PMC9989158_01
Preoperative and postoperative appearances of ES. (A) Preoperative. (B) Postoperative. ES, ectopic scrotum.
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F1
Above the left groin, the ES was empty and small in size, while the position and size of the right scrotum with palpable testis inside is normal (Figure 1A). Healing well, the left scrotum was befitting to accommodate the left testis after the operation (Figure 1B).
Images of preoperative auxiliary examination. (A,B) Patent ductus arteriosus detected by ultrasonic cardiogram; (C) hemivertebra deformity of the T8 vertebra detected by x-ray; (D) location of the left testis detected by MRI.
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F2
ARM of the child by anal dilatation. At the same time, ultrasonic cardiogram showed patent foramen ovale and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (Figures 2A,B). T8 vertebra (Figure 2C). The examinations of MRI, CT, and US suggested that the left testis was located in the left inguinal canal (Figure 2D).
(A-D) Photographs of the surgery procedure.
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F3
The left scrotum, testis, and spermatic cord were in a torsion-free and tension-free position (Figures 3A-D).