ikev1_cert_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
		 const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
		 const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_,
		 uint32_t doi0 _U_,
		 uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
{
	const struct ikev1_pl_cert *p;
	struct ikev1_pl_cert cert;
	static const char *certstr[] = {
		"none",	"pkcs7", "pgp", "dns",
		"x509sign", "x509ke", "kerberos", "crl",
		"arl", "spki", "x509attr",
	};

	ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT)));

	p = (const struct ikev1_pl_cert *)ext;
	ND_TCHECK(*p);
	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cert, ext, sizeof(cert));
	ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", item_len - 4));
	ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", STR_OR_ID((cert.encode), certstr)));
	if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
		/* Print the entire payload in hex */
		ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
		if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
			goto trunc;
	}
	return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
trunc:
	ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT)));
	return NULL;
}
The software reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.