The Coin in the Political Culture of the Middle Ages. On the Iconography of the Bohemian Deniers in the First Half of the Twelfth Century
Marcin Rafał Pauk
The article is composed of three separate parts for which the common denominator use iconography Bohemian deniers from first half twelfth century. images featured on coins Duke Svatopluk (1107–09), Vladislaus I (1110–25) and Soběslaus (1125–40) constitute a point departure reflections essential components political culture Early High Middle Ages.In contrast to existing Czech literature author interpreted scenes presented (Cach nos. 460, 570) as an illustration ritual toast raised by duke in honour St Wenceslaus. It probably constituted heretofore-unknown element annual celebration martyrdom saint (28 September), entailed convention three-day feast attended ruler lay ecclesiastical lords.Reflections second part focus depictions Svatopluk, 557, 573) foundation scenes. examines degree application likeness holding model church reflected actual religious or universal idea generosity towards clergy. In case sources contain information about imposing ducal foundations, but Svatopulk there no such correlation while episode described Cosmas concerning seizure Church property reasons compels us assume that portrait ruler-founder coin was obliterate unfavourable impression produced his conduct.The third fragment new interpretation scene denier I, earlier associated with inauguration reign 1125 no. 571). this case, noticed reference current events 1130–31 (chiefly conflict involving Meinhard, bishop Prague). showing two men praying front centrally located object act swearing oath both antagonists relics Wenceslaus, after cleared accusation treason during celebrations day Wenceslaus 28 September1131.
Kwartalnik Historyczny|RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences)