Motivating the North–South continuum
Bridget Drinka
This paper examines the claims made by Ledgeway (2012) concerning existence of a North-South Continuum. After an examination theoretical issues in connexion with this claim, I present evidence from Gallo-Romance area—the southern varieties Occitan and Catalan several northern <italic>oïl</italic> varieties, especially Wallon, Lorrain, Norman—in attempt to discover motivations for north / south distribution. argue that contrast represented be have perfects is not only retention ancient pattern, but also represents reinvigoration dichotomy which occurred territory ruled Charlemagne eighth ninth centuries, coinciding growth deponent use witnessed scribal writing. Ledgeway’s languages thus participate ‘Charlemagne Sprachbund’ (van der Auwera 1998), while lie outside its influence. claim expansion resulted ‘roofing’ effect Latin upon language speakers writers it left mark on Carolingian realm, varieties. Many examined here provide multi-stage development, partially.
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