2017–2018 eruptions of Mount Agung

<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML class="client-js ve-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"><HEAD>

<TITLE>2017–2018 eruptions of Mount Agung - Wikipedia</TITLE>

<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.3d.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector" />

<STYLE>
.mw-editfont-monospace{font-family:monospace,monospace}.mw-editfont-sans-serif{font-family:sans-serif}.mw-editfont-serif{font-family:serif} .mw-editfont-monospace,.mw-editfont-sans-serif,.mw-editfont-serif{font-size:13px; }.mw-editfont-monospace.oo-ui-textInputWidget,.mw-editfont-sans-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget,.mw-editfont-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget{font-size:inherit}.mw-editfont-monospace > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input,.mw-editfont-sans-serif > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input,.mw-editfont-serif > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input{font-size:13px}
.mw-ui-button{font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;display:inline-block;min-width:4em;max-width:28.75em;padding:0.546875em 1em;line-height:1.286;margin:0;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;*display:inline; zoom:1;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#222222;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}.mw-ui-button:visited{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-ui-button:focus{background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;border-color:#3366cc;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button:active,.mw-ui-button.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#000000;border-color:#72777d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:focus{outline-width:0}.mw-ui-button:focus::-moz-focus-inner{border-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled){-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;-moz-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms}.mw-ui-button:disabled{text-shadow:none;cursor:default}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-big{font-size:1.3em}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-block{display:block;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive{background-color:#3366cc;color:#fff;border:1px solid #3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#2a4b8d}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive{background-color:#dd3333;color:#fff;border:1px solid #dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:hover{background-color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #dd3333,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.is-on,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled.mw-ui-checked{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#b32424}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{background:transparent;border:0;text-shadow:none;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#444444}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-checked{color:#000000}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#222222}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus{box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled{background:transparent}input.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner,button.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}a.mw-ui-button{text-decoration:none}a.mw-ui-button:hover,a.mw-ui-button:focus{text-decoration:none}.mw-ui-button-group > *{min-width:48px;border-radius:0;float:left}.mw-ui-button-group > *:first-child{border-top-left-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group > *:not(:first-child){border-left:0}.mw-ui-button-group > *:last-child{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group .is-on .button{cursor:default}
.mw-ui-icon{position:relative;line-height:1.5em;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}span.mw-ui-icon{display:inline-block}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element{text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;width:3.5em;min-width:3.5em;max-width:3.5em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{left:0;right:0;position:absolute;margin:0 1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large{width:4.625em;min-width:4.625em;max-width:4.625em;line-height:4.625em;min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large:before{min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before,.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;float:left;display:block;min-height:1.5em;content:''}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before{position:relative;width:1.5em;margin-right:1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-small:before{background-size:66.67% auto}
.cite-accessibility-label{ top:-99999px;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); position:absolute !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;height:1px !important;width:1px !important; overflow:hidden}
.wp-teahouse-question-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}#wp-th-question-ask{float:right}.wp-teahouse-ask a.external{background-image:none !important}.wp-teahouse-respond-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}.wp-th-respond{float:right}.wp-teahouse-respond a.external{background-image:none !important}
.referencetooltip{position:absolute;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;opacity:0;font-size:12px;margin:0;z-index:5;padding:0}.referencetooltip > li{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin:0;padding:8px 10px;line-height:18px;max-width:300px}.referencetooltip > li + li{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:7px;margin-top:-1px;border:0;padding:0;height:3px;width:0;background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border-top:12px #bbb solid;border-right:7px transparent solid;border-left:7px transparent solid}.referencetooltip > li + li::after{z-index:111;content:'';border:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #fff;height:0;width:0;display:block;margin-left:-6px;margin-top:-12px}.RTflipped{padding-top:13px}.referencetooltip.RTflipped > li + li{position:absolute;top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px #bbb solid}.referencetooltip.RTflipped > li + li::after{border-top:0;border-bottom:8px #fff solid;position:absolute;margin-top:7px}.RTsettings{ background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23555%22%20d%3D%22M20%2014.5v-2.9l-1.8-.3c-.1-.4-.3-.8-.6-1.4l1.1-1.5-2.1-2.1-1.5%201.1c-.5-.3-1-.5-1.4-.6L13.5%205h-2.9l-.3%201.8c-.5.1-.9.3-1.4.6L7.4%206.3%205.3%208.4l1%201.5c-.3.5-.4.9-.6%201.4l-1.7.2v2.9l1.8.3c.1.5.3.9.6%201.4l-1%201.5%202.1%202.1%201.5-1c.4.2.9.4%201.4.6l.3%201.8h3l.3-1.8c.5-.1.9-.3%201.4-.6l1.5%201.1%202.1-2.1-1.1-1.5c.3-.5.5-1%20.6-1.4l1.5-.3zM12%2016c-1.7%200-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3%203-3%203%201.3%203%203-1.3%203-3%203z%22%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E);  display:block;float:right;cursor:pointer;margin:0;margin-top:-4px;height:24px;width:24px;border-radius:2px;box-sizing:border-box;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:24px 24px;margin-left:8px}.RTsettings:hover{background-color:#eee}.RTTarget{background-color:#def}
.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;border:0;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:#000;margin:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01em 0.25em;text-align:left; overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#2a4b8d;color:#fff}.suggestions-special .special-label{color:#72777d;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:#000;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-hover{background-color:#c8ccd1}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:#fff}.highlight{font-weight:bold}
@media screen {
	.tochidden,.toctoggle{-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.toctoggle{font-size:94%}}
@media print {
	.toc.tochidden,.toctoggle{display:none}}
@-webkit-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0)}}@-moz-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-moz-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-moz-transform:translateY(0)}}@-o-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-o-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-o-transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;-moz-animation-duration:1s;-o-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-moz-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;-o-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}
@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;zoom:1;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat;background:url(/w/extensions/CentralNotice/resources/subscribing/close.png?8e3d8) no-repeat!ie;width:20px;height:20px;text-indent:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.uls-menu{border-radius:2px; font-size:medium}.uls-search,.uls-language-settings-close-block{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.uls-language-list{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.uls-menu.callout:before,.uls-menu.callout:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #f8f9fa; right:-10px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #f8f9fa; left:-10px}.uls-ui-languages button{margin:5px 15px 5px 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper{position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.uls-icon-back{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.png?90e9b) no-repeat scroll center center;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?e226b);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2224%22 height=%2224%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2354595d%22 d=%22M7 13.1l8.9 8.9c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8l-6.1-6.1 6-6.1c.8-.8.8-2 0-2.8L7 13.1z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-size:28px;background-position:center center;height:32px;width:40px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;opacity:0.8}.uls-icon-back:hover{opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view .uls-no-found-more{background-color:#fff}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view h3{padding:0 28px;margin:0;color:#54595d;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal}  .skin-vector .uls-menu{border-color:#c8ccd1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);font-size:0.875em}.skin-vector .uls-search{border-bottom-color:#c8ccd1}.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion{color:#72777d}.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title{color:#54595d}
