PMC10182372_01
pre-procedure echocardiogram
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F1
Echocardiography showed a 7mm perimembranous ventricular septal defect partially restricted by the tricuspid valve septal leaflet aneurysm, shunting left to right (Figure 1).
left ventriculogram
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F2
A left ventriculogram done in left anterior oblique (LAO) 400 cranial 200 view using a 5Fr pigtail catheter confirmed the echocardiography findings (Figure 2).
ventricular septal defect device post-release
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F3
TTE guidance and released (Figure 3). The procedure time was 77 minutes and the fluoroscopy time was 24.3 minutes.
post-procedure echocardiogram
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F4
Post-deployment TTE showed the device in a stable position with no residual shunt and no aortic valve regurgitation (Figure 4).