PMC4427064_01
Lateral (left) and anteroposterior (right) radiographs of patient's thoracic spine and lumbar spine.. Note: X-ray showed pectus carinatum, severe thoracic lordosis, accentuated lumbar lordosis, and acute pulmonary infection.
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Physical examination revealed that the patient had anatomic abnormalities including severe cervical spine stiffness, a class 3 Mallampati airway with short thyromental distance and limited mouth opening, severe thoracic lordosis, accentuated lumbar lordosis, deformity of pelvis, right leg length discrepancy, and muscle atrophy in both lower limbs (Figure 1).