서유럽의 봉건적 주종관계 형성(3) ―카롤링시대의 봉건적 주종관계 확산
이기영
It is evident that basic hierarchy of feudal vassalage extending from king, dignitaries, middle lords to ordinary horsemen was formed in Western Europe centering around region between Loire and Rhine early ninth century. Besides such vassalages linking with king there were autogenous unconnected Carolingian kings some regions. On other hand function inwardly enlarged originally military partly judicial, private relationship lord vassal consolidated enough neglect duty for empire. However, it appears considerable lands freemen not incorporated into until In century, successors Louis Pious urged every man should become a empire, legally required join his discharge all duties including task. close century public offices transformed fiefs, fief became hereditary according the edict Quierzy issued by Charles Bald 877. During tenth appeared tendency local noblemen independent authorities those as central figures extensively formed. Thus spread far wide at least heart empire Feudal developed nearly same time north Italy among border areas. And we can see began develop extended considerably beginning Aquitaine, coast mediterranean Sea Spanish March. But supposed development regions slowed down after that.
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