PMC4617421_01
Craniofacial anomalies present included hemifacial atrophy, maxillomandibular hypoplasia, severe micrognathia, malar hypoplasia, flat nasal bridge, and left ear canal atresia.
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Craniofacial anomalies present in the patient include hemifacial atrophy, maxillomandibular hypoplasia, severe micrognathia, restricted jaw opening, malar hypoplasia, flat nasal bridge, cleft palate, shortened soft palate, uvula atresia, left ear canal atresia, and lack of development of the internal and external ear (Figures 1 and 2).
Lack of development of the internal and external ear with related hearing problems and severe mandibular hypoplasia with retrognathia.
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Craniofacial anomalies present in the patient include hemifacial atrophy, maxillomandibular hypoplasia, severe micrognathia, restricted jaw opening, malar hypoplasia, flat nasal bridge, cleft palate, shortened soft palate, uvula atresia, left ear canal atresia, and lack of development of the internal and external ear (Figures 1 and 2).
Panoramic radiograph of the patient before treatment.
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He had numerous carious teeth (#16, #55, #53, #26, #65, #63, #36, #75, #74, #46, #85, #84, and #83) and hypomineralisation teeth #16, #26, #36, and #46, restricted mouth opening, severe maxillomandibular hypoplasia with severe micrognathia, and space deficiency in maxillary and mandibular arch (Figures 3, 4, and 5).
In intraoral findings, numerous carious teeth (#16, #55, #53, #26, #65, #63, #36, #75, #74, #46, #85, #84, and #83), hypomineralisation (#16, #26, #36, and #46), and cleft palate were seen.
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He had numerous carious teeth (#16, #55, #53, #26, #65, #63, #36, #75, #74, #46, #85, #84, and #83) and hypomineralisation teeth #16, #26, #36, and #46, restricted mouth opening, severe maxillomandibular hypoplasia with severe micrognathia, and space deficiency in maxillary and mandibular arch (Figures 3, 4, and 5).
Abnormal overbite with overlap of the upper teeth.
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He had numerous carious teeth (#16, #55, #53, #26, #65, #63, #36, #75, #74, #46, #85, #84, and #83) and hypomineralisation teeth #16, #26, #36, and #46, restricted mouth opening, severe maxillomandibular hypoplasia with severe micrognathia, and space deficiency in maxillary and mandibular arch (Figures 3, 4, and 5).
Intraoral appearance of the patient after treatment.
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Teeth #15, #14, #25, #24, #34, #45, and #44 were restored with fissure sealant followed by topical fluoride application (Figure 6).