Prácticas funerarias de época visigoda y altomedieval (siglos VI al X): el ejemplo arqueológico del noreste peninsular (Cataluña)
Jordi Roig Buxó
espanolEl desarrollo de la arqueologia preventiva los ultimos veinte anos en el nores-te peninsular, ha generado un amplio conjunto datos y nuevos registros, cuan-titativa cualitativamente importantes, que nos permiten estudiar las practicas costumbres funerarias entre siglos VI X, ampliando su conocimiento forma exponencial. Se presenta una vision general para ambito actual Cataluna, constituyendo modelo arqueologico area territorial bien definida. Para epoca visigoda (siglos VI-VIII) analizamos todas necropolis rurales conocidas (cincuenta ocho casos), identificando dos modelos basicos: cemen-terios iglesias y/o monasterios, con puntuales ejemplos escasa difusion territorio; aldeas, granjas asentamientos campesinos, ma-yor representacion. En cuanto a construcciones funerarias, evidenciamos cier-ta diversidad tipos sepulturas, contrasta presencia ajuares, resultan del todo escasos puntuales. Tambien se analiza practica fune-raria anomala excluyente, es comun mayoria asentamientos. tra-ta depositos humanos estructuras no (silos, pozos, recortes), fuera areas enterramiento. Generalmente, indivi-duos han sido arrojados sin ningun gesto ni trato funerario, menudo junto de-sechos domesticos animales muertos. Constituyen numero considerable, posible rastrearlos treintena yacimientos. Este discriminato-rio determinados individuos, constituiria indicio esclavos siervos asentamientos, ninguna consideracion dentro grupo poblacional, quedando al margen comunidad aldeana, evidente condicion exclusion social.Para altomedieval carolingia IX-X) disponemos mas me-dio centenar Catalunya Vella, constatan ciertas transfor-maciones funerarias. El cambio significativo aparicion fisica iglesia definitiva im-plantacion territorio generalizada. La confirma primera densa red capillas repartidas distribuidas por antiguos condados, incipiente funcion fiscal. Detectamos asi, prolife-racion nuevo cementerio, llegara imponerse convertirse hegemonico: eclesial. Los arqueologicos muestran unos pe-quenos edificios piedra mortero, disponen tumbas antro-pomorfas alrededor. Esta nueva construccion funeraria fosa antropomorfa, constituira sepultura caracteristico periodo. EnglishThe development of rescue archaeology during the last twenty years in north-eastern Iberia has generated wide assemblage data and new records, relevant both quantitative qualitatively, which let us study funerary practices cus-toms between 6th 10th centuries, widening our knowledge exponentially. Here we present overview for Catalonia, an archaeological model well-defined territory.For Visigothic period (6th-8th c.) analyse all rural cemeteries known to date (58 cases). Two basic models are identified: church/monastery cemeteries, with few examples scattered along territory; associa-ted villages, farms peasant settlements, more frequent. Regarding constructions, there is some diversity types graves, contrast presence grave goods, absolutely scarce exceptional. We also anomalous marginalising practice, common most sites. These human deposits non-funerary structures wells, cuts), outside burial areas. Usually individuals were thrown without any gesture or treatment, frequently together domestic waste dead animals. form quite big assemblage, it been possible find them about thirty This discriminatory treatment towards certain indi-viduals, consideration group, staying village com-munity, clear evidence social exclusion. For Carolingian early medieval (9th-10th than fifty so-called show transformations practices. The change appearance physical churches their definitive implantation territory. Archaeology confirms first dense web chapels, distributed former counties, emerging fiscal function. In this way, detect proliferation cemetery, 433Anejos NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. No. 5, 2019AJordi Roig BuxoPracticas X): ejemplo noreste peninsular (Cataluna) will impose become hegemonic: church cemetery. Archaeological small buildings stone mortar, formed by anthropo-morphous graves around. type anthropomorphous pit be characteristic period.