Fortifications, Development of
Nicholas J. Murray
Abstract Fortification exists for a reason. It is used because there threat of some sort, whether perceived or real. Without that threat, would be no need to spend time and resources constructing defenses. Ever since humankind emerged, one the main problems faced was protecting vital resources. Once early humans started settle, as agriculture began supersede hunter gathering, they were increasingly also concerned with had accumulated. Fortifications do this. They provide more than mere barrier an enemy. fulfill number purposes: act force multiplier, allowing fewer troops engage larger numbers enemy, poorer quality stand fight. secure base help secure, control, lines communications. provide, reinforce, key tactical strategic points. Further, protect dominate area physical protection manning them (Murray 2007: 28). There are myriad examples above uses, ranging from Great Wall China, Roman fortifications along Danube River, fortified home sites such brochs in Scotland. should not forgotten can political role; demonstrate symbol power.
The Encyclopedia of War