PMC6306320_01
Pretreatment facial and intraoral photographs.
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F1
A 34-year-old woman with CLP on the left side was referred to our department with a chief complaint of dissatisfaction with the appearance of her face and teeth (Figure 1). Intraoral examination showed a Class III molar relationship on both sides (Figure 1). Clinical and panoramic radiographs demonstrated congenital absence of the maxillary left lateral incisor, maxillary left second molar, and mandibular right and left second premolars (Figures 1 and 2A).
Pretreatment radiographs. A, Panoramic radiograph; B, lateral cephalogram; C, posteroanterior cephalogram.
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F2
Clinical and panoramic radiographs demonstrated congenital absence of the maxillary left lateral incisor, maxillary left second molar, and mandibular right and left second premolars (Figures 1 and 2A). The maxillary and mandibular central incisors were retroclined (Figure 2B; Table 2). Posteroanterior cephalometric analysis showed right-sided mandibular deviation by approximately 4.0 mm at the mental spine (Figure 2C).
Post-treatment facial and intraoral photographs.
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F5
The patient's post-treatment records demonstrated a balanced facial profile and occlusion with improved facial symmetry (Figures 5, 6, 7). Intraoral photographs showed satisfactory occlusion with adequate overjet and overbite and coincident midlines (Figure 5).
Post-treatment radiographs. A, Panoramic radiograph; B, lateral cephalogram; C, posteroanterior cephalogram.
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F6
The patient's post-treatment records demonstrated a balanced facial profile and occlusion with improved facial symmetry (Figures 5, 6, 7).
Post-treatment computed tomography images.
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F7
The patient's post-treatment records demonstrated a balanced facial profile and occlusion with improved facial symmetry (Figures 5, 6, 7).
Superimposed pretreatment (black line) and post-treatment (red line) cephalometric tracings. For the first molar, the solid line represents the right side and the dotted line represents the left side.
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F8
Facial and intraoral photographs obtained after a 5-year retention phase.
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F9
Radiographs obtained after a 5-year retention phase. A, Panoramic radiograph; B, lateral cephalogram; C, posteroanterior cephalogram.
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F10
Superimposed cephalometric tracing: post-treatment (black line) and post-retention (red line). For the first molar, the solid line represents the right side and the dotted line represents the left side.
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F11