PMC4719790_01
Voiding cystourethrography before HoLEP. Contrast medium was injected from the urethral balloon catheter inserted on admission. Grade 5 VUR was shown.
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fig1
Voiding cystourethrography showed grade 5 VUR to the transplanted kidney (Fig. 1).
Schema during HoLEP.
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fig2
HoLEP was performed with the nephrostomy catheter opened (Fig. 2).
Voiding cystourethrography after surgical repair of VUR showing no VUR.
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fig3
VUR was not recognized on cystography 2 months after the surgical repair of VUR (Fig. 3).