.mw-ui-icon-popups-settings:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-settings&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0u9vcer);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cg fill=%22%2354595d%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M10.112 4.554a5.334 5.334 0 1 0 0 10.668 5.334 5.334 0 0 0 0-10.668zm0 7.823a2.49 2.49 0 1 1 0-4.978 2.49 2.49 0 0 1 0 4.978z%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11.4 5.303L11.05 3h-2.1L8.6 5.303a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 2.8 0zm-2.8 9.394L8.95 17h2.1l.35-2.303a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-2.8 0zm5.712-7.028l1.4-1.876L14.2 4.309l-1.876 1.4a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 1.981 1.981l.007-.021zm-8.624 4.662L4.309 14.2 5.8 15.691l1.876-1.4a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-1.981-1.981l-.007.021zm9.009-.931L17 11.05v-2.1l-2.303-.35a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 0 2.8zM5.303 8.6L3 8.95v2.1l2.303.35a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 0-2.8zm7.028 5.712l1.876 1.4 1.484-1.512-1.4-1.876a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-1.981 1.981l.021.007zM7.669 5.688L5.8 4.309 4.309 5.8l1.4 1.876a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 1.96-1.988z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-popups-close:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=popups-close&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0u9vcer);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M3.636 2.222l14.142 14.142-1.414 1.414L2.222 3.636z%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M17.778 3.636L3.636 17.778l-1.414-1.414L16.364 2.222z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-preview-generic:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=preview-generic&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0u9vcer);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2237%22 height=%2227%22 viewBox=%220 0 37 27%22%3E %3Cg fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M5.475.7v20.075L0 26.25h31.025c3.102 0 5.475-2.372 5.475-5.475V.7H5.475zm20.44 4.562c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-.913 2.373-2.19 2.373-1.278 0-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19s1.095-2.373 2.19-2.373zm-9.855 0c1.277 0 2.19 1.095 2.19 2.19 0 1.096-1.095 2.373-2.19 2.373s-2.19-1.095-2.19-2.19.913-2.373 2.19-2.373zm4.928 8.213c-7.153 0-8.415 7.012-8.415 7.012s2.805-1.403 8.415-1.403c5.61 0 8.414 1.403 8.414 1.403S28 13.475 20.988 13.475z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-footer:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=footer&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0u9vcer);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 xmlns:xlink=%22http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%22 width=%22230%22 height=%22179%22 viewBox=%220 0 230 179%22%3E %3Cdefs%3E %3Crect id=%22a%22 width=%22201%22 height=%2213%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22b%22 width=%22201%22 height=%22169%22 y=%2210%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22c%22 width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%22135%22 y=%22158%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/defs%3E %3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E %3Cg transform=%22matrix%281 0 0 -1 0 13%29%22%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%23f8f9fa%22 xlink:href=%22%23a%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%2211%22 x=%221%22 y=%221%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%23fff%22 xlink:href=%22%23b%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%22167%22 x=%221%22 y=%2211%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Cg opacity=%22.4%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 transform=%22translate%2867 35%29%22%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 y=%227%22 fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2231%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2232%22 height=%222%22 y=%2285%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 x=%2235%22 y=%2285%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 x=%2291%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2268%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2272%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2249%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2224%22 height=%222%22 x=%2284%22 y=%2231%22 rx=%221%22 transform=%22matrix%28-1 0 0 1 192 0%29%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2266%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2214%22 height=%222%22 x=%2254%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2271%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2259%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2252%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2292%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2238%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2267%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2299%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Cuse fill=%22%2336c%22 xlink:href=%22%23c%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2233%22 height=%225%22 x=%22133.5%22 y=%22156.5%22 stroke=%22%23ffc057%22 stroke-opacity=%22.447%22 stroke-width=%223%22 rx=%222.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2234%22 cy=%2249%22 r=%2219%22 fill=%22%23eaecf0%22/%3E %3Cg fill=%22%23a2a9b1%22 transform=%22translate%285 5%29%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%221.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%226%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2210.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cpath stroke=%22%23ff00af%22 d=%22M174.5 159.5h54.01%22 stroke-linecap=%22square%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-ui-icon-preview-disambiguation:before{background-image:url(/w/load.php?modules=ext.popups.images&image=preview-disambiguation&format=rasterized&lang=en&skin=vector&version=0u9vcer);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%222 2 20 20%22%3E %3Cg fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11 12h4V7h-4v5zm-5 2h9v-1H6v1zm0 2h9v-1H6v1zm0 2h9v-1H6v1zm4-9H6v1h4V9zm0 2H6v1h4v-1zm0-4H6v1h4V7zM4 5h13v16H7c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3V5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 d=%22M18 4v14h2V2H7v2%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}</STYLE><STYLE>
.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#fff}.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link .special-query{ overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
.mw-mmv-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1000;background-color:#000}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open{overflow-y:auto;  }body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-page-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-head-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-navigation,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #content,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #footer,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #globalWrapper{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > *{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-overlay,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-wrapper{display:block}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons{margin-top:5px}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded,.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config{display:block;line-height:inherit}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M851.2 71.6L690.7 232.1l-40.1-40.3-9.6 164.8 164.8-9.3-40.3-40.4L926 146.4l58.5 58.5L997.6 0 792.7 13.1%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M769.6 89.3H611.9l70.9 70.8 7.9 7.5m-47.1 234.6l-51.2 3 3-51.2 9.4-164.4 5.8-100.3H26.4V768h883.1V387l-100.9 5.8-165 9.4zM813.9 678H113.6l207.2-270.2 31.5-12.9L548 599.8l105.9-63.2 159.8 140.8.2.6zm95.6-291.9V228l-79.1 78.9 7.8 7.9%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M897 454.6V313.4L810.4 299c-6.4-23.3-16-45.7-27.3-65.8l50.5-71.4-99.4-100.2-71.4 50.5c-20.9-11.2-42.5-20.9-65.8-27.3L582.6-1H441.4L427 85.6c-23.3 6.4-45.7 16-65.8 27.3l-71.4-50.5-100.3 99.5 50.5 71.4c-11.2 20.9-20.9 42.5-27.3 66.6L127 313.4v141.2l85.8 14.4c6.4 23.3 16 45.7 27.3 66.6L189.6 607l99.5 99.5 71.4-50.5c20.9 11.2 42.5 20.9 66.6 27.3l14.4 85.8h141.2l14.4-86.6c23.3-6.4 45.7-16 65.8-27.3l71.4 50.5 99.5-99.5-50.5-71.4c11.2-20.9 20.9-42.5 27.3-66.6l86.4-13.6zm-385 77c-81.8 0-147.6-66.6-147.6-147.6 0-81.8 66.6-147.6 147.6-147.6S659.6 302.2 659.6 384 593.8 531.6 512 531.6z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");opacity:0.75}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before:hover{opacity:1}.mw-mmv-button{background-color:transparent;min-width:0;border:0;padding:0;overflow-x:hidden;text-indent:-9999em}
@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,20px);transform:translate(0,20px)}}@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@-moz-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-20px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-20px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-20px);transform:translate(0,-20px)}}.mwe-popups-fade-in-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-in-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-down{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-up{-webkit-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;-moz-animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards;animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards}   #mwe-popups-settings{z-index:1000;background:#fff;width:420px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border-radius:2px;font-size:14px}#mwe-popups-settings header{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;position:relative;display:table;width:100%;padding:5px 7px 5px 0}#mwe-popups-settings header > div{display:table-cell;width:3.5em;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}#mwe-popups-settings header h1{margin-bottom:0.6em;padding-top:0.5em;border:0;width:100%;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close{opacity:0.87;-webkit-transition:opacity 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 100ms;transition:opacity 100ms}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:hover{opacity:0.73}#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:active{opacity:1}#mwe-popups-settings main{display:block;width:350px;padding:32px 0 24px;margin:0 auto}#mwe-popups-settings main p{color:#54595d;font-size:17px;margin:16px 0 0}#mwe-popups-settings main p:first-child{margin-top:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form img,#mwe-popups-settings main form input,#mwe-popups-settings main form label{vertical-align:top}#mwe-popups-settings main form img{margin-right:60px}#mwe-popups-settings main form input{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0}#mwe-popups-settings main form label{font-size:13px;display:inline-block;line-height:16px;width:300px}#mwe-popups-settings main form label > span{color:#000;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:18px}.mwe-popups-settings-help{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin:40px;position:relative}.mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon:before,.mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon{height:140px;width:180px;max-width:none;margin:0}.mwe-popups-settings-help p{left:180px;bottom:20px;position:absolute}.mwe-popups{background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:110;-webkit-box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px #a2a9b1;padding:0;display:none;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;min-width:300px;border-radius:2px; }.mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon{font-size:16px}.mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon-preview-disambiguation,.mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon-preview-generic{margin:21px 0 8px 0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container{color:#222222;margin-top:-9px;padding-top:9px;text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer{padding:16px;margin:0;font-size:10px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract{margin:16px;display:block;color:#222222;text-decoration:none;position:relative;   }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:hover{text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:after{content:' ';position:absolute;bottom:0;width:25%;height:20px;background-color:transparent}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']:after{ right:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']:after{ left:0; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%); background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract p{margin:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ul,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ol,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract li,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dl,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dd,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dt{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mwe-popups svg{overflow:hidden}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall{width:450px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{vertical-align:middle}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract{width:215px;height:180px;overflow:hidden;float:left}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall footer{width:215px;left:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall{width:320px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:40px;max-height:140px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:47px;padding-bottom:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall footer{width:290px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:auto;padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-read-link{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link{text-decoration:underline}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid #a2a9b1;top:-8px;left:10px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:11px solid #ffffff;top:-7px;left:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer:before{left:auto;right:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer:after{left:auto;right:7px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:9px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px;left:6px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:273px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #ffffff;top:-8px;left:269px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer .mwe-popups-extract{padding-top:16px;margin-top:200px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer > div > a > svg{margin-top:-8px;position:absolute;z-index:113;left:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:420px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-top:-8px;margin-bottom:-7px;position:absolute;z-index:113;right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px;left:272px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px;left:269px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px;left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #ffffff;bottom:-8px;left:417px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-bottom:-9px;position:absolute;z-index:113;right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-y:before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-8px;left:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped-y:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:11px solid #ffffff;bottom:-7px;left:7px}.mwe-popups-is-tall polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(0,-8px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-8px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-8px);transform:translate(0,-8px)}.