PMC4750016_01
PMC4750016_02
PMC4750016_03
CT scan demonstrating near-complete occlusion and marked distention of inferior vena cava.
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PMC4750016_03_gr1.jpg
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Two years after the exenteration, a surveillance CT scan demonstrated an intravascular mass extending from the common iliac veins cephalad into the right atrium and ventricle (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).
PMC4750016_04