    public void Test20037_ScientificIntegerOverflow() throws ParseException {
        NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(ULocale.US);

        // Test overflow of exponent
        Number result = nf.parse("1E-2147483648");
        assertEquals("Should snap to zero",
                "0", result.toString());

        // Test edge case overflow of exponent
        // Note: the behavior is different from C++; this is probably due to the
        // intermediate BigDecimal form, which has its own restrictions
        result = nf.parse("1E-2147483647E-1");
        assertEquals("Should not overflow and should parse only the first exponent",
                "0.0", result.toString());

        // For Java, we should get *pretty close* to 2^31.
        result = nf.parse("1E-547483647");
        assertEquals("Should *not* snap to zero",
                "1E-547483647", result.toString());

        // Test edge case overflow of exponent
        result = nf.parse(".0003e-2147483644");
        assertEquals("Should not overflow",
                "0", result.toString());
    }
The software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control.