PMC3921757_01
A hypothesis for an adjunctive role of pelvic muscle forces in ureterovesical closure with three directional muscle forces (arrows): PCM (m. pubococcygeus), LP (levator plate), and LMA (longitudinal muscle of the anus). Vaginal hammock (H). Pubourethral ligament (PUL). Urethral diameter open position (O), closed position (C).
CEJU-65-00154-g001.jpg
PMC3921757_01_CEJU-65-00154-g001.jpg
F0001
The test was applied as described previously (Fig. 1).