def read(fname):
    return open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), fname)).read()
def _acc_grads(g_sum, g_w, g):
  """Accumulate gradients in g, weighted by g_w."""
  return [g_sum_i + g_w * g_i for g_sum_i, g_i in zip(g_sum, g)]