PMC4291154_01
Scheme of complete ureter avulsion.
CRIU2014-308093.001.jpg
PMC4291154_01_CRIU2014-308093.001.jpg
fig1
From the distal part of ureteroscope up to middle part, we found the whole ureter firmly engaged to the ureteroscope as a "scabbard" avulsion of ureter was diagnosed (Figures 1 and 2).
Two-point or "scabbard" avulsion.
CRIU2014-308093.002.jpg
PMC4291154_01_CRIU2014-308093.002.jpg
fig2
From the distal part of ureteroscope up to middle part, we found the whole ureter firmly engaged to the ureteroscope as a "scabbard" avulsion of ureter was diagnosed (Figures 1 and 2).
Nephrostogram.
CRIU2014-308093.003.jpg
PMC4291154_01_CRIU2014-308093.003.jpg
fig3
During hospitalization, nephrostogram was performed, that revealed no obstruction or contrast leakage (Figure 3).
Voiding cystoureterogram.
CRIU2014-308093.004.jpg
PMC4291154_01_CRIU2014-308093.004.jpg
fig4
During voiding cystoureterogram, I  degree of vesicoileal reflux was found (contrast went up the ileum but did not reach the kidney) (Figure 4).