PMC8647979_01
Abdominal x-ray showing bilateral kidney stones.
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AST 207 U/L), and potassium 5.3 mEq/L. Urinalysis revealed abundant bacteria and leukocytes. Abdominal x-rays showed bilateral kidney stones (Figure 1).
Contrast abdominal CT showing the horseshoe kidney disease.
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Contrast abdominal computed tomography (CT) and a renal angiography were ordered, and horseshoe kidney and atherosclerotic plaques occluding arterial lumen were found (Figures 2, 3, and 4).
Contrast abdominal CT showing 50% occlusion of abdominal aorta below the renal arteries. IVC: inferior vena cava, Ao: Aorta.
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Contrast abdominal computed tomography (CT) and a renal angiography were ordered, and horseshoe kidney and atherosclerotic plaques occluding arterial lumen were found (Figures 2, 3, and 4).
Contrast abdominal CT showing full occlusion of right common iliac artery (right side arrow) and the presence of a minor plaque within the left common iliac artery (left side arrow). R: right, L: left.
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Contrast abdominal computed tomography (CT) and a renal angiography were ordered, and horseshoe kidney and atherosclerotic plaques occluding arterial lumen were found (Figures 2, 3, and 4).