PMC4244801_01
AP X-ray illustrating the distal VPS catheter in the peritoneum
JNRP-6-97-g001.jpg
PMC4244801_01_JNRP-6-97-g001.jpg
F1
At that time, a general surgeon placed the distal shunt catheter into the abdomen using laparoscopic visualization, and a postoperative abdominal X-ray [Figure 1] was obtained for confirmation.
AP X-ray illustrating the VPS catheter coursing through the pelvis and out the vagina
JNRP-6-97-g002.jpg
PMC4244801_01_JNRP-6-97-g002.jpg
F2
An abdominal X-ray [Figure 2] found no discontinuity in the tubing, but also confirmed the finding of the VPS catheter coursing through the abdomen and out of the vagina.