Carolingian learning, masters, and manuscripts
John J. Contreni
Learning in the early Middle Ages education and learning - new perspectives old problems Carolingian renaissance inharmonious harmony world Biblical studies John Scottus, Martin Hiberniensis, liberal arts teaching Naimo of Auxerre, Abbot Sasceium (Cessy-les-Bois), a sermon on 1 v, 4-10 Irish colony at Laon during time Scottus Eriugena Western empire (according to James F. Kenney Bern, Burgerbibliothek 363) contribution European classroom school letters from 10th century perspective schools formation Laon's cathedral library 9th description lost manuscript Collection Hispana Gallica two descriptions copy Saint-Maur codices pseudo-Isidoriani provenance date Paris, B.N. MS 1st 9629 Egyptian origins ninth-century notes.