The Making of Men, Not Masters: Right Order and Lay Masculinity According to Dhuoda and Nithard
Meg Leja
Examining two texts composed by members of the western Frankish lay nobility over period 841–843, this article addresses how contemporary conflicts within Carolingian realm prompted authors these to reevaluate ideals masculinity. A comparison Nithard and Dhuoda privileged certain obligations a man’s life, articulated distinct models knighthood, referenced type relationship men ought have with women, their bodies, elucidates ways in which they sought reform noblemen’s problematic conduct putting forward own manly behavior. The study ultimately suggests that were reacting against hegemonic masculinity defined terms ability dominate. In response, both formulated positioned subservient dependent relationships emphasized need for establish harmonious relations other men, women bodies.
Comitatus-a Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies