Maternal lineages from 10-11<sup>th</sup>century commoner cemeteries of the Carpathian Basin
K Maár|Gergely I. B. Varga|Beatrix Kovacs|Oszkár Schütz|Zoltán Maróti|Tibor Kalmár|Emil Nyerki|István Nagy|Dóra Latinovics|Balázs Tihanyi|Antónia Marcsik|György Paragh|Zsolt Bernert|Zsolt Gallina|Sándor Varga|László Költő|István Raskó|Tibor Török|Endre Neparáczki
Abstract Background Nomadic groups of conquering Hungarians played a predominant role in Hungarian prehistory, but genetic data are available only from the immigrant elite strata. Most 10-11th century remains Carpathian Basin belong to common people, whose origin and relation has been widely debated. Methods Mitogenome sequences were determined 202 individuals with Next Generation Sequencing combined hybridization capture. Median Joining networks used for phylogenetic analysis. The commoner population was compared 87 ancient Eurasian populations sequence based (Fst) haplogroup methods. Results Haplogroup composition markedly differs contrast elite, commoners cluster European populations. Besides, detectable sub-haplogroup sharing indicates admixture between commoners. Conclusions Majority 10-11 th most likely represent local Basin, which admixed eastern including Hungarians.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)|Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)|SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium (University of Szeged)