Round Towers of the Andalusi-Catalan Borders (8th–10th centuries)
Ramon Martí|Ma Mercè Viladrich
This article reviews the subject of early medieval fortifications in Catalonia. In particular, we focus on free-standing round towers, a type construction that presents many variants. Academic disputes abound as to their origins; some them are ascribed Roman period, whereas others thought belong time Catalan Counts (from middle 10th century until 12th century). These towers common wide areas al-Andalus, where Islamic origin is usually not disputed. Here, explore oldest samples found territories Catalonia, by cross-checking archaeological and monumental data with textual sources, order test hypothesis an Andalusi these very constructions. study covers large geographical area, more than 300 km straight along coastline neighbouring territories. On this stretch land there were three different frontiers period under between lands Christian or rule. We discuss up 50 each one built purpose surveillance control territory. mission reflects strategy defence, which makes sense era if enemy coming from north. Furthermore, successive borders linked styles show transformation 8th centuries. identify builders among Arab governors period. Initially relatively low buildings, took notably character days Sulayman al-A'rabi. During 9th century, Carolingian intrusions sparked rapid change, much higher battlements roofs, such ones predominant area around city Tortosa at beginning century.
Journal of Islamic archaeology