PMC4742439_01
Right sided ureteropelvic obstreuction with marked hydronephrosis and multiple lower calyceal stones.
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F0001
The nephrotomy was closed by continuous 0/0 vicryl suturing and the suture was controlled by abs luck (Figure 1).
Left sided ureteropelvic obstreuction with single lower calyceal stone.
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F0002
After division of the renal pelvis during laparoscopic pyeloplasty, flexible URS was advanced through the 12 mm port into the renal pelvis and the lower calyx and the stone was retrieved (Figure 2).
Right sided ureteropelvic obstreuction with huge hepatic cyst compressing the right kidney.
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F0003
The hepatic laceration could be easily controlled by compression with a sponge, then application of synthetic haemostatic material (Figure 3).
Renal isotope scan showing obstructed pattern of the right kidney with low position due to renal ptosis.
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F0004
The hernial defect was closed in double layer by the fascia over fascia technique (Figure 4).
Left sided ureteropelvic obstruction with para-pelvic cyst.
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F0005
The cyst was dissected first from the renal pelvis and de-roofed with mono-polar hook, then pyeloplasty was performed (Figure 5).