int multiplyCheckOverflow(int a, int b, int *result)
{
#if (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 5) || ( __clang__ && __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow))
	return __builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, result);
#else
	if (firstBitSet(a)+firstBitSet(b)>31) // int is signed, so we can't use 32 bits
		return true;
	*result = a * b;
	return false;
#endif
}
The software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control.