Problems of modernization in late imperial Russia: Maksim M. Kovalevskii on social and economic reform
Evgeny Badredinov
The problems of social and economic reform were at the center academic political activities Maksim M. Kovalevskii (1851-1916), a prominent Russian historian sociologist. comparative study rural communal institutions led him to conclude that village commune remained viable institution in late imperial Russia. Although he believed firmly private agriculture, criticized Stolypin land for attempting pressure peasants separate from communes. argued country dominated by traditions state must not destroy collective economy legislative fiat. He urged policy-makers support instead destroying it pointed substantial evidence commune's potential. Recent studies have confirmed Kovalevskii's assertions arrangements post-Emancipation flexible enough allow innovation improvement. analysis challenges us revise our understanding general dynamic change.
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