When a patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy, the rupture of a corpus luteum cyst may go unrecognized in healthy women but becomes clinically relevant as it might exacerbate a hemoperitoneum episode. This report describes the case of a 26-year-old primipara who underwent surgical treatment for a heart defect and later experienced extensive hemoperitoneum. The patient reported to the casualty with symptoms of unstable hemodynamic status such as hypotension 90/60 mmHg and tachycardia 120 beats/minute. A multidisciplinary team decided upon surgical management after stabilizing the coagulation profile and correcting the shock with blood and blood products. The reason was discovered to be a ruptured cyst wall, which was fixed electrosurgically. The patient had a full recovery with no postoperative complications. The most noteworthy aspect of this case was the catastrophic hemoperitoneum caused by improper anticoagulant treatment monitoring. Management of such cases depends on the age of the patient, fertility, and calculating the long-term prognosis of the anticoagulation therapy for the patient.