Byzantium and the west, 700–900
Michael McCormick
Byzantium's interaction with the west appears chiefly political and cultural. In Byzantine eyes western Europeans' Christianity still created basis for special relations empire. The upheavals of seventh century had transformed Byzantium. Broader economic structures once spanned Mediterranean fostered commercial west. Constantinople took diplomatic initiative in order to defend its own vital interests on flanks, especially Italy. Diplomatic cultural ramifications. several dozen embassies which travelled between courts constituted privileged intermediaries much exchange bears their stamp. Like ones, contacts Byzantium pivoted Carolingian claim have restored Roman empire, despite brief periods mutual acceptance, a permanent challenge all that was essential identity. stage set co-operation competition would mark future
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