PMC8278145_01
Preoperative information of the patient. (A) Appearance of the breast. (B) Two-dimensional echocardiography: the enlarged left ventricle and thickened left ventricular wall. (C) M-mode echocardiography: accelerated systolic forward flow through aortic valve, increased maximum and average aortic transvalvular pressure difference.
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But the lump progressed quickly, covering almost her entire right breast and invading the nipple, and the skin was broken and infected ( Figure 1A ).
Pathological photographs of the patient. (A) Postoperative pathological photograph of the breast. (B) Postoperative pathological photograph of the axillary lymph nodes.
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The postoperative pathological findings revealed an enveloping papillary carcinoma with infiltrating papillary carcinoma and (9/12) lymph node metastases ( Figures 2A, B ).
Timeline of the patient's medical history. Two years before surgery, the mass in the right breast was approximately 2 cm x 1 cm, and the puncture result was intraductal papilloma. The mass developed to be a size of 10 cm x 8 cm 18 months later, while the puncture result was intraductal papilloma. Subsequently, the skin was broken and severely infected. The intraoperative pathology was enveloping papillary carcinoma. The postoperative pathology was enveloping papillary carcinoma with infiltrating papillary carcinoma and (9/12) lymph node metastases.
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