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(0,8px);-moz-transform:translate(0,8px);-ms-transform:translate(0,8px);transform:translate(0,8px)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0);-moz-transform:translate(-100%,0);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0);transform:translate(-100%,0)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,-8px);-moz-transform:translate(-100%,-8px);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,-8px);transform:translate(-100%,-8px)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,8px);-moz-transform:translate(-100%,8px);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,8px);transform:translate(-100%,8px)}.mwe-popups-settings-icon{display:block;overflow:hidden;font-size:16px;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;padding:3px;float:right;margin:4px 4px 2px 4px;text-indent:-1em;border-radius:2px}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:hover{background-color:#eaecf0}.mwe-popups-settings-icon:active{background-color:#c8ccd1}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title{display:block;font-weight:bold;margin:0 16px}.mwe-popups-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);z-index:999;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}#mwe-popups-svg{position:absolute;top:-1000px}
.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{border:0;padding:0;color:inherit;line-height:1.5em; }.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget:focus{outline:0;padding:0}.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget::selection{background:rgba(109,169,247,0.5); }
#p-lang .body ul .uls-trigger,#p-lang .pBody ul .uls-trigger{background-image:none;padding:0} .mw-interlanguage-selector,.mw-interlanguage-selector:active{cursor:pointer;padding:4px 6px 4px 25px;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/compact-links-trigger.png?b0c8e);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2218%22 height=%2218%22 viewBox=%220 0 24 24%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2372777d%22 d=%22M13 19l.8-3h5.3l.9 3h2.2L18 6h-3l-4.2 13H13zm3.5-11l2 6h-4l2-6zM5 4l.938 1.906H1V8h1.594C3.194 9.8 4 11.206 5 12.406c-1.1.7-4.313 1.781-4.313 1.781L2 16s3.487-1.387 4.688-2.188c1 .7 2.319 1.188 3.719 1.688l.594-2c-1-.3-1.988-.688-2.688-1.188 1.1-1.1 1.9-2.506 2.5-4.406h2.188l.5-2H7.938L7 4H5zm-.188 4h3.781c-.4 1.3-.906 2-1.906 3-1.1-1-1.475-1.7-1.875-3z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-size:18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left 4px center;margin:4px 0;text-align:left}.mw-interlanguage-selector:active,.mw-interlanguage-selector.selector-open{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#54595d}.interlanguage-uls-menu:before,.interlanguage-uls-menu:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #f8f9fa; right:-10px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #f8f9fa; left:-10px}
#uls-settings-block{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;padding-left:10px;line-height:1.2em;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}#uls-settings-block > button{background:left top transparent no-repeat;background-size:20px auto;color:#54595d;display:inline-block;margin:8px 15px;border:0;padding:0 0 0 26px;font-size:medium;cursor:pointer}#uls-settings-block > button:hover{color:#222}#uls-settings-block > button.display-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/display.png?d25f1);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23222%22 d=%22M.002 2.275V15.22h8.405c.535 1.624-.975 1.786-1.902 2.505 0 0 2.293-.024 3.439-.024 1.144 0 3.432.024 3.432.024-.905-.688-2.355-.868-1.902-2.505h8.527V2.275h-20zm6.81 1.84h.797l3.313 8.466H9.879L8.836 9.943H5.462l-1.043 2.638h-.982zm.368 1.104c-.084.369-.211.785-.368 1.227L5.83 9.023h2.699l-.982-2.577c-.128-.33-.234-.747-.368-1.227zm7.117.982c.753 0 1.295.157 1.656.491.365.334.552.858.552 1.595v4.294h-.675l-.184-.859h-.062c-.315.396-.605.655-.92.798-.311.138-.758.184-1.227.184-.626 0-1.115-.168-1.472-.491-.353-.323-.491-.754-.491-1.35 0-1.275 1.028-1.963 3.068-2.025h1.043v-.429c0-.495-.091-.87-.307-1.104-.211-.238-.574-.307-1.043-.307-.526 0-1.115.107-1.779.429l-.307-.675a4.748 4.748 0 0 1 1.043-.429 4.334 4.334 0 0 1 1.104-.123zm.307 3.313c-.761.027-1.318.157-1.656.368-.334.207-.491.54-.491.982 0 .346.1.617.307.798.211.181.544.245.92.245.595 0 1.012-.164 1.35-.491.342-.326.552-.762.552-1.35v-.552z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}#uls-settings-block > button.input-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/input.png?aea9e);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23222%22 d=%22M9 1.281c-.124.259-.185.599-.5.688-.55.081-1.133.018-1.688 0-.866-.032-1.733-.148-2.594 0-.588.157-.953.727-1.188 1.25-.178.416-.271.836-.344 1.281H-.002V16h20V4.5H3.654c.109-.52.203-1.057.563-1.469.222-.231.587-.17.875-.188 1.212.003 2.415.179 3.625.063.463-.058.812-.455.969-.875l.188-.438-.875-.313zM1.875 7.125h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531a.201.201 0 0 1-.188.188H1.875c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188V7.313c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188H4.719c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188V7.313c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188H7.563a.201.201 0 0 1-.188-.188V7.313c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.813 0h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531a.201.201 0 0 1-.188.188h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188V7.313c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.531c0 .094-.062.188-.156.188H13.22c-.094 0-.156-.093-.156-.188V7.313c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.844 0h1.531c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.531a.201.201 0 0 1-.188.188h-1.531a.201.201 0 0 1-.188-.188V7.313c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm-12.844 3h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156H3.22c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.563c0 .094-.093.156-.188.156H6.126c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zm2.938 0h1.531c.094 0 .188.093.188.188v1.563c0 .094-.093.156-.188.156H9.064c-.094 0-.188-.062-.188-.156v-1.563c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156H11.97c-.094 0-.188-.062-.188-.156v-1.563c0-.094.093-.188.188-.188zm2.906 0h1.563c.094 0 .156.093.156.188v1.563c0 .094-.062.156-.156.156h-1.563c-.094 0-.156-.062-.156-.156v-1.563c0-.094.062-.188.156-.188zM4.001 13.688h12c.088 0 .156.068.156.156v.844a.154.154 0 0 1-.156.156h-12a.154.154 0 0 1-.156-.156v-.844c0-.088.068-.156.156-.156z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}</STYLE><STYLE>
.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent #toc,.ve-activated #siteNotice,.ve-activated .mw-indicators,.ve-activated #t-print,.ve-activated #t-permalink,.ve-activated #p-coll-print_export,.ve-activated #t-cite,.ve-deactivating .ve-ui-surface,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{display:none} .ve-activating .ve-ui-surface{height:0;padding:0 !important; overflow:hidden} .ve-loading #content > :not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay), .ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-uneditableContent{pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;opacity:0.5}.ve-activated #catlinks{cursor:pointer}.ve-activated #catlinks a{opacity:1} .ve-activated #content{position:relative} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay{position:absolute;top:1.25em;left:0;right:0;z-index:1;margin-top:-0.5em}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:1em;overflow:hidden;margin:0 25%}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:1em;width:0}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{transition:height 250ms ease;height:0; } .oo-ui-element-hidden{display:none !important; } .mw-editsection{white-space:nowrap; unicode-bidi:-moz-isolate;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-editsection-divider{color:#54595d} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress{height:0.75em;border:1px solid #36c;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0.1em 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-progress-bar{height:0.75em;background:#36c}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-open{height:40px} .skin-vector .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar,.skin-vector .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{font-size:0.875em; margin:-1.14em -1.14em 1.14em -1.14em; }@media screen and (min-width:982px){.skin-vector .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar,.skin-vector .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{ margin:-1.43em -1.71em 1.43em -1.71em}}</STYLE><META name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<LINK rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector" />
<META name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.33.0-wmf.1" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin" />
<META name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin" />
<META property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg/1200px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg" />
<LINK rel="alternate" href="android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" />
<LINK rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit" />
<LINK rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit" />
<LINK rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png" />
<LINK rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" />
<LINK rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)" />
<LINK rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd" />
<LINK rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" />
<LINK rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org" />
<LINK rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=html5shiv&only=scripts&skin=vector&sync=1"></script><![endif]-->
</HEAD>
<BODY class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-2017–2018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung rootpage-2017–2018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung skin-vector action-view">		<DIV id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></DIV>
		<DIV id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
			<A id="top"></A>
			<DIV id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><DIV id="centralNotice"></DIV><!-- CentralNotice --></DIV><DIV class="mw-indicators mw-body-content">
</DIV>
<H1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">2017–2018 eruptions of Mount Agung</H1>			<DIV id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
				<DIV id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</DIV>				<DIV id="contentSub"></DIV>
				<DIV id="jump-to-nav"></DIV>				<A class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</A>
				<A class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</A>
				<DIV id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><DIV class="mw-parser-output"><P class="mw-empty-elt">
