PMC8718279_01
Multicolor SLO: (OD) optic nerve pallor, intraretinal hemorrhages, areas of macular whitening, perivascular infiltration, and retinal vein occlusion (thread like); (OS) optic nerve pallor, macular nerve fiber loss, intraretinal hemorrhages, and areas of macular whitening.
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Funduscopic examination revealed optic nerve pallor, intraretinal hemorrhage, areas of macular whitening, perivascular infiltration, and retinal vein occlusion. (Figure 1).
(a) Fundus fluorescein angiography of the right eye shows hyper- and hypofluorescence in the macular area in favor of retinal hemorrhage and vascular leakage and peripheral arterial narrowing and occlusion. (b) Fundus fluorescein angiography of the left eye shows hyper- and hypofluorescence that is in favor of vascular leakage, retinal hemorrhage, and ischemia in the supranasal area of the optic disc.
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Fluorescein angiography of the left eye showed hyper- and hypofluorescence that is in favor of vascular leakage and retinal hemorrhage and ischemia in the supranasal area of the optic disc (Figure 2).
OCT of optic nerves (NFL analysis): (OD) mild NFL damage, especially at superior part; (OS) more severe NFL damage, especially at inferior part.
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of optic nerves (NFL analysis) showed retinal nerve fiber damage (NFL) in both eyes (Figure 3).
OCT of macula: (OD) faint epiretinal membrane, inner and outer retinal layers' distortion with some atrophic areas, and areas of subretinal hyporeflectivity (fluid); (OS) epiretinal membrane, intraretinal hyperreflectivity (hemorrhage), and subretinal hyporeflectivity (fluid).
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Macular optical coherence tomography of the macula showed epiretinal membrane, inner and outer retinal layers' distortion with some atrophic areas, areas of subretinal hyporeflectivity (fluid), and intraretinal hyperreflectivity (hemorrhage) (Figure 4).