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Schematic depiction of the theta-burst stimulation (TBS) protocol on days 1-10. The black rectangle represents one stimulus block. Each block was separated by an inter-stimulus interval of 15 min. On days 1-3, a series of four stimulation blocks were applied while on days 4-10, two stimulation blocks were administered consecutively.
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Schematic depiction of the theta-burst stimulation (TBS) protocol on days 1-10. The black rectangle represents one stimulus block. Each block was separated by an inter-stimulus interval of 15 min. On days 1-3, a series of four stimulation blocks were applied while on days 4-10, two stimulation blocks were administered consecutively.
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Schematic depiction of the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis design. The timeline (t) represents all MRI measurement times (t1-t6). TBS monotherapy is represented by a light blue bar, and TBS augmentation is represented by a dark blue bar. At t1, t3, t4, and t5 the patient experienced auditory-verbal hallucination (defined as "AVH") indicated by a red colored circle. At t2, and t6, the patient experienced no symptoms of AVH (defined as "no AVH") indicated by a blue colored circle.
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AVH" condition (two MRI measurements). A schematically depiction is shown in  Figure 2 .
Localization and strength of brain activation during acoustic stimulation in Mr. WF. Axial view (superior view) is opposed to the observer's view: the left side of the brain corresponds to the right side. The red-colored clusters reflect the brain activation during auditory-verbal hallucination (AVH) > no AVH. The blue-colored clusters reflect brain activation. No AVH > AVH. p = 0.05, FWE (family-wise error)-corrected on cluster level. AVH, auditory verbal hallucination.
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