PMC6011104_01
Contrast-enhanced CT. An enhanced tumor 20 mm in diameter was observed in the upper pole of the left-side horseshoe kidney.
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fig1
The tumor was supplied by four arteries toward the left kidney (Figure 1).
Laparoscopic ports in this case.
CRIONM2018-7135180.002.jpg
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fig2
We set the laparoscopic ports as shown in Figure 2.
Laparoscopic findings. (a) Left renal artery, (b) tumor, (c) after partial nephrectomy, and (d) after suturing.
CRIONM2018-7135180.003.jpg
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fig3
Warwick, RI, USA). We then fixed the thread as shown in Figure 3.