</P>
<TABLE class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><TBODY><TR><TD class="mbox-image"><DIV style="width:52px"><IMG alt="Ambox current red.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" width="42" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></DIV></TD><TD class="mbox-text"><DIV class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <B>updated</B>.<SPAN class="hide-when-compact"> Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</SPAN>  <SMALL><I>(April 2018)</I></SMALL></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE class="infobox" style="width:22em"><TBODY><TR><TH colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#F6DA9F">2017–2018 eruptions of Mount Agung</TH></TR><TR><TD colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
<A href="/wiki/File:Mount_Agung,_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="Mount Agung, November 2017 eruption - 27 Nov 2017 02.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg/240px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg" width="240" height="320" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg/360px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg/480px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></A><DIV>Mount Agung on 27 November</DIV></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Volcano</TH><TD>
<A href="/wiki/Mount_Agung" title="Mount Agung">Mount Agung</A></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Date</TH><TD>
21 November 2017<SPAN style="display:none"> (<SPAN class="bday dtstart published updated">2017-11-21</SPAN>)</SPAN> – ongoing<BR />(11 months and 2 days)<SUP id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-1">[1]</A></SUP></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions" title="Types of volcanic eruptions">Type</A></TH><TD>
<A href="/wiki/Vulcanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanian">Vulcanian</A>/<A href="/wiki/Plinian_eruption" title="Plinian eruption">Sub-plinian</A></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row">Location</TH><TD>
<A href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</A>, <A href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</A><BR /><SPAN class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><A class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&params=8_20_35_S_115_30_25_E_"><SPAN class="geo-default"><SPAN class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><SPAN class="latitude">8°20′35″S</SPAN> <SPAN class="longitude">115°30′25″E</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class="geo-multi-punct"> / </SPAN><SPAN class="geo-nondefault"><SPAN class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.34306°S 115.50694°E</SPAN><SPAN style="display:none"> / <SPAN class="geo">-8.34306; 115.50694</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: small;"><SPAN id="coordinates"><A href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</A>: <SPAN class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><A class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&params=8_20_35_S_115_30_25_E_"><SPAN class="geo-default"><SPAN class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><SPAN class="latitude">8°20′35″S</SPAN> <SPAN class="longitude">115°30′25″E</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class="geo-multi-punct"> / </SPAN><SPAN class="geo-nondefault"><SPAN class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.34306°S 115.50694°E</SPAN><SPAN style="display:none"> / <SPAN class="geo">-8.34306; 115.50694</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></TD></TR><TR><TH scope="row"><A href="/wiki/Volcanic_Explosivity_Index" title="Volcanic Explosivity Index">VEI</A></TH><TD>
2 <SMALL>(as of 2 Dec 2017)</SMALL><SUP id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-2">[2]</A></SUP></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV class="noviewer thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:266px"><DIV style="position:relative;width:264px;border:1px solid lightgray"><A href="/wiki/File:Bali_Locator_Topography.png" class="image" title="Mount Agung is located in Bali"><IMG alt="Mount Agung is located in Bali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bali_Locator_Topography.png/264px-Bali_Locator_Topography.png" width="264" height="216" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bali_Locator_Topography.png/396px-Bali_Locator_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bali_Locator_Topography.png/528px-Bali_Locator_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2104" data-file-height="1725" /></A><DIV style="position:absolute;top:41.863%;left:71.825%"><DIV style="position:absolute;left:-10px;top:-10px;line-height:0"><IMG alt="Mount Agung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulcano-fire-icon.svg/20px-Vulcano-fire-icon.svg.png" title="Mount Agung" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulcano-fire-icon.svg/30px-Vulcano-fire-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vulcano-fire-icon.svg/40px-Vulcano-fire-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></DIV><DIV style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:11px;text-align:right"><DIV style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right"><B>Mount Agung</B></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Bali_Locator_Topography.png" title="File:Bali Locator Topography.png"> </A></DIV>Location of Mount Agung, Bali</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P><A href="/wiki/Mount_Agung" title="Mount Agung">Mount Agung</A>, a <A href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</A> on the island of <A href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</A> in Indonesia, erupted five times in late November 2017, causing thousands to evacuate, disrupting air travel and causing environmental damage. As of  27 November 2017<SUP class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><A class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit">[update]</A></SUP>, the alert level was at its highest and evacuation orders were in place.
</P><P><A href="/wiki/Volcano_tectonic_earthquake" title="Volcano tectonic earthquake">Tectonic earthquakes</A> from the volcano had been detected since early August, and volcanic activity intensified for several weeks before decreasing significantly in late October. A second, more violent period of major activity began in late November.
</P>
<DIV id="toc" class="toc"><INPUT type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><DIV class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN class="toctogglespan"><LABEL class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></LABEL></SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><A href="#Background"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Background</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><A href="#1843_eruption"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">1843 eruption</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><A href="#1963_eruption"><SPAN class="tocnumber">1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">1963 eruption</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><A href="#Major_activity_in_2017"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Major activity in 2017</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><A href="#August"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">August</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><A href="#September"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">September</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><A href="#October"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">October</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><A href="#November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">November</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><A href="#21_November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">21 November</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><A href="#25_November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">25 November</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><A href="#26_November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">26 November</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><A href="#27_November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">27 November</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><A href="#29_November"><SPAN class="tocnumber">2.4.5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">29 November</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><A href="#Activity_in_2018"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Activity in 2018</SPAN></A>
<UL>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><A href="#January"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3.1</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">January</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><A href="#June"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3.2</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">June</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><A href="#July"><SPAN class="tocnumber">3.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">July</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><A href="#Impact"><SPAN class="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">Impact</SPAN></A></LI>
<LI class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><A href="#References"><SPAN class="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN class="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>

<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Background">Background</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="1843_eruption">1843 eruption</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1843 eruption">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Agung erupted in 1843<SUP id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-3">[3]</A></SUP> as reported by <A href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zollinger" title="Heinrich Zollinger">Heinrich Zollinger</A>:
</P>
<STYLE data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r856303468">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</STYLE><BLOCKQUOTE class="templatequote"><P>After having been dormant for a long time, this year the mountain began to be alive again.  In the first days of the activity earthquake shocks were felt after which followed the emission of ash, sand and stones.<SUP id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-4">[4]</A></SUP>
</P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="1963_eruption">1963 eruption</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1963 eruption">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Mount Agung's 1963 eruption was among the most catastrophic volcanic events in Indonesian history.  After initial explosions in the crater on 18 February of that year, <A href="/wiki/Lava_flows" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava flows">lava</A> began flowing down the mountain on 24 February, eventually traveling 7 km over the next three weeks. On 17 March, a highly explosive eruption occurred, reaching a <A href="/wiki/VEI_5" class="mw-redirect" title="VEI 5">VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) of 5</A> and sending lethal <A href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_flows" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroclastic flows">pyroclastic flows</A> at high speeds down the mountain's slopes, killing at least 1,500 people.<SUP id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</A></SUP> Heavy rainfall mixed with ash from the eruption in the following days caused extensive <A href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahars</A> which killed about 200 more people. A smaller eruption occurred on 16 May, sending pyroclastic flows down the mountain once more, killing about 200 more people.<SUP id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-BBC27112017_6-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-BBC27112017-6">[6]</A></SUP> By the time the eruptions ceased in early 1964, they had claimed about 1,900 lives, marking the event as the <A href="/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions_by_death_toll" title="List of volcanic eruptions by death toll">8th deadliest volcanic eruption of the 20th century</A>.
