Boniface VIII, Philip the Fair, and the sanctity of Louis IX
M. Cecilia Gaposchkin
Pope Boniface VIII canonized Louis IX in 1297. Historians have generally regarded the canonization as part of Boniface’s capitulation to Philip IV (the Fair) France at end first phase their famous conflict. This paper argues that spite this capitulation, Boniface, three canonization-related texts, defined Louis’ sanctity rooted his good kingship a way criticizing Philip. Between death 1270 and 1297, advocates tended focus on humility, acts piety, crusades. Because task was distinguish from other kings saint, seen incidental sanctity. In however, described terms ideal rule, drawing language reminiscent speculum principis tradition. characterization stood juxtaposition pope’s criticism Philip’s and, I argue, designed establish standard royal conduct by which criticize examining how, after himself used defend policies.
Journal of Medieval History