Architecture of the Anglosaxon Church, 735 to 870: From Archbishop Ecgberht to Achbishop Ceolnoth
Richard Gem
There has for too long been an assumption, sometimes tacit and explicit, that the period from middle of eighth century to latter part ninth formed something hiatus in Anglo-Saxon architecture. This view arisen some extent, no doubt, because difficulty establishing firm dates this any large number surviving buildings. But it also, I believe, there conceptual model could provide a key understanding architectural history — or if wrong one: picture Viking destruction starting 793 inhibiting construction new buildings century. Yet ought have challenged only accords so badly with other facts cultural period: first, fact on Continent very is which sees flowering Carolingian renascence; secondly, many most important works sculpture, manuscript painting metalwork are dated between mid centuries.The method paper marshal certain about church (facts well known themselves ecclesiastical historians) suggest they indicate context within we should expect find requirements various types. Against expectation evidence actual surveyed, established churches can reasonably be context. Once recognised, becomes easier see these not flourishing tradition architecture through second half first ninth, but also cases display knowledge contemporary trends decoration Continental period. Future research will doubt change our detailed perception presented here, believe despite general hold, future may able as one considerable significance history.
Journal of the British Archaeological Association