def test_negative_scalar_index(adata, index: int, obs: bool):
    pos_index = index + (adata.n_obs if obs else adata.n_vars)

    if obs:
        adata_pos_subset = adata[pos_index]
        adata_neg_subset = adata[index]
    else:
        adata_pos_subset = adata[:, pos_index]
        adata_neg_subset = adata[:, index]

    np.testing.assert_array_equal(
        adata_pos_subset.obs_names, adata_neg_subset.obs_names
    )
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(
        adata_pos_subset.var_names, adata_neg_subset.var_names
    )
def test_lens_makers_formula():
    n1, n2 = symbols('n1, n2')
    m1 = Medium('m1', permittivity=e0, n=1)
    m2 = Medium('m2', permittivity=e0, n=1.33)
    assert lens_makers_formula(n1, n2, 10, -10) == 5*n2/(n1 - n2)
    assert ae(lens_makers_formula(m1, m2, 10, -10), -20.15, 2)
    assert ae(lens_makers_formula(1.33, 1, 10, -10),  15.15, 2)