PMC9279463_01
chest X-ray P/A view showing bulged pulmonary conus, cardiomegaly with CTR (cardiothoracic ratio) of 0.8 and pulmonary plethora
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F1
C and HIV screening) tests were normal. Chest X-ray revealed plethoric lung fields with prominent pulmonary conus and cardiomegaly with a cardiothoracic ratio of 0.80 (Figure 1).
a twelve-lead ECG showing LA enlargement, right ventricular hypertrophy and incomplete right bundle branch block (QRS duration is 116ms)
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F2
A twelve-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed left atrial (LA) enlargement, right ventricular hypertrophy and incomplete right bundle branch block (Figure 2).
PLAX view 2D ECHO picture showing sclerosed MV leaflets and subvalvular structure with hockey stick appearance of AMV, restricted MV opening and dilated RV
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F3
The ECHO image findings above are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6.
two-dimensional echocardiography (apical four-chamber view) showing large secundum ASD of 27mm, mild dilation of the left atrium, severe right ventricular and right atrial dilation
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F4
The ECHO image findings above are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6.
two-dimensional echocardiography (parasternal short axis view) showing mild mitral stenosis (MVA=3cm2 by planimetry) and bicommisural calcification of the MV
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F5
The ECHO image findings above are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6.
two-dimensional ECHO with colour doppler (apical four-chamber view) showing flow across the ASD and also severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitations
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F6
The ECHO image findings above are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6.