.insert(doc)
        except Exception as e:
            raise DatabaseException(e)
        return doc
def myfunc(first, second=None, third=Optional(5), fourth=Optional(execute=list)):
            #Equivalent: second = deoption(second, 5)
            if isinstance(second, type(None)):
                second = 5