Art and architecture
Paul Binski
The visual culture of thirteenth-century western Europe saw the refinement and spread Gothic style throughout much north-west Europe, in this sense it consolidated extended substantial achievements twelfth. Since late eleventh century, northwestern had experienced what some analysts have called a 'building boom' which benefited monastic establishments expanding cities. Though thirteenth century enormous regional variations way great church was conceived, period other ways marked by increasing standardisation. Between 1100 1300 urban cathedral churches became highly centralised buildings, integrating beneath one roof religious practices previously dispersed across complex buildings. In tandem with these changes, witnessed transformations bases art production patronage. concentration courtly at major centres power like Paris London served further to galvanise importance artistic economy.