서유럽의 봉건적 주종관계 형성(2)
李琪榮
The analysis of the early medieval documents shows evidently that important institutions vassalage in western Europe was established until 9th century mainly on initiative Charlemagne. In first place, feudal axis came into existence through combination military service as a knight and 'beneficium'. Second, obligations protection faithfulness which lord owed to his vassal were definitely prescribed, Third, we can see fidelity consultation practised. Only vassal's aid obligation didn't appear recorded sources. But can't suppose there not actually such practice, because documentary sources scarce above all sign sincerity given special occasion lord's participation crusade or wedding daughter. Besides, formation between Pippin, Carolingian king Tassilo, duke Bavaria 757, ceremony forming also just at opening dynasty. It consisted homage putting man's hands another's Christian taking an oath fealty with hand touching saint's relics. this time cavalry armed coat mail, helmet, lance, sword, bow arrow so on. This equipment nearly same level chivalrous heyday since 11th century. And what man became riding horse armament honorary. Lastly, kind culture tournament hunting too formed forming.
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