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Case 1: spontaneous HP with a previous EP. (a) IUP. (b) Right-sided EP. (c) Normal dating scan. (d) 3D scan at 20 weeks.
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She had no further complications in this pregnancy and had a spontaneous vaginal delivery of a baby boy (3.6 kg) at 40 + 4 weeks' gestation (Figure 1).
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Case 2: HP following assisted reproduction. (a) IUP. (b) Left-sided tubal EP seen at laparoscopy.
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A transvaginal ultrasound the following day confirmed an ongoing IUP with a 16 mm fetal pole (Figure 2).
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Case 3: spontaneous HP with no risk factors.
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A diagnosis of an incomplete miscarriage, a ruptured ovarian cyst, and a suspected left EP was made (Figure 3).
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Case 4: HP following assisted reproduction with a miscarriage and a delayed diagnosis of EP.
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She underwent laparoscopic right salpingectomy for a right tubal ectopic and repeat uterine evacuation (Figure 4).
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Case 5: HP following assisted reproduction and a history of an EP.
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Repeat ultrasound after surgery confirmed an ongoing IUP Figure 5).