Marginalia kot začetek pisane besede: Glosas Emilianenses
Maja Šabec
The Glosas emilianenses are notes in Latin and a Romance language dating from the eleventh century, written by an anonymous monk between lines margins of manuscript known as Codex Aemilianensis 60 to explicate syntactic, morphological, semantic difficulties understanding original. document was named after its place origin, monastery village San Millán de la Cogolla, “the cradle Castilian.” non-Latin glosses believed be first accounts that later evolved into present-day Castilian or Spanish; they therefore invaluable historical, linguistic, literary, cultural material. time origin not coincidence, but consequence particular historical circumstances Iberian Peninsula. Moorish invasion 711 AD destroyed Visigothic Kingdom constrained development Christian culture, confining it two independent cores north. ninth century saw establishment County Castile emerging predecessor (1065). Due turbulent events, populated people various adjacent rather distant countries, thus making spoken mixture several varieties Vulgar Latin, Mozarabic, Navarrian (Basque) elements. All these features reflected manuscript. Therefore, is difficult for linguists name variant were in: Riojan dialect,” “a vernacular Castilian-Riojan dialect second half displaying tendencies towards learned Latin,” with elements more common neighboring dialects (Aragon, Navarrian, Léon, Mozarabic) than However, because also include (after all, account something similar Castilian”), produced area during period formally established Castilian, became script follows manner pronouncing vernacular, understandably inaccurate inconsistent. In addition, there insufficient material available systematically identify “Castilian” century. Nevertheless—or perhaps precisely this reason—the challenge linguists, who still have succeeded working out all lexical, phonetic, syntactic issues raised text. This applies longest most informative gloss, number 89.
Ars & Humanitas