</P><P>Since 1963, the population of Bali has nearly doubled.<SUP id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-7">[7]</A></SUP> Mount Agung is therefore considered highly dangerous by Indonesian authorities. This concern was the primary reason behind their decision to evacuate more than 100,000 people in response to the surge in local tectonic activity in the latter half of 2017.<SUP id="cite_ref-BBC27112017_6-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-BBC27112017-6">[6]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Major_activity_in_2017">Major activity in 2017</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Major activity in 2017">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="August">August</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: August">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P><A href="/wiki/Volcano_tectonic_earthquake" title="Volcano tectonic earthquake">Volcanic earthquakes</A> were observed from 10 August 2017<SUP id="cite_ref-WVAR_19sep_8-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-WVAR_19sep-8">[8]</A></SUP> and the intensity increased in the following weeks.
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="September">September</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: September">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>In September 2017, an increase of rumbling and seismic activity around the volcano made people raise the alert to the highest level and about 122,500 people were evacuated from their homes around the volcano.<SUP id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-9">[9]</A></SUP> The <A href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Board_for_Disaster_Management" title="Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management">Indonesian National Disaster Management Authority</A> declared a 12-kilometer exclusion zone around the volcano on 24 September.<SUP id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-10">[10]</A></SUP> A plume was observed on 13 September.<SUP id="cite_ref-WVAR_19sep_8-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-WVAR_19sep-8">[8]</A></SUP>
</P><P>Evacuees gathered in sports halls and other community buildings around <A href="/wiki/Klungkung" class="mw-redirect" title="Klungkung">Klungkung</A>, <A href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem</A>, <A href="/wiki/Buleleng" class="mw-redirect" title="Buleleng">Buleleng</A>, and other areas.<SUP id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-11">[11]</A></SUP> The monitoring station is in Tembuku, Rendang, Karangasem Regency, where intensity and frequency of tremors were monitored for signs of the imminent large eruption.<SUP id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-12">[12]</A></SUP>
</P><P>The area experienced 844 volcanic earthquakes on 25 September, and 300 to 400 earthquakes by midday on 26 September. Seismologists have been alarmed at the force and frequency of the incidents as it has taken much less for similar volcanoes to erupt.<SUP id="cite_ref-cna-Agung_13-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-cna-Agung-13">[13]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-14">[14]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="October">October</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: October">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>In late October 2017, the activity of the volcano decreased significantly, leading to lowering of the alert status on 29 October.<SUP id="cite_ref-SMH_oct_15-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-SMH_oct-15">[15]</A></SUP>
</P><P>The alert level remained at 3 (out of 4) until the start of the second major activity period, and plumes were observed during this time.<SUP id="cite_ref-WVAR_7nov_16-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-WVAR_7nov-16">[16]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-WVAR_14nov_17-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-WVAR_14nov-17">[17]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="November">November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="21_November">21 November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 21 November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<P>There was a small <A href="/wiki/Phreatic_eruption" title="Phreatic eruption">phreatic eruption</A> reported at 09:05 (<A href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</A>), with the <A href="/wiki/Ash_cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash cloud">ash cloud</A> top reaching 3,842 metres (12,605 ft) above sea level.<SUP id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-18">[18]</A></SUP> Thousands of people immediately fled the area,<SUP id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-19">[19]</A></SUP> and over 29,000 temporary refugees were reported to be housed in over 270 locations nearby.<SUP id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-20">[20]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="25_November">25 November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 25 November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<P>A <A href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magmatic</A> eruption began early on Saturday morning.<SUP id="cite_ref-vd-25-11-17_21-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-vd-25-11-17-21">[21]</A></SUP> The resulting eruption <A href="/wiki/Eruption_column" title="Eruption column">plume</A> was reported to rise about 1.5–4 km above the summit crater, drifting towards the south and dusting the surroundings with a thin layer of dark ash, leading some airlines to cancel flights bound for Australia and New Zealand. An orange glow was later observed around the crater at night, confirming that fresh magma had indeed reached the surface.<SUP id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-22">[22]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-23">[23]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="26_November">26 November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 26 November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<P>At 23:37 (UTC), another eruption occurred.<SUP id="cite_ref-vd-25-11-17_21-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-vd-25-11-17-21">[21]</A></SUP> <A href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</A> was closed next day,<SUP id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-24">[24]</A></SUP> leaving many tourists stranded.<SUP id="cite_ref-Viva981801_25-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Viva981801-25">[25]</A></SUP> More than 100,000 people in a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) radius of the volcano were ordered to evacuate.<SUP id="cite_ref-BBC42132912_26-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-BBC42132912-26">[26]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="27_November">27 November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 27 November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<DIV class="thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:Mount_Agung,_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg/220px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg/330px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg/440px-Mount_Agung%2C_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></A>  <DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:Mount_Agung,_November_2017_eruption_-_27_Nov_2017_01.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>Ash plume from Mount Agung on 27 November</DIV></DIV></DIV><P> Sunday 26 November's eruption continued at a constant rate,<SUP id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-:0-27">[27]</A></SUP> and <A href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahars</A> were reported in the <A href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Selat district</A> south of the volcano.<SUP id="cite_ref-Viva981801_25-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-Viva981801-25">[25]</A></SUP> The Australian Government's Bureau of Meteorology reported that the top of the eruption column had reached an altitude of 9,144 m (5.7 miles).<SUP id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-28">[28]</A></SUP> Ash continued to spread in a southeasterly direction, and estimates by the <A href="/wiki/Pacific_Disaster_Center" title="Pacific Disaster Center">Pacific Disaster Center</A> predicted that the resulting atmospheric ash exposure will affect up to 5.6 million people within the densely populated region surrounding the volcano.<SUP id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-:0-27">[27]</A></SUP>
</P><H4><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="29_November">29 November</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 29 November">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H4>
<DIV class="thumb tright"><DIV class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><A href="/wiki/File:NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg" class="image"><IMG alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg/220px-NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg" width="220" height="212" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg/330px-NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg/440px-NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1256" /></A>  <DIV class="thumbcaption"><DIV class="magnify"><A href="/wiki/File:NASA_MODIS_aerial_view_of_Agung_ash_2017.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></A></DIV>NASA MODIS aerial view of ash from Terra satellite.</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>Reductions in eruption intensity and wind dispersal of the ash cloud led authorities to reopen <A href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</A> at 07:00 (UTC).<SUP id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-29">[29]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-eveningstandard_30-0" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-30">[30]</A></SUP> Authorities also warned that the eruption volume could increase again at any time, potentially shutting down air traffic once more.<SUP id="cite_ref-eveningstandard_30-1" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-30">[30]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Activity_in_2018">Activity in 2018</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Activity in 2018">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="January">January</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>The volcano erupted once again on January 11, sending plumes of smoke and ash, while Indonesia's Bali international airport was declared safe, operating normally.<SUP id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-31">[31]</A></SUP> The eruption column was reported to rise 2.5 km above the mountain.
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="June">June</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: June">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Agung erupted on June 12, sending plumes of smoke and ash some 2,000 meters above the volcano's summit.<SUP id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-32">[32]</A></SUP> No flights were affected from the event.
</P><P>On June 28, water vapour and volcanic ash emission were detected from Mount Agung up to two kilometres into the air. The Ngurah Rai Airport was closed due to the event. <SUP id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-33">[33]</A></SUP><SUP id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-34">[34]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H3><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="July">July</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P>Agung erupted again July 3 due to a minor strombolian explosion. 700 people living near the crater were evacuated. No flights were affected.<SUP id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-35">[35]</A></SUP>
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="Impact">Impact</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P>The 2017 eruption caused some 40,000 people to be evacuated from 22 villages around Mount Agung. It also caused surrounding airports to be closed. <A href="/wiki/Lombok_International_Airport" title="Lombok International Airport">Lombok International Airport</A>, on the neighboring island of <A href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</A>, closed on 26 November, but was reopened the next morning,<SUP id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-36">[36]</A></SUP> only to be closed again on 30 November.<SUP id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-37">[37]</A></SUP> Lombok's airport reopened on 1 December. <A href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</A>, located at the southern tip of the island and southwest of the volcano, closed on 27 November.<SUP id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-38">[38]</A></SUP> More than 400 flights were canceled and about 59,000 passengers remained grounded.<SUP id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><A href="#cite_note-39">[39]</A></SUP> The airport was reopened on 29 November. This eruption also caused a decline in tourism on Bali by about 30%.
