PMC9529644_01
Transesophageal echocardiography with doppler demonstrating patent foramen ovale with shunting into the left atrium.
jchim-12-05-075f1.jpg
PMC9529644_01_jchim-12-05-075f1.jpg
f1-jchim-12-05-075
PFO with significant right to left shunt by agitated saline injection. PFO tunnel measured 2 cm x 0.8 cm (Figs. 1-3).
Transesophageal echocardiography with bubble study beginning to demonstrate patent foramen ovale with shunting of bubbles into the left atrium.
jchim-12-05-075f2.jpg
PMC9529644_01_jchim-12-05-075f2.jpg
f2-jchim-12-05-075
PFO with significant right to left shunt by agitated saline injection. PFO tunnel measured 2 cm x 0.8 cm (Figs. 1-3).
Transesophageal echocardiography with bubble study demonstrating patent foramen ovale with shunting of bubbles into the left atrium.
jchim-12-05-075f3.jpg
PMC9529644_01_jchim-12-05-075f3.jpg
f3-jchim-12-05-075
PFO with significant right to left shunt by agitated saline injection. PFO tunnel measured 2 cm x 0.8 cm (Figs. 1-3).