PMC4719905_01
Follow-up cystoscopy in 2012 in which there was no bladder cancer recurrence, but evidence of bladder wall irregularity and inflammation. The bladder demonstrated evidence of fibrosis and poor contractility.
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The patient was not a candidate for surgery due to his anesthetic risk, thus his ongoing incontinence was managed with incontinence pads and urodomes indefinitely (Figure 1, Figure 2).
Bladder biopsy demonstrating inflamed stromal tissue with dense chronic and granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate.
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The patient was not a candidate for surgery due to his anesthetic risk, thus his ongoing incontinence was managed with incontinence pads and urodomes indefinitely (Figure 1, Figure 2).