</P>
<H2><SPAN class="mw-headline" id="References">References</SPAN><SPAN class="mw-editsection"><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</A><SPAN class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<DIV class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<DIV class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><OL class="references">
<LI id="cite_note-1"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-1"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=264020">"Agung"</A>. <I><A href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</A></I>. <A href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-01-23</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Agung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D264020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><STYLE data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r861714446">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</STYLE></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-2"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-2"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaia-oasis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/MT-AGUNG-ACTIVITY-REPORT-02-12-17.pdf">MT AGUNG ACTIVITY REPORT</A> "Current indicators point to a relatively small eruption of VEI 2 (volcanic eruptive index 2)"</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-3"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-3"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia/article/view/249/758">Anwari Dilmy</A>. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/7320">«Pioneer Plants Found One Year After the 1963 Eruption of Agung in Bali»</A> / <A href="/wiki/Pacific_Science" title="Pacific Science">Pacific Science</A>, Volume 19, Number 4, 1965, p. 498-501</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-4"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-4"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zollinger" title="Heinrich Zollinger">Heinrich Zollinger</A>. Eein uirsrapje naar her eiland Bali / <A href="/wiki/Tijdschrift_voor_Nederlandsch-Indi%C3%AB" title="Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië">Tijdschr. Neer. Ind.</A> 74:43, 1845.</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-:1-5"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Zen, M. T.; Hadikusumo, Djajadi (December 1964). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02597526">"Preliminary report on the 1963 eruption of Mt.Agung in Bali (Indonesia)"</A>. <I>Bulletin of Volcanology</I>. <B>27</B>: 269–299  – via Springer.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Volcanology&rft.atitle=Preliminary+report+on+the+1963+eruption+of+Mt.Agung+in+Bali+%28Indonesia%29&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=269-299&rft.date=1964-12&rft.aulast=Zen&rft.aufirst=M.+T.&rft.au=Hadikusumo%2C+Djajadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2FBF02597526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-BBC27112017-6"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-BBC27112017_6-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-BBC27112017_6-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-42132912">"Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level"</A>. <I>BBC News</I>. 27 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Agung%3A+Bali+volcano+alert+raised+to+highest+level&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-42132912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-7"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-7"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203101151/https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1267">"Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010"</A>. <I>Badan Pusat Statistik</I> (in Indonesian). Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1267">the original</A> on 3 December 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">1 December</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.atitle=Population+of+Indonesia+by+Province+1971%2C+1980%2C+1990%2C+1995%2C+2000+and+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2FlinkTabelStatis%2Fview%2Fid%2F1267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-WVAR_19sep-8"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-WVAR_19sep_8-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-WVAR_19sep_8-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Global Volcanism Program.  Sennert, Sally Kuhn, ed. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=GVP.WVAR20170913-264020">"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"</A>. <I>Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 13–19 September 2017</I>. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Volcanic+Activity+Report%2C+13%E2%80%9319+September+2017&rft.atitle=Report+on+Agung+%28Indonesia%29&rft.au=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fshowreport.cfm%3Fdoi%3DGVP.WVAR20170913-264020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-9"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-9"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/09/28/indonesian-official-more-than-120000-flee-bali-volcano.html">"Indonesian official: More than 120,000 flee Bali volcano"</A>. <I>Fox News</I>. 28 September 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 September</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Indonesian+official%3A+More+than+120%2C000+flee+Bali+volcano&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2F09%2F28%2Findonesian-official-more-than-120000-flee-bali-volcano.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-10"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-10"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/thousands-evacuated-as-bali-volcano-sparks-fear/news-story/7a323056f5e512345575a14cf4e1f213">"Thousands evacuated as Bali volcano sparks fear"</A>. <A href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</A>. 24 September 2017.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+evacuated+as+Bali+volcano+sparks+fear&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthousands-evacuated-as-bali-volcano-sparks-fear%2Fnews-story%2F7a323056f5e512345575a14cf4e1f213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-11"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-11"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ubudhood.com/mount-agung-facts/">"Mount Agung: facts about Bali's imminent volcano eruption"</A>. <I>UbudHood</I>. 23 September 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">1 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UbudHood&rft.atitle=Mount+Agung%3A+facts+about+Bali%27s+imminent+volcano+eruption&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fubudhood.com%2Fmount-agung-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-12"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-12"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-25/how-do-experts-know-mount-agung-is-about-to-erupt/8985974">"How do experts know Mount Agung is about to erupt?"</A>. <I>ABC News Australia</I>. 25 September 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">1 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+Australia&rft.atitle=How+do+experts+know+Mount+Agung+is+about+to+erupt%3F&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-09-25%2Fhow-do-experts-know-mount-agung-is-about-to-erupt%2F8985974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-cna-Agung-13"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-cna-Agung_13-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/once-tremors-detected-bali-volcano-can-erupt-within-hours-9269148">Once tremors detected, Bali volcano can erupt within hours: Volcanologist</A> CNA, 3 October 2017</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-14"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-14"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Lamb, Kate (26 September 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/26/bali-volcano-eruption-seismic-activity-mount-agung">"Bali volcano eruption could be hours away after unprecedented seismic activity"</A>. <I>The Guardian</I>. <A href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</A> <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">26 September</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bali+volcano+eruption+could+be+hours+away+after+unprecedented+seismic+activity&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fsep%2F26%2Fbali-volcano-eruption-seismic-activity-mount-agung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-SMH_oct-15"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-SMH_oct_15-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news">Topsfield, Jewel; Rosa, Amilia (30 October 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/world/mount-agung-volcano-alert-in-bali-downgraded-20171029-gzalz0.html">"Mount Agung volcano alert in Bali downgraded"</A>. <I>The Sydney Morning Herald</I><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Mount+Agung+volcano+alert+in+Bali+downgraded&rft.date=2017-10-30&rft.aulast=Topsfield&rft.aufirst=Jewel&rft.au=Rosa%2C+Amilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fmount-agung-volcano-alert-in-bali-downgraded-20171029-gzalz0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-WVAR_7nov-16"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-WVAR_7nov_16-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Global Volcanism Program.  Sennert, Sally Kuhn, ed. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=GVP.WVAR20171101-264020">"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"</A>. <I>Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 1–7 November 2017</I>. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Volcanic+Activity+Report%2C+1%E2%80%937+November+2017&rft.atitle=Report+on+Agung+%28Indonesia%29&rft.au=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fshowreport.cfm%3Fdoi%3DGVP.WVAR20171101-264020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-WVAR_14nov-17"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-WVAR_14nov_17-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation journal">Global Volcanism Program.  Sennert, Sally Kuhn, ed. <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=GVP.WVAR20171108-264020">"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"</A>. <I>Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 8–14 November 2017</I>. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Volcanic+Activity+Report%2C+8%E2%80%9314+November+2017&rft.atitle=Report+on+Agung+%28Indonesia%29&rft.au=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fshowreport.cfm%3Fdoi%3DGVP.WVAR20171108-264020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-18"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-18"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magma.vsi.esdm.go.id/vona/display?noticenumber=2017AGU15">"VONA"</A>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VONA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagma.vsi.esdm.go.id%2Fvona%2Fdisplay%3Fnoticenumber%3D2017AGU15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-19"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-19"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42070362">"Bali's Mount Agung volcano erupts"</A>. <I>BBC News</I>. 21 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">21 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bali%27s+Mount+Agung+volcano+erupts&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-42070362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-20"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-20"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text">Regular bulletins are posted on the <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnpb.go.id/">website of the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency</A>.</SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-vd-25-11-17-21"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-vd-25-11-17_21-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-vd-25-11-17_21-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/agung/news/66181/Gunung-Agung-volcano-Bali-Indonesia-eruption-has-begun.html">"Gunung Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia): eruption has begun"</A>. <I>Volcano Discovery</I>. 25 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">26 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Volcano+Discovery&rft.atitle=Gunung+Agung+volcano+%28Bali%2C+Indonesia%29%3A+eruption+has+begun&rft.date=2017-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volcanodiscovery.com%2Fagung%2Fnews%2F66181%2FGunung-Agung-volcano-Bali-Indonesia-eruption-has-begun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-22"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-22"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2017/11/27/get-out-now-100000-people-told-as-bali-volcano-continues-to-spew-ash-7110690/">"<SPAN class="cs1-kern-left">'</SPAN>Get out now' 100,000 people told as Bali volcano continues to spew ash"</A>. <I>Metro</I>. 