Penance in the Age of Gregorian Reform
Sarah Hamilton
On 28 January 1077 at the castle of Canossa in northern Appenines King Henry IV was absolved from his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII. Henry’s reconciliation with Church represented successful conclusion to what had been a hazardous mission for both him and small entourage, one which involved difficult journey through alpine passes winter. It culminated king, having abandoned royal garb simple woollen clothing bare feet, standing three days before gates Canossa, ceaselessly weeping imploring divine mercy.
Studies in Church History