Imperial Rule in Medieval Spain
Wolfram Drews
With the coronation of Alfonso VII Léon and Castile as ‘emperor all Spain’ in Toledo 1135 imperial aspirations Leonese kings reached a climax. Their origins, however, go back to tenth century, when individual were called ‘imperator’ charters. This article traces origins this tradition within context political history outlines phenomenon self-ascriptions on Iberian Peninsula. While modern research traditionally focused question whether or not León pursued an ‘imperial programme’ and, if they did, what fundamental ideas lay behind such programme, proposes different approach: by focusing interdependencies between Christian Muslim powers, it argues that could have been direct response proclamation ‘Abd al-Mu’min caliph Almohad Empire 1132. A close analysis royal titles already used Alfonso’s grandfather VI shows he imitated traditional caliphal title be ‘ruler faithful’, although religious references part titles. By examining self-ascriptions, offers model which we can explore ways neighbouring powers influenced each other developed competing claims power. The establishes use Peninsula came abrupt end once competition with rivals became obsolete. It underlines importance was used, point stands stark contrast received view there unchanging ‘conceptual core’ notion ‘empire’ peninsula’s kings. also highlights hegemonic connotations notions medieval Iberia motif rulership included subjects both belief.
Medieval History Journal