27 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=%27Get+out+now%27+100%2C000+people+told+as+Bali+volcano+continues+to+spew+ash&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fget-out-now-100000-people-told-as-bali-volcano-continues-to-spew-ash-7110690%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-23"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-23"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42133502">"A volcanologist explains Bali eruption photos"</A>. <I>BBC News</I>. 27 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=A+volcanologist+explains+Bali+eruption+photos&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-42133502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-24"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-24"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web">Saifulbahri Ismail (27 November 2017). <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/mount-agung-eruption-bali-airport-closed-flights-cancelled-9443114">"Mount Agung eruption: Bali airport closed, flights cancelled"</A>. CNA<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Agung+eruption%3A+Bali+airport+closed%2C+flights+cancelled&rft.pub=CNA&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.au=Saifulbahri+Ismail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasiapacific%2Fmount-agung-eruption-bali-airport-closed-flights-cancelled-9443114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-Viva981801-25"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-Viva981801_25-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-Viva981801_25-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/981801-lahar-dingin-gunung-agung-sapu-sawah-jadi-tontonan-warga">"Locals Watch As Lahars From Mount Agung Sweep Away Rice Fields"</A>. <I>VIVA Indonesia</I> (in Indonesian). 27 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VIVA+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Locals+Watch+As+Lahars+From+Mount+Agung+Sweep+Away+Rice+Fields&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viva.co.id%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F981801-lahar-dingin-gunung-agung-sapu-sawah-jadi-tontonan-warga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-BBC42132912-26"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-BBC42132912_26-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-42132912">"Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level"</A>. BBC News Online<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Agung%3A+Bali+volcano+alert+raised+to+highest+level&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-42132912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-:0-27"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044413/http://www.pdc.org/news-n-media/pdc-updates/2017-Mount-Agung-Bali/">"Life-saving technology provides alert as Bali's Mount Agung spews ash, raises alarm"</A>. <I>www.pdc.org</I>. Archived from <A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdc.org/news-n-media/pdc-updates/2017-Mount-Agung-Bali/">the original</A> on 1 December 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">28 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pdc.org&rft.atitle=Life-saving+technology+provides+alert+as+Bali%27s+Mount+Agung+spews+ash%2C+raises+alarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdc.org%2Fnews-n-media%2Fpdc-updates%2F2017-Mount-Agung-Bali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-28"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-28"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.bom.gov.au/releases/398/volcanic-ash-update-for-mount-agung/">"Volcanic ash update for Mount Agung"</A>. <I>Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology</I>. 27 November 2017<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">27 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Government+Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Volcanic+ash+update+for+Mount+Agung&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.bom.gov.au%2Freleases%2F398%2Fvolcanic-ash-update-for-mount-agung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-29"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-29"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-volcano/indonesia-reopens-bali-airport-as-wind-clears-volcanic-ash-idUSKBN1DT07N">"Indonesia reopens Bali airport as wind clears volcanic ash"</A>. <I>Reuters.com</I>. 2017-11-29.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters.com&rft.atitle=Indonesia+reopens+Bali+airport+as+wind+clears+volcanic+ash&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-indonesia-volcano%2Findonesia-reopens-bali-airport-as-wind-clears-volcanic-ash-idUSKBN1DT07N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-eveningstandard-30"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <A href="#cite_ref-eveningstandard_30-0"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href="#cite_ref-eveningstandard_30-1"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/bali-volcano-live-latest-on-mount-agung-eruptions-as-airport-set-to-reopen-a3704541.html">"Bali volcano: live updates on Mount Agung eruptions as airport reopens"</A>. <I>Evening Standard</I>. 2017-11-29.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Bali+volcano%3A+live+updates+on+Mount+Agung+eruptions+as+airport+reopens&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbali-volcano-live-latest-on-mount-agung-eruptions-as-airport-set-to-reopen-a3704541.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-31"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-31"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/11/c_136888943.htm">Volcano erupts in Indonesia's Bali, airport remains safe</A></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-32"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-32"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><A rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/bali/balis-mount-agung-erupts-shooting-ash-cloud-into-sky-ng-b88866530z">[1]</A></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-33"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-33"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/981214/Bali-volcano-eruption-update-Mount-Agung-latest-news-Ngurah-Rai-International-Airport-shut">"Bali volcano eruption: Mount Agung spews volcanic ash triggering CLOSURE of airport"</A>. <I>Express Newspapers</I>. 29 June 2018<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">29 June</SPAN> 2018</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Express+Newspapers&rft.atitle=Bali+volcano+eruption%3A+Mount+Agung+spews+volcanic+ash+triggering+CLOSURE+of+airport&rft.date=2018-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F981214%2FBali-volcano-eruption-update-Mount-Agung-latest-news-Ngurah-Rai-International-Airport-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-34"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-34"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/bali/mount-agung-bali-flight-chaos-continues-as-more-airlines-cancel-ng-b88881477z">"Mount Agung: Bali flight chaos continues as more airlines cancel"</A>. <I>The West Australian</I>. 29 June 2018<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">29 June</SPAN> 2018</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Mount+Agung%3A+Bali+flight+chaos+continues+as+more+airlines+cancel&rft.date=2018-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbali%2Fmount-agung-bali-flight-chaos-continues-as-more-airlines-cancel-ng-b88881477z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-35"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-35"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation news"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-03/mt-agung-erupts-again-in-bali-indonesia/9935190">"700 flee 'thunderous' explosions and lava as Mount Agung erupts again"</A>. <I>ABC News</I>. 2018-07-03<SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">2018-07-04</SPAN></SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=700+flee+%27thunderous%27+explosions+and+lava+as+Mount+Agung+erupts+again&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-07-03%2Fmt-agung-erupts-again-in-bali-indonesia%2F9935190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-36"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-36"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/11/27/lombok-international-airport-closed-due-to-volcanic-ash-from-mount-agung.html">"Lombok International Airport closed due to volcanic ash from Mount Agung"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">29 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lombok+International+Airport+closed+due+to+volcanic+ash+from+Mount+Agung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Flombok-international-airport-closed-due-to-volcanic-ash-from-mount-agung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-37"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-37"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/886126/Bali-volcano-eruption-Mount-Agung-news-live-update-Indonesia-Lombok-airport-flight-status">"Bali volcano: State of emergency EXTENDED as Lombok airport closed over dangerous ash"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">30 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bali+volcano%3A+State+of+emergency+EXTENDED+as+Lombok+airport+closed+over+dangerous+ash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F886126%2FBali-volcano-eruption-Mount-Agung-news-live-update-Indonesia-Lombok-airport-flight-status&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-38"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-38"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/bali-airport-remains-closed-third-day">"Bali airport remains closed for a third day"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">29 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bali+airport+remains+closed+for+a+third+day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fsingapore%2Fbali-airport-remains-closed-third-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
<LI id="cite_note-39"><SPAN class="mw-cite-backlink"><B><A href="#cite_ref-39"><SPAN class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class="reference-text"><CITE class="citation web"><A rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://says.om/my/news/mount-agung-bali-airport-closed-and-flight-cancelled-in-bali">"Mount Agung: Bali Airport Closed And 59,000 Passengers Affected By Cancelled Flights"</A><SPAN class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <SPAN class="nowrap">29 November</SPAN> 2017</SPAN>.</CITE><SPAN title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Agung%3A+Bali+Airport+Closed+And+59%2C000+Passengers+Affected+By+Cancelled+Flights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsays.om%2Fmy%2Fnews%2Fmount-agung-bali-airport-closed-and-flight-cancelled-in-bali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" class="Z3988"></SPAN><LINK rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r861714446" /></SPAN>
</LI>
</OL></DIV></DIV>

<!--
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw1321
Cached time: 20181023000607
Cache expiry: 1900800
Dynamic content: false
CPU time usage: 0.500 seconds
Real time usage: 0.598 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 2231/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000
Post‐expand include size: 75527/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 3521/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 17/40
Expensive parser function count: 5/500
Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20
Unstrip post‐expand size: 90062/5000000 bytes
Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400
Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 7.38 MB/50 MB
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00%  501.047      1 -total
 49.19%  246.452      1 Template:Reflist
 21.18%  106.108     12 Template:Cite_web
 19.04%   95.401      1 Template:Infobox_eruption
 18.55%   92.964      1 Template:Infobox
 14.02%   70.265     16 Template:Cite_news
 13.70%   68.643      1 Template:Cite_gvp
  8.71%   43.621      1 Template:Update
  8.37%   41.930      1 Template:Br_separated_entries
  7.64%   38.291      2 Template:Main_other
-->

<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55903635-0!canonical and timestamp 20181023000606 and revision id 860791018
 -->
</DIV><NOSCRIPT><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></NOSCRIPT></DIV>					<DIV class="printfooter">
						Retrieved from "<A dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017–2018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&oldid=860791018">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017–2018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&oldid=860791018</A>"					</DIV>
