중세 수도원의 클라모르(clamor)
장준철
Clamor refers to ‘outcry,’ or ‘shouting’ in Roman language. It was used as a juridical term well legal term. Romans the word ‘clamor’ make plea and complain court. became more specified, implying significance Middle Ages. can be confirmed through clamor rendered charters capitulary which were issued by Carolingian kings judges. 11th century written west France showed cases of appealing secular powers. These related depredations monastery properties. After hearing from both sides placitum local lords who accepted made decisions similar sentence Although not public court justice, procedure decision making conveyed judicial character. In later tenth century, monks realized that they could protect their properties community trespassing laity domination bishops relying on clamor. So an inclination addressed God patron saints for help instead depending human institutions. Monastic settled type liturgy late century. Customs collection Bernard Cluny 1075 included subject title “under predicaments how before people God” introduced liturgical detail. performed conjunction with ‘humiliation relics.’ Ministers church cover pavement altar coarse cloth, this place crucifix, text Gospels, relics saints. Humiliation malediction significant components said performance mixed procession projected onto established definite
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