PMC5045993_01
Testis with viable vas deferens noted just proximal to the right internal inguinal ring.
CRIU2016-2729614.001.jpg
PMC5045993_01_CRIU2016-2729614.001.jpg
fig1
Only one of the two remaining testicles appeared to have a viable vas deferens and was mobilized to the ipsilateral internal inguinal ring (Figure 1).
Testis located below peritoneal fold on the anterior abdominal wall with no visible associated vas deferens.
CRIU2016-2729614.002.jpg
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fig2
Two additional masses were noted superiorly along the right abdominal wall, adjacent to the liver (Figures 2, 3, and 4).
Testis in vicinity of liver (below), and testis on anterior abdominal wall.
CRIU2016-2729614.003.jpg
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fig3
Two additional masses were noted superiorly along the right abdominal wall, adjacent to the liver (Figures 2, 3, and 4).
Most developed testis with viable vas at level of internal ring and relationship to testis near liver. Note, the third SNT has already been excised but would be located along the anterior abdominal wall within the vicinity of the bowel grasper.
CRIU2016-2729614.004.jpg
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fig4
Two additional masses were noted superiorly along the right abdominal wall, adjacent to the liver (Figures 2, 3, and 4).
Histology confirmation of normally appearing testis.
CRIU2016-2729614.005.jpg
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fig5