				<DIV id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><DIV id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><A href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</A>: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:2017_in_Indonesia" title="Category:2017 in Indonesia">2017 in Indonesia</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:2017_natural_disasters" title="Category:2017 natural disasters">2017 natural disasters</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:2018_in_Indonesia" title="Category:2018 in Indonesia">2018 in Indonesia</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:2018_natural_disasters" title="Category:2018 natural disasters">2018 natural disasters</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:21st_century_in_Bali" title="Category:21st century in Bali">21st century in Bali</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_volcanic_events" title="Category:21st-century volcanic events">21st-century volcanic events</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Volcanism_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Volcanism of Indonesia">Volcanism of Indonesia</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:November_2017_events_in_Asia" title="Category:November 2017 events in Asia">November 2017 events in Asia</A></LI></UL></DIV><DIV id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <UL><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2017">Use dmy dates from November 2017</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_April_2018" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2018">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2018</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_November_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2017</A></LI><LI><A href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</A></LI></UL></DIV></DIV>				<DIV class="visualClear"></DIV>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
		<DIV id="mw-navigation">
			<H2>Navigation menu</H2>
			<DIV id="mw-head">
									<DIV id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label">
						<H3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</LI><LI id="pt-anontalk"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]" accesskey="n">Talk</A></LI><LI id="pt-anoncontribs"><A href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</A></LI><LI id="pt-createaccount"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</A></LI><LI id="pt-login"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]" accesskey="o">Log in</A></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
									<DIV id="left-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label">
						<H3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" title="View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]" accesskey="c">Article</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-talk"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/Talk:2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]" accesskey="t">Talk</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
												<INPUT type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" />
						<H3 id="p-variants-label">
							<SPAN>Variants</SPAN>
						</H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
				<DIV id="right-navigation">
										<DIV id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label">
						<H3 id="p-views-label">Views</H3>
						<UL>
							<LI id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><SPAN><A href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung">Read</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=edit" title="Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]" accesskey="e">Edit</A></SPAN></LI><LI id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><SPAN><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]" accesskey="h">View history</A></SPAN></LI>						</UL>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label">
						<INPUT type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" />
						<H3 id="p-cactions-label"><SPAN>More</SPAN></H3>
						<DIV class="menu">
							<UL>
															</UL>
						</DIV>
					</DIV>
										<DIV id="p-search" role="search">
						<H3>
							<LABEL for="searchInput">Search</LABEL>
						</H3>
						<FORM action="/w/index.php" id="searchform">
							<DIV id="simpleSearch">
								<INPUT type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" title="Search Wikipedia [ctrl-alt-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off" /><INPUT type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title" /><INPUT type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton" />							</DIV>
						</FORM>
					</DIV>
									</DIV>
			</DIV>
			<DIV id="mw-panel">
				<DIV id="p-logo" role="banner"><A class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></A></DIV>
						<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label">
			<H3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-mainpage-description"><A href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]" accesskey="z">Main page</A></LI><LI id="n-contents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</A></LI><LI id="n-featuredcontent"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</A></LI><LI id="n-currentevents"><A href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</A></LI><LI id="n-randompage"><A href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]" accesskey="x">Random article</A></LI><LI id="n-sitesupport"><A href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-shoplink"><A href="//shop.wikimedia.org" title="Visit the Wikipedia store">Wikipedia store</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label">
			<H3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="n-help"><A href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</A></LI><LI id="n-aboutsite"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</A></LI><LI id="n-portal"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</A></LI><LI id="n-recentchanges"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</A></LI><LI id="n-contactpage"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label">
			<H3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="t-whatlinkshere"><A href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]" accesskey="j">What links here</A></LI><LI id="t-recentchangeslinked"><A href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</A></LI><LI id="t-upload"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</A></LI><LI id="t-specialpages"><A href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</A></LI><LI id="t-permalink"><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&oldid=860791018" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</A></LI><LI id="t-info"><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</A></LI><LI id="t-wikibase"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43946258" title="Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</A></LI><LI id="t-cite"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&id=860791018" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label">
			<H3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI id="coll-create_a_book"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung">Create a book</A></LI><LI id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><A href="/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=2017%E2%80%932018+eruptions+of+Mount+Agung&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</A></LI><LI id="t-print"><A href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</A></LI>				</UL>
							</DIV>
		</DIV>
			<DIV class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"><BUTTON class="uls-settings-trigger" title="Language settings"></BUTTON>
			<H3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</H3>
			<DIV class="body">
								<UL>
					<LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><A href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_2017" title="ثوران جبل أغونغ 2017 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da" style="display: none;"><A href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agungs_vulkanudbrud_i_2017" title="Agungs vulkanudbrud i 2017 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><A href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupci%C3%B3n_del_Monte_Agung_de_2017" title="Erupción del Monte Agung de 2017 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><A href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_(2017)" title="अगुंग पर्वत में ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट (2017) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><A href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letusan_Gunung_Agung_2017" title="Letusan Gunung Agung 2017 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><A href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letusan_Gunung_Agung_2017" title="Letusan Gunung Agung 2017 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or" style="display: none;"><A href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%97_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F_(%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD)" title="ଅଙ୍ଗୁଗ ପର୍ବତ ଜ୍ୱାଳାମୁଖୀ ବିସ୍ଫୋଟ (୨୦୧୭) – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><A href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(2017)" title="Извержение Агунга (2017) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple" style="display: none;"><A href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_eruption_of_Mount_Agung" title="2017 eruption of Mount Agung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><A href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="2017 ஆகூங்க் எரிமலை வெடிப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk" style="display: none;"><A href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(2017)" title="Виверження Агунга (2017) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</A></LI><LI class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi" style="display: none;"><A href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phun_tr%C3%A0o_n%C3%BAi_Agung_2017" title="Phun trào núi Agung 2017 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</A></LI>				<BUTTON class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">5 more</BUTTON></UL>
				<DIV class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><SPAN class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><A href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43946258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</A></SPAN></DIV>			</DIV>
		</DIV>
				</DIV>
		</DIV>
				<DIV id="footer" role="contentinfo">
						<UL id="footer-info">
								<LI id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 September 2018, at 02:44<SPAN class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</SPAN>.</LI>
								<LI id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <A rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</A><A rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></A>;
additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the <A href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</A> and <A href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</A>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <A href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</A>, a non-profit organization.</LI>
							</UL>
						<UL id="footer-places">
								<LI id="footer-places-privacy"><A href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-about"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-disclaimer"><A href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-contact"><A href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-developers"><A href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><A href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</A></LI>
								<LI id="footer-places-mobileview"><A href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%932018_eruptions_of_Mount_Agung&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</A></LI>
							<LI style="display: none;"><A href="#">Enable previews</A></LI></UL>
										<UL id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
										<LI id="footer-copyrightico">
						<A href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" /></A>					</LI>
										<LI id="footer-poweredbyico">
						<A href="//www.mediawiki.org/"><IMG src="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" /></A>					</LI>
									</UL>
						<DIV style="clear: both;"></DIV>
		</DIV>

<DIV id="mwe-popups-svg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0"><defs><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 10 8, 18 0, 26 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 8, 274 8, 282 0, 290 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask"><polygon points="0 8, 174 8, 182 0, 190 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000"></polygon></clipPath><clipPath id="mwe-popups-landscape-mask-flip"><polygon points="0 0, 1000 0, 1000 242, 190 242, 182 250, 174 242, 0 242"></polygon></clipPath></defs></svg></DIV><DIV class="suggestions" style="display: none; font-size: 13px;"><DIV class="suggestions-results"></DIV><DIV class="suggestions-special"></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>