PMC6440502_01
A.
Color-coded imaging of arteriovenous fistula. B.
Spectral recording of increased blood flow typical of fistula
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fig1
CT of arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm
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fig2
A.
Digital subtraction angiography of arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm. B.
A follow-up angiography confirming successful treatment
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fig3
Right renal artery angiography confirmed the presence of 15 x 20 x 20 mm pseudoaneurysm with arteriovenous fistula (Fig. 3 A). Two 3 x 30 mm free coils (MWCE, Cook Inc.) were inserted (Fig. 3 B). A follow-up arteriography confirmed the successful exclusion of aneurysm and fistula from circulation (Fig. 3 B).
Doppler ultrasonography confirming successful treatment
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fig4
Treatment outcomes were monitored using Doppler ultrasonography (Fig. 4).