def test_set_varm(adata):
    init_hash = joblib.hash(adata)

    dim0_size = np.random.randint(2, adata.shape[1] - 1)
    dim1_size = np.random.randint(1, 99)
    orig_varm_val = adata.varm["o"].copy()
    subset_idx = np.random.choice(adata.var_names, dim0_size, replace=False)

    subset = adata[:, subset_idx]
    assert subset.is_view
    subset.varm = dict(o=np.ones((dim0_size, dim1_size)))
    assert not subset.is_view
    assert np.all(orig_varm_val == adata.varm["o"])  # Checking for mutation
    assert np.all(subset.varm["o"] == np.ones((dim0_size, dim1_size)))

    subset = adata[:, subset_idx]
    subset_hash = joblib.hash(subset)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        subset.varm = dict(o=np.ones((dim0_size + 1, dim1_size)))
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        subset.varm = dict(o=np.ones((dim0_size - 1, dim1_size)))
    # subset should not be changed by failed setting
    assert subset_hash == joblib.hash(subset)
    assert init_hash == joblib.hash(adata)
def gradient(self, idx, inputs):
        self.model.zero_grad()
        X = [x.requires_grad_() for x in inputs]
        outputs = self.model(*X)
        selected = [val for val in outputs[:, idx]]
        grads = []
        if self.interim:
            interim_inputs = self.layer.target_input
            for idx, input in enumerate(interim_inputs):
                grad = torch.autograd.grad(selected, input,
                                           retain_graph=True if idx + 1 < len(interim_inputs) else None,
                                           allow_unused=True)[0]
                if grad is not None:
                    grad = grad.cpu().numpy()
                else:
                    grad = torch.zeros_like(X[idx]).cpu().numpy()
                grads.append(grad)
            del self.layer.target_input
            return grads, [i.detach().cpu().numpy() for i in interim_inputs]
        else:
            for idx, x in enumerate(X):
                grad = torch.autograd.grad(selected, x,
                                           retain_graph=True if idx + 1 < len(X) else None,
                                           allow_unused=True)[0]
                if grad is not None:
                    grad = grad.cpu().numpy()
                else:
                    grad = torch.zeros_like(X[idx]).cpu().numpy()
                grads.append(grad)
            return grads