A Tainted Mantle, Hercules and the Classical Tradition at the Carolingian Court
Dale Kinney|Lawrence Nees
A Tainted Mantle focuses on two works of Carolingian literature and art, Theodulf Orleans' poem Contra Iudices, the ivory throne identified as Cathedra Petri (the Throne St Peter). Both feature pagan hero Hercules, showing him not a positive model for rulers, has often been suggested, but in fact an embodiment traditions ancient paganism that were antithetical to early medieval Christianity. written AD 799-800 Charlemagne members his court circle, includes famous passage describing silver vessel decorated with scenes from life Hercules. This is innocent literal description actual work invention by draws classical sources, particularly Augustine's City God. The Petri, made Charlemagne's grandson Charles Bald, cycle inlaid gilded ivories depicting 12 Labours Hercules six monstrous creatures. unparalleled caused perplexity controversy among scholars, who have offered range conflicting views origin, meaning occasion work. Lawrence Nees argues added at instigation Archbishop Hincmar Reims, leading Frankish churchman day, inspired large part Hincmar's reading Iudices Augustine. this gift was moment, 875, when like 800, adopting Roman imperial mantle, despite warnings primary duty Christian king different demands him.
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