Walthariusand Carolingian morality: satire and lay values
Rachel Stone
Some recent interpretations of the early medieval Latin poem Waltharius have seen it as offering a clerical critique warrior culture. While is difficult to date accurately, seems more likely belong ninth than tenth century. When analysed in context contemporary Frankish works providing moral instruction lay noblemen, its attitudes towards pride, wealth and warfare can be shown lie within mainstream Carolingian reformers' thought. The notoriously bloody ending also best emphasizing Walter's successful heroism rather undermining it.
Early Medieval Europe