Introduction and importance:
Prune Belly syndrome is a rare congenital condition first reported in 1939. It is a malformative disease associated with high mortality. We report a neonatal case in a regional hospital in Togo.
Presentation of case:
A 4-month-old male infant was brought to the hospital by his uncle because of a "deformity of the abdomen and absence of testicles". The examination revealed hypoplasia of the abdominal wall associated with bilateral cryptorchidism. Abdominal and urinary tract ultrasound revealed a left pyelocaliceal dilatation and a right megaureter. All these data allowed the diagnosis of Prune Belly syndrome.
Conclusion:
Prune Belly syndrome is a rare and complex disease with a high mortality rate.