Population Dynamics in Italy in the Middle Ages: New Insights from Archaeological Findings
Irene Barbiera|Gianpiero Dalla‐Zuanna
Studies of settlements in Italy indicate that during the Early Middle Ages (6th–9th centuries) Italian population was stagnant, whereas a slow but persistent growth followed High (10th–13th). However, components dynamics long period between Justinian Plague (around 565 Italy) and Black Death (1348) are largely unknown. In this article, data from anthropometric analysis skeletons 154 cemeteries date 1st century BCE 13th used to gain new insights on mortality adults nutrition. Adult higher than Roman Empire Ages, suggesting stagnation determined by mortality. During however, nutritional levels were higher, as suggested taller statures, more widespread meat consumption, longer periods breastfeeding. We discuss some possible research lines resolve apparent contradiction.
Population and Development Review