The Rothbury Cross: An Iconographic Bricolage
Jane Hawkes
The surviving fragments of the Rothbury Cross (Northumberland) have long been recognized as outstanding pieces Anglo-Saxon stone sculpture, often being compared with more substantial monuments at Ruthwell (Dumfriesshire) and Bewcastle (Cumbria). However, apart from isolated studies one or two scenes, iconography has largely neglected. This aspect its decoration is examined here, attention to both iconographic models employed potential significance(s) scenes concerned. analysis suggests that most (surviving) figural were based on Late Antique early Christian prototypes which adapted within a Northumbrian context suit specific theological purposes, purposes are canonical orthodox, but in some cases fairly complex. In light these conclusions relationship between other sculptures, conventional "Carolingian" dating monument reconsidered, date second half eighth century proposed.
Gesta