PMC4691272_01
Shows fundus photo of the patient who was exposed to sulfur mustard showing vascular tortuosity, hemorrhages, and macular edema.
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F1
In the left eye, retinal hemorrhage in all quadrants of the retina, retinal edema, venous tortuosity, and macular edema were present (figure 1).
Fluorescein angiography showing vascular tortuosity, macular edema, hemorrhages, multiple hypo and hyperfluorescence of the fundus in a 41-year-old male patient who was exposed to sulfur mustard.
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F2
In fluorescein angiography delayed circulation, hyperfluorescence due to the breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier, venous tortuosity, and blockage due to retinal hemorrhages were obvious (figure 2).
Optical coherent tomography (OCT) of the macula showing macular edema in a 41-year-old male patient who was exposed to sulfur mustard.
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PMC4691272_01_IJMS-41-59-g003.jpg
F3
In ocular optical coherence tomography (OCT), macular edema was obvious and central macular thickness was increased to 357 microns (figure 3).